scholarly journals Hipertensi Pada Karyawan Pabrik Kimia, Adakah Hubungan Dengan Beban Kerja? (Studi pada Karyawan Pabrik Kimia (PT X) di Karanganyar)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-170
Author(s):  
Amalia Nurazizah ◽  
Ading Pradana ◽  
Afani Nur Fauziyyah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death globally. There are manyrisk factors for hypertension, one of which is stress that occurs through workload.The purpose of this study was to see if there was a relationship between workloadand high blood pressure among employee of PT X. This study uses a quantitativeresearch design with correlational quantitative research methods. The populationin this study were all employees of PT X which amounted to 352 people. From thispopulation, 52 samples were taken representing each department of PT. X Thisresearch was conducted using a cross sectional approach. The data analysistechnique used the Chi Square Test. Based on the results of this study it was foundthat the workload factor did not have a significant relationship with high bloodpressure (hypertension) in the employees of PT X (sig. = 0.610 0.05). The resultsof the study can be used as a consideration regarding the use of workloadvariables on high blood pressure and to conduct further studies to find othervariables that have the potential to have a relationship with high blood pressurein employees. AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian nomor satu secara global.Terdapat banyak faktor risiko hipertensi, salah satunya ialah stres yang timbulmelalui beban kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapathubungan antara beban kerja dan tekanan darah tinggi pada karyawan PT X.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan PT X yang berjumlah 352 orang. Dari populasi tersebut, diambil sampel 52 orang yang mewakili masing-masing departemen PT X. Penelitian in dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik analysis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa faktor beban kerja tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) pada karyawan PT X (sig. = 0,610 0,05). Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan terkait penggunaan variabel beban kerja terhadap tekanan darah tinggi dan melakukan studi lebih lanjut guna mencari variabel lain yang berpotensi memiliki hubungan terhadap tekanan darah tinggi pada karyawan.

scholarly journals Hubungan obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di Kota Bitung

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deviwanti Batara ◽  
Widdhi Bodhi ◽  
Billy J. Kepel
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Obesity is one of the global health problem which is often found. Indonesia is a developing country with high incident of obesity. Adolescents are the age group with high levels of obesity risk. The increasing of obesity followed by increasing co-morbidity the potential to be disease in a later time. Obesity increasing the risk of high blood pressure. Hypertension in adolescents already many found. Hypertension in adolescents is problem because it can be continued in adults. one important factor which play a role in obesity is physical activity. Objective: This research to determine the relationship of obesity with blood pressure and physical activity in adolescents in Bitung. Methodology: This study was observational analytic cross sectional design. Results: There were 60 subjekts as the subject of study that meets the inclusions kriteria which have been measured. Consisted of 21 boys and 39 girls. Of 60 obese adolescents are 34 adolescents with high blood pressure, 26 adolescent with normal blood pressure, 52 adolescent with moderate physical activity, 8 adolescents with low physical activity, there is no a significant relationship with blood pressure (Chi Square Test p=0,120), and there is no a significant relationship with physical activity (Chi Square Test: p=0,486. Conclusion: There is no a relationship between obesity with blood pressure and physical activity in adolescents in Bitung.Keywords: obesity, blood pressure and physical activity.Abstrak: Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia yang semakin sering ditemukan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan tingkat obesitas yang tinggi. Remaja merupakan kelompok umur dengan tingkat risiko obesitas yang tinggi. Peningkatan obesitas disertai dengan peningkatan ko-morbiditas yang berpotensi menjadi penyakit degeneratif di kemudian hari. Obesitas meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penyakit tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi pada remaja sudah banyak ditemukan. Hipertensi pada remaja merupakan suatu masalah karena dapat berlanjut hingga usia dewasa. Salah satu faktor penting yang berperan pada obesitas adalah aktivitas fisik. Obesitas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di kota Bitung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. Hasil: Terdapat 60 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah diukur. Terdiri dari 39 perempuan dan 21 laki-laki dan 39 perempuan. Dari 60 remaja obes tersebut, 34 remaja dengan tekanan darah tinggi, 26 remaja dengan tekanan darah normal, 52 dengan aktivitas fisik sedang, 8 dengan aktivitas fisik rendah, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan tekanan darah (Uji Chi Square : p=0,120), dan dengan aktivitas fisik (Uji Chi Square : p=0,486). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja di kota Bitung.Kata kunci: obesitas, tekanan darah, aktivitas fisik

scholarly journals Menurunkan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan Pencegahan

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rita Sari ◽  
Anifatmawati Anifatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

