Innovation of Tourism Supply Chain Management: A New Agenda for Optimization. The Case of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1085
Author(s):  
Kuralay TUKIBAYEVA ◽  
Gulnara ZHANSEITOVA ◽  
Kasiya KIRDASINOVA ◽  
Alla PRANEVICH ◽  
Zhanargul SULEIMENOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Management ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
System Transition ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Tourism Supply Chain ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Despite the recognition of tourism as a priority sector, the development pace and indicators remain low. Innovation management methods are required that will positively affect the entire industry. The main article goal is to identify the problems of tourism sector development for the positive effects achievement and the system transition to a new, qualitative one, as well as identifying barriers and constraints. The problems raised by the authors in the article require comprehensive study and analysis. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of travel and tourism competitiveness index of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017 and 2019 years. The authors also analyzed the main indicators of the development of the tourism sector, financial and economic activities of tourism companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan, studied the tourism potential of Nur-Sultan city and Akmola region. As a result of the conducted research, conclusions are drawn, and recommendations are given.

scholarly journals OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR REGION (NTT)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Sudini
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Marine Waters ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Potential

Besides the tourism sector can increase economic growth, it also does not damage the environment and even stimulates environmental conservation. The tourism sector has become a global trend in the past three decades. World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) in 1998. Problems: 1) What is the urgency of tourism in the NTT region? And 2) How do you deal with the challenges of developing tourism in the NTT region? This research is empirical legal research. The urgency of tourism in the NTT region, among others: paying attention to tourism in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), which has the character of an archipelago, most of which consists of marine waters and is still lagging behind, it seems that the urgency of tourism in NTT is dominated by sea tourism or nature, such as national parks, Marine Conservation Areas, and Nature Parks (TWA). This is evident through the existence of 8 (eight) marine waters conservation areas owned by NTT Province. In addition, NTT Province also has a lot of potential in the marine sector, such as marine resources for capture and aquaculture; the potential for seaweed cultivation; potential of salt resources; and the potential for pearl cultivation, all of the marine potential is very supportive and influences the urgency of tourism for the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. Efforts that can be made in order to deal with these challenges include: first, make improvements in the infrastructure sector, for example there is good coordination between the central and regional governments and cities in the NTT Province with regard to policies on water conservation area management or marine tourism in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT); second, maximizing the tourism potential in NTT through professional human resource de-velopment, improved tourism management facilities and third, online tourism publications optimized so that tourists are interested in traveling to the NTT Province; and in addition, supervise/control the applicable laws and regulations in ALKI that cross the sea waters, so that the existence of the ALKI does not interfere with the conservation of waters in the Sawu Sea.

Geo-portal for tourism as a tool of research results visualization and promotion of destination

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Азат Сафарян ◽  
Azat Safaryan
Keyword(s):  
Information Support ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The People ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The One

It has long been observed that tourism is a rapidly changing area of the economy. This applies to both types of tourism, and to tourist destinations. In this context, there is objective problem of reliable and comprehensive information support of tourists and travelers in relation to both the traditional tourism countries and new places. Based on the experience of majority of tourism advanced economies, we believe that geo-portal dedicated to the tourism can serve as such resource. It will have multifaceted importance. On the one hand, the geo-portal can visualize the research results of the territory´s tourism potential and to provide a basis for further scientific and educational works. On the other hand it gives the opportunity for tourists to understand the differences and peculiarities of destination, and for investors - to select promising areas for development. The author gives the example of the geo-portal for tourism created by him with the help of geographic information systems. One of the main distinguishing features of geo-portal is considerations of local differences, because every place has its own uniqueness. For the Republic of Armenia, country with a developing tourism sector, this resource will be useful and necessary. The mountainous terrain and the people living in this area for a long historical period are the main features of the tourism potential of the Republic of Armenia. Geo-portal will provide an opportunity to demonstrate not only a popular attractive tourist sites, but also other objects that may be of tourist interest. This will reduce the pressure on the several popular tourist destinations, as well as to develop tourism in the new parts of the country.

scholarly journals Blockchain in the Tourism Industry—A Review of the Situation in Croatia and Macedonia

Informatics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Erceg ◽  
Jovanka Damoska Sekuloska ◽  
Ivan Kelić
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Travel Agency ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
New Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Industry Needs ◽  
New Business Models

