scholarly journals Strategic Directions of Pedagogical Personnel Training for the System of Continuing Vocational Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 93-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. F. Zeer ◽  
V. S. Tretyakova ◽  
V. I. Miroshnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Speed Training

. Introduction. Transition to a post-industrial socio-economic structure and information society caused education crisis, which is common for world space. Dynamic development of high technologies and rapid obsolescence of knowledge significantly reduced life cycle of professions and caused deep structural changes in the sphere of employment. The need of economics for workers with qualitatively new qualification characteristics - a flexible person with meta-professional competencies, capable to solve complex professional problems and ready for innovative activity not just for today, but with the future in mind - has necessitated a significant updating of the system of vocational training and its reorganisation facilitating the implementation of a formula “lifelong learning”. The solution of problems of education begins with qualitative training of teachers, since the qualities of future professionals - graduates of the educational organisation, primarily depend on the level of teachers’ competencies.The aim of the present article is to determine the strategic directions of innovative development of vocational education and preparation of highly qualified pedagogical personnel.Methodology and research methods. The hypothetico-inductive method, theoretic-methodological analysis and synthesis of the content of scientific literature were the major research methods. The research work was carried out on the basis of the principle of convergence, which determines cross-disciplinary and supra-professional communications, acts as a factor of design and a statement in professiology of a new phenomenon - transprofessionalism. The authors described the concept of transprofessionalism through the process- and project-based approaches.Results and scientific novelty. The developmental trends and directions of vocational education are considered. The principal defining factor of vocational education is close integration of all its processes and subsystems (prevocational training - secondary vocational education - higher education institutions - postgraduate training), which integrity is provided by the continuing and advanced education. The concept of transprofessionalism and convergence in multidisciplinary training of specialists is proved. The innovative educational programmes based on this concept are characterised. The logical-semantic model of a modern specialist is designed. This model can form an empirical basis to design vocational education platform, which integrates socio-humanistic, natural-science disciplines and related innovative technologies for teachers’ training in the system of continuing vocational education. Strategic directions for realisation of such preparation are formulated: transprofessionalism, cooperation / collaboration, advanced and “high-speed” training, digital transformation.Practical significance. The research materials can be useful for specialists in the field of vocational education, heads of the educational organisations in order to develop and make managerial decisions and to effectively organise the process of vocational training of pedagogical personnel.

scholarly journals Psychological and Pedagogical Bases for Determining the Future of Vocational Education: Vectors of Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. P. Zinchenko ◽  
E. M. Dorozhkin ◽  
E. F. Zeer
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Post Industrial

Introduction. Today, the field of education around the world is facing a protracted crisis caused by the transition to post-industrial society. The dynamic knowledge obsolescence due to the rapid development of science and high technology caused deep structural changes in employment and significantly shortened the life cycle of professions. Modern economy needs specialists with qualitatively new characteristics: a competent and flexible person with meta-professional competencies, who is capable to implement innovative activity and to work in multitasking regime in the situation of instability and uncertainty, and who is ready for active professional self-determination throughout life. Therefore, a radical reorganisation of vocational education system is necessary to be undertaken. It is significantly important to solve this problem through the conduction of professional and pedagogical training of teachers, since the level of their competency primarily depends on the qualitative characteristics of future employees for diverse sectors of the economy and production.The aim of the present article is to define strategic guidelines for predicting the development of professional education in the conditions of post-industrial society.Methodology and research methods. The theoretical and methodological framework of the research is based on the theory of vocational development, the concept of determining the immediate and long-term perspectives of educational sphere, as well as logical-evolutionary, system-dynamic, project-based, personal and convergent approaches. In the course of the research, the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalisation and hypothetical-inductive method were applied.Results and scientific novelty. The trends and directions of vocational education development are identified and described. The principal defining factor of vocational education is close integration of all its processes and subsystems (prevocational, primary vocational, vocational higher secondary and postgraduate education), which integrity is ensured by the continuity and compliance with the principle of advanced education. The concept of convergence and transprofessional in multi-disciplinary training of professionals is revealed. The process of convergence, determining interdisciplinary and prevocational links, ensures transprofessionalism formation – human readiness and participation in the development and realisation of new types of socio-professional activities. A logical and semantic model of a modern specialist is constructed. This model can serve as an empirical basis for designing and supporting a vocational educational platform, which integrates natural science, industrial-technological and socio-humanitarian disciplines and related innovative technologies when training teachers for the system of vocational education. Transprofessionalism, cooperation, collaboration, advanced and high-speed education are highlighted as the vocational training strategies in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy.Practical significance. The research materials can be useful for the specialists in the field of vocational education, for the managerial staff of educational organisations when developing management decisions and organising efficient preparation of teaching personnel.

