scholarly journals Formulating Rice Fields Conversion Control to Oil Palm Plantations in Tidal Wetlands of South Sumatra, Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Wildayana
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tidal Wetlands ◽  
Control Concept ◽  
The Government

The research aimed to gain reasons of farmers to convert their rice fields, and to formulate rice fields conversion control to oil palm plantations in tidal wetlands of South Sumatra. The research was carried out in a drainage and irrigation area of Pulau Rimau, Banyuasin District South Sumatra. Collected data consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data are taken from farmers who have already converted their rice fields into oil palm plantations. Secondary data were collected from the village, the District Agriculture Office and Statistic Agency. Data was collected through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis was performed using Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the factors that influence the decision of farmers to convert their land to oil palm plantation. The research resulted that if rice yields was estimated an average 3.00 tons Milled Dry Grain (MDG)/ha, then in 2006 with the existing land could produce rice as much as 127,719 tons MDG/year, but in 2013 the productivity of agricultural land decreased to 60,138 tons MDG/year. If the predicted needs of rice in year 2006 were 50,000 tons MDG/year and increased by 75,000 tons MDG/year in 2013, then if the land use is not immediately controlled, that Pulau Rimau will deficit rice. Factors contributing to land conversion are divided into three factors, namely technical aspects, economical aspects and environment aspects. The control concept can be divided in macro concept and micro concept. The macro concept generally be only done by the government or a strong industry who pays a lot of attention to the local community. The micro concept programs can be done either by the government, private or local communities.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER AGROINDUSTRI DI DESA GONDANGAN KECAMATAN JOGONALAN KLATEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Ida Susi D ◽  
Didik I ◽  
Asih Marini W
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Industry Cluster ◽  
The Public ◽  
High Participation ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

SMEs snacks in Gondangan village has the potential to be developed. The village has the potential to be Gondangan Agro-industry region, although it is still much that needs to be repaired and prepared.This study aims to determine the attitude of the public about the development of SMEs in rural areas Gondangan into Agro-industry clusters and how community participation in the development of SMEs in rural areas Gondangan to be Agroindustri. Respondents in this study were the leaders and local community leaders, citizens, snack home industry in the region.This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data of this study is primary data and secondary data consists of qualitative and quantitative data. Primary data were obtained with the interview and focus group discussion.The results showed that the attitude of the public, snack ho,e industri actor and local governments support the development of the region as an area of Agro-Industry cluster. In terms of participation, the government showed a high participation and support by facilitating a variety of activities to realize the region of Agro-Industry cluster, while the snacks businessman as the main actor of Agro-industry development of the area did not show a high level of participation.

scholarly journals Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Pulau Nusa Lembongan

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Budi Shantika ◽  
I Gusti Agung Oka Mahagangga
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Ownership ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Service ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

This research was conducted based on the condition of the development of tourism on the island of Nusa Lembongan, aiming to find out the impact brought about by socio-economic conditions against the tourism society.This study uses qualitative and quantitative approach with mix method, the primary data source that are obtained by observations and direct interviews and secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling techniques and data analysis using the method of case study. This study shows tourism provides impact on society and the government on the island of Nusa Lembongan are seen from eight aspect among others : impact increasing of foreign exchange, impact toward local community income that increasing before tourism exist, impact toward higher prices than the real prices, impact toward employment for opportunity to local community, ownership and control of tourism accommodation, the distribution of benefits and advantage against indigenous village, development in general are seen from 4A tourism and government income of tax viewed from PHR. Advice can be given to government and businessman and tourism service on the island of Nusa Lembongan in the order of future improve the facilities, infrastructure supporting tourism, reinforce the rules on the division of the proceeds against the indigenous villages, improving access and employment for local community on the island of Nusa Lembongan.   Key Words              : Tourism, Nusa Lembongan Island, Impact

scholarly journals Community Perceptions of Disaster Recovery Program after the February 2019 Earthquake in Sangir Balai Janggo District, Solok Selatan Regency, West Sumatera Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Tila Novita ◽  
Iswandi Umar
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Recovery ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
The Government ◽  
Local Literatures ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
Therapy Treatment

