scholarly journals Slow Sand Filter untuk Pengolahan Air di Desa Pekauman Ulu, Kalimantan Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Nafisah Nafisah ◽  
Nafia Fitrawati ◽  
Risaldi Ridwan ◽  
Fathul Jannah ◽  
Puspita Jamilah Rahimah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Populated Area ◽  
Sand Filter ◽  
The People ◽  
Slow Sand Filter ◽  
Simple Technology ◽  
Unpleasant Smell

Pekauman Ulu Village is one of the villages crossed by the Martapura river, where the water is used by  the people of this village for their daily activities. Pekauman Ulu Village is a densely populated area which is flooded every year. The water is very turbid with an unpleasant smell,  and consuming this water often makes some people get diarrhea. Thus, a simple technology is needed to treat this river water into clean water. This activity aims to build  Slow Sand Filter (SSF) units as a means of providing clean water for people in Pekauman Ulu Village. The activity is conducted in three parts: initial dissemination, training, and evaluation. Based on the survey done to the people joining the training, 95.25% of the people said that they were satisfied with the water being treated by SSF. As for the performance of the SSF itself, turbidity measurement of water samples showed that the turbidity of water filtered by the SSF unit reduced from an average of 41.7 NTU to 2.3 NTU.  It can be concluded that this community development program has successfully addressed the need for clean water for people in Pekauman Ulu Village. 

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Media Filter Kearifan Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Air dengan Proses Filtrasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
G M Saragih ◽  
Hadrah Hadrah ◽  
Herman Herman
Keyword(s):  
Initial Result ◽  
The Body ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Filter Media ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
The People ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
Simple Technology ◽  
Dug Well

The need for clean water continues to increase with changing times and the passage of time, however, clean water that is suitable for consumption is not easily available in some areas, considering that the physical conditions of regional geomorphology and hydrology have different forms. Water that is suitable for drinking must be clean and minimal from pollutant loads and substances that can interfere with the health of the body, this is different from the water obtained by people in Rantau Karya Village, Geragai District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, because the hydrological conditions of the area are dominated by peatlands so that the water consumed is included in peat water, where the majority of the people use dug well water, therefore a simple technology is needed in dug well water treatment by utilizing local wisdom filter media. The results showed the efficiency of removal of organic substances (KMnO4) where the initial parameter was 22.5 mg / l to be 11.218 mg / l. The efficiency of turbidity reduction is 56%, where the initial result of the turbidity parameter is 31 NTU and the final result is 15 NTU, and the final pH of well water is 6.26, where the initial test shows the number 5.6. Each thickness of the filter media to get optimum results with a thickness of 15 cm.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA FILTER DALAM MENURUNKAN TSS DAN LOGAM Fe PADA AIR SUMUR GALI

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Euis Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Shofi Nasyi'atul Hikmah ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Filter Media ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Sand Filter ◽  
Percentage Decrease ◽  
Slow Sand Filter ◽  
The Media

