AEROPONICS AND FITOPYRАMIDA AND MODERN RESOURCE - SAVING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLE CROPS

Author(s):  
K.K. Farawn ◽  
◽  
V.I. Leunov ◽  

The article discusses the features of two methods of soilless technology in the context of solving the problems of resource and energy conservation in the production of vegetables. In recent years, Fitopyramida techniques have achieved significant attention in agriculture. It is applied in agriculture to plan the several activities and missions properly by utilising limited resources with minor human interference. Currently, plant cultivation, using new agriculture methods is very popular among the growers. The aeroponics and Fitopyramida are methods of modern agriculture which is commonly practiced around the world.

Author(s):  
Abror Boshlarovich Inobatov

In our country, recommendations are made on the limited land resources, improving the provision of the population with food products and the culture of using dekhkan farms and household lands in achieving food security, organizing in the republic and conducting business in this area. Resource-saving technologies can be selected in terms of its cost-effectiveness. The authors in this article assess the possibilities of developing a nut business in the republic and expanding the legal consolidation of this process. Uzbekistan is one of the leading countries with its economic potential and opportunities among Asian countries. Emphasis is placed on modernizing and diversifying the country’s economy, increasing the export potential of the agricultural sector and gaining a worthy and strong place in the world market. Walnut cultivation, development of the industry on the basis of modern technologies, the introduction of walnut varieties, economical and digital agro-technologies, which have the ability to produce products that meet the requirements of the world market, will improve product quality and increase labor productivity in the industry. They provide extensive analytical materials regarding the production and export of walnuts.


Author(s):  
Adyasa Barik ◽  
Pandiyan Rajesh ◽  
Manthiram Malathi ◽  
Vellaisamy Balasubramanian

: In recent years, over use of antibiotics has been raising its head to a serious problem all around the world as pathogens become drug resistant and create challenges to the medical field. This failure of most potent antibiotics that kill pathogens increases the thirst for research to look further way of killing pathogens. It has been led to the findings of antimicrobial peptide which is the most potent peptide to destroy pathogens. This review gives special emphasis to the usage of marine bacteria and other microorganisms for antimicrobial peptide (AMP) which are eco friendly as well as a developing class of natural and synthetic peptides with a wide spectrum of targets to pathogenic microbes. Consequently, a significant attention has been paid mainly to (i) the structure and types of anti microbial peptides and (ii) mode of action and mechanism of antimicrobial peptide resistance to pathogens. In addition to this, the designing of AMPs has been analysed thoroughly for reducing toxicity and developing better potent AMP. It has been done by the modified unnatural amino acids by amidation to target the control of biofilm and persister cell.


1996 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reuben Ausher

Protection of crop and ornamental plants from noxious organisms — insects, nematodes, mites, pathogens and weeds — is indispensable to modern agriculture. Despite intensive control efforts, about 50% of the world's crops are lost to these organisms, at an estimated annual cost of about 400 billion dollars. Ever since the advent of synthetic pesticides in the 1940s, modern crop protection has been largely based on chemical control. Pesticide expenditures are about 20% of total farming input costs, although this figure varies substantially according to crop and region. Mounting environmental concerns and pest control failures have made It increasingly clear that the use of toxic pesticides In agriculture should be drastically reduced all over the world.


Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 530
Author(s):  
Giovanni Granati ◽  
Francesca Cichella ◽  
Pia Lucidi

Raptors are some of the most at-risk groups of birds in the world and saving these top predators is essential for maintaining the health of many ecosystems. After hospitalization, raptors are often released when muscular recovery is still unfitting when they are unable to hunt efficiently and are at risk of dying from starvation within a few days. On the other hand, if a convalescent bird is trained with the only use of classic falconry techniques, it is likely to remain dependent on the caretaker/falconer even long after the release, so unable to hunt independently. To overcome these problems, a new training method was conceived, which could improve raptors’ muscular strength while limiting habituation to humans. This has been possible due to the combination of classic falconry techniques and modern technologies, such as the introduction of specific workouts with drones. Three falconry raptors and one wild Eurasian hobby were trained through high-tech falconry to develop the ability to catch, grasp, and airlift their prey at a different speed, altitude, and resistance. The main findings of this study were: (i) The rapid increase of the raptors’ speed; (ii) the muscular growth and endurance, and (iii) successful reintroduction of a wild bird.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 07001
Author(s):  
Norfarizah Mohd Bakhir ◽  
Mohamad Omar Bidin ◽  
Ahmad Amirul Bin Abdul Aziz

The Malay folklore is something that our ancestor inherits to us for so long now. Nowadays, Malaysian folklore is beginning to fade from the face of our country due to the western media that’s beginning to dominate the world. Youngsters nowadays prefer to watch western movies and western related stories rather than our own folklore. Not only that, youngsters nowadays is keen towards the western culture due to the innovation of modern technology such as tablets, smartphones, and other devices. There are three important objectives in this research. First is to determine the suitable Malaysian folklore to be converted into an interactive comic. Second is to give a new experience to the audience to enjoy and attract youngsters nowadays. The third is to test the effectiveness of this interactive comic to the young generation from age 13 to 15 years old. This interactive comic is for youngsters who nowadays don’t know about the Malaysian folklore and to prevent it from fading from the eyes of our country. As a conclusion, this research is to help preserve and protect our Malaysian folklore from extinction by using modern technologies.


Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Polotskaya ◽  
Maia Putintseva ◽  
Alexandra Pulyalina ◽  
Iosif Gofman ◽  
Alexander Toikka

Novel polymer composite materials, including unique nanoparticles, contribute to the progress of modern technologies. In this work, the endohedral fullerene C60 with incapsulated iron atom (endometallofullerene Fe@C60) is used for modification of P84 copolyimide. The impact of 0.1, 0.5, and 1 wt % endometallofullerene on the structure and physicochemical properties of polymer films is studied through scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and thermomechanical tests. Transport properties are estimated through sorption and pervaporation techniques toward methanol and methyl acetate mixture. The inclusion of endometallofullerene into the copolyimide matrix improves membrane permeability and selectivity in the separation of methanol—methyl acetate mixtures. The maximal effect is achieved with a composite containing 0.5 wt % Fe@C60. The developed composites are effective for energy and resource saving purification of methyl acetate by pervaporation.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Jaime Cuauhtémoc Negrete ◽  

In Mexico, agriculture is increasingly less profitable, due to this situation its contribution to the country’s economy decreases day by day, which has encouraged the import of food, thus causing poverty and migration, food dependency and other undesirable situations for the healthy development of society in general, not only the rural population but also the urban population is affected, so all the technologies that can change this scenario are sought and explored, one of them being Nanotechnology, despite the benefits of nanotechnology, as is always the case, it is not applied in agriculture as most of the most widely used technologies in the world today, such as mechatronics, and other modern technologies such as neural networks, Artificial vision, and internet of things , this is also happening with nanotechnology, De la Revision made only some Authors have done the rest of the research only publishing revisions of research done abroad, so it is proposed that decision makers support researchers who really do work on this discipline that is so promising at present for the good of our agriculture , this being the objective of this work will review what has been done in this field in this regard in the nation


Author(s):  
M.V. Shatilov ◽  
M.I. Ivanova ◽  
O.A. Razin ◽  
T.N. Surikhina ◽  
M.V. Kuzyakin ◽  
...  

В статье приведен анализ рынка салата посевного (Laсtuca sativa L.), как одной из самых экономически важных листовых овощных культур. Показаны показатели мирового производства салата, включая информацию о странах, которые имеют существенную долю в общемировом производстве. Описан процесс возделывания и проанализированы экономические показатели на примере ООО Веселый агроном , выращивающего салаты в Дмитровском районе Московской области.The article presents an analysis of the market of lettuce (Lastuca sativa L.) as one of the most economically important leafy vegetable crops. The production indicators of the world salad production are shown, including information about the countries that have a significant share in the global production. The process of production is described and economic indicators are analyzed on the example of LLC Vesyolyi Agronom growing salads in the Dmitrov district of the Moscow region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Leonid Esipenko ◽  
Almaskhan Ketsba

Invasions of adventive weed species are one of the leading factors in the transformation of agrobiocenoses and urban cenoses. Naturalization of new species leads to serious ecological, social and economic consequences. One of the dangerous invasive plants is ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), which is widespread in many countries of the world, including Russia. This weed plant causes significant economic damage and harmful impact on human health, since its pollen is a strong allergen. Modern technologies of agricultural production do not always give positive results in the fight against this plant. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new ecologically low-hazard methods to control it, aimed at reducing the productivity of pollen and seeds in order to reduce allergic diseases among people and limit the expansion of its range.


e-mentor ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Dominika P. Brodowicz ◽  

Today's cities face many challenges, including those related to the aging of the population, climate change, or broadly understood public safety and health. Examples from many places around the world show that without access to modern technologies, cities, companies, and public institutions could not function, provide services or care for the safety of billions of people living in urban areas. That is especially vital in conditions of the threat to many people's health and life and shutdown of economies caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, the article aims to present selected examples of smart solutions used in cities in the face of the challenges related to ensuring security. Their functionality in pandemic conditions is also described both at present and if the state of emergency continued for the following years. The study proved that the importance of smart solutions for contemporary cities' functioning is growing in the face of the threat to the residents' health and life caused by COVID-19. That mainly applies to tools in the area of e-government, e-education, and e-services in the healthcare sector, including applications for reporting and informing about clusters of virus infections.


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