scholarly journals ALIMENTARY-DEPENDENT DISEASES OF THE POPULATION AND THE HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FACTORS OF THE RISK OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana A. Frolova ◽  
E. A. Tafeeva ◽  
D. N. Frolov ◽  
E. P. Bocharov
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
The Body ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic

The analysis of data on alimentary-dependent diseases among persons of the working age in the Republic of Tatarstan testifies to their steady growth. The proportion of deaths from diseases in the etiology of which nutrition plays a significant role over the period 2005-2015 was 77.9%. We have identified the main trend of eating behavior in each age group: high protein intake (in 75% of men and 81% of women) and fat (in 59% of women and 67% of men). A normal range of the body mass index (20.0-24.9), was noted in 44.3% of women and 44.7% of men. About 38% of the surveyed men and more than 2/3 of women (63.2%) do not have additional physical activity. As a result of the irrational eating behavior and low physical activity, the number of overweight men increased by 17.5% during the studied period. Only 20% of residents of the Republic of Tatarstan can be considered rational.

Plasma Somatomedin–C in 8- to 10-Year-Old Swimmers

1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara A. Denison ◽  
Victor Ben-Ezra
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sample ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Linear Growth ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Somatomedin C ◽  
Dietary Record ◽  
Diet And Exercise ◽  
Caloric Deficit

Plasma somatomedin–C (SM-C), important for linear growth, is reduced under conditions of caloric deficit whether induced by diet or exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diet and exercise on plasma SM-C levels in 37 8- to 10-year-old children, 18 swimmers (SWM) and 19 control children (CTL). All children kept a 3-day dietary record for 2 weeks prior to collection of a fasted, resting blood sample. Both groups showed RDA-normal total kcal intake (SWM = 2301 ± 664; CTL = 2072 ± 449) and twice the RDA for protein for this age group (SWM = 3.1 ± 2.3 g • kg−1; CTL = 3.0 ± 2.4 g • kg−1). Plasma SM-C levels for SWM (1.39 ± .84 U • ml−1) and CTL (.91 ± .33 U • ml−1) were significantly different (P<.01) but within the normal range for this age group. These data suggest that 8- to 10-year-old children who are training regularly, in combination with adequate energy and protein intake, show SM-C levels within the normal range expected for this age.

scholarly journals Prevalence of fibroids: a study in a semiurban area in Telangana, India

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 5247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juvvadi Srilatha ◽  
Verabelly Malathi
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Female Genital Tract ◽  
Uterine Fibroids ◽  
Benign Neoplasm ◽  
Medical Advice ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Early Management ◽  
Female Genital

Background: Uterine fibroids, also known as Leiomyoma, are the most common benign neoplasm in the female genital tract and originate from the myometrium´s smooth muscle. Although the uterine fibroids are diagnosed frequently, the prevalence of it in the local populations is unknown. Therefore, this study was done to observe the prevalence of the fibroids in our geographic area.Methods: 4487 women aged between 18-50 years who came to our gynec OPD out of which 522 were positive for the presence of fibroids, were included into the study.  Ultrasound examination was done for all the patients. During this examination, the uterine dimensions and the structure were assessed. The number of the fibroids were counted and noted. Biopsy sample was taken from the fibroids and sent to pathology lab for further histological examination.Results: Out of the 4487 patients included into the study, 11.6% had fibroids. The predominant age group which was positive the presence of fiberoids was 40-59 years. 59.8% of them were married while 40.2% were either unmarried or divorced or widowed. The body mass index for most of them was within the normal range (60.3%), while some were slightly overweight. The most common cause of the patients to seek medical advice was menstrual disorder (37.7%) which included heavy, irregular or no periods.Conclusions: Fibroids was significantly associated with age, married marital status, overweight, pregnancy, menopause, childbirth and the presence of menorrhagia. Early detection would help in early management and thereby reduce the morbidity.

scholarly journals Study of Adaptive Potential in Mature Women in the Zumba Dance Fitness Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Semeniv ◽  
T. Kovalenko ◽  
E. Markelova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Adaptive Potential ◽  
Fitness Program ◽  
Research Hypothesis ◽  
Mature Women ◽  
Fitness Industry ◽  
Second Period

This article discusses the adaptation of the body of mature women of the second period from 36 to 55 years under the influence of physical activity, namely the dance fitness program zumba. The problem of the study is that with all the diversity of the fitness industry, there is no personalization of classes for mature women. The authors conducted an experiment suggesting that regular dance fitness classes increase the adaptive potential of women and stabilize the main functional indicators of the body. The paper reveals the features of this age group and the ways to adequately influence them. As a result of the experiment, the research hypothesis was confirmed, the adaptive potential increased, which allows the author to recommend the proposed type of physical activity for use in various physical education institutions. In addition, there was a need to reveal the methodology of classes in more detail in subsequent works.

scholarly journals The Relation Pattern Between Energy and Protein Intake Against Student's Body Mass Index