Masyarakat Desa Tambak Rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, masih mengunakan air sumur sebagai kebutuhan sehari-hari. Air sumur perlu dilakukan pengolahan agar layak dikonsumsi dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis media melalui proses filtrasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh jenis media terhadap penurunan TSS dan logam Fe yang terkandung pada air sumur gali dengan single media filter. Reaktor yang digunakan yaitu slow sand filter dengan aliran down flow kecepatan 0,4 m/jam. Parameter yang diuji adalah Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dan logam Fe. Variasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis dan ketinggian media filter. Media yang digunakan yaitu pecahan gerabah, pasir bancar, dan manganese greensand dengan ketinggian media 20 dan 30 cm. Sampel yang digunakan adalah air sumur gali daerah Tambak Rejo, Waru Sidoarjo. Analisis TSS dengan metode Gravimetri dan Fe dengan Spektrofotometri. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan media pasir bancar mampu bekerja lebih baik daripada media yang lainnya. Persentase penurunan konsentrasi TSS pada ketinggian 20 dan 30 cm sebesar 76,92% dan 80,00% dan penurunan konsentrasi Fe pada ketinggian 20 dan 30 cm sebesar 80,00% dan 84,19%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variasi jenis dan ketinggian media berpengaruh terhadap penurunan konsentrasi TSS dan Fe. Air yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi baku mutu air bersih sehingga aman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Kata kunci: Fe, pasir bancar, pecahan gerabah, manganese greensand, total suspended solidThe citizen of Tambak Rejo Village, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency, still use well water as their daily activities. Well water needs to be processed so that it is suitable for consumption by using various types of media through the screening process. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the type of media in decrease TSS and Fe contained in well water dug with a single media filter. The reactor used is a slow sand filter with a downflow speed of 0.4 m/hour. The parameters tested were Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and Fe. Variations in this study are the type and height of the filter media. The media used are pottery fragments, bancar sand, and manganese greensand with media heights of 20 and 30 cm. The sample used was well water dug in the area of Tambak Rejo Village, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency. TSS analysis with Gravimetric and Fe methods with Spectrophotometry. The results obtained show that bancar sand media is able to work better than other media. The percentage decrease in TSS concentration at the height of 20 and 30 cm was 76.92% and 80.00% and a decrease in Fe concentration at the height of 20 and 30 cm was 80.00% and 84.19%.This shows that variations in the type and height of the media influence the decrease in TSS and Fe concentrations. The water produced meets the quality standards of clean water so it is safe to meet daily activities. Keywords: Fe, bancar sand, pottery fragments, manganese greensand, total suspended solid

scholarly journals Analysis of Clean Water Treatment with Slow Sand Filter Using Beach Sand and Quartz Sand

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 072
Author(s):  
Bintang Saptanty Artidarma ◽  
Laili Fitria ◽  
Hendri Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
River Water ◽  
Quartz Sand ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Beach Sand ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Sand Filters ◽  
Sand Filter ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Slow Sand Filter

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of Kapuas River water before and after processing and to analyze the comparative effectiveness of beach sand and quartz sand in slow sand filters with the thickness is 110 cm for processing Kapuas River water. The research method that used is the down flow method. The parameters that measured were pH, Turbidity, TDS, Organic Substances, Fe, and Total Coliform. The initial pH parameter is 5.6 and the results of filtering with beach sand 1, beach sand 2, silica sand 1, and silica sand 2 are 7; 6.9; 7,1; 6.9. The initial turbidity parameter was 35.2 and the filtering result are 1.21; 1.7; 16.0; 2.87. The initial TDS parameter was 122.4 and the filtering result was 90.5; 88.1; 127.5; 80.5. The initial Organic Substance parameter was 102.71 and the result after filtering was 77.92; 63.82; 98.99; 98.17. Keywords: beach sand, clean water, slow sand filter, quartz sand AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kualitas Air Sungai Kapuas sebelum maupun sesudah pengolahan dan menganalisa perbandingan efektivitas pasir pantai dan pasir kuarsa pada Saringan Pasir Lambat (SPL) dengan ketebalan 110 cm dalam mengolah air Sungai Kapuas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode down flow. Parameter yang diukur adalah pH, Kekeruhan, TDS, Zat Organik, Kadar Fe, dan Total Coliform. Parameter pH awal 5,6 dan hasil penyaringan dengan pasir pantai 1, pasir pantai 2, pasir silika 1, dan pasir silika 2 adalah 7; 6,9; 7,1; 6,9. Parameter Kekeruhan awal 35,2 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 1,21; 1,7; 16,0; 2,87. Parameter TDS awal 122,4 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 90,5; 88,1; 127,5; 80,5. Parameter Zat Organik awal 102,71 dan hasil penyaringan adalah 77,92; 63,82; 98,99; 98,17. Kata Kunci: air bersih, pasir kuarsa, pasir pantai, saringan pasir lambat

scholarly journals Teknologi pengolahan air gambut menjadi air bersih dengan sistem koagulan dan filtrasi di Desa Buluh Cina, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kampar

