scholarly journals COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY OF SOUTHERN BESSARABIA AND MODERN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
A. P. Romanchenko ◽  
V. А. Kanazirska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Field Recordings ◽  
Women's Clothing ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Lexical Items ◽  
Colloquial Speech ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Potential Use

The study of the dialectal vocabulary of the southern regions of the Dniester and the Danube is still relevant for modern dialectology. This territory is an area of late formation with complex multidirectional and different-time interdialectal and interlingual interactions. The purpose of this article is to compare the names of clothes in the dialect of the village Plakhtiivka (Odessa region) and the nationwide Ukrainian language. The object of research is dialectal names of clothes, and the subject is phonetic and semantic aspects of the specified vocabulary. A descriptive method (to characterize the names of clothes), component analysis (to establish the semantics of the studied vocabulary) and comparative method (to identify common and different in dialect and modern Ukrainian language) were used in the process of studying colloquial vocabulary. The source base of the study contains field recordings of colloquial speech, made on a special questionnaire. The theoretical value of the obtained results lies in the systematization of common and different in phonetic and semantic aspects, and the practical value - in the potential use of the results in classes on dialectology and lexicology and in lexicographic practice. The study describes lexical items of four lexical and semantic groups: "Names of men's clothing", "Names of women's clothing", "Names of men's accessories" and "Names of women's accessories". In a comparative aspect 18 lexical items are considered. At the phonetic and lexical levels a significant number of lexical items different from the modern Ukrainian language have been found. Most of the meanings of the analyzed lexical items coincide with those recorded in the nationwide language. However, there are some differences that constitute the specifics of the dialect. The considered colloquial vocabulary is valuable for enriching the empirical base of Ukrainian dialectology and preserving dialect names in the annals of the Ukrainian language.

scholarly journals Implementation of word-formative potential of the lexemes in social and economic activities

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Maryna Navalna ◽  
Olha Spys
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Lexical Items ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Political Vocabulary

The subject of the research is word-formative and semantic processes in the vocabulary of socio-economic sector. The aim of the study. To analyze the socio-political vocabulary and to determine the word-formative and semantic potential of these linguistic items. Research methods. The material of the research is a body of lexical items, selected from the language of all-Ukrainian and regional mass media. The descriptive research method and observation method were used as main in this scientific research. At different stages of the research the method of functional analysis was used to determine the stylistic load of lexical items. The comparative analysis of individual lexical positions, which are in different styles of Ukrainian literary language, was done by using a comparative method. Results of work. The article analyzes the word-formative potential of socio-political vocabulary, it distinguishes derivative and non-derivative verbs and presents formations. Application of the results. The results of the research can be used in teaching activities in the course “Scientific and Technical Terminology”, “Business Ukrainian” and others. Conclusions. Ukrainian and foreign-language verbs of the socio-economic sector have formed a great word-formative potential in the internal verbal word-formation, above all, the prefixal and postfixal. Ukrainian verbs are combined with most of the prefixes of the Ukrainian language, foreign-languages verbs – primarily with genetically homogeneous word-formative formats and some Ukrainian ones, in particular.

scholarly journals POTENTIALS OF SIMPING TEMPLE SITES AS HISTORY TOURISM BASED ON LOCAL CEREMONY VALUES

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-106
Author(s):  
Fandu Dyangga Pradeta ◽  
Denny Arinanda Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Collection Methods

The Blitar region has tourism potential that can attract visitors both from its natural attractions and historical attractions. Some tourism objects that are worthy of consideration in this area are spread evenly throughout the Blitar district. In this Kademangan area there are several interesting tourist attractions to visit such as Bukit Bunda, Bukit Bonsai, Kampung Coklat and others. In addition there are also interesting historical tours in this area, one of which is the Simping Temple Historical Site in Sumberjati Kademangan village, Blitar Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine and understand the history of the establishment of the Simping Temple, to find out the socio-cultural conditions of the community around the Simping Temple Historical Site and to understand the potential of the historical tourism object of the Simping Temple in the Kademangan area. The object of this study was in the village area Sumberjati, Kademangan District, Blitar Regency. The subject of this research is the source of the data requested for information in accordance with the research problem formulation. This research uses a descriptive method through a qualitative approach that directly looks at the conditions and phenomena around Simping Temple. Data collection methods used used observation, interviews and documentation studies. This study explains that Simping Temple has potential tourism objects to be developed with the values ​​of local wisdom.