This research was aimed to analize community perception of disaster recovery after the February 2019 earthquake in Solok Selatan . It used a qualitative method and interactive analysis. The research location was Sangir Balai Jonggo in Solok Selatan Regency. Observation, interview, document study and FGD were conducted to collect desired data. Two types of data were obtained. Primary data were collected from the informants selected through purposive sampling including the local community and the government in the affected area, while secondary data were obtained from related local literatures. The informants were Sekcam (District Head) and the community affected by the disaster in Sangir Balai Janggo, Solok Selatan. Physical recovery was done in the 3 most damaged nagaris (village). One of them is Nagari.Sungai Kunyit. There were 67 severely damaged houses, 91 were moderately damaged, and 192 were slightly damaged. Futhermore, the earthquake also affected the facilities in 4 nagaris in Sangir Balai Jonggo; 6 medical centres, 28 schools, and 18 mosques. The result showed that most community were satisfied with the recovery program and they gave positive feedback especially on the aid given to them. The recovery included donation for the victims like basic foods, clean water, instant foods, baby supplies, etc, therapy treatment by doctors and volunteers to help with their mental state and to build their confidence after the earthquake. Key Words: Perception, Disaster, Recovery.

scholarly journals Effect of Public Participation on Local Legislation in Banadir Region, Somalia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (V) ◽  
pp. 305-322
Author(s):  
Abdikadir Dubow Mohamed ◽  
Felix Kiruthu
Keyword(s):  
Public Participation ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The Government

Public participation plays an important role in the democratization of countries globally. The accomplishment of public participation process is determined by how well it is organized.  This study sought to examine the effects of public participation on local legislation in Banadir region of Somalia. The study was guided by the following objectives, to investigate factors that led to public participation, examine the design of public participation mechanism; investigate the process of public participation and analyze the consequences of public participation. The research will employ a descriptive research design. The study population comprised all the stakeholders including the youth, elders, staff employed by the regional government, the clergy, politicians and the non-governmental organizations involved in public participation in Banadir region. Purposive sampling was done to come up with the sample size of the study. Regarding the variance among the target population, where a number of target population involved, the sample size of this study was 130 respondents. Eighty (80) of the respondents were community members including local politicians, clergies, traders, university lecturers, university students, farmers, chiefs and opinion leaders. Twenty (20) of the participants were management staff and heads of national civil labor departments. Thirty (30) respondents were also from the Local community elders who are engaged in public participation programs in Banadir Region.  Both secondary and primary data was accessed for the study. Primary data was collected from the identified stakeholders using the questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained from books and journals from Kenyatta University Post Modern Library. The study used two theories: New public management theory and Cornwall’s Theory of Participation that describe the relevance of public participation public development. Data processing and cleaning was done; the descriptive statistics was utilized quantitative data. Statistical tables and graphs was present the result. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The study found out that the citizen’s attitude has an impact on public participation. When citizens have a positive attitude towards the local legislation services, there are high chances they will participate. The study also found out that public participation design and process have an influence on local legislation. Therefore, the study recommends that the government and other stakeholders should come up with various ways of ensuring that all citizens are informed about public participation. The study also recommended that public participation design and process should be improved with the aim of improving public participation.

scholarly journals KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS KAWASAN PERUNTUKAN PERTAMBANGAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3A) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Liza ., Tunggali ◽  
Wiske ., Rotinsulu ◽  
Zetly ., Tamod
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Detailed Method ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
The Government ◽  
Supply Capacity ◽  
Negative Impacts

This qualitative study was analyzed using semi-detailed method is based on the assessment of data and information that is more accurate, can be quantitative. Primary data was collected through interviews with the stakeholders starting from the government officials, the academics and community leaders to get information about important issues emerging in Bolaang Mongondow. Secondary data collected from various government agencies and institutions or personnel associated with the research. The results showed that the mining activities in BolaangMongondow both for exploration and exploitation cause negative impacts by 50%. Starting from the conversion of land that have growing increasingly by time which can certainly bring problems in the future. The implication of uncontrolled agricultural land conversion can threaten food supply capacity and even in the long term can cause social harm. The mining activities, plantation and cultivation will lead to fragmentation of forest landscapes. Forest fragmentation will cause the forest to be smaller in which to live for animals and resulted in less food available for wildlife. There are 6 rivers in Bolaang Mongondow indicated that some parameters that are already above the value of standard quality. They are River Toraut located in the Sub-district of West Dumoga, Totabuan River, Tombolango River located in the Lolak Sub-district, upstream and downstream sections of Wineru River and Nonapan River located in Poigar Sub-District. In addition, natural disasters often occur in Bolaang Mongondow including floods and landslides. This natural disaster resulted in tremendous losses for the community. This study concludes that need to enactment of Regions to regulate mining activities in the area. And also there are should be intensive supervision from the institution concerned. The most important thing is also necessary accomplishment of an alternative control strategies are based on community participation.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL BERBASIS BAMBU DI KECAMATAN LOKSADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Noor Rahmansyah ◽  
Mahrus Aryadi ◽  
Hamdani Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fast Time ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