<em>Background: DHF is still an endemic problem for people. Prevention and eradication of DHF until now has not been able to free the community from DHF. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and implementation of DHF prevention with the incidence of DHF in South Pringsewu in the working area of Pringsewu Public Health Center in 2015. Methods: The subjects of this study are the South Pringsewu community of 80 respondents. This research type is analytic survey, using quantitative research methods with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research uses systematic sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of DHF with p value 0.012 (p value &lt;0.05) and there was a correlation between the implementation of prevention with DHF incidence with p value 0.002 (p value &lt;0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of DHF is related to the factor of lack of knowledge and the implementation of prevention of DHF endemic emergence</em>

scholarly journals The Effect of Coffee Consumption Behavior on Increased Blood Pressure

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Karina Kaptelova ◽  
Elena Pysanka
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Adverse Impact ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consumption Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test

The purpose of this research is to establish whether or not coffee has an adverse impact on blood pressure. Analytic observation was used in this kind of study, which was carried out utilizing a cross-sectional methodology and analytic observation. The findings were similar with individuals who had never experienced hypertension. Also, the proportion of healthy individuals was greater. A research shows that coffee consumption raises blood pressure. The research comprised 42 people who drank coffee three times or more per day and had high blood pressure (80.7 of the time) The chi-square test revealed that coffee consumption raises blood pressure by p = 0.000

Analisa Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Tekanan Darah

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Eva Santi Hutasoit ◽  
Yessi Azwar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in blood vessels increases chronically (Suiraoka, 2012). The risk of increasing this blood pressure is related to race, family history of hypertension, obesity, diet / food intake, smoking and the length of time the combination hormonal contraceptive is used. Family acceptors who use hormonal contraception over a period of time often complain of health problems, one of the health problems that are often experienced by hormonal contraceptive acceptors is hypertension or high blood pressure. Hormonal contraception can cause high blood pressure (hypertension) in approximately 4-5% of women who have normal blood pressure before taking the drug, and can increase blood pressure in 9-16% of women who have suffered hypertension before. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, with analytic research design and with a cross sectional approach, namely research conducted simultaneously. The number of samples is 54 mothers who are KB KBtor. From the results of the study, it was found that respondents who used hormonal contraception experienced an increase in blood pressure by 37 people (84.1%), while those who did not experience a rise in blood pressure were 7 people (15.9%). Respondents who did not use hormonal contraception experienced an increase in blood pressure by 5 people (50.0%), while those who did not experience an increase in blood pressure were 5 people (50.0%). From the Chi-square test results obtained a value of 0,045 (Pvalue 0,045 <α 0,05) and OR 5,286. This shows that Ha is accepted which means that there is a relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and an increase in blood pressure. OR = 5,286 showed that the use of hormonal contraception 5 times was associated with increased blood pressure.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Arif Sujatmiko ◽  
Rahmad Gurusinga ◽  
Iskandar Markus Sembiring ◽  
Novita Br Ginting Munthe ◽  
Indah Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Reward And Punishment

Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital applies reward and punishment in completing employee work discipline that must be in accordance with hospital regulations. Good rewards and punishments can motivate employees to improve work discipline and help employees achieve effective performance. This study aims to determine the Relationship of Reward and Punishment with Work Discipline in Employees of the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020. This type of quantitative research is analytic survey using cross sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling of 48 employees. Analysis using the Chi-Square test with a confidence level of 95%, α = 0.05. The results of the research between reward and work discipline show that there is a significant relationship between reward and work discipline in the employees of Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020, p value (0.022) <α (0.05) is obtained. While the results of research between punishment with work discipline that shows there is a significant relationship between punishment with work discipline on employees of the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020. From the Chi Square test results obtained p value (0.036) <α (0.05). It is expected that the hospital should pay more attention to the rewards and punishments for employees to further improve discipline, work motivation, work morale so that they can be maintained or further improved and it is advisable to pay more attention to work discipline to employees by giving reprimands or punishment to employees who work discipline is not good so the bias is even better.

scholarly journals Kualitas Tidur Berhubungan dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Harsismanto J ◽  
Juli Andri ◽  
Tirta Dwi Payana ◽  
Muhammad Bagus Andrianto ◽  
Andry Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sleep quality with changes in blood pressure in elderly hypertension at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) Bengkulu Province. This type of research is quantitative research in the form of an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design. Univariate analysis results showed blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW), which is 12 respondents (54.5%) had mild hypertension, ten respondents (45.5%) had moderate hypertension. Sleep quality experienced by elderly hypertension, 11 respondents (50%) experienced good sleep quality, and 11 other respondents (50%) experienced poor sleep quality. The results of bivariate analysis using chi-square test obtained ρ value = 0,000 and C value = 0.674. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and changes in blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) in 2019. Poor sleep quality affects changes in elderly blood pressure.   Keywords: Sleep Quality, Elderly, Blood Pressure

scholarly journals Family Support for Controlling Blood Pressure of Elderly Patients in Health Facilities During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Banjarmasin

