scholarly journals MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING FOR CHILDREN UNDER 2 YEARS OLD: A CORRELATION STUDY IN TLATAH VILLAGE, PURWOSARI, BOJONEGORO

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Resawati Intan Savitri ◽  
Dani Nasirul Haqi
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Age ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Maternal Occupation

Background: Complementary feeding (MPASI) is substitute meals for 6 months old child to meet nutritional needs that are no longer sufficient by exclusive breastfeeding. There are several  factors that can affect the delivery of MPASI by maternal namely, maternal age, level of education dan maternal occupation. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between maternal age, education and occupation towards the provision of MPASI in children aged 0-2 years. Method: This research is a quantitative research with d analytics using cross sectional design. Variable characteristics of the maternal include; age, level of education and occupation. The population are all maternal who has children aged 0-2 years in Tlatah Village, Purwosari, Bojonegoro as many as 42 people and samples from simple random sampling techniques into 38 people. This research has passed the ethics review from Faculty of nursing Universitas Airlangga Number : 1769-KEPK. Result: based on statistical review using chi square test with α = 0,05, there is a relationship (p value = 0,000) between level of education to provision of MPASI and there are no relationship between maternal age (p value = 0,560) and maternal occupation (p value = 0,527) to MPASI. Conclusion: There is a relationship between level of  education to the provision of MPASI and There is no relationship between maternal age and maternal occupation to the provision of MPASI.

Factors Affecting Sexual Lifestyle Of Students In School Of Public Health Of Cenderawasih University, Jayapura

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Novita Mamoribo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p class="no0020spacing"><span class="no0020spacingchar">Teenagers are human resource assets and the foundation of successful generation in the future.Every year, there are increasing number of adolescents who have sex before marriage impacted to the increasing of STD, young maternal mortality, abortion on unintended pregnancy, school dropouts, cancer, infertility and sterility.This study aimed to analyze several variables that affect sexual lifestyle in adolescents.</span>A <span class="no0020spacingchar">Quantitative research with <em>cross sectional</em> approach was used.The selected population groups were teenagers mid to late teens who arestudy in Faculty of Public Health Uncen Jayapura, 254 respondents were selected by <em>simple random sampling.</em>Data were collected using questionnaires, bivariate analysis using <em>chi-square</em> test while multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Research showed that 49.2% did risky sexual lifestyle.The bivariate test showed a significant relationship between the sex (p value 0.000), age (p value 0.000), father's education (p value 0.001), maternal education (p value 0.004), mother's occupation (0.000), knowledge of reproductive health ( 0.000), adolescent attitude toward sexuality (p value 0.002), attitude toward friend’s sexuality (p value 0.000), leisure activities (p value 0.000), and the act of a friend’s sexual activity (p value 0.000).Variables that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is gender (OR = 0.3), age (OR = 0.2), knowledge about sexuality and contraception reproductive health (OR = 5.4), leisure activities (OR = 0, 3) and the actions of peers (OR = 7.4).The dominant factors that influence adolescent sexual lifestyle is the act of a friend who has a friend in which teenagers who did risky sexual activity 7.4 times higher odds of having risky sexual lifestyle than those who have friends that did not perform sexual activities.</span></p>

scholarly journals Relationship Between Age, Maternal Parity with Incidence of Postterm Labour

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Nadhifa Anwar Maulinda ◽  
Tutik Rusdyati
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Parity ◽  
Maternal Parity