As one of the most interactive economic activities, tourism has improved significantly since the Internet allowed customers (travelers) to look for and create their trips without the need to go to a travel agency. Through the development of Internet marketing, tourists are able to receive information in real-time and view them on the screens of their devices (computers, laptops, mobile phones or tablets), and consequently they can create their own content and share it with others. Due to this development, we are witnessing a new phenomenon, so-called app capitalism, in which companies like Uber and Airbnb make money on services and goods they do not own and finding new business models in the tourism sector which enable customer-to-customer models. To be able to respond to these changes, the tourism industry needs to bring together knowledge, money, and technology for the purpose of creating new business models. The development of technology in all social spheres, including tourism, has provided a strong tool for consumers in terms of both acquiring and disclosing information to others. One of the rapidly growing technologies which is also one of the cutting-edge technologies entering tourism is blockchain. Blockchain technology captured worldwide attention in 2017 and its implementation has been revolutionizing various industries (e.g., retail, healthcare, tourism). The aim of this paper is to analyze the potential of the tourism industry in terms of blockchain implementation. Blockchain technology provides significant benefits to the tourism industry since its implementation can help increase competitive advantage, improve customer satisfaction and enhance performance. In this paper, the authors present the current situation in the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Macedonia regarding the use of blockchain technology in the tourism industry. The main findings of this paper comprise the detection of key areas regarding why blockchain technology is not implemented in the tourist industry, and what processes should be handled. By presenting a case study of the implementation of blockchain technology in tourism, the authors analyze the potential of using blockchain technology in the tourism industry and discuss topics for further research.

scholarly journals ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА УЗБЕКИСТАНА

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Zumrat Gaibnazarova
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Effective Use

The article deals the state and trends of tourism development in Uzbekistan, as well as the main reasons that hamper the accelerated development of the tourism sector and the effective use of tourism potential in the republic and set objectives for achieving the goal of state policy in the field of tourism.

ACTORS OF THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN TRANSFORMATION OF THE HOTEL BUSINESS SYSTEMS

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 103-120
Author(s):  
Goran Kutnjak
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Hotel Management ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Business Systems ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Business System ◽  
Real Characteristic ◽  
The Republic

Any competitive advantage in a particular economic activity or business system can result in particular positive effects only if the most relevant actors are engaged completely (management and human resources) and if the synergy exponent of such integral economic policy is the real characteristic of such activity. The hotel industry of Primorsko goranska county is certainly a major element of the whole catering and tourist industry, which in the strategic planning of the economy of the Republic of Croatia has a specific role. In the context of such a strategic "definition" the fact is that: 1) correlation that is interaction of the above mentioned actors must be more transparent, and the participation of human resources in all areas of economic activities (and decision making) must be more engaged. Only on this premise is it possible to 2) expect a faster evolution and transformation of the organizational logic from "bureaucratic" to "entrepreneurial ". The reality of the conditions in hotel management of the Primorsko goranska county compared with determinate targets the author of this work tried to focus on also in his research done during 1999.

THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF QUALIFIED EMPLOYEES OF TOURISM ON THE JOB MARKET

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Milota Vetrakova
Keyword(s):  
Medium Size ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Job Market ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Governmental Support ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Market Changes

The job market changes in Slovakia are influenced by product market changes. Changes in economic structure in the 1990s leaded to an overall unemployment. Tourism potential in Slovakia and governmental support of small and medium size businesses guarantee growing employment in tourism. Tourism sector in Slovakia offers about 90 000 jobs. Demand for work in manual and unskilled jobs is typical for small enterprises in tourism. The growth in demand for higher skilled occupations, university graduates positions is connected with larger enterprises. Supply of qualified occupations in tourism market exceeds demand. Therefore the main objective of market policy is to co-ordinate educational system and development of economic activities and creating jobs.

scholarly journals Travel and tourism: growth potentials and contribution to the GDP of Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 417-427
Author(s):  
Anis Ali
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Revenue

Saudi Arabia is well known in the world for the holy places Makkah and Madinah. Hajjis and visitors come to perform hajj and Umrah every year in Makkah and Madinah from all around the world. Hajj and Umrah visits play a vital role in the inbound tourism of Saudi Arabia. The tourism revenue of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is increasing absolutely but losing its contribution to the GDP proportionately. So, this paper tries to find out the economic activities of all components of tourism sector which are responsible for the negative trend. It also explains the relationships and variability of tourism revenues and expenditures with GDP and offers suggestions to enhance revenue of tourism sector. This study is based upon secondary data obtained from the website of SAMA (Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority) and General Authority for Statistics of Saudi Arabia. In tourism sector of Saudi Arabia, the increasing trend of expenditures of some economic activities is more than its revenue. The increasing trend of expenditures comparatively its revenues lowering contribution of tourism towards GDP. To improve the level of tourism revenue, government has to provide world class facilities and develop new tourist spots and allow the visitors to visit such places according to the Shariah and Kingdom rules. Government has to focus on developing passenger rail transport and other means of transport to connect all the tourist spots to provide easy conveyance, and on improving and developing tourism sector by helping the government and private organizations that are engaged directly or indirectly in providing services to the domestic and inbound tourists to assure more contribution to GDP.