scholarly journals TYPOLOGY OF PRECEDENT NAMES IN NEWSPAPER HEADLINES

2021 ◽  
pp. 298-308
Author(s):  
Yana Chukur ◽  
Nataliia Sunko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Cultural Literacy ◽  
Study Material ◽  
Cultural Sphere ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Online Library ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Quantitative Calculations

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of precedent names of three cultural spheres ("Bible", "Literature", "Mythology") in newspaper headlines. The subject of the study is a typology of precedent names in newspaper headlines. The object of it is newspaper headlines of modern English-language periodicals. The purpose of this work is to study the precedent names and analyze features of their functioning in the newspaper headlines. The study material includes Questia Online Library, where the newspaper headlines with precedent names extracted from The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy were investigated (350 precedent names that were used in 12189 newspaper headlines). In order to achieve the purpose of the work a comparative analysis of precedent names was conducted within three cultural spheres ("Bible", "Literature", "Mythology") and discourses in American and British periodicals (37 American and 27 British newspapers). A descriptive method, a comparative method and a method of quantitative calculations were used. Having substantiated the concept of precedent names and studying their features and functions, it was proved that they are known mainly to representatives of a certain linguocultural community, and some background knowledge is needed to understand them. In order to study precedent names, their quantitative distributions by cultural spheres, years and discourses were made. The study found that the group "Literature" is one of the most productive sources of precedent names. It was proved that in the headlines for 2015-2019 the most common precedent names are the names of the cultural sphere "Literature", and the least common - "Mythology". In addition, it was determined what precedent names are the most popular in English newspaper headlines and which ones are not often used.

scholarly journals Źródła prawa Prezydenta Federacji Rosyjskiej i federalnych organów władzy wykonawczej

2020 ◽  
Vol 5(160) ◽  
pp. 97-111
Author(s):  
Magdalena Micińska
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Political System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
The Political ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Political Position ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Descriptive Method

The subject of the article is the legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation and the federal executive bodies: ministries, services, agencies and state corporations. The article uses the dogmatic-descriptive method and the comparative method. The subject of the analysis are both constitutional sources and sources not mentioned in the Basic Law, including in particular the multifunctional act called in Russian prikaz. The main research objective is to determine the normative nature of individual sources of law in the context of the political position of the President and federal executive bodies in the Russian political system. The article also calls for a change in the established translation of the act called rasporyazheniye in Russian from “regulation” to “order”.

scholarly journals Syntactic structure of absolute construction and the connection between its main components in the Udmurt language

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-135
Author(s):  
Nadezhda N. Timerkhanova
Keyword(s):  
Word Order ◽  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Contextual Analysis ◽  
Nominative Case ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Linguistic Term ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Colloquial Speech ◽  
Descriptive Method

Introduction. In the Udmurt language, bisubjective sentences with absolute polypredicative constructions are very productive. The main components of such constructions are expressed by the noun in the nominative case and the gerundium adverbial or gerundium noun, which are connected by a specific connection. The purpose of this article is to establish the syntactic features of polypredicative constructions. Research objectives are to describe the syntactic structure of such constructions, to establish the type of syntactic connection between the main components within the absolute constructions and to show its difference from the types of syntactic connection traditionally distinguished in the sentence. Materials and Methods. The main source of the research was the materials from the Udmurt literature and colloquial speech. The author used a set of such research methods as: descriptive method, continuous sampling, contextual analysis, linguistic modeling and transformation. The use of these methods allowed considering the specifics of the units under consideration on a specific language material. Results and Discussion. In the system of the Udmurt language, absolute polypredicative constructions are widely represented. Namely, gerundium adverbial constructions and gerundium noun constructions that have their own subject of action, which are different from the subject of action of the main part of the sentence – the subject, which is associated with the predicate. The syntactic connection between the subject and the gerundium adverbial part (gerundium noun) is specific, not predicative and not subordinate; it has not yet been designated with the help of a linguistic term in Udmurt linguistics. Such constructions have a fixed word order. In verbs with the gerundium adverbial part on the suffix -sa, there can be no autonomous subject of action, the subject is always the same for the verb-predicate and the gerundium adverbial part. Conclusion. In the Udmurt language, there are bisubjective constructions with the second subject of action in the nominative case, which claims to be the subject in a polypredicative construction with the main word being a gerundium adverbial or gerundium noun. The syntactic connection between the main components within an absolute constructions differs from the types of syntactic relationship traditionally distinguished in a sentence. This connection can be described as “semi-predictive coordination” or “subpredicative coordination”.

