scholarly journals PROSPEK USAHA PENGOLAHAN UDANG REBON SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA MUARA KINTAP KECAMATAN KINTAP KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Alfi Syahrin ◽  
Idiannor Mahyudin ◽  
Emmy Sri Mahreda
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Price Fluctuation ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Fishing Season ◽  
The Difference

The problems in rebon shrimp processing business at household scale in Desa Muara Kintap  are in processing, utilization, and improvement in processing business which have not been maximized, and rebon shrimp quality of the business community at household scale because of inappropriate processing and handling, lack of interest, and cheap selling price. To overcome these problems, one possible way is to provide proper handling to the products of rebon shrimp either in producing or packaging as well as diversifying the processing of rebon shrimp. Therefore, this study aims to (1) determine benefits, eligibility, fluctuation and variation in price and (2) analyze marketing channels of rebon shrimp in Desa Muara Kintap. The significance of this research is that it can be used as an input or a reference in order to increase profits and development of business prospect of rebon shrimp processing at household scale in Desa Muara Kintap,Kecamatan Kintap,Kabupaten Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan Province; and it is also useful for those who want to learn more about the development of business prospect of rebon shrimp processing at household scale in Desa Muara Kintap,Kecamatan Kintap,Kabupaten Tanah Laut, or for those who are interested in the issues in this study. The results showed that the processing business of dried rebon shrimp in Muara Kintap was profitable to do because the total revenue was greater than the total cost, and based on the analysis of the eligibility on the season of NPV, Net BCR, and IRR were on top of the value of 13%, making it eligible to do business processing, and there was also a price fluctuation with an average selling price fluctuation of rebon shrimp in Desa Muara Kintap  between ‘season’ and ‘not season' the prices was 41.05%, and the variation of the fishing season prices ranged from Rp 19,000 to Rp 20,000, while during ‘not season’ the prices were between Rp 26,000 and Rp 30,000. This happened because of the difference in total costs incurred by the fishermen and rebon shrimp processors and the difference in rebon shrimp production volume, and there were two marketing channels of rebon shrimps in Desa Muara Kintap.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA TANI CENGKEH (STUDI KASUS DESA SULUUN RAYA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3A) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Heince A. A. Lolowang ◽  
Vicky V. J. Palenewen ◽  
Arie D. P. Mirah
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Total Profit ◽  
Indicator Analysis ◽  
The Village

This study aims to find out how much benefit the clove farmers got and how much Break Event Point (BEP) in volume and price of production were obtained by clove farmers. The research was conducted by colecting primary data through interviews using a structured simple questionnaire. Interviews were conducted in the Suluun Raya Village, Sub-district of Suluun Tareran. Total samples are 30 respondents. It has selected intentionally (purposive sampling). To achieve the research objectives, the indicator analysis used the analysis of production, cost, revenue and profit. Total production of cloves from 30 respondents in the Village of Suluun Raya was 33,020 kg with an average production of 1,100.6 kg, for a total cost of IDR 1,587,078,500, with an average of IDR 52,902,617, for a total revenue of IDR 3.22865 billion with an average of IDR 107,621,666.7, and for a total profit of IDR 1,699,232,967 with an average of IDR 54.71905 million. Clove businesses in the Village of Suluun Raya has given benefits to farmers where the value of average of Revenue- Cost Ratio obtained 1.80. Thus clove farm in the village of Suluun Raya was very profitable. The Break Event Point volume of production was reached when the production rate of 542.942 kg. Average production volume of clove farmers was 1101 Kg means that clove businesses profitable for farmers. The Break Event Point was reached when the price of production of IDR 48 050/kg. Average price of cloves of IDR 97 433/kg means that the price of cloves in the Village of Suluun Raya profitable for farmers.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, EFISIENSI DAN PEMASARAN SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS VULGARIS) DI KAMPUNG TEMPURAN KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-286
Author(s):  
Yozi Efrizal ◽  
M. Nurung ◽  
Gita Mulyasari
Keyword(s):  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Citrullus Vulgaris ◽  
Revenue Efficiency ◽  
Marketing Margins

This study is aimed  at determining the revenue, efficiency and marketing of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) farming in Kampung Tempuran, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung District, Lampung Province with a total of 27 respondents who were selected by using census method. Revenue is obtained bydeducting the total income by  the total cost, efficiency is the ratio (ratio) between income and total cost. Watermelon marketing is analysed by identifying marketing channel from the producer to the end consumer  and by estimating the marketing margin of watermelon on each marketing channel. Marketing margin is estimated by subtracting the selling price with buying price. The results showed that the average farm income of at Rp.237.506.694/Ut/MT watermelon or watermelon farm efficiency Rp.34.852.801/Ha/MT. Revenue Cost Ratio is obtained 3.81meaning that  melon farming is  efficient or profitable.  There are three marketing channels.  Based on one of marketing channels studied, it is found that marketing margin of watermelon from farmers as  producers  to  wholesalers s is Rp. 784/Kg. From the wholesaler to the retailer, the marketing margin   is Rp. 1500, - / Kg.Keywords: farm income, efficiency, marketing channels, marketing margins.