Bamboo is a plant that can botanically be classified in the family Gramineae (grass). The economic and ecological benefits of bamboo, among other things, when compared to wood commodities, bamboo plants can provide an increase in the income of the surrounding community in a relatively fast time, which is 4-5 years. Demand that remains high is not followed by an increase in quality and prices that are compared to similar goods made from wood or other materials. This is a consideration and reduces the interest of the community to develop the business. This study aims to explore the understanding and role of community empowerment through the use of bamboo, explore the role of government in empowering bamboo-based communities and develop strategies for empowering local communities in the use of bamboo. This research is qualitative by using an emic approach that is focused on data and analysis based on answers from key people. The type of data consists of primary data obtained through interviews and observations. While the secondary data comes from the problem report documents that will be examined, writing and the results of research on the Local Community Empowerment Development Strategy. The results of this study indicate that the local community in Loksado District has the potential to develop processed bamboo production through community participation in bamboo processing and utilization training, the government and village apparatus support the processing and utilization of bamboo through programs / activities, cooperation, bamboo ecotourism and bamboo industrial products, and constraints in the empowerment of bamboo in Loksado District is in marketing and capital strategies.

scholarly journals Strategy In Development Of Processing Salak At Ud. Salacca Through Business Model Canvas Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Juni Hartati ◽  
Yulia Windi Tanjung ◽  
Anugrah Sri Widiasyih ◽  
Timbul Rasoki
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Alternative Strategies ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Business Model Canvas ◽  
The Government

This study is aimed to analyze business model, internal external environment and formulate alternative strategies in UD. Salacca based on Business Model Canvas. The methods of research used are descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained through secondary data and primary data. Data collected through depth interviews, observation and focus group discussion. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the SWOT and BMC. The results showed that SWOT has Strengths (S), South Tapanuli is the salak production center in North Sumatra. Weaknesses (W) such as some products are not always available and cannot meet large-scale demand or exports; venture capital, technology and labor are still limited; there is no official cooperation contract with suppliers, customers and distributors. Therefore, BMC now needs to be improved by utilizing Opportunities (O) including the assistance from the Government in the form of counseling, training and mentoring of the production machinery business; product promotion facilities at trade shows / festivals and also trade sites; other than that the product has been in demand by domestic and foreign tourists; The business already has a link to export products. So as to be able to face the Threat (T) of many competing products that use substitute raw materials and more sophisticated production technology resulting in consumers not loyal. The resulting alternative strategies are increasing consumer reach and business scale; improvement of production facilities and infrastructure; improving services with consumers; partnerships with distributors and souvenir vendors; increase capital, technology and labor.

scholarly journals Studi Pengembangan Air Terjun Tibu Sampi Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kabupaten Tabanan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Gek Ayu Tahta Kurnia Natha Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Slowing Down ◽  
Tourism Education ◽  
The Government

Tibu sampi waterfall is a waterfall that has the potentiality and opportunities to be developed into a tourist attraction. However, the development of this waterfall has not been optimally reached. This study aims to determine the development of Tibu Sampi Waterfall as a tourist attraction. This study uses qualitative data with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data sources are obtained through observation, interview and documentation techniques with the technique of determining individual sample selection. The results of this study indicate that there are internal and external obstacles in the development of Tibu Waterfall as a tourist attraction. The internal obstacles are divided into three, namely the limited capital owned by Gunung Salak village; lack of adequate human resources in the field of tourism; and lack of promotion in the development of tourist attractions. The external obstacle is lack of contributions from investors.  Of the various obstacles faced and slowing down the development of Tibu Waterfall as a tourist attraction, the community must create several efforts including the government or related parties to provide tourism education and training to the local community; to improve tourism products; to disseminate information in the form of brochures and guidebooks; to improve structuring and infrastructure; to cooperate with investors; to make local culture an attraction for tourists;  and to develope tour packages.    Keywords: Study of development, tourist attraction, Gunung Salak Village, Tibu Sampi Waterfall

scholarly journals ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN PANGKEP SULAWESI SELATAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ihsan Ihsan ◽  
Eko Sri Wiyono ◽  
Sugeng Hari Wisudo ◽  
John Haluan
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Portunus Pelagicus ◽  
Expert Choice ◽  
The Government

