scholarly journals The family of Annonaceae: the important role in forest ecosystems and human being life

2021 ◽  
Vol 914 (1) ◽  
pp. 012062
Author(s):  
T Handayani ◽  
Yuzammi

Abstract Forest, as a natural resource, plays an important role for all living organisms which are living inside or outside the forest. Various plant species are found living in the forest, including the Annonaceae family which consists of 109 genera and 2440 species that are also playing an important role in the environment and human life. The purpose of this study was to reveal the importance of the Annonaceae family for the life of human beings and the life of organisms in the forest. Using the exploration method by analyzing exploration data, including secondary data, this study was conducted. The results showed that members of the Annonaceae family are those essentially controlling the balance of forest ecosystems, environment control for organisms, and provide food for creatures in the forest. Others such as ecological, hydrological, and climatological functions are provided by the members. Besides, several members are timber sources for human interest as well as a raw material of traditional medicine, cosmetics, and perfume. Another usage of the members is used in traditional ceremonies. Moreover, Annaceous acetogenin compound found in Annonaceae can be used as an antitumor and also as a pesticide, which will lead to a promise in the future.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-156
Author(s):  
I Gede Pasek Darsana Wiratama ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya

Marriage is a very important thing in human life, with the aim of forming a household. In Balinese society, there is a nyentana marriage, in which a family does not have a son. However, along with the development of families in Bali, they married Nyentana even though they had a son for certain reasons. The formulations of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the position of men who are sedentary according to Balinese customary law? 2) How do men inherit rights to women who have brothers? This type of research is empirical law. The approach to the problem used is sociology of law. The data used are primary data obtained from field studies by interviewing informants. Secondary data were obtained from literature study. The result of this research is the position of men who are sedentary according to Balinese customary law as predana, in general, have the same rights and obligations as men in the family. These rights and obligations are like those of a family head in general. The right to inherit male nyentana to women who have brothers is said to be abolished because the male only continues the offspring in the wife's family.


2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-121
Author(s):  
Indah Asikin Nurani

Prehistoric period of human life is relying on the availability of the potential of the surrounding natural environment in maintaining life. Prehistoric people will look for areas that provide the necessities of life either food source or sources of raw material to equipment. Kidang cave is one of prehistoric cave dwelling occupied intensively in the long term. Archaeological evidence, and traces ecofact fireplace and the grave gave an overview of how human beings to survive that period. This paper will discuss how patterns of human life of Kidang cave adapting to the natural environment on the aspects of diet, technology, and mobility of residents in search of food sources and sources of raw materials for everyday equipment.


Author(s):  
Hongwen LI

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.現代生物科技的廣泛應用引發了一系列社會、法律和倫理問題,它帶來的負面效應正如它的正面效果一樣多。現代生物科技的基本邏輯體現在:它採取還原論的思維模式,秉承改善生命的宗旨,以及持有技術樂觀主義的態度。作者運用莊子的哲學思想對現代生物科技展開一般性批評。作者指出,現代生物科技首先表現出強烈的反自然性,它向自然提出過分要求,干擾、阻止事物順其自然、按其本性來展示自己。現代生物科技還表現出異化特徵,主要體現在物質化和資本化兩個方面。物質化將人的活動限制在物的層面,片面追求物的有用性;資本化則導致生物資本主義的發展。用莊子道家的語言,技術的非自然性和異化的直接原因是“道”“技”分離。因此,為了走出現代生物技術的陷阱,應該採取莊子“道技合一”的方式,實現“技不離道”、“以道馭技”、“道法自然”之完美結合。Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses such as engineering, technology, and medical research. This paper highlights the social, legal, and moral issues brought about by modern biotechnology. It is particularly concerned with materialism, capitalism, and commercialism where biotechnological means are explored and exploited without ethical boundaries. The result of biotechnological abuse is that we human beings will become increasingly alienated from our authentic nature and being.Daoism was one of the major philosophical traditions of ancient China, based on the teaching of Laozi and Zhuangzi. This paper focuses on the Daoist view of human life and its relation to the natural world from Zhuangzi’s perspective. It will be contended that we must put “human flourishing” – the Dao – first, before we care about the utility of science and technology – the Ji. According to Daoism, true human self-realization depends on the unity between the Dao and the Ji.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 138 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.


