scholarly journals The influence of ZIS fund distribution, social aid shopping, and subsidy shopping to poverty in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Nurul Ichsan Hasan ◽  
Nurul Mudhiatil Mufliha

Indonesia has 10 percent of the poor population. Getting rid of that poverty gap, instruments that have been made are needed. One of the instruments is the distribution of ZIS funds by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), then spending aid social services by the central government, and subsidy spending by the central government. Then with this poverty problem, the importance of emphasizing the distribution of ZIS funds in Indonesia, spending on social assistance, spending on subsidies, and research on poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of ZIS funds distribution, Social Aid Expenditures, and Subsidy Expenditures on poverty in Indonesia in the 2013-2017 period. The sample of this study consisted of 4, namely ZIS data obtained at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), then spending on social aid, expenditure on subsidies, and finally, data on poverty obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method used is a quantitative method by testing the classical assumptions. The results of this study are according to the results of the F test that the three independent variables (ZIS, Social Aid, and Subsidies) simultaneously influence the dependent variable (poverty).

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Alhudhori

In fact the construction economy is rangkayan activity by exploiting the whole potential of the basic capital as epektif and efficiently through perancanaan kesejahtraanin order to improve society. The fulfillment of the basic needs of the society especially health, education, food and nutrition is something very fundamental in the context of the development of community welfare (welfare), human development (humandevelopment) and reduction of poverty (poverty reduction). Strategic issues in the governance of the Jambi province are not much different from the Central Government (the problem), namely the still high number of poverty. Based on multiple linear regression analysis of the HDI have a positive relationship towards the poor population where if the HDI rose 1 percent then the number of poor population will rise of0.358. Based on multiple linear regression analysis of the GDP had a negative relationship toward the poor population, which if GDP rises 1 percent then the number ofpoor population will be down by-0.006. Multiple linear regression analysis based onthe number of unemployment has positive relationship towards the poor population where if the number of unemployed rose 1 percent then the number of poor population will rose by 0.010.Keyword: influence of IPM, PDRB and the number of unemployed


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-281
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Febriyanti ◽  
I Wayan Wesna Astara ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya

Public welfare is an effort made by the government which aims to improve the welfare of the community through social services and has a broad scope. The outbreak of the covid-19 virus in Indonesia resulted in the central government issuing policies on efforts to prevent the spread of the covid-19 virus which must be implemented by local governments. The purpose of this research is to reveal the arrangement of local government assistance funds in order to tackle covid-19 in the Kuta Traditional Village and the implementation of the provision of social assistance funds distributed to the community in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is empirical legal research with a sociological approach. Sources of legal materials are primary, secondary and tertiary which are obtained directly through field research. The legal materials obtained then analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this research concluded that Kuta Traditional Village is not qualified in providing assistance considering that what was seen was the aspect of equality of indigenous peoples and agencies and the need for an organization and an implementation system so that the provision of social assistance can proceed well.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Shinta Setya Ningrum

Poverty continues to be a major problem of the world, especially in developing Indonesia. The study has the objective of testing and analyzing Open Unemployment Rate, Human Development Index, and Minimum Wage for Poor People in Indonesia Year 2011-2015. This type of data uses secondary data obtained from Indonesian BPS and also the journal as research support. This research uses panel data model and use eviews9. The regression result shows that the value of Adjusted R-Square is 0.993546 which means 99.35 percent of the variation of the poor population (Y) can be explained by the independent variables in the statistical models that TPT, IPM, and minimum wage. While 0.65 percent of the variation in the number of poor people (Y) is explained by factors outside the model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Julia Julia ◽  
Khairiyansyah

