scholarly journals Discrimination against wife in the perspective of CEDAW and Islam Mubādalah

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-268
Author(s):  
Habib Sulthon Asnawi ◽  
Habib Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Gender Bias ◽  
Gender Justice ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Justice Theories

This article analyzed wife discrimination in the household viewed from the perspective of the Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and Islam Mubādalah. Regulation of wife obligation in the household are stated in the Marriage Law (UUP), Number 1 of 1974, article 34 paragraph (b) saying that “A wife has duty to manage household affairs as well as possible”. The fact shows that the regulation is widely understood literally, hence it creates gender bias stigma and a wife discrimination. The study was a library research using a normative approach, which examined the Marriage Law with qualitative analysis and applied gender justice theories. The research showed that the regulation in the article 34 of the Marriage Law is interpreted textually, which has implications for discrimination against wife roles in the household. As the result, this understanding affects on wife discrimination and againsts gender justice in the perspective of CEDAW and Islam Mubādalah. As the novelty, the authors found that the wife discriminations in the household are due to the strong pratiarchical perspective in the article 34 of Marriage Law, and the article tends to be a masculine perspective.

THE PROSPECT OF PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE SEA AREA (PSSA) DESIGNATION IN LOMBOK STRAIT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-66
Author(s):  
Angela Jessica Desmonda ◽  
Idris
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Marine Pollution ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Separation Scheme ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sea Area

AbstractInternational Law, specifically UNCLOS 1982, MARPOL 73/78, and SOLAS 1974 give mandates to every State to carry out protection and prevention of marine pollution. As one form of protection and prevention pollution is establishing a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA). Since 2016, the Indonesian Government has submitted a proposal to designate the Lombok Strait as one of the PSSA. This study aims to analyze and provide an understanding of the prospects for the establishment of PSSA in the Lombok Strait including the Gili Islands and Nusa Penida Island after the approval of the Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) in 2019 based on International Law.This study uses a juridical-normative approach with descriptive analytical research to describe and analyze the international legal instruments used. The research data were obtained from the results of library research and interviews with related institutions such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia. Data processing conducted by qualitative analysis methods. This study concludes that the specific PSSA arrangements are governed by the IMO Resolution A.982 (24) related to the PSSA Guidelines as PSSA is not explicitly regulated in UNCLOS 1982. The Lombok Strait is highly prospective to be established as a PSSA as the Lombok Strait has fulfilled the criteria of the IMO accompanied by the mandate of protection and prevention of the marine environment from UNCLOS 1982, MARPOL 73/78 and SOLAS 1974.In 2019, the designation of TSS in Lombok Strait was approved so that discussions related to PSSA can continue. However, The PSSA discussed at the IMO session requires the approval of other countries that enjoy the rights of passage through the Lombok Strait. Accordingly, the attribute section of the PSSA determination proposal in the Lombok Strait needs to be improved to convince that the Lombok Strait does have the urgency to be established as a PSSA.Keywords: Particularly Sensitive Sea Area, Lombok Strait, International Maritime Organization   AbstrakHukum Internasional, khususnya UNCLOS 1982, MARPOL 73/78, dan SOLAS 1974 memberikan mandate kepada setiap negara untuk melakukan perlindungan dan pencegahan pencemaran di laut. Salah satu perwujudannya yaitu dengan membentuk Kawasan Perairan Sensitif/Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA). Sejak tahun 2016, pemerintah Indonesia telah mengajukan proposal penunjukan Selat Lombok sebagai PSSA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan memberi pemahaman terkait prospek penetapan Kawasan Perairan Sensitif (PSSA) di Selat Lombok termasuk Pulau Gili dan Pulau Nusa Penida pasca ditetapkannya Skema Pemisah Lalu Lintas (TSS) pada tahun 2019 berdasarkan Hukum Internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan jenis riset deskriptif analitis untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis instrumen-instrumen hukum internasional yang digunakan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan lembaga terkait seperti Kementerian Luar Negeri dan Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaturan PSSA secara spesifik dimuat di dalam Resolusi IMO A.982 (24) terkait Pedoman Identifikasi dan Penetapan PSSA. Hal ini merupakan aturan lanjutan dikarenakan PSSA tidak diatur secara eksplisit di dalam UNCLOS 1982. Tahun 2019 penetapan Skema Pemisah Lalu Lintas TSS sebagai salah satu syarat pembentukan PSSA di Selat Lombok telah disetujui sehingga pembahasan terkait PSSA dapat terus dilanjutkan. Namun masih diperlukan persetujuan negara-negara lain yang memiliki hak melewati Selat Lombok. Oleh karenanya, perlu penguatan proposal khususnya terkait bagian atribusi untuk lebih meyakinkan urgensi penetapan Selat Lombok sebagai PSSA. Kata Kunci: Kawasan Perairan Sensitif, Selat Lombok, Organisasi Maritim Internasional