scholarly journals Does external assurance on CSR reporting contribute to its higher quality? Empirical evidence from China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-325
Author(s):  
Oleh Pasko ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Kostiantyn Bezverkhyi ◽  
Dmytro Nikytenko ◽  
Lyudmyla Khromushyna
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Csr Reporting ◽  
Reporting Practice ◽  
The Difference

This paper examines the difference that the assurance brings to the quality of CSR reports in the Chinese institutional setting, in particular, the difference in quality (proxy – RKS ranking) of assured and unassured CSR reports, as well as whether the high ownership concentration and corresponding to it “entrenchment effect” obstruct the positive impact the assurance exerts on the quality of CSR reports. The paper examines CSR reports on 2,292 firm-year observations of large Chinese companies over three years (2015–2018). The hypothesis development process predicates on the signaling and stakeholder theories, whilst this study applies regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Consistent with the predictions of signaling and stakeholder theories, the paper finds that assurance contributes to the higher quality of CSR reports. Moreover, the study finds that assured CSR reports have higher sub-scores in all four aspects of RKS ranking. However, as ownership concentration exceeds 50 per cent and reaches the majority, it thwarts the advancement in the quality of CSR reports through its assurance. The paper provides an initial empirical account of the role of assurance in the emerging CSR reporting practice in China. The paper contributes to the modest body of empirical research on the function of external assurance in the CSR area by explicating the role played both by the accounting (external assurance) and corporate governance (ownership concentration) infrastructure to ensure high quality of CSR reporting. The paper briefs local, international regulatory authorities and the business community about the importance of external assurance for the CSR reporting quality.

scholarly journals Analysis of Oil Palm Marketing Efficiency in Tommo District, Mamuju, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-13
Author(s):  
Supardi Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Marketing Costs ◽  
Marketing Margins

This study aims to determine the pattern of oil palm marketing channels, the number of costs and marketing margins obtained by each marketing agency, as well as the efficiency of oil palm marketing channels. The respondents were 34 information, consisting of 30 oil palm farmers and traders collecting oil palm FFB in Tommo District. Marketing of oil palm FFB is carried out using the snowball sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there are three marketing channels formed. Namely: Marketing channel I, namely Farmers sell directly to palm oil mills, Marketing channel II, namely sales through farmer groups then sold to palm oil mills, Marketing Channel III, namely Farmers selling to collector traders then sold to palm oil mills, highest marketing costs is in the channel I. The costs incurred in this marketing channel are transportation costs of Rp. 11.36/Kg of FFB, labor costs of Rp. 21.88/Kg of FFB, retribution costs of Rp. 7.71/Kg of FFB. Marketing Channel shows that marketing channel I is an efficient channel. With a margin value of 4.07 percent and a farmer's share of 95.92 percent, the production volume is 32.78 tons or 24.45 percent. Farmer share for the selling price of FFB is the highest farmer share because farmers directly sell their harvest to the factory.

scholarly journals Analysis of the marketing channels of Coffee

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Fery Murtiningrum ◽  
Gracia Gabrienda
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Coffee Plantations ◽  
Marketing Margins

In Bengkulu Province, the area of coffee plantations reached 124,510 hectares spread in several districts with production reaching 60,790.08 tons per year (BPS, 2018). Most coffee production (Coffea Spp) is produced by smallholder farmers. Nearly a quarter of the coffee production was produced by Rejang Lebong Regency, namely: 13,459 tons with a total plantation area of 27,828.12 hectares of coffee plantations. Constraints in the development of coffee are in the case of coffee marketing channels that have not been maximized by farmers, transportation due to the topography of the area and the location of the factory that is far away, low marketing production, quality of coffee (quality ), and capital that influences the selling price of the coffee. This situation is certainly inseparable from the influence of the factors of the coffee industry production itself, namely in the form of capital, raw materials, labor, transportation, marketing and income of business owners that also affect the income of workers. For this reason, researchers are interested in researching the marketing channels of Coffee in Rejang Regency. Lebong, and analyze the efficiency of the Coffee marketing channel in Rejang Lebong Regency. From the results of the study, it was found that the coffee marketing channel occurred in Rejang Lebong Regency had 5 types of marketing channels. Marketing margins and the biggest profits are obtained by large traders.

