scholarly journals Optimal Spatial Organisation of the Regional Economy: Search for Parameters and Dependencies

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1017-1030
Author(s):  
Y.G. Lavrikova ◽  
A.V. Suvorova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Autocorrelation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Chelyabinsk Oblast ◽  
Spatial Organisation ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Spatial Homogeneity ◽  
Krasnodar Krai ◽  
The Republic

The framework guiding the spatial development of the Russian Federation is widely discussed. However, the characteristics of an optimally organised space are yet to be defined. This research focuses on one of the aspects of this problem, aiming to identify the characteristics of the optimal spatial organisation of the regional economy depending on the degree of homogeneity of socio-economic space. We examined four Russian regions comparable in area and administrative-territorial division, but differing in economic activity (Krasnodar Krai, the Republic of Tatarstan, Chelyabinsk Oblast and Kemerovo Oblast). For that purpose, we applied spatial analysis methods: spatial autocorrelation, cartographic analysis. The examined regions are characterised by varying degrees of spatial heterogeneity. It is most significant in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, where 46% of the population lives in the territory of two municipalities that produce 73 % of the regional products. The territories of Chelyabinsk Oblast differ the most in terms of output (R/P is 994.65). The degree of heterogeneity is also high in the Republic of Tatarstan, characterised by the differentiation of municipalities in terms of inhabitants (the maximum R/P is 42.09) and fragmentation of space (the global Moran’s index for the considered parameters is less than its expected value). Krasnodar Krai is the most homogeneous (the production R/P is 131.57, the settlement R/P is 14.52) and integrated territory (spatial autocorrelation is positive). Simultaneously, there is no clear relationship between the degree of spatial homogeneity and the efficiency of economic activity in the regions in the short term. The results show that it is impossible to use a single unified model for the development of various territories. Thus, it is necessary to apply a differentiated approach when determining spatial development guidelines. The obtained results can be used by public authorities in the field of spatial development management. Moreover, they can be used for further research of other parameters of spatial organisation that are not related to its homogeneity.

scholarly journals Lagal aspects of water users organizations´ business

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Умиджон Улугов ◽  
Umidjon Ulugov
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Water Users ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Operational Management ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Enterprise Activity

Modern Tajikistan experiences considerable difficulties in a solution of the problem of rational management of objects of water infrastructure which don´t belong to maintaining public authorities, and are step by step transferred to hands of water users. In the present article the actual problems of economic (enterprise) activity of associations of water users in the Republic of Tajikistan urged to solve problems of maintaining, operational management of an internal irrigational network of the Republic of Tajikistan are considered. In article the separate data which have become a basis for reforming of sector of agriculture, to reforming of the former collective farms and state farms in modern Dehkan (farmer) farms and also on lack of essential measures on definition of the property right to constructions, the equipment, the earth of internal irrigational networks of Tajikistan are entered. Way out creation of a new civil form – associations of water users is considered – to whom functions on the maintenance of an internal irrigational network due to economic activity are assigned. Arguments concerning equivalence of economic activity commercial and as result – a contradiction to standards of the civil legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan are given in article.

FORMATION OF THRESHOLD VALUES OF SAFETY INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
M. S. KYZYUROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses and analyzes the approaches available in science to the formation of threshold values of indicators of economic security. The author conducts a comparative study of the existing methods for determining threshold values, examines the advantages and disadvantages of each of the approaches. On the basis of the study, the threshold values for seven indicators of the security of the economic develop-ment of the region are substantiated. Further, the indicative system presented in the work is tested on the example of the Komi Republic using the indicators highlighted by the author and their threshold values using a specially developed technique based on the synthesis of the minimax approach and the indicative method, diagnostics of the state of security of economic development is carried out, the main threats arising in this area are highlighted. The application of the approach proposed in the work to the formation of threshold values of indicators, as well as the methodology used to assess threats, made it possible to diagnose threats that pose a significant danger to the development of the regional economy. The results obtained can be used by public authorities when they carry out activities to monitor the state of the region's economy.

scholarly journals Investment attractiveness of Republic of Crimea and its assessment

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
I. N. Primyshev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product

In the article, the author calculated the value of the investment attractiveness index for the subjects of the Russian Federation that are part of the southern Federal district. A SWOT analysis of the investment attractiveness of the Republic of Crimea is conducted. Measures aimed at implementing the investment development of the Republic of Crimea are proposed. The analysis of the structure of the gross regional product by type of economic activity is carried out. It is revealed that the largest share in the structure of the regional economy falls on the industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea. The main tasks and measures for the strategic development of the industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea are defined. Assessing the investment attractiveness of the region is of interest to authorities, investors and local business communities

Spatial Development as a Modernization Driver for the Republic of Kazakhstan

2012 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
S. Afontsev ◽  
N. Zubarevich
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Analytical Scheme ◽  
Basic Goods ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Republic

The questions of spatial development as a modernization driver (the Kazakhstan case) are considered in this article. The analysis of the regional economic differences makes possible to work out the development guidelines, based on the advantages combination of the basic goods specialization and the policy of transferring growth impulses from the raw materials sector to the industry and service ones. Current challenges and opportunities, which face the Kazakhstan economy, the questions of economic diversification drive up the importance of the connection between spatial development and the cluster priorities. The analytical scheme of macro-regions and diversification through the dynamic focal networks can settle up these challenges.