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Ilham Ilham ◽  
Sarita Oktorina ◽  
Moh. Rizqi Haqiqi As'at
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Transition Age ◽  
Body Development ◽  
The Relationship

The content of food nutrients is the key to for the body development as well maintenance. Poor food intake along with unhealthy lifestyle is one of the factors that cause various chronic diseases. Students belong to the transition age group from late adolescence to early adulthood. Most students live in boarding houses and dormitories, so students have an irregular diet and are unhealthy. The research aimed to investigate the relationship between energy and protein intake with Body Masa Index among active students at the Faculty of Science and Technology. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between energy consumption, protein consumption and students knowledge, with student;s Body Mass Index, while 8.3% of the respondents were identified into the 1st category of obesity

scholarly journals Somatotype, diet and nutritional status of women

2017 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata E. Drywień ◽  
Joanna Frąckiewicz ◽  
Magdalena Górnicka ◽  
Beata Ważna ◽  
Paulina Zielińska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
The Body ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Hip Circumference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Shape And Size

AbstractThe relationship between energy value and nutrients intake and the body shape and size parameters (weight, height, waist and hip circumferences) has become an interesting research area for nutritionists and dieticians. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the body shape and size parameters (weight, height, waist and hip circumferences), somatotype (according to the Rohrer (RI) index) and energy value and nutrients intake of women. The study was conducted in 2014 and 2016 on 148 female volunteers aged 57-88 from the Mazovian and Lublin province (Poland). Sample selection was targeted at elderly people with different body types. The exclusion criteria were: multi-organ failure, cancer and disability. Then among the subjects, a survey was conducted, that included demographic data, lifestyle, health status and vitamins and minerals supplements use. Food intake has been assessed using a 3-day dietary food records. The somatotype was determined using the RI with the Curtis key, classifying the subjects as ectomorphic (n=30), mesomorphic (n=31) and endomorphic (n=87). The somatotype was significantly related to place of residence, physical activity, waist and hip circumference, WHR and BMI index, total protein intake, animal protein intake, vitamin E intake (p≤0.05) and to fat, phosphorus and thiamine intake (p≤0.1). The obtained results showed that the place of residence, physical activity, chronic diseases, the use of specialized diet, body weight fluctuations, BMI and WHR were different depending on the somatotype in the examined group of women. Endomorphic subjects had significantly greater waist and hip circumference and diastolic blood pressure compared to the other somatotypes. The somatotype had only a significant effect on total protein, animal protein and vitamin E intake, and ectomorphic elderly women may be particularly susceptible to nutrient deficiencies. Due to the risk of macronutrient, vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the diets of the examined women, it seems necessary to educate this group as well as caregivers and doctors in the area of nutrition adapted to the needs of the elderly.

scholarly journals Relationship of Physical Activities with Nutrition Status in Students at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang District

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 377-383
Author(s):  
Hasnizar ◽  
Evawany Aritonang ◽  
Etti Sudaryati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Adolescents are age group that is vulnerable to the nutritional problems. Factors that influence nutritional status in adolescents include physical activity. Physical activity including physical exercise which is one of the efforts to stabilize the intake and expenditure of food substances which is a priority source of energy in the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of physical activity with nutritional status in students at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang District in 2019. The type of research used was quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The results obtained by the relationship of physical activity with the nutritional status of students p value of 0.003 or smaller than 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship of physical activity with nutritional status in students at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Students who are doing physical activity have normal nutritional status because there is a balance between energy intake and expenditure.

Prediction Mortality Rate Due to the Road-Traffic Accidents in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurbek IGISSINOV ◽  
Alma AUBAKIROVA ◽  
Galiya ORAZOVA ◽  
Gulnur Akpolatova ◽  
Saltanat URAZOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Road Traffic Accidents ◽  
The Road ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Population Mortality

Background: As a result of the road traffic accidents 1.25 mln. of working-age people die each year on the roads. Frequency of the RTA is 11 times higher in our country than in Europe, that influence on demographic and economic situation in the republic. Creation of the math modeling and prediction of traffic mortality rate in Kazakhstan will allow to develop measure on its decrease. Methods: Short-term dotted prediction of population mortality level of Kazakhstan was used, in particular – methods of regressive analysis. General prognosis throughout the country up to 2021 was made on the basis of data for 1999-2018. The more relevant method for prediction is exponential function taking into account the features of mortality rate level trend. Results: Prediction of traffic fatalities without division into the age-related groups for 2019 is 2132±181 case with a probability 2/3. Expected levels for 2020-2027 cases, for 2021-1927 cases. Annual mortality decrease rate according to the 0-19 age-related at an average is 6.4% among men and 5.8% among women, according to age group as a whole – by 6.2%; from 20 up to 64 age related group – 5.1 % on all population category; older 65 age –group is by 2.2 %, 3.7 % among men, 2.9% among women as a whole. Conclusion: In the foreseeable future the number of traffic deaths in Kazakhstan will tend to decrease at a slower pace. Mortality rates due to road traffic accidents among working-age men will be 3 times higher than women in this age group.

