THE CURRENT STATE OF INVESTMENT SECURITY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE STATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (36) ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
О. Bobrovska ◽  
A. Lysachok ◽  
T. Kravchenko ◽  
L. Akimova ◽  
O. Akimov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Restructuring ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The World ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Main Factor

Ensuring stable economic development of the country is the main task of state authorities. Investment security is an important component of economic security, plays an important role during the sustainable development of the country’s economy. Modern globalization processes play an important role during the development of the system for the formation and protection of investment security. In addition, the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the identification of new negative factors, endogenous and exogenous changes, which have made significant adjustments to the development of a stable economy in the country. To combat this pandemic, a state of emergency was introduced, it concerned either an entire country or a separate region or a separate sphere. The countries of the world, for their part, introduced sanitary and epidemiological measures to avoid the spread of the disease. The rapid introduction of these measures, as well as the development and implementation of steps that dealt with mitigating the consequences of the pandemic, caused a slowdown in economic development not only in the countries of the world, but also in Ukraine. The main factor in determining the level of investment security can be a study of the state of the investment climate in the country. The pandemic significantly affected the stability of the economy, in particular, created a negative field for ensuring investment security. Investments, being a long-term «feeding» of the economy, is not only a key condition for modernizing the national economy, but also the main factor of its economic security. The «safe» properties of investments are determined by the ability to make capital investments and production savings at a level that guarantees sufficient rates of expanded reproduction, technological re-equipment and economic restructuring, directly increases the potential for protecting economic interests from threats of various approaches. GDP. Assessment of the current level of investment made it possible to determine the adequacy of the provision of the Ukrainian economy with investments, is an indicator of the country’s investment security.

scholarly journals Ways of economic development of the agroindustrial complex of the South federal district

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08043
Author(s):  
Liubov Pudeyan ◽  
Tatyana Kuchnarenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
Economic Formation

The article pays attention to the assessment and development directions of the economic development path of the agro-industrial complex of the Southern Federal District. It was found that the most realistic prospects for the recovery of the domestic economy, with existing opportunities, are largely associated with the active development of import substitution, primarily due to the attraction of FDI. The main task of the Russian Federation is to increase income from the export of agricultural products. This is due to the fact that in the Southern Federal District they produce a large share of agricultural products, in addition, the Kuban and the Rostov Region have exits to the Black and Azov Seas (the main example is the Novorossiysk commercial sea port), all the main flows of cargo go through their ports today. Export shipments are growing annually. The author proposes that in order to strengthen economic security and ensure the sustainable development of the Southern Federal District in the face of economic sanctions, the economic system management bodies require a combination of centralized and decentralized approaches to economic formation, ensuring economic security and improving international competitiveness.

scholarly journals Economic Strategy in Kuwait and Currency Stability Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (28) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Mariam Almutairi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Planning ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Strategy ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The State Of Kuwait ◽  
The Stability

Recently there has been an increase in interest in using a strategy for developing a strategy on which the economy is based in countries, and it has become one of the most important indicators of the development of society, and development in society is not achieved without its presence, as the world is going through our time with economic problems and crises that did not exist before. It was affordable in front of developing and backward societies that did not develop a deliberate economic strategy, but it was better with countries that are aware of this development and the importance of planning to achieve economic development in the country. Therefore, the study aimed to try to identify the economic strategy followed in the State of Kuwait, and what are the factors affecting the exchange rate and how The stability of the currency in the country, and the plans developed by the State of Kuwait by studying economic indicators and benefiting from previous studies of economic planning. The descriptive approach was used to determine the weariness of the strategy followed to raise the economic development in the country.

scholarly journals Features of formation of the state budget security

2019 ◽  
pp. 212-221
Author(s):  
Serhii Sobchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Main Task ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Budget System