Methodological bases and practice of risk management of regional development (part 1)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-126
Author(s):  
Valery V. Karpov ◽  
Anna G. Breusova ◽  
Anna A. Korableva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Strategic Risk ◽  
Risk Committee ◽  
State Programs

The article is devoted to the theoretical foundations and analysis of the experience of subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of regional development risk management. The article examines the concept of risk, its difference and relationship with the concepts of uncertainty, threat, danger, security and others. It is determined that dangers are constantly present in the regional economy. And risk, as a measurable uncertainty with multiple outcomes, for which the probability of occurrence of a risk event is calculated, is manifested as a result of the occurrence of a hazard. When comparing the concepts of risk and security, this means that the security of the regional economy is manifested in the ability to resist threats and manage risks, and not in the complete absence of dangers. It is revealed that ISO standards distinguish between the concepts of risk management and risk management. For further discussion, risk management is understood as a systematic approach to using the full range of mechanisms available to public authorities to reduce emerging risks and threats to the socio-economic development of the region. Further, the analysis of risk management in the practice of regional management on the example of the Omsk, Novosibirsk and Tyumen regions is carried out. The relevant tools in the activities of government bodies, such as territorial development strategies, state programs and projects, were identified, which allowed us to introduce a classification of risks with the allocation of strategic, tactical risks of territorial development and project management risks, among which there is a strategic level. The analysis of the implemented tools for compliance with the mandatory stages of risk management showed mainly the absence of risk identification, unified requirements for risk accounting and systematic risk management of regional development. Among the assessed regions, the Tyumen region has the best practices in terms of risk management. For a more detailed analysis authors highlighted the key institutional and instrumental elements of risk management such as risk committee, strategic risk map, risk register, action plan for risk management, and defined logical relationships between them.

THE SPECIFICS OF TAXATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Alomatxon Abdullayeva ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Domestic Products

The article examines the legal basis, application and rates of taxes, customs duties and levies, such as excise and VAT, applied in the foreign economic activity of Uzbekistan.The study found that an increase in taxes, duties and levies on imported goods could also lead to a decline in the quality of domestic products

USE OF THE WORLD EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Natalia Tretyak ◽  
Olga Kalenska
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Area Of Application

The article investigates the world experience of public-private partnership in the economic activity of different countries. Different models and forms of contracts of public-private partnership are covered. The link between public-private partnership projects with the country and area of application is noted. The models of public-private partnership proposed by the World Bank for attracting private capital are covered. The main directions of realization of world forms of public-private partnership for Ukraine are proposed for the effective provision of sustainable spatial development, their further adaptation to the realities of our time.

The Unionist Experiment in Guatemala, 1920-1921: Conciliation, Disintegration, and the Liberal Junta

1993 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-64
Author(s):  
Wade Kit
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Student Population ◽  
Moderate Pace ◽  
Political Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Rare Opportunity

During the presidency of Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1898-1920), the exploitative and exclusive nature of Guatemalan society became increasingly obvious. Instead of real development, what emerged was a landed oligarchy, engaged primarily in the production of coffee, who utilized their economic might to construct a state that protected their dominant social and political status. Although economic growth and modernization proceeded at a moderate pace in the first two decades of this century, political and social problems associated with increased economic activity and the altered fabric of Guatemalan society arose. Significant among these were the rapid growth of the capital's middle sectors, the emergence of incipient labor organizations, and a vocal and politically conscious student population; all of which were refused a forum for political expression, not to mention an equitable share in the profits of the republic's lucrative coffee industry. The cumulative effect of these forces, augmented by the extremely repressive nature of Estrada Cabrera's Administration, presented the republic with a rare opportunity to implement real and significant reform.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE REGION WITH THE PREDOMINANT TYPE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-326
Author(s):  
I. S. Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Predominant Type ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Scientific Results

The article considers the main features of managing the sustainable development of the region's economy, which includes a predominant type of economic activity (PVCC). It is shown that in the current conditions, firstly, the process of planning the development of the regional economy is based on cascading, and secondly, when creating a scheme for interaction between the subjects of the economy, the main tasks are focused on improving the sustainability of the region's development, taking into account the resource restructuring of the dominant type of economic activity; thirdly, in order to involve PVCD in sustainable development of the region, the possibilities of using this type of activity as the driving force of changes are taken into account. Also, the article describes the enlarged list of ways to manage the sustainable development of the region's economy with PVC, presents a map of approaches to managing sustainable development of the economy of the Lipetsk region, with the predominance of the type of economic activity "Processing industries", and an author's algorithm for selecting the priority direction for the development of the region's economy with PVC. The analysis of the stability of products according to the types of economic activity of the Lipetsk region was carried out, on the basis of which a conclusion was made about the prospects of economic activities for balancing PVC. The most widespread restrictions of development of economy of region with prevailing type of economic activity are presented.Purpose; to formulate recommendations on the analysis of economic activities and the choice of products that will reduce the dependence of the region's economy on PVC.Methods: the scientific results are based on the main provisions of the neoclassical institutional theory, the principles of sustainable development and the basic postulates of the regional economy. The article uses comparative, analytical and economic-statistical methods.Results: formed a consolidated list of ways to manage the sustainable development of the region's economy with PVC, described the opportunities for choosing approaches to managing sustainable development of the economy of the Lipetsk region, with the predominance of the type of economic activity "Processing industries'", an algorithm for selecting the priority direction for the development of the region's economy with PVC, transformer rolling, anonymous expert questioning of the sustainability of economic activities of the Lipetsk region, the most common restrictions on the development of the region's economy with the predominant type of economic activity are revealed.Conclusions and Relevance: the practical importance of the developed methodological provisions lies in the possibility of their application to analyze possible directions for improving the sustainability of economic development in specific regions. In particular, for the Lipetsk region, the most potential for sustainability are the types of economic activities "Transport and Communication", "Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry".

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