scholarly journals Feasibility Analysis of Household Industry Tape Timber in Bale Hakim Kampung, Lut Tawar District, Central Aceh Regency

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Eliyin . ◽  
Ilma Fitri ◽  
Muhamad Yustisar
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Feasibility Analysis ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study is a quantitative descriptive study to determine the costs, revenues, income and profits of a business and to determine the feasibility of cassava tape business in Bale Hakim village, Lut Tawar district, Central Aceh district. The methodology of this research is descriptive quantitative. Data analysis using R/C formula and Break Event Point. The results showed that the total cost of producing cassava tape for 3 months was RP. 5,007,000, with a total revenue of 13,730,000, income Rp. 9.520.000 and Profit Rp. 8,723,000. The result of the calculation of R/C is greater than 1, namely 2.742, then the cassava tape industry is feasible to operate. The calculation results of BEP production = 5,007 and Total Production = 13,730, then BEP Production < Total Production, then the cassava tape business is in a profitable position. The results of the calculation of BEP receipts = Rp. 5.007.000 and Revenue = 13.73 million, then, BEP Revenue < Acceptance, then the cassava tape business is in a profitable position. And the results of the calculation of BEP Price = 364.676 and selling price = Rp. 1000, then BEP Price < Selling Price, then the cassava tape business is in a profitable position. Keywords: Analysis, Business Feasibility, Home Industry, Cassava Tape.

Letter to the Editor: The Continuing Challenge of Evaluating RSD Impairment and Disability

1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-10
Author(s):  
Robert L. Knobler ◽  
Charles N. Brooks ◽  
Leon H. Ensalada ◽  
James B. Talmage ◽  
Christopher R. Brigham
Keyword(s):  
Disability Evaluation ◽  
Body Part ◽  
Loss Of Function ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Major Cardiac Event ◽  
Clinical Scenarios ◽  
Impairment Score ◽  
Occupational Activities ◽  
The Difference

Abstract The author of the two-part article about evaluating reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) responds to criticisms that a percentage impairment score may not adequately reflect the disability of an individual with RSD. The author highlights the importance of recognizing the difference between impairment and disability in the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides): impairment is the loss, loss of use, or derangement of any body part, system, or function; disability is a decrease in or the loss or absence of the capacity to meet personal, social, or occupational demands or to meet statutory or regulatory requirements because of an impairment. The disparity between impairment and disability can be encountered in diverse clinical scenarios. For example, a person's ability to resume occupational activities following a major cardiac event depends on medical, social, and psychological factors, but nonmedical factors appear to present the greatest impediment and many persons do not resume work despite significant improvements in functional capacity. A key requirement according to the AMA Guides is objective documentation, and the author agrees that when physicians consider the disability evaluation of people, more issues than those relating to the percentage loss of function should be considered. More study of the relationships among impairment, disability, and quality of life in patients with RSD are required.

COMBINATORIAL POLYNOMIALLY COMPUTABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSTITUTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR NIKONOV ◽  
◽  
ANTON ZOBOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Expectation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Small Range ◽  
Computational Point ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Bijective Function ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Element Base ◽  
Selection Of

The construction and selection of a suitable bijective function, that is, substitution, is now becoming an important applied task, particularly for building block encryption systems. Many articles have suggested using different approaches to determining the quality of substitution, but most of them are highly computationally complex. The solution of this problem will significantly expand the range of methods for constructing and analyzing scheme in information protection systems. The purpose of research is to find easily measurable characteristics of substitutions, allowing to evaluate their quality, and also measures of the proximity of a particular substitutions to a random one, or its distance from it. For this purpose, several characteristics were proposed in this work: difference and polynomial, and their mathematical expectation was found, as well as variance for the difference characteristic. This allows us to make a conclusion about its quality by comparing the result of calculating the characteristic for a particular substitution with the calculated mathematical expectation. From a computational point of view, the thesises of the article are of exceptional interest due to the simplicity of the algorithm for quantifying the quality of bijective function substitutions. By its nature, the operation of calculating the difference characteristic carries out a simple summation of integer terms in a fixed and small range. Such an operation, both in the modern and in the prospective element base, is embedded in the logic of a wide range of functional elements, especially when implementing computational actions in the optical range, or on other carriers related to the field of nanotechnology.