Rotating bending load tests of wheels. Methodological errors

Trudy NAMI ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
V. G. Chelnokov ◽  
B. V. Savel'ev
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Load Test ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Speed Test ◽  
Bending Load ◽  
Methodological Errors ◽  
Load Tests ◽  
Rotating Bending ◽  
Design Characteristics

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Wheels are components that ensure the safety of vehicles. One of the main ways to test the fatigue strength of wheels is a rotating bending load test. The methodology of these tests, regulated by international and national regulatory documents, allows an indirect method for measuring the normalized force effect on the wheels, in which there are always risks of methodological errors.The purpose of the study was to identify potential sources of methodological errors when testing wheels in the bending-rotating mode.Methodology and research methods. Analytical research methods from the field of practical vibration theory were used in the article, considering the critical state of rotating shafts and rotors. Scientific novelty and results. The sources of potential methodological errors and their relationship with the design characteristics of the bench equipment and the wheel itself were determined.Practical significance. Practical recommendations have been given on the change and control of the stand components design characteristics aimed at minimizing errors. The high-speed test modes were determined, in which the error of the test effect on the wheel did not go beyond the normative limits.

scholarly journals ACMEOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTEGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION OF THE EUROPEAN SPACE

World Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1(53)) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Zaiats Ruslana
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Reference Models ◽  
Progressive Development

The preconditions for the acmeological concept of the development of vocational education in the conditions of integration and globalization of the European space are the most developed directions, which are connected with a special kind of progressive development of a mature personality - the personal and professional development of the future trade and restaurant professionals. In particular, the problem of finding and defining the laws, mechanisms, conditions and factors for the development of vocational training of students of vocational education institutions to the level of highly qualified and necessary specialist in the modern integrated labor market in the context of globalization is being updated in Europe. At the same time, there are reference models for the training of future specialists, which are a systematic factor of successful personal and professional development in the conditions of introduction of modern interactive and computer technologies.

scholarly journals JOINT ACTIVITY OF A UNIVERSITY, ORGANIZATIONS OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND PROFILE ENTERPRISES OF TOMSK IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE TRAINING DIRECTION “VOCATIONAL TRAINING (BY THE BRUNCHES)”

2020 ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Елена Владимировна Колесникова ◽  
Василий Николаевич Куровский
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Degree Programs ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Expert Review ◽  
Independent Expert ◽  
Leading Enterprises