scholarly journals Openness of companies in Serbia to creativity, new ideas and innovation

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Vuk Miletić ◽  
Nikola Ćurčić ◽  
Zorana Kostić
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Initial Assumption ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Number Of Customers ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Show

The subject of research in this paper is the analysis of openness of companies operating in Serbia to creativity, recognition of new ideas and innovations regardless of size, time period of their operation and the level at which they operate. In conditions of strong competition innovating new categories of products/services is an imperative for the survival of the company, as the number of customers in the world who seek innovation in consumption is growing. The research was conducted based on a specially designed questionnaire on a sample of one hundred and thirty-six companies. The initial assumption is that the inadequate commitment of companies to create innovation causes poor competitiveness in both the national and international markets. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the selected characteristics-the level of openness of the company to entrepreneurship and innovation; identification of the importance of employees in the company as indicators of inventiveness and new ideas; and identifying opportunities and additional initiatives that come from outside the company and are important for the lasting survival of their business in the market. The results of the research show the openness of the company to creativity and new ideas that use the function of permanent survival of the company in the market significantly. In this research, the method of comparative statistics, the hypothetical-deductive method, the analytical-deductive and comparative method, and the historical and statistical-descriptive method were used.

scholarly journals Differential signs of social and economic vocabulary against the background of social dynamics

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Maryna Navalna ◽  
Ruslana Tymchenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Lexical Items ◽  
Political Vocabulary

The subject of research is semantic processes in the vocabulary of socio-economic sphere. Objective of research. Analyzes the verbal vocabulary for denoting social-economic concepts and identifies the potential of these linguistic items. Methodological basis of research. In the research, the descriptive-analytical method was used for comprehensive study and description of vocabulary. For the systematization and classification of lexical items, interpretation of their functional features, the methods of linguistic observation and generalization were used; to determine the origin and the original meaning of lexical items – the elements of etymological analysis were used. The comparative method was used to compare the features of semantics, structure, origin and usage of linguistic items of the analyzed field. Results of research. The article analyzes the social-political vocabulary based on differential signs, it characterizes the verbal vocabulary for denoting social-economic concepts and identifies the potential of these linguistic items. Selected a few layers of vocabulary in different spheres of use, defined stylistic role of the term for economic concepts and processes, factors that new lexico-semantic displays have defined are characterized, their stylistic role is defined. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in teaching activities in the course «Scientific and technical terminology». Conclusions. Socio-economic vocabulary is a sufficiently broad group of verbs that denote different processes, actions and sometimes states. These lexical items really show what is happening in society in the economic sector. The article concludes that the selected thematic groups of verbs are not closed, they are open both for replenishment by new lexical items and verbs of other lexical-semantic groups.

scholarly journals Particle “just” in the Vasily Shukshin’s stories

Litera ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Xinyu Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Contextual Analysis ◽  
Comprehensive Description ◽  
Single Author ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Meaning System ◽  
Descriptive Method

