scholarly journals Diagnostics of Threats to Regional Fiscal Security

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1361-1375
Author(s):  
N.N. Ilysheva ◽  
◽  
E.V. Karanina ◽  
M.S. Kyzyurov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Threat Assessment ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Fiscal Policies ◽  
Fiscal System ◽  
Federal Taxation ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
Negative Factors

Nowadays, the influence of negative factors on the fiscal system has been strengthening at both the country and regional levels. In particular, income differentiation and fiscal capacity are increasing, inflation rate exceeds the target, negative trends of growing household debt and enterprise unprofitability are observed. Such factors are not fully considered by existing diagnostic methodologies for analysing fiscal and economic security indicators and threats. Thus, in order to adjust stabilisation decisions and implement relevant fiscal policies, it is necessary to update these approaches, especially in regions. The paper examines key definitions of threats and risks to regional fiscal security and presents the author’s classification of threats according to the incidence. Based on the analysed approaches to threat assessment and a proposed diagnostic mechanism, the research developed a method for diagnosing threats to regional fiscal security by bringing the actual values of indicators to standardised points. In addition, to determine the danger level of threats, indicator values were distributed by security zones. The suggested methodology, which includes 12 indicators, was used to analyse the fiscal security of the Komi Republic. As a result, significant threats to the regional fiscal security were identified in the economic, budget, tax, investment, innovation, price, banking, corporate and social spheres. Baseline data were obtained from Federal State Statistics Service, Federal Customs Service of Russia, Federal Taxation Service of Russia and the Bank of Russia. The proposed methodology is an effective diagnostic tool for analysing threats to fiscal security on the basis of important regional indicators. Federal and local authorities can use this particular method for monitoring regional fiscal systems.

scholarly journals Determination of factors and conditions of financial and economic security

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
Tatyana Rogova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Economic ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
Interregional Inequality ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
The Relationship

The security of a Federal state depends on the level of financial-economic security of its subjects. Goal setting at the regional level is related to strengthening financial autonomy, sustainability, and self-development. Achieving these goals is seen as possible if a sufficient number of diverse resources are available. Therefore, resource availability is a guarantee of security. The classification of financial and economic security factors is given. It is concluded that the key to economic development is to reduce interregional inequality and self-development of the territory. The main budget indicators are calculated for the Ulyanovsk region. In conclusion, a scheme of the relationship between economic policy and financial-economic security.

scholarly journals Criteria for Classification of Economic Security Indicators

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Karimov Narboy ◽  
Khamidova Faridakhon ◽  
Saydullaev Shakhzod
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Complex Procedure ◽  
Security Indicators

In modern conditions, the importance of ensuring national economic security is increasing due to the increasing multivariance and alternativeness of goal-setting and ways to achieve goals. One cannot give preference to one or another option for forecasting economic development, making investments, forming the country’s budget without assessing their socio-economic consequences in the form of criteria and indicators of security. In this paper, it is proposed to systematize indicators of economic security according to several criteria. The development of a classification of objects, phenomena and systems of real life is a very complex procedure, especially when it comes to economic security at various levels of management. However, this task remains very relevant to this day, since the analysis, forecasting and management of economic systems are practically impossible without a clear understanding of their structure. This paper considers the main criteria (indicators) of economic security and options for their definition, as well as examples for all criteria.

Evaluating the security of the fiscal and budgetary system of the Kemerovo Oblast

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 966-979
Author(s):  
O.B. Sheveleva ◽  
E.V. Slesarenko
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Kemerovo Oblast ◽  
Manufacturing Sectors ◽  
Fiscal System ◽  
Integral Indicator

Subject. The article deals with the security of the fiscal and budgetary system in resource-based regions during highly volatile prices in the global energy market external economic, political, technological and epidemiological shocks. Objectives. The study is to detect hazards in the fiscal and budgetary system of resource-based regions. Such hazards really put the regional competitiveness and economic security at peril. Methods. The article evaluates the security of the fiscal system in the Kemerovo Oblast through the integral indicator and the threshold (critical) value. Results. We found key threats to the fiscal and budgetary system of the Kemerovo Oblast, which undermine the regional competitiveness and economic security. Conclusions and Relevance. Authorities shall comprehensively attempt to create the environment for developing manufacturing sectors in the region, especially science-intensive and high-tech production enterprises by alleviating infrastructure and administrative constraints for business, raising the finance of science and innovation from the State and mobilize investors' resources, lure them to finance prioritized lines of the regional economic development. The findings and conclusions can be used to outline principles of the region's economic policy, socioeconomic development strategies of the region economy.