В современных условиях процесс подготовки педагогов для системы профессионального образования нуждается в новых концептуальных подходах с учетом реального состояния и перспектив развития экономики отрасли и образования на основе мировых требований. Нормативной базой реализации образовательных программ выступает сопряженность образовательных и профессиональных стандартов. Конструкция модульных образовательных программ по направлению подготовки «Профессиональное обучение (по отраслям)» строится на принципах модульности, вариативности, непрерывности и преемственности профессионального и высшего образования. Содержание каждого модуля отражает компетентностно-деятельностный подход и включает практико-ориентированную теорию с практикумом-тренингом в модельно-лабораторных условиях или пробы в реальной учебной среде профессиональных образовательных организаций и практику (стажировку) на рабочем месте, в том числе на высокотехнологичных предприятиях отрасли. Независимая экспертная оценка профессионально-педагогической и квалификационной компетентностей является допуском к профессии и завершается государственным демонстрационным и (или) квалификационным экзаменом и защитой выпускной квалификационной работы, выполненной по заказу работодателя. Как показала практика совместной деятельности в рамках кластерных образований, интеграция ресурсов научного, образовательного и производственного потенциала вуза, сети ПОО и ведущих предприятий отрасли способствует повышению качества подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров, обладающих набором компетенций как в профессионально-педагогических, так и профессионально-квалификационных видах деятельности. Реализация образовательных программ в рамках образовательных кластеров позволяет решить острую проблему кадрового голода, в том числе нехватку педагогических кадров, готовых обучать рабочих и специалистов для приоритетных отраслей региона. In modern conditions, the process of training teachers for the vocational education system needs new conceptual approaches taking into account the real state and development prospects of the industry economy and education based on world requirements. The normative basis for the implementation of degree programs is the conjunction of educational and professional standards. The design of modular degree programs in the field of vocational training (by the branches) is based on the principles of modularity, variability and continuity of professional and higher education. The content of each module reflects a competenceactivity approach and includes a practice-oriented theory with practical training in model laboratory conditions or tests in a real learning environment of professional educational organizations and internships at the workplace including at high-tech enterprises in the industry. An independent expert review of professional and pedagogical and qualification competencies is admission to the profession and ends with a state demonstration and (or) qualification exam and the defense of final qualification work performed by the order of the employer. As shown by the practice of joint activities within the framework of cluster formations, the integration of the resources of the scientific, educational and production potential of the university, the network of professional educational organizations and leading enterprises in the industry, improves the quality of training highly qualified personnel with a set of competencies in both professional and pedagogical, as well as professional qualification activities. The implementation of degree programs within the framework of educational clusters enables to solve the acute problem of «personnel gap» including the lack of teachers who are ready to train workers and specialists for priority sectors of the region.

Modern tendencies of formation of the market of forage harvesting machinery

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Vadym Petrov ◽  
Oleksandr Zakharchuk ◽  
Yaroslav Navrotskyi
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fodder Production

The purpose of the article is to investigate the tendencies of the machinery for field forage production in Ukraine and to substantiate the main criteria for decision-making by the management of the agricultural enterprises and agroservice structures in the formation of their fleets. Identify ways to improve the production of equipment for field fodder production in Ukraine Research methods. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition of the processes and phenomena, scientific works of the domestic scientists on the problems of formation, development and functioning of the agricultural machinery markets. The following research methods have been applied to solve the problems set in the work: monographic (for analyzing the peculiarities of the formation of the forage harvesters market in Ukraine), empirical (for complex assessment of the current state of the research object), abstract and logical (for generalization and formulation of the conclusions). Research results. The current state, preconditions and peculiarities of the market formation of field forage harvesters and provision with them of the rural producers have been analyzed. The factors that hinder the organization of production of complex agricultural machinery in Ukraine during the days of the state independence have been investigated. The main directions of implementation of the scientific and technological progress in the constructions of complex agricultural machinery of the leading world producers have been analyzed. The scientifically substantiated proposals on the criteria of decision-making in the formation of the forage harvesters fleets have been worked out. Ways to improve the production of equipment for field fodder production in Ukraine have been identified. Scientific novelty. The theoretical provisions on the formation of the agricultural machinery market have been further developed, taking into account the introduction of the latest innovative achievements of the scientific and technological progress in agricultural machinery construction and structural changes in agriculture of Ukraine. Practical significance. The main technical and technological, economic factors influencing the formation of the market of technical means for field forage production in Ukraine have been identified. The proposals for determining the criteria for managerial decision-making in the formation of the forage harvesters fleets by the agricultural enterprises and agroservice structures have been developed. Ways to improve the production of domestic equipment are proposed. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 22.

scholarly journals Germany’s dual education system: The assessment by its subjects

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 130-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Pleshakova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Education System ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Dual System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Skilled Workers

