Air Laut Tablet Sebagai Pupuk Organik Berbasis Cleaner Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
Taufan Ratri Harjanto ◽  
Saipul Bahri ◽  
Mohammad Nurhilal

Pemanfaatan potensi sumber daya laut saat ini masih berpeluang besar, misalnya pemanfaatan air laut yang kaya akan bahan mineral mikro yang sangat berguna bagi kehidupan belum banyak dilakukan. Penggunaan air laut untuk pertanian sudah mulai dikembangkan, baik secara skala riset maupun aplikatif. Disisi lain Indonesia juga memiliki permasalahan yang juga menjadi isu yang sama di banyak negara yaitu isu pencemaran akibat sampah. Berdasarkan peluang potensi pemanfaatan air laut dan pemecahan permasalahan sampah organik yang ada tersebut, sangat penting untuk segera dilakukan, sebagai bentuk perwujudan dalam mendukung rencana pemerintah melaksanakan program pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam hal konservasi lingkungan  berbasiskan cleaner production agar memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:menentukan pengisolasian senyawa mineral dalam tablet dan menentukan efektifitas tablet sebagai pupuk tanaman tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu: (1) tahap persiapan bahan, (2) tahap imobilisasi/proses pentabletan air laut, (3) tahap pengujian dan interpretasi hasil. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa Pori – pori pada permukaan serbuk sampah organik memiliki kemampuan untuk mengadsopsi unsur-unsur mineral pada air laut. Sampah organik mengadsorpsi berbagai mineral yang terdapat pada air laut sebagai primary macronutrient, secondary macronutrient dan micro nutrient bagi tanaman. Rasio air laut yang terlalu tinggi mengakibatkan kandungan Na dan Cl semakin banyak yang teradsorpsi. Skenario air laut tablet pada sampel B, sampel C dan sampel D digunakan sebagai pupuk pada dosis  5 tablet  (@500 mg) tiap 10 hari mempunyai nilai efektifitas terbaik pada sampel C  dengan efektifitas pada tanaman cabai dan terong ungu sebesar 76,47% dan 80,00%. Air laut tablet dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk tanaman.ABSTRACTUtilization of the potential of marine resources currently still has great opportunities, for example, the use of seawater which is rich in micro-mineral materials that are very useful for life has not been widely carried out. The use of seawater for agriculture has begun to be developed, both on a research and application scale. The other, Indonesia also has a problem that is also the same issue in many countries, namely the issue of pollution due to waste. Based on the potential opportunities for the use of seawater and solving the existing organic waste problems, it is very important to do it immediately, as a form of realization in supporting the government's plan to implement sustainable development programs in terms of environmental conservation based on cleaner production to make a positive contribution to society and the environment. The study aims to determine the isolation of mineral compounds in tablets and determine the effectiveness of tablets as fertilizer for certain plants. This research was carried out in three stages, that consists of: (1) the material preparation stage, (2) the immobilization/seawater tabletting process, (3) the testing phase and interpretation of the results. Results showed by the pores on the surface of the organic waste powder can adsorb mineral elements in seawater. Organic waste adsorbs various minerals found in seawater as primary macronutrients, secondary macronutrients and micronutrients. The seawater ratio is too high, resulting in more Na and Cl being adsorbed. Scenario seawater tablets in sample B, sample C and sample D were used as fertilizer at a dose of 5 tablets (@500 mg) every 10 days had the best effectiveness value in sample C with the effectiveness of 76.47% and 80% on chilli and eggplant. Seawater tablets can be used as plant fertilizer.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 598-603
Author(s):  
Khoiriyah Isni ◽  
Ardarina Delfiona Kekasi ◽  
Nur Safani Indriani ◽  
Juwita Sari

The low level of public awareness in Balong Hamlet, Bibis Hamlet, and Kowen 2 Hamlet, Timbulharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul regarding clean and healthy living habits, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this community empowerment activity is to provide education about clean and healthy living habits and mental health so that there is an increase in public knowledge and awareness. This activity is carried out using the lecture, question and answer method, and case studies. This activity is carried out in three stages: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the reporting stage. The activities were carried out on 15, 16, and 17 February 2021, involving 70 people and three students. The results of this empowerment activity are evidenced by the existence of community empowerment which is shown through increasing knowledge about clean and mentally healthy living behaviors (p-value = 0.000). Education with the theme of clean and mentally healthy living habits needs to be carried out regularly to remind people of preventing Covid-19. Besides, it can also prevent public boredom in implementing clean and mentally healthy living behaviors.


