scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Mengenai Mindset antara Pria/Wanita yang Terikat Pernikahan dan Pria/Wanita yang Bercerai di Kota Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Maria Carmelita Patricia Thomas ◽  
Cindy Maria

This research was conducted to determine the differences about mindset between married man/woman and divorced man/woman in Bandung. Respondents in this study are man/woman who are married to only one person and man/woman who are divorced and have not remarried and are domiciled in Bandung. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people, 50 people who were married and 50 people who were divorced. The sampling technique used was snow ball sampling. Measurements were conducted with Mindset in Relationship measuring instrument which consists of 27 items. This measuring instrument has a validity range of 0,38 – 0,73 and reliability of 0,91. This study used the independent t-test technique to see the differences between mindset of married man/woman and divorced man/woman in Bandung. The results showed that there was a difference in the mindset between married man/woman and divorced man/woman in Bandung. The conclusion of this research is that married man/woman in Bandung have mindset that tends to be more growth, while divorced man/woman in Bandung have a more fixed mindset.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Anwar Sewang

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using image media in learning citizenship education at SMAN 4 Polewali, Polewali Mandar Regency. This type of research is experimental research with inferential statistical analysis using t-test technique. The population in this study were students of class X SMAN 4 Polewali totaling 70 students with a total sampling technique. Data retrieval is done through documentation and test techniques. The results showed that there were differences in student achievement using picture media and those not using picture media, with the experimental group's average student achievement being 80.35 while the control group's student achievement was an average of 60.95.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Azmil Hasan Lubis ◽  
Muhammad Nur Wangid

This research is intended to determine the effectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR)-assisted pictorial storybook in improving discipline character of primary school students. The population of this research was all state-run primary schools in in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Specifically, the samples were fourth-grade students from two primary schools, where each of them was selected to be control and experiment groups. The method used is an experimental research, while the sampling technique was cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique was disciplinary character observation technique. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using t-test technique. The results of this research indicated that the value of sig. t-test was 0.00 (<0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that AR-assisted picture storybook was considered effective in enhancing disciplinary character of primary school students. Therefore, it is recommended that the use of AR can be improved and disseminated to reach the learning objectives of primary school students, specifically in enhancing discipline character.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
Juliyanti Juliyanti

The purpose of this study was to build mental awareness of the psychological well-being of the elderly in the elderly community "X" in the city of Bandung. The method used is a functional technique with convenience sampling technique. The measuring instrument of psychological well-being has a validity range from 0.332 to 0.851, trait personality from 0.319 to 0.814 and reliability testing with the results of psychological health measurements having a reliability range of 0.444 to 0.839, personality trait 0.461 to 0.564. This questionnaire was given to 81 elderly people. Adjusting the analysis conducted in this study can be concluded that personality trait has a significant psychological well-being of 39.5%. Trait personality together has a significant psychological well-being of 21.2% in the elderly community "X" in the city of Bandung. Significant personality traits are neuroticism and extraversion.   Keywords: elderly, psychological well-being, personality trait


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Widyastuti

This study aims to examine whether there is an effect of laughter therapy on reducing anxiety in prisoners. The assumption that was built for the first time in this study was that there was an effect of laughter therapy on reducing anxiety in prisoners. Participants in this study were prisoners who had a sentence of more than one year or known as class B1 prisoners. The sampling technique in data collection used was by random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is an anxiety scale which amounts to 25 items, taken from aspects of anxiety Jeffry Nefid (2006). The therapy module used is a modification of the module made by Madan Kataria (2004). The data analysis method carried out in this study used the SPSS version 11.05 program facility to test whether there was an effect of laughter therapy on the anxiety of inmates. The T test used shows a very significant effect of laughter therapy on reducing anxiety in prisoners, this can be seen from the value of t = 7, 102. So the research hypothesis is accepted. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji apakah ada pengaruh terapi tawa terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada narapidana. Asumsi yang dibangun untuk pertama kali dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh terapi tawa terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada narapidana. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah narapidana yang memiliki masa hukuman diatas satu tahun atau yang dikenal dengan narapidana golongan B1.Teknik sampling dalam pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah dengan Teknik random sampling. Adapun Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kecemasan yang berjumlah 25 aitem, diambil dari aspek-aspek kecemasan Jeffry S Nefid (2006). Modul terapi yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari modul yang dibuat oleh Madan Kataria (2004). Metode analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan fasilitas program SPSS versi 11.05 untuk menguji apakah ada pengaruh terapi tawa terhadap kecemasan ada narapidana. Uji T yang  digunakan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terapi tawa terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada narapidana, hal ini terlihat dari nilai t = 7, 102. Sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Elliya Effendi ◽  
Luis Marnisah