The Threats of Ukraine Financial Security: Identification and Systemization

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Maslii ◽  
Andrii Maksymenko ◽  
Svitlana Onyshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
System Development ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
And Control

Place of monitoring and control of risks of financial stability of the state in the system of ensuring financial security of the state was substantiated. Methods of identifying threats to Ukraine's financial security through the current and strategic analysis of financial system development indicators were considered. Tendencies of economic development of Ukraine in the context of revealing sources of threats to financial stability of the state were analyzed. Dynamic analysis of the actual values of the financial security indicators of Ukraine as a whole and its separate components had been carried out. Threats to Ukraine's financial security were identified based on comparative and trend analysis. Reasons for the critical state of debt, banking and monetary security in the financial structure and the preconditions for the emergence of systemic threats had been investigated. Systematization of risks and threats to Ukraine's financial security by its components had been carried out. Influence of systemic threats in the financial sphere on the economic security of the state was generalized. International experience of monitoring financial stability of the state was analyzed. Additional risks to the national financial system are associated with the globalization and digitization of the state financial system that are not taken into account by valid methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine were highlighted.

Vegetation on technogenic habitats in the far-north taiga and south forest-tundra of the European North-East of Russia. Alliance Chamerio angustifolii–Matricarion hookeri A. Ishbirdin et al. 1996

2019 ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
I. A. Likhanova ◽  
G. S. Shushpannikova ◽  
L. P. Turubanova
Keyword(s):  
Komi Republic ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Soil Enrichment ◽  
Far North ◽  
North East ◽  
European North ◽  
Ecological Scales ◽  
Floristic Classification ◽  
Made In

The results of floristic classification of technogenic vegetation (alliance Chamerio angustifolii–Matricarion hookeri A. Ishbirdin et al. 1996, order Chamerio–Betuletalia nanae Khusainov et al. in Sumina 2012, class Matricario–Poetea arcticae A. Ishbirdin in Sumina 2012) conducted by the Braun-Blanquet method (Braun-Blanquet, 1964; Mirkin, Naumova, 1998) are given. 98 geobotanical relevés, made in 1981–2013 on areas of oil fields and suburbs of the Usinsk city (Komi Republic) (56–60о N, 67–66о E), were involved into analysis (Fig. 1). The ecological parameters like moisture (F) and mineral nitrogen soil enrichment (N) were assessed using the Ellenberg ecological scales (Ellenberg, 1974).

Rating assessment of economic security of municipalities in the region

2021 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
M. S. Syupova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Negative Factors

Ensuring the economic security of municipalities is one of the key conditions for stable socio-economic de-velopment of the region. Recently, intraregional differentiation of territories has been growing, which increases the risk of the formation of negative factors that reduce the quality of life of the population. In order to neutralize and prevent acute social and economic problems, constant monitoring of the current state of the municipal econ-omy is necessary. As such a management tool, a rating assessment of the economic security of municipalities in the region can be used. The ranking of territories allows you to visualize the relative advantages and disadvantages of the development of territories. In addition, a systematic comparative analysis of controlled socio-economic pa-rameters will allow regional authorities to evaluate the results of the activities of local governments and improve the effectiveness of regional socio-economic policy. The article proposes a methodology for rating the economic security of municipalities, during which it is possible to visually assess the depth of the threats studied at the level of each territory. To this end, the proposed methodology is based on a system of indicators that identify the main problem areas of the socio-economic condition of the territories. To form the rating, the studied indicators are normalized and integral indices characterizing the level of economic security of municipalities are calculated. The methodology proposes criteria for assessing the level of municipal economic security (high; above average; aver-age; crisis; critical). According to the results of the study, a rating of municipal districts of the Khabarovsk Terri-tory was compiled. The study showed that the territories of the region are characterized by an unstable socio-economic condition. The leading positions in the rating are occupied by areas with an average level of economic security. Most municipal districts of the region have a crisis level of economic security, which provides for the de-velopment of a set of measures aimed at eliminating existing problems.