scholarly journals Salat Gaib untuk Korban Bencana Alam dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-329
Author(s):  
Saifullah bin Anshor ◽  
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo ◽  
Asri
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Distance Limit ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aimed at elaborating and identifying the law and the virtues of funeral prayer, the definition of absentee funeral prayer, the propositions of the inquiry of absentee funeral prayer, scholars’ opinions on the law of absentee funeral prayer, the ruling of absentee funeral prayer, time and distance limit in absentee funeral prayer, and the law of absentee funeral prayer on the victims of natural disasters. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with normative approach techniques and library research. The result of the study shows that: (1) The law of absentee funeral prayer is permissible on the corpse that is not yet prayed on; (2) The ruling of absentee funeral prayer is the same as the ruling of funeral prayer; (3) There is no time limit for performing absentee funeral prayer on condition that the person dies at the time person who wants to perform prayer has been able to perform prayer; (4) The distance limit of absentee funeral prayer is the distance in which it is difficult to be visited by people who want to perform prayer; (5) The natural disaster victim, if his or her body is not found and is not yet prayed on, then he/she can be prayed on in absentia.

scholarly journals Legal aspects of land administration service with land computerization information systems in Sidoarjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. e307983659
Author(s):  
Taufik Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Electronic Documents ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Land Administration

The aim of this analysis is referred to several problems which are concerning the Land Administration Service in National Land Agency and Law Aspect of Land Administration Service with the Computerization Information System in BPN Sidoarjo. This research applies the Juridical Normative approach especially in Land Law with the Descriptive and Analytic and qualitative analysis. The result showed that Land Data Management used the information technology which is something that absolutely must be done is related to the characteristics of the land data itself which are multidimensional in nature related to economic, political, defense and security and socio-cultural issues. It can be concluded that information and electronic Transaction, some doubts about the use of electronic land data have found a clarity, especially relating to the electronic documents that are used as a means of proving and electronic data security.

scholarly journals Putusnya Perkawinan dan Akibatnya dalam Fikih Munakahat (Studi Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 38-41)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-431
Author(s):  
Kasman Bakry ◽  
Zulfiah Sam ◽  
Jihan Vivianti Usman
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Marital Problems ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Legal Consequences

This research aims to find out and understand Fikih Munakahat and the analysis of Law No. 1 of 1974 article 38-41 which discusses the breakup of marriage. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts with a theological-normative approach and a juridical approach. The results showed that: First, the urgency of marriage in Islam that lasted until now is the marriage of al-Wiladah, i.e. a man came to the girl's parents to propose to her. Then he married her with his dowry; Second, the basis of marriage law in Indonesia at the level of application is contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 on compilation of Islamic law (KHI) applied in almost all marital problems, and the law is always used as the basis and back of every judge in providing legal interpretations and solutions to various problems of marriage law today; Third, the legal consequences due to the termination of marriage both in the perspective of Law No. 1 of 1974 in articles 38-41 and in the perspective of Fikih Munakahat will have an impact on; 1) children; 2) innate property; and 3) a living.

scholarly journals TELAAH KRITIS ATAS RELASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA PATRIARKI