Introduction. The dual system of VET, widely practiced and popular in Germany, serves as a model for the European Union. The effectiveness of such training, successfully combining the development of theoretical knowledge with the practical activities of students, has been tested by life and time. The indisputable advantages of this system include its ability to respond quickly to the challenges of globalisation and transformation in the world of professions. In this regard, it is very important to address the socio-cultural and historical backgrounds of the dual system formation and to find out the reasons for its successful contemporary functioning.The aim of the present publication was to comprehend the implementation experience of theGermany’s dual system based on the opinions analysis of experts and participants of the dual education system and the feedback from the direct participants of the educational process about this method of acquiring a profession and building a career path.Methodology and research methods. The leading research methods were questionnaire survey, comparative analysis and content analysis of empirical materials. Processing and generalisation of the detailed answers of respondents were based on the inductive method.Results. Historical, mental, socio-economic prerequisites for the appearance and formation of the Germany’s dual education system were identified and described. The methodology and methodological tools for the comparative analysis of attitudes of educational process members (students, practitioners, experts) and their points of view concerning degree of rationality, expediency and efficiency of support and development of dual forms of vocational education. The obtained data and synthesis of evaluative judgments of informants allow us to present an objective picture of the considered option for providing the country’s economy with the necessary labour resources.Practical significance. The materials of the article, confirming the prospects of the introduction and dissemination of the experience accumulated inGermany on the reproduction of skilled workers of enterprises, can be useful for understanding the directions of VET in other countries. Moreover, the research materials can be practically applied for the selection and creation of effective, similar to the German, mechanisms of rapid response to globalisation changes in the manufacturing sector.

scholarly journals System Analysis of the Future Educators’ Psychological and Pedagogical Training Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
Nataliya Tytova ◽  
Oksana Katsero ◽  
Oksana Kondur
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Pedagogical Training ◽  
The Future

It is established that the integration of the higher education of Ukraine to the European educational space is connected to the problems of vocational education system reformation in order with the international requirements. It was determined that an effective way to implement the requirements to the future specialists' professional qualities is to diversify their professional training as well as to create and provide conditions for a positive synergy with the aim to ensure scientific character, conformity to culture, fundamentals, humanization, consistency, innovation, accessibility, unity and accessibility, continuity and diversity training for applicants. The research work deals with the terminological aspects of future specialists’ psychological and pedagogical training in higher education institutions. The essential analysis of vocational training teachers’ psychological and pedagogical training is based on the unity of pedagogical theory and practice and considers contextual education and upbringing, based on the laws and mechanisms of pedagogical creativity. The analysis of scientific works, published up till now by domestic and foreign researchers, made us come to the conclusions that one of the reasons for the backwardness of the students' psychological and pedagogical training is a low level of pedagogical science development, inflexibility of educational programs, fragmented courses, lack of practical orientation. Development of requirements for the training of vocational teachers, with sectorial and integrated psychological and pedagogical components, is a priority now. The main task of higher vocational education is to prepare teachers who are ready for the organization and implementation of fundamental, technical and vocational training in practice at all levels of vocational education: vocational schools, technical schools, colleges, professional lyceums and gymnasiums, etc. The research work analyzes the terminology and clarifies the concepts “training”, “vocational teacher training”, “general pedagogical training” and “psycho-pedagogical training of future specialists in pedagogical institutions”.

Structural changes in silicon-on-insulator material during post-implantation annealing

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 736-737
Author(s):  
C. O. Jung ◽  
S. J. Krause ◽  
S.R. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Oxide Layer ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Radiation Hardened ◽  
Post Implantation ◽  
Very High

Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structures have excellent potential for future use in radiation hardened and high speed integrated circuits. For device fabrication in SOI material a high quality superficial Si layer above a buried oxide layer is required. Recently, Celler et al. reported that post-implantation annealing of oxygen implanted SOI at very high temperatures would eliminate virtually all defects and precipiates in the superficial Si layer. In this work we are reporting on the effect of three different post implantation annealing cycles on the structure of oxygen implanted SOI samples which were implanted under the same conditions.