Relevance of the research topic. Socio-economic development, which is the main task and simultaneously an instrument for ensuring the effective functioning of the country and increasing the well-being of its population, is directly dependent on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The choice of forms, methods and models of budget regulation allows to achieve the achieved results by allocation and redistributing the gross domestic product according to the priorities of ensuring economic growth. However, at the present stage, the danger of destructive influence on the budget system of endogenous and exogenous factors of influence increases. Thus, the analysis and characterization of the main approaches to the formation of the state budget security and determination of its increase the directions in the conditions of the country's transformation fiscal system and the limited financial resources are relevant. Formulation of the problem. Budgetary security as a component of the country's financial and economic security reflects the ability to effectively use financial resources accumulated in centralized and decentralized funds to ensure the country's financial stability, opportunities for expanded reproduction and social development. That is why it is expedient to determine the main threats to budget security, the degree of their impact on economic dynamics and possible options for their minimization. Analysis of recent research and publications. The work of foreign scientists is devoted to the study of the formation and assessment of the country's budget security: S. Blancart, J. Buchanan, J. Golden, R. Kelly, A. Rotfeld, A. Pigou, R. Dornbusch, J. Stiglitz, A. Hansen and others. Theoretical and practical contribution to the assessment of the budget regulation role of the socio-economic development and ensuring a sufficient level of its budgetary security of domestic scientists was made by O. Vasilik, V. Geyts, V. Gorbulin, A. Gritsenko, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, V. Oparin, S. Pirozhkov, V. Fedosov, I. Chugunov, S. Yuri and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Highlighting issues become relevant in the face of increasing integration processes and financial globalization. It is important to develop the institutional framework for budget security, the expansion the system factors and indicators that characterize it, in accordance with international requirements and standards. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The task of the study is to analyze the budget security characteristics. The aim of the study is to reveal the methodological and practical provisions of the formation Ukraine budget security in the context of the institutional modernization of the economy and to determine the directions of its increase by means of fiscal regulation. Method or methodology for conducting research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific knowledge, among which it is worth noting: systemic, structural, comparative, statistical, analysis and synthesis, synthesis and scientific abstraction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of the formation of the country's budget security are determined. The main indicators of the functioning of the budget system of Ukraine are characterized and the degree of their influence on the level of budget security and socio-economic development is determined. The directions of increasing budget security in the context of institutional modernization of the economy are substantiated. The field of application of results. Organization and conduct of research on the formation and improvement of the budget security. Conclusions according to the article. The country's budget security is one of the main indicators of the level of development of the financial system. Providing long-term sustainability of public finances, balancing social and economic development is a priority task of state authorities. The main indicators of Ukraine's budget security show that there are destabilizing factors, but effective budget regulation will minimize their negative impact on the pace of economic growth. It is advisable to increase the level of budgetary discipline, improve medium-term budget planning and forecasting, form an effective strategy for managing public debt and budget deficit.

FEATURES OF THE PROTECTIVE APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE REGIONS’ ECONOMIC SECURITY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Tymchyshyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Level ◽  
Perception Of Security

The article defines the essence of the concept of “the region’s economic security”. A number of scientific approaches to defining the category of “economic security” in modern economic security are considered. A protective approach to the interpretation of economic security, which considers security as protection from danger, focuses on the perception of security as a form of confrontation with danger. The views of scientists on the factors influencing the state of the region’s economic security are analyzed. The risks of regional economic development, which are divided into exogenous and endogenous, are considered. A variety of threats have been identified that pose a danger to the full life of economic entities at the regional level. Today, one of the main threats to the regions’ economic security is the gap in the levels of socio-economic development of regions: differences in geographical location, natural resources, human resources, structure and specialization of regional economic complexes, features of economic and historical development. The analysis and systematization of scientific approaches to the definition of “economic security of the region”, the main ones are identified, such as: a set of conditions and factors that ensure the sustainability and stability of the region's economy; the ability of the regional economy to function in a mode of self-reproduction; certain economic independence and integration with the state economy; protection from the effects of destabilizing factors. The system of the region’s economic security is highlighted as a set of interrelated organizational and legal measures to reconcile various interests, which ensures the stability, adaptability, self-organization and development of the regional economy in interaction with the external environment of its operation. The main objects and subjects of the region’s economic security system are substantiated. Two strategic goals of achieving a high level of the region’s economic security, which corresponds to the level of European regions, are described.

scholarly journals Ecological and economic component in the state management of the potential of the regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
V. M. Horbyk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
State Management ◽  
Business Entities

The article considers the ecological and economic component as a prerequisite for the sustainable development of regions and the country as a whole, which is one of the most resonant issues of the programs of international environmental forums, an integral part of the economic policy of regional entities. Due to the increase in the population of the planet, the aggravation of the food crisis, the achievement of the goals of natural and economic development is a prerequisite for maintaining stability in the global space. The growth of the tendencies of regionalization of economic relations requires an expansion of the spectrum of state governance instruments that would lay the institutional preconditions for the transformation of regional economies towards the achievement of identified indicators of sustainable development of regions.The ecological and economic situation in Ukraine has its territorial differences both in terms of the nature and severity of the problems, and the possibilities of their practical solution. This implies the objective need for regional differentiation of government management decisions and practical actions aimed at stabilizing and improving the environmental and economic situation. Significant difficulties arise in ensuring the balanced development of transboundary regions, which, in conditions of strengthening integration processes, are most vulnerable to excessive expansion of transnational business entities and unwarranted import of market economy institutions.The basic provisions of the theory of the ecological and economic component in the state management of the natural and economic potential of the regions are formulated. The methodical approaches to determining the level of ecological and economic security of the regions, directions of development of the mechanism of state management of environmental activity at the regional level are determined. Applied tools for the implementation of state management of ecological and economic development of regions have been developed.