scholarly journals THE CONSUMPTION OF VITAMINS BY THE POPULATION OF WORKING AGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (5) ◽  
pp. 546-549
Author(s):  
Oksana A. Frolova ◽  
E. A. Tafeeva ◽  
D. N. Frolov ◽  
I. N. Vyachina
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
The Body ◽  
Quantitative Content ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Average Monthly Income ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Β Carotene ◽  
Combined Deficiency

To assess the level of consumption of vitamins entering the body with food, vitamin and mineral complexes, and enriched food in the population of working age of the Republic of Tatarstan. The quantitative content of vitamin A and ß-carotene in the diet of men and women is 2 or more times lower than normal value. Indices of the daily intake of vitamin C are 3 times less than normal. Significant differences in the intake of vitamins with food depending on the group of physical activity were not revealed (p > 0.05). Combined deficiency of retinol, β-carotene, thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, and ascorbic acid can be traced in 86% of diets. 13.2% of women and 3.7% of men use vitamin and mineral complexes every day; 48% of respondents fail to use them, the rest (35.1%) persons use irregularly. The intake of vitamin and mineral complexes correlates with the average monthly income and the level of education of the respondents (p ≤ 0.05). 3% of respondents consume enriched food 1-2 times a week. The majority of respondents (73%) do not know about products with high nutritional value, the rest (24%), use enriched products 1-2 times a month. We have not found a relationship between the number of enriched products consumed, family income and education level (p > 0.05).

scholarly journals Analysis of Injuries Among Children in Kindergartens During Physical Activities

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-247
Author(s):  
Mateja Videmšek ◽  
Jože Štihec ◽  
Damir Karpljuk ◽  
Maja Meško ◽  
Jera Gregorc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Free Play ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Different Ages ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Serious Injury

Abstract Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the opinions of educators about the occurrence of injuries in children of different ages during organized and non-organized physical activities in kindergarten. Methods. Our sample included 322 teachers from 53 kindergartens in Slovenia. We calculated the frequencies and performed a chi-square test. Results. Most of the children have organized physical activity in kindergarten 1 to 2 times per week; for children in the first age group, it usually lasts for 20 minutes or less; for children in the second age group, it lasts for 20 to 30 minutes. Most physical activities take place in the playroom, where the majority of injuries also occur. Injuries most frequently occur when running and jumping and less frequently during other physical activities. During free play, children are often injured in the outer court between 9 and 12 a.m. Boys are more often injured than girls. Educators indicate unforeseen situations as the most common cause of injury. The most common injuries are bumps on the head, especially in younger children, who stay at home for a few days as a result of these injuries. Parents of younger children are not as satisfied with the actions of educators when injuries occur as parents of older preschool children. Educators rehabilitate the children’s injuries themselves and inform parents about it. Only one third of the educators make a record of injuries, and half of them only when a serious injury has occurred. Conclusions. The analysis results showed statistically significant differences between children of different ages according to the cause of injury, time of injury, the place where the child was injured during organized physical activity, type of activity at the time of injury, injured part of the body, and parental satisfaction with the action of the educator. Based on the results, we proposed some actions to reduce injuries in preschool children in kindergarten.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA BERGAMBAR DAN PENYULUHAN METODE CERAMAH TANYA JAWAB (CTJ) TERHADAP PERILAKU MAKAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN POLA TIDUR REMAJA UNDERWEIGHT TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-130
Author(s):  
Ecy Kartika Sari ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Nurlisis Nurlisis ◽  
Novita Rany ◽  
Winda Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sleep Patterns ◽  
Question And Answer ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Viii And Ix

Underweight or lack of weight is state of being caused by the lack of energy intake compared with the amount og eergy expended. A lack of energy intake or consumption of essential nutrients needed by the body can be lowered activity was done by teenager.   The result of the preliminary survey they that were undertaken in the senior high school 13 and 1 At Pekabaru, would be in the low teens 33 should be run as soon as many as 20 a teenager slipped to only their second underweight. The study aims to know about the effectiveness of media pictorial and counseling with the methods talk question and answer to behavior eat, physical activity dan sleep patterns undeweight teenagers in 13 and 1 Senior High School At Pekanbaru City. the kind of research used is (quasi experiment) with nonequivalent group pre-test post-test design. The Research is done at the July 2019. The population in this research is the entire fourth grade VII, VIII and IX. Use sampling tehniques is non random sampling. Instrumen on the study using by questionnaires, and  data anlysis be done in univariat and bivariat. The results of study by test wicolxon and Mann Whitney test, and showed there were differences in the effectiveness of the pictorial media and counseling on question and answer lectures on changes in eating behavior, physical activity and sleep patterns of underweight adolescents in 13 and 1 Senior High School At Pekanbaru City. Schools should provide adequate outreach facilities such as picture books and powerpoints. So that counseling can be carried out smoothly and without obstacles.   Keywords         : Eating Behavior, Physical Activity, Sleep Patterns, Underweight References       : 49 References (2010-2016)

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