ABSTRAKKehamilan postterm adalah kehamilan yang berlangsung 42 minggu atau lebih. Usia ibu merupakan faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terjadinya persalinan postterm terkait dengan kesiapan alat reproduksi. Paritas ibu merupakan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kejadian persalinan postterm. Data dari RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo menyebutkan terdapat 57,89% ibu bersalin mengalami postterm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, paritas ibu bersalin dengan kejadian persalinan postterm di RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari rekam medik ibu bersalin yang melahirkan di RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2013 dengan besar sampel sebanyak 218 ibu bersalin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas usia ibu 20-35 tahun (86,7%),  paritas tidak berisiko (91,7%), kejadian tidak postterm (85,3%), persalinan postterm terjadi pada ibu berusia <20 dan >35 tahun (20,7%) dan persalinan postterm terjadi pada paritas berisiko (38,9%). Tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu bersalin dengan kejadian persalinan postterm (p = 0,234; RR = 1,50; 95%CI = 0,68<RR<3,34) dan ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian persalinan postterm (p = 0,008; RR = 3,11; 95%CI = 1,57<RR<6,17). Kesimpulan penelitian, bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian persalinan postterm dan ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian persalinan postterm. Saran penelitian, meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang reproduksi sehat dan menggalakkan program KB. Kata Kunci: usia, paritas, persalinan, postterm  ABSTRACTPostterm pregnancy is a pregnancy that lasted 42 weeks or more. Maternal age and mother parity are  risk factor that contributes to postterm labour associated with reproductive readiness. The first data in RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono obtained 57.89% postterm maternal experience. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, maternal parity with the incidence of postterm delivery in RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono. This research was a kind of quantitative research with observational method with cross-sectional approach. The research data was obtained from the medical records of mothers who gave birth in the maternity RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono in 2013 with 218 maternal samples. Sampling collecting tecnique was simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by Fisher exact test statistic. The research results shows that a majority of maternal age 20-35 years (86.7%),  parity was not at risk (91.7%), incidence not postterm delivery (85.3%), postterm delivery occurs in mothers aged <20 and> 35 years (20.7%), and postterm deliveries occurring at risk parity (38.9%). The result of statistic test showed no relation of maternal age with postterm labour (p = 0.234; RR = 1.50; 95%CI = 0.68<RR<3.34) and relation of parity with postterm delivery (p = 0.008; RR = 3.11; 95%CI = 1.57<RR<6.17). The conclusion of this study were no relationships between age with postterm labour and a significant relationships between parity with postterm labour. It is expected to increase public outreach on healthy reproduction and promote family planning programs. Keywords: age, parity, maternal, postterm

scholarly journals A Correlation Study of Vaginal Hygiene Behaviors and the Presence of Candida sp. in Bathroom Water with Pathological Leucorrhea in Female Students of Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Ratna Cahyaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Boarding School ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Candida Sp ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test

The health problems are frequently arise in Islamic boarding school (pesantren) such as the multiple occurrence of infectious diseases. This condition is due to poor hygiene behavior and is exacerbated by the condition of the students’ dormitory environment. One of the alarming health problems in pesantren is Leuchorrea. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between vaginal hygiene behavior and the presence of Candida sp on bathroom water of Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The study participants were 100 students selected by using simple random sampling. The correlation between vaginal hygiene behavior and Leucorrhea was analyzed by using Chi-Square Test (α=0,1). The presence of Candida in bathroom water was analyzed descriptively. The result of this study showed that 48 students (48%) were suffering from pathological leucorrhea. Vaginal hygiene behaviors associated to pathological leucorrhea were including of the frequency of changing underwear, p value = 0,014 < α(0,1); the habit of wearing underwear alternately, p value= 0,012 < α(0,01);  student’s way to wash the vagina, p value= 0,001 < α(0,01), the use of tissue after washing the vagina, p value= 0,097 < α(0,01); and the frequency of changing sanitary pads, p value = 0,001 <α(0,1). Candida sp, Candida krusei, and Candida Parapsilosis were found in the bathroom water. The conclusion of this study is some of the vaginal hygiene behaviors were significantly correlated with to pathological leucorrhea, and the presence of Candida sp in bathroom water had a potential to be one of the risk factors of pathological leucorrhea of the boarding school’s students.

scholarly journals Determinan Kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Septiana Nadia Tamaella ◽  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Immunization Status