From accounting to report: Digitalization of college and related issues

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
D. N. Butorin
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Job Tasks ◽  
Digital Services

The article discusses the process of the digitalization of the educational organization of secondary vocational education. When automating routine processes, at some point, problems may arise in the transition from solving local accounting problems to submitting regulated reports. Often, digitalization becomes the only possible solution to the problems of combining the performance of job tasks based on data from various departments. This is especially evident when implementing integration with external federal information systems. The development of digital services for students with the help of the information service “NaLentu!” (”Go to a Class!”) is shown. Based on it, the mailing of the schedule, the “digital student’s record-book”, and the order of documents are implemented. It is described how one of the federal systems became the reason for the digitalization of processes in social accounting, the appointment and accrual of grants. The problems of the implementation of the accounting system on the part of employees, in particular, the perception by some of them of digitalization as a threat to their interests, are indicated. Further automation trends after the implementation of information systems in the decision of the central tasks of the educational organization are demonstrated. The stages of the introduction of information systems for accounting for vocational training and additional professional education are described, the analysis of the results of their implementation on the basis of College of Oil and Gas in Achinsk is given.

Студенттерге колдонмо-жасалга өнөр аркылуу эстетикалык тарбия берүүнүн мааниси

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
Н. А. Ирсалиева
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Labor Training ◽  
New Ideas

Аннотация: Макалада студенттердин эстетикалык маданияттын калыптандыруу, кесиптик билим берүүнүн сапатын көтөрүү, маселелерин көрсөтүү менен жаңы билимдерди пайдалануу, кесиптик баалуулуктарды үзгүлтүксүз өстүрүп – өнүгүүнүн негизги жолдору, бүгүнкү күндүн талабына жооп бере турган билимдери каралды. Ошодой эле элдердик чеберлердин эмгектерин таанып, өздөштүрүп, кооздукту жаратууда, эмгек тарбиясын улантууда өнөр чыгармаларынын мааниси өтө чоң экендиги көрсөтүлгөн. Колдонмо-жасалга өнөр аркылуу, адам баласы кандайдыр бир, тиги же бул нерсени ойлонуп жасоодо, кайсыл бир деңгээлде жаратылыштын табигый кубулуштарынан үлгү алгандыгын байкоого болот. Анткени табияттын кубулуштарын үлгү катары пайдалануу менен адам баласы табыхый сулуулукка умтулуу жөнүндө ой толгоолор болду. Түйүндүү сөздөр: Жасалга колдонмо өнөр, эстетикалык тарбия, кесиптик билим берүү, элдик чеберлер, эмгекке окутуу, жаңы идеяларды ойлоп табуу. Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования эстетической культуры студентов на основе качественного профессионального образования, которые можно сформироваться при помощи новых знаний, профессиональных навыков, отвечающих требованиям сегодняшнего дня. А также нужно научить студентов необходимым знаниям декоративно-прикладного искусства, творчеству мастеров, видеть и создать красоту, творческому мышлению и труду. При помощи декоративно-прикладного искусства человек, создавая различные предметы, опирается на формы, созданные природой, в какой-то мере или степени подражает ей. Поскольку подражая природе, человек творит по закону красоты, он стремится и старается делать вещи красивыми и привлекательными, несущими в себе эстетические качества, наряду с полезностью и удобством этих вещей. Ключевые слова: декоративно-прикладное искусство, эстетическое воспитание, профессиональное обучение, народные мастерство, трудовое обучение. Annotation: The article deals with the formation of aesthetic culture of students on the basis of high-guality vocational education that can be given with the help of new knowledge of professional skills that meet the reguirements of todae. And also the knowledge of the decorative and applied art of the creative work of masters is neceftsmanship and work. People creating different objects based on froms created nature, and to some extent or degree emulates it. Because of the nature of men does to mimicking the Act.. He seeks and tries to do things nice and appealing aesthetic gualities in themselves carriers along with utility, ease of these things. Keywords: arts and crafts, aesthetic ebucation, vocational training, folk craftsmanship, labor training, create new ideas

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