Author(s):  
Ruslan A. Daeng ◽  
Azis Husen

This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of Pseudomonas sp. and mold on dried anchovies. The sample in this study was obtained from the fishing community of Toniku Village, West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The stages carried out in this study were 3 (three) stages, namely the sample preparation stage, the analysis phase and the identification stage of Pseudomonas sp. and mold. The results showed that the characteristics of the Total Plate Count (TPC) of dried anchovy in the Toniku Village obtained a different composition from each other, with the highest log Total Plate Count (TPC) obtained, namely 5.5 or 3.2 x 105 Cfu/g or 320.000 cells bacteria, while the lowest Total Plate Count (TPC) log was obtained, 2.5 or 3.1 x 102 Cfu/g or 310 bacterial cells and for total Pseudomonas bacteria from the three sampling locations no growth was found. The highest total log fungi were obtained ie 5.6 or 3.7 x 105 Cfu/g or 370.000 mold cells, while the lowest total log fungi were obtained which were 2.4 or 2.6 x 102 Cfu/g or 260 mold cells


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Halpiah Halpiah ◽  
Hery Astika Putra ◽  
Baiq Rizka Milania Ulfah

Problems that often arise in the family/ household are quite complex. One of them is economic problems or financial problems, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic requiring careful financial management by making a priority scale where prioritizing expenditures based on needs compared to spending based on desires in order to avoid debt and receivables. The method in implementing PKM is carried out in three stages, namely 1) The preparation stage includes community situation analysis, identification of problems, determining PKM work objectives, determining the theme and schedule for PKM implementation, division of PKM tasks, 2) Implementation stage including presentation of material delivery with the lecture method, question and answer session, mentoring session for making financial management to participants, 3) Evaluation stage. This PKM activity was carried out by implementing the Covid-19 Health protocol which was attended by 20 participants, which were dominated by women who were married or had families. The goal is that these housewives are able to record every income and are able to track daily expenses that have been issued in one month by way of prioritizing financial management. The conclusion from this PKM was that the 20 participants who attended had never done financial management, not because they were unable or unwilling but there had never been any socialization about financial management and the lack of basic knowledge about financial management so that economic problems in finance were always repeated. Therefore, PKM activities regarding financial management are still very important to be carried out with the main target being women / housewives as literacy efforts in financial management so that they are able to distinguish between productive expenditures and consumptive expenditures as financial managers in the family.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Mochamad Ridwan ◽  
Kolektus Oky Ristanto ◽  
I Dewa Made Aryanandha ◽  
Eva Ferdita Yuhantini ◽  
Muhammad Dzul Fikri

The development of information and communication technology continues to increase along with the increasing human needs, without exception in education. This method of community service uses three stages: the program preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the final step. Participants who took part in this activity were 20 physical education teachers from Kebomas District. The result of this service is that the teacher can make a product in the form of a quiz in the PowerPoint program.AbstrakTeknologi informasi dan komunikasi memiliki perkembangan yang meningkat  yang beriringan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan manusia termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakantiga tahap kegiatan yaitu tahap persiapan program, pelaksanaan dan akhir. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 20 guru pendidikan jasmani yang berasal dari Kecamatan Kebomas. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu guru mampu membuat produk berbentuk kuis dalam program power point.


Author(s):  
Zaimatus Sa’diyah

The worsening condition of nature calls the critical attention of human beings to look for primary keys to deal with. Struggling with the same issue, the local government of Kudus promotes community-based development programs that concern with introducing environmental conservation and education, besides cultural understanding programs, which emphasizes local community awareness in environmentally friendly tourism hosting and management. The youth community is invited to join workshops and training to enrich the skills in some handy craft production, networking and society management, particularly related to batik. “Komunitas Batik Manjing Werni” (KBMW) is one of the community-based development centers that concerns in promoting a unique batik motif. This article aims to describe the role of female crafters of natural motif batik in batik conservation on Muria slope. The main objective is to identify how these female crafters in KBMW contribute to build public awareness around Muria slope conservation through religious teachings and education. The data in this descriptive-qualitative research were obtained through observation, documentation and interviews with key persons in KBMW, people living around KBMW and Kudus regency tourism office.


Author(s):  
Ira Mirawati ◽  
Dadang Sugiana

At the end of 2016, Muslim religious leaders are under the spotlight in relation to the success of 411 and 212 action calls that demand a judgment on Basuki Cahaya Purnama. This event shows that in this era of digital media, Muslim religious leaders still have an influence to mobilize the masses. Therefore, scholars need to be considered to participate to successing the development programs and become agents of change in the diffusion of innovation. Rural communities need ulama as opinion leaders or information legitimators, especially in the era of digital media that is developing today. Ulama is important to increase knowledge of rural communities including the field of finance and banking.Our Public Service Programme performed in Desa Cikondang, Kecamatan Cibeber, Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat. In this location there are financial problems in the form of "mobile bank" which is the camouflage of moneylender activity.  The program is done in three stages, mapping the digital media access of ulama, mapping the moneylender problem, and mapping the role of ulama in overcoming the problem by utilizing digital media.