Fundamentals of the economy of space activities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihail Afanas'ev ◽  
Mihail Bendikov ◽  
Stanislav Korunov
Keyword(s):  
Course Design ◽  
Federal State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Space Industry ◽  
Space Project ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Space Activities ◽  
Selection Of

The textbook describes in detail the classification of space goods and services, the segments and sectors of the global space market, the development prospects and the positioning of Russian enterprises in them. The methodological feature of the course consists in new approaches to the segmentation of the market and areas of space activities, identifying their deep relationships with the space industry. The practical side of the course is aimed at studying the methodology and practice of space project management, space pricing, organization of placement and execution of space government orders, and market analytics. The tutorial contains test questions for each chapter, test tasks, and a wide selection of topics for course design. The subject of the course papers is related to the specific activities of the enterprises of the space industry. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for third-year undergraduate and graduate students specializing in the field of training 38.03.01 and 38.04.01 "Economics" in the specialties "Economics of Space activities", "Economics of high-tech industries".

Business process management: from theory to practice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Maslevich
Keyword(s):  
Business Process ◽  
Business Process Management ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Mba Programs ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The textbook examines the theoretical foundations of business process management of a modern enterprise, presents a practical approach to the identification, classification of processes and implementation of process management, which can be applied in practice in the activities of organizations in the context of innovation and digital transformation of business. At the end of the chapters, there are questions, test and practical tasks for the purpose of self-control on the development of the material. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is recommended for use by teachers, undergraduate and graduate students and students of MBA programs studying in economic disciplines, management and management activities, as well as specialists of economic, consulting, innovation, and planning departments of enterprises.

Control and audit. Workshop

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazirhan Gadzhiev ◽  
Sergey Konovalenko ◽  
Ruslan Kornilovich ◽  
Mihail Trofimov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Operations Control ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Educational

The workshop contains situational tasks and practical tasks on the main chapters of the discipline. The presented tasks, tests and practical situations reveal the specifics of the discipline on such problematic issues as control and audit of operations with cash and securities, control and audit of operations with fixed assets and intangible assets, control and audit of settlement and credit operations, control and audit of financial results and the use of profits. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For cadets, students of the specialty 38.05.01 "Economic Security", studying in higher educational institutions, including educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL BASIS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadya Fisunenko ◽  
Dmitro Dyachenko
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Personnel Policy ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Labor Discipline ◽  
Business Entities

The article is devoted to the study of problems in the field of economic security of the enterprise. The essences of the concepts «danger» and «threat» are analyzed, their main properties are determined. The main types of danger are identified, according to the magnitude of the possible consequences. The main types of hazards include «warning», which has the following characteristics. They are: set of circumstances that have developed in the enterprise, to which it is necessary to react. The peculiarities of the evolution of threats have been studied. The actuall scheme of evolution of threats has been built, considering the concepts of «risk», «danger» and «threat». The classification of economic threats and risks according to the main features (by area of distribution and objects of influence) as components of economic security of the enterprise are formed. The main causes of economic threats have been identified. They are: insufficient adaptation of individual business entities to dynamic and constantly changing market conditions; general insolvency of business entities; growing crime; low level of labor discipline and responsibility of employees of enterprises, insufficient legal regulation of some activities; as well as low professional level of a significant part of the management and employees of the enterprise. It is determined that the causes of physical threats are: inefficient personnel policy of business entities, low professional training, insufficient level of security of enterprises, banks, low control over the work process of employees. The causes of intellectual threats are studied. They are first of all inefficient personnel policy of the enterprise, secondly, violation of non-disclosure agreements and the principle of publicity of results, then, intensification of competition in the markets along with low level of information security or its absence. It is proposed that in order to effectively ensure the economic security of the enterprise, first of all, it is necessary to focus on the presence of various threats, risks and dangers and try to minimize their impact in time.

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