<p>This study aims to determine: (1) Effect of leadership style on the performance of National Police and ASN Members Ditreskrimum of North Sumatra Regional Police. (2) The Effect of Work Discipline on the Performance of Members of the Police and ASN Ditreskrimum of the South Sumatra Regional Police. (3) Effect of leadership style and work discipline on the performance of National Police and ASN Members Ditreskrimum of North Sumatra Regional Police. This study is categorized as a quantitative associative causal study with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were 132 members of the National Police and South Sumatra Regional Police ASN. Sampling technique using Sampling Proposal. The sample in this study was to take a population or as many as 132 samples. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews. Test the validity of the instrument using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, while the reliability test uses Cronbach Alpha. The measuring instrument proved to be valid and reliable for research instruments. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis of this study. The results of the study found that: (1) Leadership Style had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Polri and ASN Members Ditreskrimum of North Sumatra Regional Police using the t test that t counted 6.499&gt; with t table 1.993 with a significance of 0.00 &lt;0.05, Contributing leadership style to the performance of National Police and ASN Members Ditreskrimum of North Sumatra Regional Police is 50%. (2) Work discipline has a significant positive effect on the performance of National Police and ASN Members Ditreskrimum South Sumatra Police using t test that t count 4.021&gt; with t table 1.993 with a significance of 0.025 &lt;0.05, Contribution of work discipline to the performance of National Police and ASN Members Ditreskrimum Polda Sumsel by 25%. (3) Leadership style and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the performance of National Police and ASN Members Ditreskrimum South Sumatra Police using the F test that F count 9.980&gt; with F table 1993 with significance 0.04 &lt;0.05, Contributions of leadership style and work discipline to explain performance Members of the Indonesian National Police and ASN Ditreskrimum Sumsel Polda amounted to 40%.</p><p> <strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Leadership Style, Work Discipline, Employee Performance</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Lis Sarwi Hastuti

Background: Middle adulthood (40-59 years) is a transition period from early adulthood to late adulthood (elderly) which is marked by several changes, including physical / biological, mental, cognitive changes. This change has the potential to cause stress. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the provision of Progressive Muscle Relaxation / Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Stress Levels in middle-aged adult mothers in Ngegot villages, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar. The sampling technique in this study is to use total sampling. The number of samples in this study amounted to 26 respondents. This research is a type of pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design methods. Methods: The data analysis method used was a paired sample t-test statistical test technique with the help of SPSS 17.0. Data normality test used is by Shapiro-Wilk. Results: From the results of the analysis of the research data the normality of the data obtained the significance value with Shapiro-Wilk in the pre-test of 0.388 (p> 0.005) and post test of 0.073 (p> 0.005). Significance Value of the Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Against Stress in middle adult mothers in Ngegot, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar villages with paired sample t-test analysis p = 0.001.Conclusion:  The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Stress Levels in middle adult mothers in Ngegot, Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar hamlets.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Ana Puji Astuti ◽  
Maya Kurnia Dewi

Logoterapi merupakan terapi untuk menemukan makna positif dibalik sebuah kejadian yang tidak diharapkan. Logoterapi dilaksanakan secara individu maupun berkelompok dalam bentuk konseling dan berorientasi pada pencarian makna hidup individu. Tujuan logoterapi meningkatkan makna pengalaman hidup individu yang diarahkan kepada pengambilan keputusan yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-experiment dengan metode pre and post test group, artinya pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap responden untuk membandingkan kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling yaitu pengambilan seluruh sampel dengan tetap memperhatikan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Jumlah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ungaran sebanyak 21 orang dan di RSUD Ambarawa sebanyak 25 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t test dependent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 60.22 dengan skor terrendah 55 dan skor tertinggi 69. Bahwa dari 46 responden didapatkan rata-rata skor kualitas hidup pasien yang mejalani hemodialisis sebesar 88.72 dengan skor terrendah 79 dan skor tertinggi 103. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji t test dependent diketahui ada pengaruh logoterapi terhadap kemampuan memaknai hidup pada klien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Kabupaten Semarang (p value: 0,0001). Saran perlunya peningkatan kemampuan perawat dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan termasuk pemberian atau pemanduan penemuan makna hidup bagi pasien hemodialysis, agar selain dengan hemodialysis, ada faktor internal dari pasien yang dapat dijadikan sebagai motivasi untuk sembuh dari penyakit.   Kata Kunci: Logoterapi, kualitas hidup   IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS   ABSTRACT Logotherapy is a therapy to discover the positive meaning behind an unexpected event. Logotherapy is carried out individually or in groups in the form of counseling and oriented to the search for the meaning of individual life. This study aims to improve the quality of life of patients with renal failure who underwent hemodialysis. This research was conducted by using pre-experiment with pre-post test study. The sampling technique was done by the convenience sampling. The number of patients undergoing hemodialysis as many as 46 respondents. Data analysis was done by using test t test dependent. The result showed that from 46 respondents got the mean of quality of life of patients who had hemodialysis 60.22 with lowest score 55 and highest score 69. Whereas from 46 respondents got the mean score of life quality of patients who had hemodialysis 88.72 with score the lowest score 79 and the highest score 103. The result of statistical test with t test dependent is known there is influence of logoterapi to the ability of meaningful life on client who undergo hemodialysis at Semarang Regency hospitals (p value: 0.0001). Advice on the need to improve the nurse's ability to provide health services, including the provision or guidance of the discovery of the meaning of life for hemodialysis patients, in addition to hemodialysis, there are internal factors of the patient that can be used as a motivation to recover from illness.   Keywords: Logotherapy, quality of life, kidney failure.  


Author(s):  
Rut Emi Febriyani Simamora ◽  
Lince Sihombing ◽  
Johannes Jefria Gultom

This study is aimed at finding out the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text. Experimental design was applied in this research. The population was the 2014/2015 second year students (grade XI) of SMA Swasta YAPIM Medan. There were two paralel classes that consisted of 34 students. The total number of the population were 68 students. The total number of the sample were 68 students. The researcher selected the sample by using total sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups, experimental group and control group. The experimental group was taught by using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy while the control group was taught without using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy. The data were taken by administering the pre-test and post-test to both control and experimental groups. These data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of computing the t-test obviously showed that t-observed (5.61) is higher than t-table (1.99) with the degree of freedom (df= 66) at the level significance 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis stating that there is a significant effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text is accepted. Keywords : Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Hafiko Andresni ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Winda Septiani ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Lita Lita

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.


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