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-295
Author(s):  
Fikri Hamdani ◽  
Moh. Muhtador
Keyword(s):  
Gender Bias ◽  
The Body ◽  
Religious Community ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Patriarchal Ideology ◽  
Women's Lives ◽  
Bias Interpretation ◽  
The Relationship

This paper is a critical study of the discourse on religion and patriarchal culture. The development of religious patriarchism results from the interpretation of spiritual teachings that have the impression of a gender bias; the gender bias interpretation model is one of the relationships that shows the interaction of patriarchal culture with religion. Disclosure of the relationship between religion and patriarchism to understand the boundaries of what is called religion and interpretation and other elements in the meaning of religion. This paper is library research that relies on literature data related to gender and religion by using the theory of gender criticism to find answers to religious alliances and patriarchism. This paper shows that epistemologically, a series of meanings related to women's lives is interpreted textually. The meanings that are born are motivated by elements of male culture. There is a patriarchal ideology that is still strong in the body of a religious community that interprets the meaning of religion as religion.

scholarly journals PELINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL (WELL-KNOWN MARK) ATAS PASSING OFF PADA DIGITAL PLATFORM MARKETPLACE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1688
Author(s):  
Karenina Aulia Puti Chaidir ◽  
Ranti Fauza Mayana ◽  
Tasya Safiranita Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Passing Off ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Digital Disruption ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Full Protection

Adanya fenomena disrupsi digital menyebabkan praktik passing off tidak hanya ditemukan dalam pasar konvensional namun juga dalam perdagangan elektronik, yaitu pada bentuk digital platform marketplace. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama, mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai pelindungan hukum merek terkenal terhadap passing off atas merek terkenal pada digital platform marketplace di Indonesia. Kedua, mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai tindakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan pemilik merek terkenal terhadap pedagang dan penyedia digital platform marketplace terhadap passing off pada digital platform marketplace. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif-analitis yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif serta menganalisis data dengan metode normatif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu studi kepustakaan dengan mengakaji data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang MIG dan Undang-Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang ITE, pemilik merek terkenal memiliki pelindungan hukum atas praktik passing off yang dilakukan dalam digital platform marketplace dan dapat melakukan tindakan-tindakan seperti mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi dengan memohon ganti rugi baik materil maupun immateril serta dapat mengajukan gugatan kepada Pengadilan Niaga sebagai bentuk ultimatum remedium. Namun untuk mendapatkan pelindungan lebih komprehensif pemilik merek terkenal haruslah mendaftarkan mereknya terlebih dahulu dan juga sebelum mengajukan gugatan dapat melakukan pengaduan kepada masing-masing digital platform marketplace. The phenomenon of digital disruption causes the practice of passing off not only found in conventional markets but also in electronic commerce, which is a digital platform marketplace. This research aims to, first gain an understanding of the legal protection of well-known marks against passing off on the digital platform marketplace in Indonesia and second, gains an understanding of legal actions that can be done by well-known marks owners towards traders and digital platform marketplace providers towards passing off on the digital platform marketplace. This research is in the form of descriptive-analytical using a juridical-normative approach and analyzing data with normative-qualitative methods. The data collection technique used is library research by assessing secondary data. The results showed that based on Law No. 20 of 2016 on Marks and GI and Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on EIT, it said that the owner of well-known marks has legal protection for the practice of passing off carried out in the digital platform marketplace and can take actions such as filing a claim for compensation by requesting compensation both material and immaterial and can file a lawsuit to the Commercial Court as a form of ultimatum remedium. In order to have full protection, the owner of the well-known mark must register the trademark first and also before filing a lawsuit can make a complaint to each digital platform marketplace.

scholarly journals Perlindungan terhadap Lingkungan dalam Perspektif Konstitusi

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 766
Author(s):  
Pan Mohamad Faiz
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
State Administration ◽  
National Economic