scholarly journals TOURISM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE: A COMPARATIVE STAGE REVIEW OF KAZAKHSTAN’S EXPERIENCE FOR THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE, 1991-2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Bakhyt AKTYMBAYEVA ◽  
◽  
Umyt KOSHKIMBAYEVA ◽  
Zarema ABISHEVA ◽  
Ulzhalgas TOKBERGENOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Information Portal ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The Moment

Kazakhstan has the rich potential for tourism due to its rich culture, geographical and biological diversity, history, rugged mountains, gorgeous lakes, rivers, deserts, and has a lot of attractions and sites that satisfy the needs of domestic tourists as well as international tourists. However, the country has not yet achieved its incredible tourism potential, while tourism development in Kazakhstan began since 1990s. Therefore, the aim of this article is to examine the genesis and formation of the tourism industry in Kazakhstan and it considers how the situation in the tourism industry has regressed or progressed historically since independence. In addition, the article indicates what changes have taken place in the tourism industry in Kazakhstan over the past decade, as well as how the tourism industry has been influenced by government policy and incentive mechanisms. A systematic literature review is carried out that analyses published studies, evaluates contributions and summarises knowledge. The data for this article was collected from the National Committee on Statistics, Kazakhstan Tourism Association, National Committee on Tourism Industry as well as the official information portal of the Republic of Kazakhstan on tourism. National regulations, programs, international and national reports have been used as a theoretical and methodological base for analysis and review. The formation of tourism industry from the moment of gaining state independence is divided into three period stages including 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. The article outlines the main problems that hinder the development of the tourism industry in Kazakhstan, and on this basis, some policy recommendations are proposed. The tourism sector has to adopt a principal part in conserving and improving the situation in order to safeguard tourism’s largest commodity, and assure the on-going success of the industry. Communities and tour operators must form a powerful association and acknowledge each other’s crucial involvement. To attain the required objectives, strong collaboration among the national, provincial, and local governments, private sectors, and other concerned organizations is compulsory.

scholarly journals Indian agritourism industry- an instrument of economic development

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.9) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
C Bala Krishnan ◽  
M Radhikaa Shree ◽  
S Asrafi
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Vision 2020 ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Income Source ◽  
Great Capacity ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
International Tourist ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Additional Income

Tourism is also well recognized as an engine of growth in the various economics in the world. It has emerged as one of the largest global economic activities. Several countries have transformed their economics by developing their tourism potential. Tourism has great capacity to generate large scale employment and additional income source to the skilled and unskilled.As per the estimate of world Travel and Tourism council (W.T.T.C) tourism generated more than worth $5 trillion of output equivalent to about 8% of total world G.N.P India’s share of world tourist advent has been merely 4% W.T.T.O in its tourism vision 2020 has projected that there would be about 1.6 billion International tourists in all countries of the world by the year 2020. As per the same assessment India is expected to fuel 4.5 times growth international tourist destination thus playing a major role in the economy of the states.

Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pasca Bencana Tsunami di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-257
Author(s):  
Sofyan Sofyan ◽  
◽  
Dian Kagungan ◽  
Nana Mulyana ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Tourism Potential

Lampung is one of the provinces that has a considerable tourism potential in which each region has tourism potential with its own unique attraction in South Lampung regency. However, the Tsunami disaster that struck the coastal areas of Banten and South Lampung on 22 Desemeber 2018, impacted the decline in the number of tourists visiting the archipelago and abroad to tourist destinations by the end of year 2018. Based on the problems raised above, the purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the strategy conducted by the Tourism and culture Office of South Lampung Regency in the effort to develop tourism sector in South Lampung district after Tsunami disaster. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research informant is determined purpossive. Data collection techniques are conducted with observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and data triangulation. Data is presented and in a descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research is known that the Tourism and culture Department of South Lampung district has a strategy to develop tourism potential in South Lampung regency. In determining a strategy for tourism development in South Lampung District after the Tsunami disaster pay attention to four basic factors. These four factors are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with some sectors involved in the tourism development process. The conclusion of this research is based on the SWOT anilisis which produces four strategies i.e. SO strategy, WO Strategy, Strategy ST, and WT strategy

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