<p><em>According to previous studies done in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, South Solok, Solok City, and Padang in 2018 to fifteen mom’s toddlers,researchers got that toddlers who experienced anthropometric failure are caused by their mom who did not give many varieties of food, incomplete immunization and inclusive breastfeeding. The research aims to know the determinant of Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence. This is a quantitative research with Sectional Cross approach using Simple Random Sampling technique.This research was conducted in around May – July. The data were processed and analysed till multivariate stage with Chi Square statistic experiment. In research result of bivariate analysis, there is an influence between varieties of food and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 3.632, between immunization status and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 7.009 and between exclusive breastfeeding and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 13.565. Based on the research’s result, it can be concluded that there is a profound influence of kinds of food, immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding toward Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang tahun 2018 pada 15 ibu balita didapatkan bahwa balita yang mengalami kegagalan antropometri dikarenakan sang ibu tidak memberikan keragaman makanan pada balita, imunisasi tidak lengkap dan pemberian ASI tidak Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Mei – Juli. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat terdapat pengaruh antara keragaman makanan terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 3.632, terdapat pengaruh antara status imunisasi terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 7.099 dan terdapat pengaruh antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR 13.565. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara keragaman makanan, status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian CIAF</p>

The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Aggressive Behavior in Late Adolescence

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1702-1707
Author(s):  
Arif Nurma Etika ◽  
Endang Mei Yunalia
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Late Adolescence ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Test

The high incidence of aggressive behavior in adolescence needs further study, So, it is necessary to explore what factors influence aggressive behavior in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on aggressive behavior in late adolescence. This study was quantitative research, A cross-sectional analytical study was done in this research. The sample in this study consisted of 191 students at a private university in Kediri. The sampling technique used simple random sampling and the data analysis used a Spearman rank test.  Based on the results of the Spearman test, the p-value was 0.003 with a correlation coefficient of -0.212. This shows that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and aggressive behavior. The higher a person's emotional intelligence, the lower level of aggressive behavior. It means That Emotional Intelligence gave an effect on aggressive behavior, but only a low effect. 

scholarly journals Cyberbullying Dan Interaksi Sosial Pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Di Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Chindy Maria Orizani ◽  
Monica Ganadhi The
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact

Technology, information, and communication are growing rapidly making it easy for teens to communicate through social media even for negative things like cyberbullying. Victims of cyberbullying receiving unpleasant treatment experience difficulties in their psychological development, impacting on the inability of a teenager to interact socially well. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cyberbullying with social interaction in high school class XI teenagers in Surabaya. The study uses a correlation study design and cross sectional approach. The population of the study was 142 high school students in class XI, 105 samples were taken by simple random sampling. The results showed a low incidence of cyberbullying with moderate social interactions of 42 respondents (40%). Spearman Rank Test results obtained no correlation between cyberbullying and social interaction, p value = 0.516 and r = -0.064. Teenagers are expected to understand the impact of cyberbullying and be more responsive to cyberbullying events that occur around them. Parents and schools can provide education on how to use technology wisely Keywords: cyberbullying, social interaction, adolescent.

scholarly journals Relationship between Knowledge, Social Support, and Mother's Attitude towards Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 294-299
Author(s):  
Ernita Sari ◽  
Astika Gita Ningrum ◽  
Risa Etika
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable

Mother's milk (ASI) has an important role in the process of child growth and development. In achieving success of exclusive breastfeeding, of course, there are various factors that influence, including the mother's personality (knowledge and attitude) and social support from the mother's environment around . The purpose of this study was to know related between knowledge, social support and mother's attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding. This quantitative research is observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population of breastfeeding mothers in the Ngadiluwih Community Health Center is 250 people and a sample of 154 mothers was taken use a simple random sampling technique. This research held in January-March 2021. The results showed that majority of mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding by 56.5%. In addition, knowledge possessed by mothers about exclusive breastfeeding was mostly good (79.9%), social support obtained was high (54.6%), but the mother's attitude was still negative (73.4%). Chi square statistical test on the knowledge variable obtained p value = 0.002, social support p value = 0.657 while attitude variable obtained p value = 0.075. There is a significant relationship between knowledge toward exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge, Exclusive Breastfeeding And Patterns Time Of Complementary Feeding With The Nutritional Status Of Toddler In The Kembaran Village