Nowadays there is a tendency in many countries to protect the environment by incorporating general principles of environment into a state or a regional constitution. This article aims to examine the extent to which environmental protection can be provided through the adoption of those constitutional norms. This study was conducted using a qualitative methodology with a normative approach and library research derived from court decisions, law and regulations, books and journal articles. It concludes that the Indonesian Constitution contains constitutional norms for the environmental protection. However, these constitutional norms are still positioned as a subsidiary or supporting factor in the fulfillment of human rights and the national economy. In order to strengthen the environmental protection by the Indonesian Constitution, it requires a reformulation of related constitutional norms by positioning the environment more as the basic values in the state administration and national economic activities.

scholarly journals PERAN PLENO KAMAR AGAMA MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENCAPAI TUJUAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN KELUARGA INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-332
Author(s):  
Khiyaroh Khiyaroh
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Plenary Meeting ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Library Research ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Supreme Court

The Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court is a system established to maintain the unity of the application of the law and the consistency of the judge's decision. This system is carried out every year and starts in 2011. In the plenary meeting of the Supreme Court there is a division of rooms according to the abilities of each judge divided into five rooms. Namely the criminal chamber, civil chamber, state administration room, religious chamber, and military room. In the case of the plenary chambers of religion there are a number of things that are regulated every year and there are some rules that have been reformulated. With the existence of the plenary chamber of the Supreme Court of Religion, the rules in it partly reflect the purpose of family law legislation. But there are rules that are actually on the contrary to the goals of family law legislation. This paper aims to find out how the role of SEMA as a result of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court of the Supreme Court has been in accordance with the objectives of Law No.1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This research is a library research with a juridical approach by looking at the legal rules and legal principles, and is analytic descriptive. The results obtained are the rules in the SEMA as the results of the plenary meeting of religious chambers are not all in line with the objectives of the Indonesian marriage law.  Keywords: Supreme Court, Plenary Chamber, Purpose of Family Law.

scholarly journals ISBAT NIKAH AND CHILD STATUS IN PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC MARRIAGE LAW (STUDY AT RELIGION COURTS IB DONGGALA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Erni Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
State Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Islamic Marriage

The research goals are to study and describe the consideration of the jugde inrelated to status of the marriage child, before isbat nikah, as well as to describe the implication to the child born before isbat nikah. The research method used is juridical normative jurisdiction, the data used are secondary data. The data analysis was done by qualitative analysis. The results of research in this thesis turned out to be, not all requests of marriage confirmation of undocumented marriages can be granted. Religious Court will grant the confirmation of marriage that qualified one of criteria in Article 7, paragraph (3) letter a to letter e Compilation of Islamic Law and the marriage proven at trialappropriate according to Islamic Law, and theres no violation ofmarriage banaccording to Islamic law and state law.

scholarly journals THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DOWRY REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA AND MOROCCO LEGISLATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-232
Author(s):  
Ali Trigiyatno
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Different Characteristics

This article compares dowry regulations in Indonesia and Morocco. Bearing in mind that Indonesia and Morocco have different characteristics in dowry matter, the regulations are worth comparing for. As understood in Islamic marriages, dowry is an important obligation and must be fulfilled by the bridegroom for the bride. Normative Islamic teaching advocates for dowry that is simple and reasonable, but in practice, sometimes dowry becomes expensive and difficult to be given, and thus, causing unfavorable effects. In addition, dowry also has the potentials to be subjected to disputes between husband and wife if not regulated by legislation in details. The author uses a comparative study of law guided by a normative approach through library research. The main source is the statutes of two countries. Analysis technique used is content analysis. As a result, it is found that with different backgrounds of fiqh school in Indonesia and Morroco-one being strongly influenced by Shāfi‘ī school and the other is influenced by Mālikī school-have similar rules on dowry. The only significant difference is that the Mālikī School and its legislation in Morocco considers dowry as a marriage pillar. Meanwhile, the Shāfi‘ī school and its legislation in Indonesia, even though the dowry is regarded as compulsory, it does not become a condition or a marriage pillar. Other differences are the definition of dowry, regulation of wife’s luggage, lost dowry, defective dowry, introduction of mithil dowry, regulation of dowry disputes before entering the household, and regulation of furniture disputes other than the wife’s luggage.

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