Vox Patrum ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Stanisław Łucarz

The article focuses on the notion of femaleness and its role in the history of salvation in the works of Clement of Alexandria. Although these are not the central themes of his considerations, he reflects on this subject against the back­ground of his magnificent vision of the incarnation of the divine Logos. The be­getting or generating of Logos by Father is the first stage of the incarnation, which is followed by the next stages: the creation of the world and of human beings, the revelation in the Old Testament and – although not directly – in the Greek philosophy. The last stage is the incarnation in Jesus Christ. All this leads towards the divinization and the unity in God. Femaleness in Clement’s work should be considered as a part of cosmic dimensions. For him, men and women are substan­tially – i.e. on the level of their souls – equal, hence in the spiritual and intellectual dimension both sexes are vested with identical dignity and enjoy equal rights. The differences between sexes are located in the body and affect various aspects of human life, mostly biological and reproductive ones, not to mention the family, community and religious reality. In practice, it is the woman who is subordinated to man due to the fact, as Clement holds, that the female body is weaker than the male one, more subjugated to passivity, less perfect and more susceptible to pas­sions. For that reason, on the way to salvation, it is the man who is the head of the woman. However, it is not an absolute subjection. If the woman goes on the way to salvation (a Christian woman), and the man does not, the Lord is the head of the woman (the divine Logos, whom she follows). All these differences resulting from the possession of a body are eliminated in eschatology, in which will be the total equality. On that way to the eschatological fulfillment, the divine Logos is indispensable. He incarnates himself and comes to the world through a woman. He chooses what is weaker in order to reveal His power. This way it is a woman, and not a man, who first experiences His divinizing closeness and action.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Astriani Lestari ◽  
Agus Miftakus Surur

It has become a shared awareness that the world of education is a way that has been done by human beings throughout their lives to become a means of transmitting and transformation of both values ​​and science. Thus the strategic world of education as a means of transmission and transformation of values ​​and knowledge, so in order to instill and develop the character of this nation, it cannot be separated from the role played by the world of education. Character education is important for human life, so the role played by the education world must not only show moral knowledge, but also love and be willing to act morally. In addition to education in schools, of course education in the family becomes the most important thing in instilling character education in children. The environment is also very supportive of that, so in addition to the family, school and also a good environment will also be embedded in good character for children.With so life becomes a child who has good character who will be the successor to a nation that has high character.


Author(s):  
Florentina Juita ◽  
Mas`ad Mas`ad ◽  
Arif Arif

Kehidupan manusia tidak terlepas dari aspek ekonomi dimana kebutuhan itu  selalu bertambah dari waktu ke waktu sesuai dengan tuntutan hidup manusia termasuk Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Menyikapi kondisi ekonomi yang semakin tinggi maka yang berperan untuk mencari nafkah rumah tangga  bukan saja laki-laki tetapi juga perempuan. Peneliatian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui peran perempuan pedagang sayur keliling dalam menopang ekonomi keluarga Pada Masa PandemiCOVID-19di kelurahan Pagesangan Kecamatan Mataram Kota Mataram, apa saja kendala yang dihadapi perempuan pedagang sayur keliling dalam menopang ekonomi keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di kelurahan Pagesangan Kecamatan Mataram Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penentuan informan adalah purposive sampling. informan dalam penelitian ini adalah informan kunci dan informan biasa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Jenis data kualitatif. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.  Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Metode analisa data yaitu, data reduction (data reduksi), data display (Penyajian Data), dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; perempuan pedagang sayur keliling selain aktif dalam melakukan pekerjaannya menjual sayur keliling mereka juga tidak meninggalkan kewajibannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga, dengan itu perempuan-permpuan pedagang ini mampu membantu menopang ekonomi keluarganya pada masa pandemi Covid-19, walaupun penghasilan di antara perempuan pedagang sayur ini berbeda-beda.  Adapun kendala yang dihadapi  perempuan pedagang sayur keliling diantaranya: terbatasnya modal usaha, tingkat persaingan, transportasi, faktor pendidikan dan faktor alam. Human life is inseparable from the economic aspect where the need always increases from time to time in accordance with the demands of human life, including during the COVID-19 Pandemic. . This research aims: to determine the role of women mobile vegetable traders in supporting the family economy during the Pandemic Covid-19 in Pagesangan, Mataram, Mataram City, what are the obstacles faced by women vegetable traders in supporting the family economy during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Pagesangan sub-district, District Mataram Mataram City. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The method of determining informants is purposive sampling. The informants in this study were key informants and regular informants. The data collection method used was the observation method, interview method and documentation method. Types of qualitative data. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself. Data analysis methods are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results showed that; Besides being active in doing their work to sell mobile vegetables, women who sell mobile vegetables do not abandon their obligations as housewives, with that these women traders are able to help support their family's economy during the Covid-19 pandemic, even though the income among these women vegetable traders is different. -different. The obstacles faced by women who are mobile vegetable traders include: limited business capital, level of competition, transportation, educational factors and natural factors.