New challenges to the economic security of Russia and the world and counteraction methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1246-1263
Author(s):  
S.B. Zainullin ◽  
O.A. Zainullina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economic Decline ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Global Threat

Subject. The 2020 economic crisis has become a global threat to the economic security of States, corporations and households. The elimination of this threat to economic security is a key priority of the State. Objectives. The article is dedicated to factors of the current crisis, both individually and in aggregate, as well as forecasts of the economic development during the crisis. Methods. The study is based on the scientific knowledge as dialectic, a combination of historical and logical unity, structural analysis, traditional methods of economic analysis and synthesis. Results. We carried out the comparative analysis of crisis theories, forecasted the economic development of the IMF, the World Bank, the Audit Chamber, and considered analytical agencies in dynamics, taking into account adjustments when the crisis manifests itself. Counteraction methods are reviewed from theoretical and practical perspectives. The article also analyzed the international expertise in crisis management. Conclusions and Relevance. The economic crisis was found to be at its initial stage, with negative scenarios being more probable. Proposed and implemented, local measures can mitigate the economic decline, prevent massive bankruptcies and a social explosion. Meanwhile, measures to restructure the economic policy may contribute to overcoming the crisis. The findings can be used by federal government bodies to adjust economic policies, develop programs and strategies for the socio-economic development of regions, and economic security strategies for corporations.

IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT DEBT ON FINANCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Pikaliuk ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Kovalenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
Debt Security ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

One of the main criteria for economic development is the size of the public debt and its dynamics. The article considers the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine. The views of scientists on the essence of public debt and financial security of the state are substantiated. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of public debt of Ukraine for 2014-2019. It is proved that one of the main criteria for economic development is the size of public debt and its dynamics. State budget deficit, attracting and using loans to cover it have led to the formation and significant growth of public debt in Ukraine. The volume of public debt indicates an increase in the debt security of the state, which is a component of financial security. Therefore, the issue of the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine is becoming increasingly relevant. The constant growth and large amounts of debt make it necessary to study it, which will have a positive impact on economic processes that will ensure the stability of the financial system and enhance its security.

The Pittsburgh Transition: Not Quite So Simple

2021 ◽  
pp. 089124242110248
Author(s):  
Sabina Deitrick ◽  
Christopher Briem
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Restructuring ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
The State ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Significant Other ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
Economic Development Strategies

Benjamin Armstrong’s article compares state economic development policies in Pittsburgh and Cleveland in the 1980s, the period of major regional economic restructuring. Armstrong argues that what separated Pittsburgh from Cleveland in the ensuring years was the state-mandated inclusion of the city’s universities as major economic development decision makers and the role that advanced technology played in Pittsburgh’s recovery—much more prominent than in Cleveland’s. The authors agree that the 1980s expanded stakeholders in the region’s traditional economic development strategies, but not to the extent that Armstrong argues, and that significant other factors have affected the two regions in recent decades. The authors also find that the divergence in economic trends between the two regions is not a strong as Armstrong suggests.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Sytnyk ◽  
Veronika Ishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

In modern conditions of functioning of the market economy, in the era of development of globalization and globalization processes, the prevalence of international relations, the spread of various forms of international capital movement, in particular foreign direct investment, an important place is occupied by investment activities and policies implemented by the state within the framework of the latter. It is difficult to overestimate the importance and role of investment, because world experience shows that the effective development of business entities, and therefore the country's economy as a whole, cannot be imagined without making investments. Therefore, the government of almost any country in the world is focused on creating a favorable investment climate. The article defines the theoretical foundations of investment security of the state: the essence of the concept is outlined, the principles on which investment security is based, its place and role in the state's economic security system are justified. Qualitative and quantitative criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the state's investment security are presented. The calculation and analysis of the main indicators – quantitative criteria of investment security: gross accumulation of fixed capital; the degree of accumulation of fixed capital; the ratio of the cost of newly introduced fixed assets to the volume of capital investments is carried out; the ratio of net growth of foreign direct investment to GDP; the size of the Ukrainian economy as a percentage of global GDP. The dynamics of the total volume of foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian economy in the context of world countries is analyzed. The main investor countries that ensure the receipt of the largest volumes of investment flows to the Ukrainian economy are identified. Ukraine's place in the World Bank's “Doing Business” rating over the past ten years has been demonstrated. The positive dynamics regarding Ukraine's place in the World Bank's “Doing Business” rating and the main factors that influenced such positive changes were noted. The investment climate of the state is assessed and possible measures are proposed to improve the mechanism of managing the state's investment security.

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED THINKING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Medvedkina ◽  
◽  
Tamara Ishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economic Security

The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state is quite urgent. This study examines theoretical approaches to defining this definition, as well as the structural elements of the concept of economic security. The aim of the study is to identify the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the economic security of the state and the development of strategic directions for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the face of modern global challenges. The stages for assessing the level of economic security of the state are determined. Based on the existing methods for assessing the economic security of the state, a methodological approach to this assessment is proposed, taking into account the totality of macroindicators, industry, financial and social indicators. The calculation of the indicators of the economic security of the Russian Federation showed that the indicators do not go beyond the threshold values. The results of constructing an econometric model made it possible to determine the indicators of national economic security that have the most significant impact on the level of economic development of the state, as well as to identify internal and external threats to the Russian Federation. Thus, we can conclude that the economic security of the state can be represented as the state of protection of the national economy from external and internal threats, which ensures the progressive development of society, its economic and socio-political stability, despite the presence of unfavorable external and internal factors; ensuring national economic security and neutralizing all possible threats is the fundamental task of the state government. The level of economic development of the country as a whole and the quality of life of its citizens depend on the success and effectiveness of countermeasures.

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