THE INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE SYSTEMS ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD OF LONG-FLAX

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Dumych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Conservation Tillage ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Tillage Systems ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Tillage System ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Flax Seeds

The purpose of research: to improve the technology of growing flax in the Western region of Ukraine on the basis of the introduction of systems for minimizing tillage, which will increase the yield of trusts and seeds. Research methods: field, laboratory, visual and comparative calculation method. Research results: Field experiments included the study of three tillage systems (traditional, canning and mulching) and determining their impact on growth and development and yields of trusts and flax seeds. The traditional tillage system included the following operations: plowing with a reversible plow to a depth of 27 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing and pre-sowing tillage. The conservation system is based on deep shelfless loosening of the soil and provided for chiseling to a depth of 40 cm, disking to a depth of 15 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing, pre-sowing tillage. During the implementation of the mulching system, disking to a depth of 15 cm, cultivation with simultaneous harrowing and pre-sowing tillage with a combined unit was carried out. Tillage implements and machines were used to perform tillage operations: disc harrow BDVP-3,6, reversible plow PON-5/4, chisel PCh-3, cultivator KPSP-4, pre-sowing tillage unit LK-4. The SZ-3,6 ASTPA grain seeder was used for sowing long flax of the Kamenyar variety. Simultaneously with the sowing of flax seeds, local application of mineral fertilizers (nitroammophoska 2 c/ha) was carried out. The application of conservation tillage allows to obtain the yield of flax trust at the level of 3,5 t/ha, which is 0,4 t/ha (12.9 %) more than from the area of traditional tillage and 0,7 t/ha (25 %) in comparison with mulching. In the area with canning treatment, the seed yield was the highest and amounted to 0,64 t/ha. The difference between this option and traditional and mulching tillage reaches 0,06 t/ha (10,3 %) and 0.10 t/ha (18.5 %), respectively. Conclusions. Preservation tillage, which is based on shelf-free tillage to a depth of 40 cm and disking to a depth of 15 cm has a positive effect on plant growth and development, yield and quality of flax.

Reduced influence of affective disorders on perioperative complication rates, length of hospital stay, and healthcare costs following spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 722-727
Author(s):  
Aladine A. Elsamadicy ◽  
Andrew B. Koo ◽  
Megan Lee ◽  
Adam J. Kundishora ◽  
Christopher S. Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Affective Disorder ◽  
Affective Disorders ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Adolescent Patients ◽  
Perioperative Complication ◽  
The Impact

OBJECTIVEIn the past decade, a gradual transition of health policy to value-based healthcare has brought increased attention to measuring the quality of care delivered. In spine surgery, adolescents with scoliosis are a population particularly at risk for depression, anxious feelings, and impaired quality of life related to back pain and cosmetic appearance of the deformity. With the rising prevalence of mental health ailments, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of concurrent affective disorders on patient care after spinal surgery in adolescents. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact that affective disorders have on perioperative complication rates, length of stay (LOS), and total costs in adolescents undergoing elective posterior spinal fusion (PSF) (≥ 4 levels) for idiopathic scoliosis.METHODSA retrospective study of the Kids’ Inpatient Database for the year 2012 was performed. Adolescent patients (age range 10–17 years old) with AIS undergoing elective PSF (≥ 4 levels) were selected using the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification coding system. Patients were categorized into 2 groups at discharge: affective disorder or no affective disorder. Patient demographics, comorbidities, complications, LOS, discharge disposition, and total cost were assessed. The primary outcomes were perioperative complication rates, LOS, total cost, and discharge dispositions.RESULTSThere were 3759 adolescents included in this study, of whom 164 (4.4%) were identified with an affective disorder (no affective disorder: n = 3595). Adolescents with affective disorders were significantly older than adolescents with no affective disorders (affective disorder: 14.4 ± 1.9 years vs no affective disorder: 13.9 ± 1.8 years, p = 0.001), and had significantly different proportions of race (p = 0.005). Aside from hospital region (p = 0.016), no other patient- or hospital-level factors differed between the cohorts. Patient comorbidities did not differ significantly between cohorts. The number of vertebral levels involved was similar between the cohorts, with the majority of patients having 9 or more levels involved (affective disorder: 76.8% vs no affective disorder: 79.5%, p = 0.403). Postoperative complications were similar between the cohorts, with no significant difference in the proportion of patients experiencing a postoperative complication (p = 0.079) or number of complications (p = 0.124). The mean length of stay and mean total cost were similar between the cohorts. Moreover, the routine and nonroutine discharge dispositions were also similar between the cohorts, with the majority of patients having routine discharges (affective disorder: 93.9% vs no affective disorder: 94.9%, p = 0.591).CONCLUSIONSThis study suggests that affective disorders may not have a significant impact on surgical outcomes in adolescent patients undergoing surgery for scoliosis in comparison with adults. Further studies are necessary to elucidate how affective disorders affect adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis, which may improve provider approach in managing these patients perioperatively and at follow-up in hopes to better the overall patient satisfaction and quality of care delivered.

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