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 325-332
Author(s):  
Juandi Juandi M ◽  
Usman Malik ◽  
Salomo Salomo ◽  
Antonius Surbakti
Keyword(s):  
Ph Value ◽  
Organic Content ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Sand Filters ◽  
Sand Filter ◽  
Optimal Filtration ◽  
Slow Sand Filter ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Water Ph ◽  
Filtration Technology

The abundant peat water in Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar is a natural potential that can be used for cooking and bathing purposes by processing peat water into clean water that is suitable for consumption. The purpose of this service activity is to treat peat water into clean water. The method used in this service activity is using coagulant and filtration technology. The optimal filtration and coagulant media used for peat water treatment consists of biosand filters with two media namely pumice and quartz sand. The dedication results reduce turbidity and color of peat water and reduce organic content, so that peat water is processed into clean drinking water. The lowest pH value before filtering is equal to 5.93 and the highest pH is found before filtering which is 6.23. This means that before filtering peat water is weak acidic. The lowest sample results after filtration with a slow sand filter that is equal to 6.42 and the highest pH after filtration of 7.5, which means that water is weakly basic. A good pH limit for water is 6.5 to 8.5 so this service proves that slow sand filters are considered effective enough to optimize water pH. Total dissolved solids (TDS) is one of the parameters for determining water quality, TDS shows the amount of solute solids in water. The result of peat water TDS is that the lowest TDS value before filtration is 46 mg / L and the highest TDS is found before filtering which is 49 mg/L. The lowest sample results after filtration with slow sand filter is 49 mg / L and the highest TDS after filtering is 83 mg/L.

scholarly journals Putting People First in Practice: Indonesia and the Kecamatan Development Program

2021 ◽  
pp. 177-189
Author(s):  
Scott Guggenheim
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Graduate Student ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Organization Culture ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Core Concepts ◽  
People First

AbstractMichael Cernea’s key insight was that the core concepts of sociology and anthropology—social organization, culture, participation, and symbolic construction—could improve the quality and effectiveness of development. His key achievement was in the fact that he and the people he inspired were able to bridge the gap between analyst and practitioner to show that these anthropological and sociological concepts really could make a difference in how development affected the poor. In this article, I’ll do my best to use describe my own journey from naïve graduate student to World Bank team leader for the Kecamatan Development Program, one of the world’s earliest and largest community development programs.

scholarly journals The design of slow sand filter with a media of silica sand and granular activated carbon to eliminate iron, manganese, and fecal coliform contents for the Faculty of Nursing in Universitas Indonesia’s CWPS

2020 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Adrian Wasistoadi Budiarto ◽  
Fairuz Tsania ◽  
Irma Gusniani ◽  
Djoko M. Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Fecal Coliform ◽  
Granular Activated Carbon ◽  
Silica Sand ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Sand Filter ◽  
Slow Sand Filter ◽  
The Media ◽  
Water Provision ◽  
Iron Manganese

The Faculty of Nursing of Universitas Indonesia in Depok uses groundwater as the source of clean water in a large amount: 2.115.240 liters in 2018 and 22.010.960 liters in 2019. One of the alternatives for reducing groundwater use is to utilize surface water in the surrounding area of the campus, such as Lake Agathis. For the lake water to be used as the source of clean water, it needs to be processed first using a clean water provision system (CWPS). The CWPS is designed to contain two slow sand filter units, with the media consisting of 60 cm-thick silica sand and 40 cm-thick granular activated carbon in each unit. The CWPS is also equipped with one unit of shore intake, two units of suction well, one transmission duct, one unit of disinfectant and reservoir, and two filter media cleaning units. Based on a literature review from several journals and the results from this experiment, the designed slow sand filter with the previously determined thickness can reduce iron contents by 95,07%, manganese contents by 97,09%, and fecal coliform contents by 99%. The designed CWPS can serve the needs of clean water of the faculty described before with a debit of 3,8 L/s until the year 2042.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Gulma Eceng Gondok sebagai Penjernih Air