2021 ◽  
pp. 268-277
Author(s):  
Gertrudis Tutpai ◽  
Ermeisi Er Unja ◽  
Florentina Nura
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

At the time of writing, Covid19 cases were steadily increasing in Banjarmasin. Elderly people were afraid to go to the health facilities to control their blood pressure because they were afraid of catching this disease. However, checking blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension is extremely important, and in the absence of qualified medical staff their families need to take on the role. This research is to find the correlation between family support and controlling blood pressure of elderly patients in health facilities. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional design that used documentation sheets and questionnaires about family support. Selected via purposive sampling, 50 people from families with hypertension were included in this study. The research period was May to July 2020. Data analysis used Chi Square test at

Relationship of Workload and Double Role With Work Fatigue on Batik Craftsmen

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Herdianti Herdianti ◽  
Tatik Maryana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Almost All

<p><em><em>Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home</em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan</em><em> disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda</em><em>.</em><em> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.</em><em>Hasil: </em><em>Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.</em><em></em></p><strong><em></em></strong>

KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA MENURUT DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN JEMBER

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Adi Zayd Bintang ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTDepression is a mental health problem that mostly occurs during adolescence. Physical, cognitive and emotional changes experienced during adolescence can cause stress. The prevalence of depression in adolescence has a very high increase compared to the age of children and adults. The main factor in being able to cure depression in adolescents is social support (Depkes, 2007). This study aims to identify depressive symptoms in adolescents and to find out the relationship between social support factors and depression incidence. This research is a quantitative research, with the type of observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach involving students at SMA XY in Jember Regency in May 2020. The analytical method uses the Chi Square test to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables with a significance level of α ≤ 0, 05. Data collection tool using google form. Determination of respondents by random sampling with a total of 158 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of women is 76.58% more than that of men. Based on the distribution of social support, 56.96% received good social support, while based on the incidence of depression, 54.43% did not experience depression. From the statistical test, the significance value of <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between social support factors and the incidence of depression. Social support plays an effective role in overcoming depression experienced by adolescents.Keywords: Depression, Teens, social support. ABSTRAKDepresi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental yang sebagian besar terjadi pada masa remaja. Perubahan fisik, kognitif dan emosional yang dialami pada masa remaja dapat menimbulkan stress. Prevalensi depresi pada usia remaja memiliki peningkatan yang sangat tinggi dibandingkan dengan usia anak-anak dan usia dewasa. Faktor utama untuk dapat menyembuhkan depresi pada remaja yaitu dukungan sosial (Depkes, 2007). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala depresi pada remaja dan mengetahui mengenai Hubungan Faktor Dukungan Sosial dengan Kejadian Depresi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan siswa di SMA XY di Kabupaten Jember pada Bulan Mei tahun 2020. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dan dependen dengan tingkat kemaknaan α ≤ 0,05. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Penentuan responden secara random sampling dengan jumlah 158 reponden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan distribusi perempuan 76,58% lebih banyak daripada laki-laki, berdasarkan distribusi dukungan sosial sebesar 56,96% mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik, sedangkan berdasarkan kejadian depresi sebesar 54,43% tidak mengalami depresi. Dari uji statistik nilai signifikansi sebesar < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor dukungan sosial dengan kejadian depresi. Dukungan sosial berperan efektif dalam mengatasi depresi yang dialami remaja.Kata Kunci: Depresi, Remaja, Dukungan Sosial.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Riwayat Keluarga dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Indrasari Kabupaten Banjar

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
Elsi Setiandari L.O ◽  
Ari Widyarni ◽  
Aulia Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family History ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Chi Square Test

Hypertension is a condition in which a person has an increase in blood pressure above normal as indicated by the systolic and diastolic numbers on blood pressure checks using a blood pressure measuring device. The incidence of hypertension in Southeast Asia is 24.7% and 23.3% of Indonesia's population. The results of the initial survey of blood pressure measurements and interviews obtained the results of blood pressure checks from 30 community members with the criteria not suffering from hypertension as many as 3 people and those suffering from pre-hypertension were 9 people and those suffering from hypertension were 18 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency. This research was conducted with an analytic observational research design and method cross sectional. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers in Indrasari who met the criteria as many as 87 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that from the results of the chi square test, there was correlation between family history, physical activity and the incidence of hypertension , the value was obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 and the value obtained p = 0.001 <α 0.005 was. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family history and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in Indrasari Village, Banjar Regency.

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