Author(s):  
Hilman Hilman ◽  
Lalu Wira Pria Suhartana

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of issuance of substitute certificates and legal implications. Factors influencing the issuance of the replacement certificate because the certificate was lost and because the certificate was damaged, and the certificate still used the old certificate and the legal implications of issuing a substitute certificate.The sources of data found in this study are from interviews with the Head of the Land Law Relations Section of the North Lombok National Land Agency Office, the Head of the Land Registration Subsection of the North Lombok Regency National Land Agency and the Ganges Sector Police of North Lombok Regency.The results showed that the issuance of the Substitute Certificate and Legal Implications consisted of three stages, namely, the preparation stage of the applicant, the registration stage, the implementation stage of the certificate of replacement by the Office of the North Lombok National Land Agency. Legal implications arising from the issuance of a replacement certificate in the event of a violation of land rights can carry out prosecution of the violator based on their rights in accordance with Article 32 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration that the certificate is a strong and legal certificate. but if there is another party who feels they have the right to the land, then they may submit a written objection to the holder of the certificate and the National Land Agency or submit a complaint to the Court regarding land ownership or issuance of the certificate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boya Jiang ◽  
Hongxian Li ◽  
Ling Dong ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Yiqi Tao

Construction industrialization is growing rapidly and has received significant attention worldwide in recent years. The industrialization of construction results in several benefits, including the promotion of sustainable construction and the development and application of prefabrication techniques. The Prefabricated Rebar Cage (PRC) is an emerging solution applied to high-rise buildings as a replacement of the In-situ Reinforcing Bar (ISRB) construction method. This paper investigates the cradle-to-site carbon emissions of PRC, and compares the results with those of conventional in-situ rebar construction methods for high-rise buildings. The cradle-to-site cycle is divided into three stages, namely, material preparation, transportation, and on-site construction. For the material preparation stage, it is found that CO2 emissions are increased by 3% when using PRC due to the operation of machinery during the prefabrication process. In the transportation stage, CO2 emissions are found to increase by 3.3 times for PRC, as there is more transportation required for PRCs than for conventional construction methods. During the on-site construction stage, the PRC method demonstrates its advantages by reducing CO2 emissions by 44.7%, which is attributed to decreased hoisting frequency and lower mechanical utilization for fewer joining activities. Overall, CO2 emissions can be reduced by 1.24% by adopting the PRC method for high-rise buildings, and it is therefore recommended to adopt PRCs for this purpose. This research studies carbon emissions of PRC and contributes to promoting the sustainable development of prefabricated building techniques.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Hadiyanto Abdul Rachim ◽  
Philia Anindita Ginting

Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat di Desa Pota Wangka Labuan Bajo khususnya di bidang lingkungan melalui kegiatan YouCan Empower. YouCan Empower merupakan salah satu program kepemudaan dalam bidang pemberdayaan masyarkat dengan memberikan kontribusi nyata dan positif kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan Hasil dan Pembahasan dari kegiatan yang telah terlaksana, Desa Pota Wangka memerlukan perhatian scara khusus dalam penanganan sampah rumah tangga, sampah organic, dan sampah plastik. Kegiatan pemberdayaan dilakukan selama tiga hari yang terbagi kedalam  empat bidang yakni ekonomi, lingkungan, kesehatan , dan pendidikan. Sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kepedulian masyarakat dan kesadaran dalam pengelolaan sampah, dilaksanakan program peduli lingkungan dengan metode PLA ( Partisipatory Learning Action ) .Adapun kendala yang dialami yakni kurangnya akses transportasi dan fasilitas yang memadai pengelolaan sampah serta usaha mempertahankan kebiasaan mengelolah sampah yang sesuai.   This community empowerment activity aims to increase Pota Wangka, Labuan Bajo villagers awareness, especially in environmental field through YouCan Empower activities. YouCan Empower is one of the youth programs in the field of community empowerment by doing a real and positive contribution to the community. Based on the results and discussion form the activities that had been carried out, Pota Wangka Village needs attention in handling household waste, organic waste, and plastic waste. The empowerment activities had carried out for three days which are divided into four domains :ecomonomics, environtment, health , and education. In effort to increase the villagers awareness in waste management, we did environtmental care programs with the PLA method ( Participatory Learning Action ). Some obstacles experienced were the lack of access to transportation and adequate facilities for waste management and efforts to maintain the habit of managing waste.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Diwa Sudrajat ◽  
Mia Islamiati ◽  
Linlin Lindayani

Background: Handover is an activity to deliver and receive reports regarding the patient's condition. Handover implementation consists of three stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and post handover. Handover as an important element in providing nursing care and has a role in patient safety. Purpose: This study aims to identify the results of previous studies regarding the stages of implementing nurse handovers in hospitals. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with an assessment using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies. Search using Google scholar and Library of the Faculty of Nursing-UM. Keywords used are nurse AND handover OR weigh accept. Results: Based on the five articles that have been reviewed, the overall description of the implementation of the handover is one article with a sufficient category, one article with a good category and three articles with an average implementation of the value range from 50% to 75.71%. The four articles used three stages of handover, namely preparation, implementation and post handover with the lowest score at the post handover stage with a value range of 14.5% to 38.8% and the highest value at the implementation stage of 59.4% -88%. One article uses five stages, namely the preparation, introduction, information exchange, observation and safety scan stages with the lowest range in the scan scan stage of 51.24% and the highest value at the introduction stage of 94.33%. Conclusion: Handover activity is influenced by the efficiency of time and human resources. Nurses are advised to carry out handovers in accordance with the SOP and carry out handovers using the SBAR effective communication format with the beside handover


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