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Dede Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Nutrition is an important part of the body needs for growth and development of children. Childhood, especially toddler is a period of growth and development of the most rapidly. Toddler nutritional adequacy is depend on the child's mother. Lack of knowledge about nutrition will reduced ability to apply in everyday life, this is one of the causes of malnutrition in toddler. In addition, nutritional problems in toddler is also due to breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding was not appropriate in terms of both quantity and quality. Purpose: Objective of this research is to determine correlation between mother’s knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village, Kembaran district, Banyumas regency. Method: The research design use descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers age 6-24 months at Kembaran village as many as 148 people. Sampling technique use simple random sampling with 66 samples. Data analyze with Chi Square test. Instrumental research use questionnaires and nutritional status with weight/aged indicators. Result: There was significant correlation between mother’s knowledge (p value = 0,012), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,039) and patterns time of complementary feeding (p value = 0,039) with the nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village. Conclusion: There was correlation between mother knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended to the toddler's mother to improve the quality of breastfeeding, complementary feeding and give breesfeeding to their babies up to 2 years in order to maintain the nutritional status  who have been good status.

Complementary Feeding and Associated Factors Among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months in Yaya Gulale District, Oromia, Ethiopia from June 15 to June 30/2019

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Godana Arero ◽  
Mesay Zewdie
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Health Extension Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract BackgroundComplementary feeding is the provision of nutrient containing foods or liquids other than breast milk that includes both solid foods and semisolid foods. There is limit study conducted in this area, so to know existing gap the topic was selected.ObjectiveTo study complementary feeding and associated factors among mothers who had children 6–23 months in Yaya Gulele district, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2019.MethodA cross-sectional study design was conducted among 558 mothers who had children with 6–23 months of age. Simple random sampling was used to select the required sample size. Pretest was conducted on 5% sample size. Data were cleared using Epi-Info version 7 & analyzed by SPSS version 20. Result was presented by using percent, frequency, tables and graphs. Crude & adjusted odds ratio were done along with 95% CI and level of statistical significance was declared at p-value < 0.05.ResultA total 558 individuals were participated in study with 98.2% response rate. Level of knowledge on complementary feeding was (79.57%). Maternal educations: primary, secondary and above (AOR = 3.59,95%CI:1.264–8.93, AOR = 3.109,95%CI:1.12–8.62), antennal care status: 1–2 visit,3 & above (AOR = 2.4,95%CI:1.13–5.3, AOR = 4.78,95%CI:2.197–10.42) respectively, place of delivery (AOR = 8.5,95%CI:4.41–16.50), post-natal care:1,2 and above visit (AOR = 2.6,95%CI:1.12–6.49,AOR = 3.6,95%CI:1.72–7.74); watching TV (AOR = 3.19, 95%CI:1.1–9.45) and listening radio (AOR = 2.32,95%CI:1.17–4.57) were independent predictor of level of good maternal knowledge on complementary feeding.Conclusion and recommendation:Educating the mothers through mass media and house to house by health extension workers is recommended to enhance knowledge of complementary feeding.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Father's Violent Behavior towards Temperament of Teenager

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Sri Yuliani Putri ◽  
Jumaini Jumaini ◽  
Erna Marni
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Effortful Control ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Physical Punishment ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Father's violent behavior like yelling and physical punishment is included in one of the parenting patterns which is called authoritarian. Parenting is one of the factors that influence temperament. Temperament is an individual difference in behavioral or characteristics responses that have existed since birth, but can change and develop along with  individual experience. This study aimed to determine the correlation of father's violent behavior to adolescents temperament. This research is quantitative research with a correlation method by using a cross sectional approach. The total population of this research was 596 people. The samples in this study consist of 145 respondents by using Stratified Random Sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire. The analysis that used was bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that there was no significant correlation between father's violent behavior and adolescents temperament surgency p-value = 1000, effortful control p-value 0,083, negative affectivity p-value 0,370 and affiliativeness 0,550 > (α 0,05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that father's violent behavior has no influence on the adolescents temperament, this can be due to other factors that more strongly influence the temperament of adolescents such as the environment and peers. Parents are expected to provide good examples in adolescents with didn’t showing excessive anger and emotion because the environment will affect attitudes and behavior of a adolescents.Keywords: Adolescents, Father's Violence Behavior, Temperament

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