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Maria Christine Sutandi ◽  
Alexander Genkensiana ◽  
Cindy Claudia Ivany Mayaut
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Trial And Error ◽  
Long Period ◽  
The People ◽  
Aeration Process ◽  
Water Plants

Indonesia is a developing country with a tropical climate with erratic rainfall. Sometimes it rains continuously and there are times when there is no rain at all over a long period of time. When experiencing long rainfall, there is often flooding and of course this flood water is very dirty and generally can not be used for MCK, and so on. The purpose of this research is to make the people at the flood site get clean water. This study uses a method of trial and error by conducting experiments in the laboratory, using models. In this water purification study we use water plants that are water hyacinth where the plant has advantages at the roots, such as maintaining balance when floating and can absorb pollutants (metals) in the water as food and produce the necessary oxygen in the aeration process so that coagulants occur. With this research can be concluded that people affected by floods and isolated can still do their daily activities using clean water and it is expected that this model can be followed up with prototypes

DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI TPA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilda Emilda
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
The People ◽  
Clean Environment ◽  
The Impact

The limitations of waste management in the Cipayung Landfill (TPA) causing a buildup of garbage up to more than 30 meters. This condition has a health impact on people in Cipayung Village. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste management at Cipayung Landfill on public health in Cipayung Village, Depok City. The research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained by purposive sampling. Data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. Based on interviews with 30 respondents, it was found that the most common diseases were diarrhea, then other types of stomach ailments, subsequent itching on the skin and coughing. This is presumably because the environmental conditions in the form of unhealthy air and water and clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) have not become the habit of the people. The results indicated that there were no respondents who had implemented all of these criteria. In general respondents have implemented  3 criteria, namely maintaining hair hygiene, maintaining skin cleanliness, and maintaining hand hygiene. While maintaining clean water storage is the most often overlooked behavior. To minimize this health impact, improvements in waste management in Cipayung landfill are needed along with continuous socialization and education to develop PHBS habits and the importance of maintaining a clean environment.

Inconsiderable Amount of Phytoplankton Leakage by Algal Mat Peeling from a Slow Sand Filter.

1997 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOBUTADA NAKAMOTO ◽  
NORIYASU IWASE ◽  
KENTARO NOZAKI ◽  
MASASHI SAKAI
Keyword(s):  
Sand Filter ◽  
Slow Sand Filter ◽  
Algal Mat

Inovasi Teknologi Pembuatan Pakan Udang dengan Penambahan Tepung Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.) di Desa Tamangapa Kecamatan Ma’rang Kab. Pangkep

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Harlina Harlina ◽  
Hadijah Hadijah ◽  
Kamaruddin Kamaruddin ◽  
Ernaningsih Ernaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Community Service ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Chromolaena Odorata ◽  
Farmed Fish ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Shrimp Feed ◽  
Simple Technology

Tamangapa village, Ma’rang district is part of the community development program conducted by Universitas Muslim Indonesia in Pangkajene Kepulauan regency. The local shrimp farmers of Tamangapa village have been facing major issue due to expensive artificial feed and high mortality rate. In order to solve the needs of feed and high mortality rate for farmed fish or shrimp, the source of the natural ingredients using kopasanda leaves Chromolaena odorata L is required. The use of a natural ingredient is also used to prevent the vibriosis using simple technology such as the utilization of local raw materials which is affordable and locally available. The present community service aimed to provide the proper knowledge and skills to members of the fish/shrimp farmer’s group through counseling, training and mentoring. This community service program encouraged the local farmers to be able to utilize the local raw materials as a source of shrimp feed, use the feed pellet machine, and packaging leading to independent feed production. The participatory training method, lectures, forum group discussions, and practices of making shrimp feed and packaging were applied. The Implementation of the Community Partnership Program of Shrimp and Fish Cultivation Groups is independently able to produce organic fish or shrimp feed for farmer’s group leading to higher productivity of aquaculture.

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