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 415-425
Author(s):  
Irena Grochowska

Solutions to such an important problem as an ecological crisis should be sought to start with indicating reasons for such a situation. Contamination of the environment, using up the natural resources, changes in biodiversity of flora and fauna, and many other similar urgent problems are the effects of actions that lead to family, social, political, or economical structures, or also lack of specified aim or sense in life, the basis for all these structures is nevertheless the family and it can be easily said the family crisis is the beginning of the crisis in other areas of human life also an ecological crisis. It is important in bringing up and environmental education to prepare for coexistence with nature and to respect humans’ habitat. Creative companionship with young people in the road which they should take from the moment of conception to the moment of achieving an integrated personality, such that in the practice of everyday life he would realize through his motivated posture “mature ecological outlook on life“ starts with the family and cooperation with others. Personal growing up of human beings takes place not in isolation but in cooperation with others.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebtisam Elghblawi

Insects represent more than half of all known living organisms in the world. Both human beings and insects share a common biodiversity and the influence of insects on human life is enormous. They share an intimate relationship in which human beings are both benefitted and harmed. Insects inflict harm by stinging, biting or transmitting diseases. Rarely, humans are harmed by inadvertently coming in contact with the toxin of an insect. Insect dermatitis is characterized by tingling and burning within 10 minutes of contact, and sometimes the incurred dermatitis is a self-healing condition. Such cases usually happen while asleep when there is a lag time between the crush of the insect and waking up in the morning. A case while sleeping, heard the insect fly around her bare chest, in summer time, and on waving it away instinctively while sleeping, and the insect had been crushed on her bare upper chest skin, incurring a subsequent skin reaction without the typical red bite mark followed by an evolving burning ulcerative skin lesion, that took a while to subside and heal completely. Key words: insect bite, crash, skin reaction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-355
Author(s):  
St. Rodliyah

Religion is the most important and main element in human life, more than that religion is a universal need. Because the rules contained therein contain very high values for human life and these norms are divine norms that reached humans through divine revelation to the Prophet and his Messenger, which embodied the command (amr) prohibition (nahi), and merit (ibahah). This means that if humans understand well, then want to practice as far as the content of the religious teachings, then surely they are a good ummah, in other words they will not harm or offend others and of course will have good morals too. We feel concerned and worried seeing life in this sophisticated and modern era of globalization. Society the higher the intellectual level, but, strangely in terms of behavior (morality) is decreasing. We often see on television and various mass media, there are kindergarten and elementary school children experiencing severe depression due to violence in the family. The impact is that the child chooses to end his life by committing suicide. Therefore, start equipping our children from an early age with education based on religious concepts as a foundation, as strong roots to serve as guidelines so that later our children become human beings who are able to develop all their potential properly and are ready to face everything. challenge. If we choose the wrong educational institution and provide the foundation for education, it will certainly give birth to a generation that has a mental crisis that will lead to the destruction of the nation. Agama  merupakan unsur yang paling penting dan utama dalam kehidupan manusia, lebih dari itu agama merupakan kebutuhan yang universal. Karena kaidah-kaidah yang terkandung di dalamnya mengandung nilai-nilai yang sangat tinggi bagi kehidupan manusia dan kaidah-kaidah tersebut  merupakan norma-norma ketuhanan yang sampai kepada manusia melalui wahyu Ilahiyah kepada Nabi dan Rasulnya, yang mewujudkan perintah (amr) larangan (nahi), dan kebolehan (ibahah). Hal ini berarti jika manusia memahami dengan baik, kemudian mau mengamalkan sejauh isi ajaran agama tersebut, maka pastilah mereka ummat yang baik dengan kata lain mereka tidak akan merugikan atau menyinggung perasaan orang lain dan sudah barang tentu akan memiliki moral yang baik juga. Kita merasa prihatin dan khawatir melihat kehidupan di era globalisasi yang serba canggih dan modern ini. Masyarakat semakin tinggi tingkat intelektualnya, Tetapi, anehnya dari segi perilaku (moralitas) semakin menurun. Sering kita  menyaksikan di tayangan televisi dan berbagai media massa, ada anak usia taman kanak-kanak dan SD mengalami depresi cukup berat akibat kekerasan dalam keluarga. Dampaknya si anak memilih mengakhiri hidupnya dengan cara bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu, mulailah membekali anak-anak kita sejak dini  dengan pendidikan yang berlandaskan konsep-konsep agama sebagai fondasi, sebagai akar yang kuat untuk dijadikan pedoman agar kelak anak-anak kita menjadi manusia yang mampu mengembangkan seluruh potensi dirinya dengan baik dan siap menghadapi segala tantangan. Apabila kita salah memilih lembaga pendidikan dan salah memberikan landasan pendidikan, maka sudah pasti akan melahirkan generasi yang memiliki krisis mentalitas yang akan mengakibatkan kehancuran bangsa.


Author(s):  
Halime Güngör

The adolescence period includes complexity in human beings physically, psychologically, emotionally, mentally, and socially; due to personality building up and efforts to be individual, it is the most chaotic period of human life. There are some individuals who have had turmoil in their childhood period or cannot get over the chaos of adolescence and also cannot transform chaos to order: adolescent depression and suicide fact is a fact. In this chapter, suicide rates of adolescents are analyzed on the basis of countries and regions among 5-14 years and 15-24 years by gender. Adolescence suicides as a chaotic phenomenon have been explored in detail with the help of this research which was conducted by qualitative research methods through suicide rates analysis. In this qualitative research, it is pointed out that the trigger aspect of the suicidal experience of the adolescents is the family and social environment. Finally, the study has pointed out the importance of family training and splashes of collective consciousness in the community.


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