This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of social assistance on the number of poor people in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. There are control variables as comparison, namely; unemployment, central government debt, economic growth and poverty. The research method uses a quantitative approach with non-parametric statistics, annual data (2015-2020) and elasticity are used to measure the magnitude of change in the number of poor people due to additional social assistance. Spearman Rank test to examine the relationship of each variable (the number of unemployed, central government debt and economic growth) to the amount of poverty in Indonesia. The results of the study show that there is a very strong relationship between social assistance for Contribution Assistance Recipients and the Family Hope Program on the number of poor people. A negative sign indicates that social assistance can significantly reduce poverty, with the strongest impact being the  program. There is a strong relationship between debt and the number of poor people. The slowdown in economic growth has been proven to be unrelated to the number of poor people. This means that, in the midst of an economic slowdown, the number of poverty in Indonesia can be reduced through social assistance programs, job creation as laborers and government debt is allocated for productive activities and economic activities that have a direct impact on the poor and the poor. vulnerable to poverty.


MAKSIMUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Yogi Ari Prakoso ◽  
Andwiani Sinarasri ◽  
Fatmasari Sukesti

This research aims to prove evidence on the influence of owner’s educational background, owner’saccounting knowledge, and size of business towards the implementation of SAK ETAP on SMEs located inSemarang City used  quantitative method by using primary data. Used 83 samples with determination used theslovin formula. In this research used IBM SPSS for Windows 23 with three independent variables are owner’s educational background, owner’s accounting knowledge, and size of business and the implementation of SAKETAP as the dependent variable. The testing data used instrument test to consist of validity test and reliabilitytest, classic assumption test which consist of normality test, multikolinierity test, heteroskedastisity test, andautocorrelation, together with hypotesys test which covers f-test and t-test. The results show that the owner’s educational background do positive and not significantly effect on the implementation of SAK ETAP, owner’s accounting knowledge do positive and significantly effect on theimplementation of SAK ETAP, and size of business do positive and significantly effect on the implementationon the SAK ETAP partially, and taken tog ether simultaneously test do positive and significantly effect on theimplementation of SAK ETAP.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
Darman Saputra ◽  
Julia Julia

This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of social assistance on the number of poor people in Indonesia. There are control variables as a comparison, namely; unemployment, central government debt and economic growth. The research method used a quantitative approach with non-parametric statistics, annual data (2013-2020) and elasticity were used to measure the magnitude of changes in the number of poor people due to additional social assistance. Rank Spearman test to test the relationship of each variable (total unemployment, central government debt and economic growth) to the amount of poverty in Indonesia. The results showed that there was a very strong relationship between social assistance for Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI) and the Family Hope Program (PKH) on the number of poor people. The negative sign indicates that social assistance can reduce poverty significantly, with the strongest impact being the PBI program. There is a strong relationship between debt and the number of poor people. The slowdown in economic growth is proven to be unrelated to the number of poor people, meaning that in the midst of an economic slowdown, the amount of poverty in Indonesia can be suppressed through social assistance programs, job creation as laborers and government debt is allocated for productive activities and economic activities that have a direct impact on the poor and vulnerable to poverty. Poverty alleviation efforts can be carried out by the government by synergizing social assistance programs and creating job opportunities according to the ability of the poor on average.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Indah Purnama Sari

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the implementation of ADDIE model and entrepreneurship competence of lecturers to student entrepreneur motivation, either partially or simultaneously. Samples were taken by a total of 30 people at random from 2 different classes who had taken entrepreneurship courses. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data then analyzed by quantitative method that is multiple linier regression analysis. Based on the classical assumption test, no classical assumption problem was found in the regression model. Based on the result of t test, it is found that implementation variable of ADDIE model has no significant effect to entrepreneurship motivation of student, while entrepreneurship entrepreneur competence variable has significant effect to entrepreneurship motivation of student. The results of the F test showed that both independent variables together significantly influence the entrepreneurial motivation. Based on R2 test shows the contribution of variable implementation of ADDIE Model and entrepreneurship competence of lecturer, small on variable entrepreneur motivation in student. Recommendations based on the results of research is that universities need to consider aspects of entrepreneurship competence of lecturers in terms of assigning lecturers of entrepreneurship subjects