<p>Upaya melakukan perbaikan pengelolaan perikanan rajungan merupakan solusi untuk mencapai sistem pengelolaan rajungan yang berkelanjutan. Kajian tentang alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan rajungan. diharapkan dapat sebagai bahan masukan bagi pemerintah daerah Kabupaten pangkep. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kecamatan pesisir dan dua kecamatan kepulauan di Kabupaten Pangkep, pada bulan Desember 2012- April 2013. Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan di lapangan dan wawancara dengan responden melalui Focus Group Discussion. Pengambilan data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Analisis di gunakan dengan A’WOT mengaplikasikan Program Expert Choice 2000. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan perikanan rajungan, mengandalkan kekuatan dan peluang untuk mengatasi kelemahan dan ancaman. Kriteria komponen kekuatan menempatkan prioritas relatif pertama minat nelayan dan masyarakat pengelolaan rajungan tinggi, peluang menetapkan target PEMDA dalam pengelolaan perikanan rajungan tinggi, kelemahan ditetapkan kordinasi dan implementasi kelembagaan masih rendah, ancaman ditetapkan jumlah alat tangkap rajungan semakin meningkat. Urutan prioritas alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap rajungan adalah: a) Penciptaan mata pencaharian alternatif; b) Penegakan hukum dan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan; c) Penggunaan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan; d) Restocking rajungan; e) Pengelolaan perikanan rajungan berbasis zonasi dan f) Pengembangan budidaya rajungan.</p><p><br />The effort to make improvement in a management policy of crab fishing is a solution to achieve suistainable resource management system. The purpose of this study is to examine an alternative management policy in crab fishing. This research gives an input for the government to regulate the crab fishing management. Research conducted in sub districts of all coastal and two islands in Pangkep districts in December 2012-April 2013. The primary data obtained from the field observations and interviews with respondents through Focus Group Discussion. Collection of secondary data was done by collecting data from the relevant agencies and recording data from collector. Data were analyzed using A’WOT analysis and Program Expert Choice 2000. The results of the analysis showed that the crab fishing management, relying on the strengths and opportunity to address the weaknesses and threats. The first priority of the strength component criteria were relative interest crab fishermen and management of high society, high target of local government in the management of crab fishing was opportunity component, coordination and implementation of institutional became a weakness component, and increasing number of crab fishing gear was became Threats. Recommendation of alternatives management for swimming crab include: a) Development of alternative livelihoods, b ) Law enforcement and institutional capacity building; c) Use of environmentally friendly fishing gear ; d ) Restocking of crab; e ) Crab fisheries management based on zonation and f ) crab aquaculture development.<br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals POLA GANTI RUGI LAHAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN JALAN BARAMBANG TAMAIRANG DESA MUARA SIKABALUAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI

Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Irwin Irwin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Group ◽  
The Government ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Mentawai Island ◽  
The Village

This research is motivated by the construction of the Barambang Tamairang road, Muara Sikabaluan Village, which was built in 2015 and approximately 6 km. Road measurements to be made for the construction of roads on agricultural land owned by the community with an agreement will be compensated for the community’s land with an agreement during a meeting at the village hall. The problem in the construction of the Barambang Tamairang road is that not all compensation has been resolved by the government. The purpose og this study is how the pattern of land compensation of the Barambang Tamairang road, Muara Sikabaluan Village, Mentawai Island Regency. The theory used in this research is the Exchange theory put forward by Peter Michael Blau. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type to describe the problem under study. Retrieval of informant by purposive sampling with a total of 12 informant. There are two types of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The research data was collected using observation, interview, and document study techniques. Data analysis was performed by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions with this research unit’s analysis group. Based on the results of research conducted, found in the process og land compensation in the construction of the Barambang Tamairang road, Muara Sikabaluan Village, Mentawai Island Regency: (1) Deliberation of Consensus, (2) Pattern of money compensation.

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