This article is dedicated to examination of the particle just” in the Vasily Shukshin’s stories. Analysis is conducted on the syntagmatic and paradigmatic properties of the particle “just”. The object of this research is the particle “just” in the stories of V. Shukshin. The subject is the syntagmatic and paradigmatic properties of the particle “just”. The goal of this study consists in the comprehensive description of the meaning system of the particle “just”, its synonyms and concurrence in the stories of V. Shukshin. The research methodology contains descriptive method with application of the method of contextual analysis, quantitative method, and comparative method. The following conclusions were acquired: in the stories of V. Shukshin, the particle “just” most often is used to highlight the concurrence of situations in time or space; there are instances of combination of meanings of the particle “just”; the particle “just” has no limitations in compatibility. The scientific novelty is defined by the fact that the author is first to analyze the utilization of the particle “just” in the works of a single author; as well as determine the instances of utilization that are not described in the dictionaries.

scholarly journals Word semantization in explanatory dictionaries

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-194
Author(s):  
Yuliia Vozniuk
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Teaching Techniques ◽  
Word Usage ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Lexical Structure ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
Descriptive Method

The problem of identifying the meaning of a language unit was considered primarily in the context of the study of lexical semantics of the word, theoretical and applied aspects of lexicography and methods of language teaching. Techniques for revealing the meaning of a token in an explanatory dictionary by including in the structure of the dictionary article such components as definition, illustrations, information about stress and pronunciation, grammatical parameters, different types of information about word usage, origin, etc. became the subject of our study. The purpose of the study is to determine the parameters of word semantization. The sources of analysis were “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language”, ed. B. Hrinchenkо, “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language: in 11 volumes” and “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language”, ed. V. Zhaivoronok. The analysis of semantization techniques in the declared lexicographical works was carried out on the example of ritual vocabulary, namely the popular tokens of the Christmas cycle “засівальник”, “Коляда” (“коляда”), “кутя”, “Святвечір”. The main research methods were the descriptive method, implemented in the methods of inventory, division, interpretation, the method of lexicographic analysis, in particular the analysis of the microstructure of the dictionary, the comparative method. As a result of the research it was found that the semantization of the word in each of the analyzed dictionaries occurs according to various parameters related to the semantic, formal and functional characteristics of the word. Some of them were common to the three dictionaries, others were different. The microstructure of each of the dictionaries demonstrated a wide arsenal of semantization techniques, the main of which are illustrations, context, interpretation, information about word usage. There is a noticeable tendency to continue the lexicographic tradition from the dictionary of B. Hrichenko to new explanatory dictionaries, which are based on the work of predecessors. The widest range of semantization techniques is illustrated by “Dictionary of the Ukrainian language”, ed. V. Zhaivoronok is the newest of the studied editions, which is natural, because the lexical structure of the language is a dynamic system that is constantly updated, and therefore the means and methods of its description are improved.

Ways to nominate characters in the tales of P.P. Bazhov

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Daria A. Shchukina ◽  
◽  
Lyubov Yu. Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Classification Method ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Method

This article discusses a question of nomination characters in the tales of P.P. Bazhov. Character’s names in tales are studied from the point of view of etymology, symbolism and mythology. The aim of the research is to analyze the semantics of the character’s names in Bazhov’s tales. The hypothesis of the study is the following statement: symbolic and mythological conceptions about the named character, together with the context and meaning of the lexemes that make up the name, form the semantics of the name of one or another character. The analysis was based on the texts of Bazhov’s tales, included in collection works of the writer in 3 books (“The Mistress of the Copper Mountain”, “The Malachite Box”, “The Stone flowe”, “The Mountain master”, “A Fragile twig”, “Zhelezko’s covers”, “Two lizards”, “Sochen’s gems”, “Grass trap”, “Old mountains gift”, "Ivanko Krylatko", "Ognevushka-Poskakushka", "Blue snake", etc.). The article identifies the features of the onomastic space of P.P. Bazhov's tales. This article considers ways to designate characters in tales, which are studied in the framework of onomastics. In this study, it was used a descriptive method (when generalizing theoretical knowledge on the subject under study), a method of component analysis (in interpretation of the semantics of a character’s name), a comparative method (when comparing characters to identify their common characteristics), and a classification method (in the classification of the names of the characters). Character’s names of Bazhov’s tales were divided on two groups and several subgroups depending on the character's belonging to the world of people or to the world of fantastic creatures. The results of the research can be used to further study the specifics of nomination characters in the tales of P.P. Bazhov.

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