Author(s):  
Ade Sofyan Mulazid ◽  
Nurul Mudhiatil Mufliha

This study aims to analyze the effect of the distribution funds of Zakat Infaq Shadaqah (ZIS), social assistance expenditure and subsidy expenditure on poverty in Indonesia 2013-2017 period. The sample from this study consisted of ZIS data obtained at the National Alms Agency (known as BAZNAS). Then social assistance expenditure and subsidy expenditure and the latest poverty data obtained at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). In this research, the method used multiple linear regression analysis by testing classical assumptions. The results of this study are according to the results of the F test that the three independent variables (ZIS, social assistance expenditure and subsidy expenditure) have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable (poverty) by having a significance value of 0,000, which means less than 0.05.Furthermore, it is supported by the results of the T-test that the three independent variables partially have a significant effect on the dependent variable, with a significance value in the ZIS variable was 0,000. Then, social assistance expenditure was 0.025.  The last, subsidy expenditure was 0,000. It means lower than 0.05


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Nooriha Abdullah ◽  
Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir ◽  
Azitadoly Mohd Ariffin ◽  
Nur Diyana Yusuff ◽  
Siti Nur Hidayah

A will is a financial management instrument after one’s death. Majority of Muslims in Malaysia are aware and familiar with the term Islamic ‘will’. However, the number of Muslims who write a will is very low.  Studies have concluded, the reluctance factors to write a will were due to a) lack of knowledge, b) religious factor and c) financial obligation. Therefore, it is the interest of the researchers to investigate the relationships of these three contributing factors towards will adoption among urban Muslim community in Klang Valley. The paper adopts a quantitative method of research design, which utilises descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis to analyse the raw data. The results show all the independent variables have positive relationship with the dependent variable, in particular a strong significant relationship for knowledge. Thus, the paper suggests that any Muslims who are aware and has knowledge should write a will regardless of their age. In addition, writing a will before one’s death provides a peace of mind to that person.


Oikos ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (31) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Marcelo Yáñez Pérez

RESUMENEl artículo muestra los principales resultados de la investigación Percepción de la Población Pobre de Santiago sobre el Mercado Laboral en Chile, realizada durante 9 años consecutivos desde 2003, por la Escuela de Administración y Economía de la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez. El estudio incluye antecedentes sobre las concepciones de empleo y desempleo de este grupo de la población, así como la identificación de quienes –a su juicio– serían los responsables de que las personas pobres obtengan un trabajo y la calificación que le asignan a su gestión. También contempla sus percepciones en torno al apoyo del Estado, nivel de desempleo, influencia del capital social, respeto por los trabajadores, igualdad de oportunidades, poder de los sindicatos, entre otros aspectos, además del nivel de desempleo familiar y tipo de problemas laborales que han enfrentado.Palabras clave: mercado laboral, pobreza, percepciones, equidad.Este estudio ha sido realizado en el contexto de la investigación “Percepción de la población pobre de Santiago sobre las condiciones de acceso, equidad y satisfacción en la obtención de bienes básicos y públicos – año 2011: visión evolutiva desde el año 2003”, que es parte del Programa de Investigación de la Escuela de Administración y Economía de la UCSH. Esta investigación ha sido financiada desde sus inicios y en su totalidad con fondos propios de esta Universidad.Perception of the Poor Population from Santiago of The Labor Market in Chile in the year 2011 and evolution from 2003ABSTRACTThe paper shows the main results of a long-term investigation on the perceptions of the poor of Santiago of the labor market in Chile, which began in 2003 and was carried out by the School of Management and Economics at the Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez. The study includes background on the concepts of employment and unemployment in this group of the population, and the identification of those who, in his opinion, would be responsible for the poor to get a job and the rating assigned to their management. It also includes their perceptions of the support of the state, unemployment, social capital influence, respect for workers, equal opportunities, union power, among other things, besides the level of unemployment and type of family labor problems they have faced.Keywords: labor market, poverty, perceptions, equity.


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