scholarly journals THE CONSIDERATION OF ZONING COMPLIANCE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FASTRACK NIL IN JOHOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirul Haffiz Ariff ◽  
Suhailizan Suliman ◽  
Mohd Shahrizan Sahid ◽  
Muhaymin Hakim Abdullah

Under Section 53 of National Land Code 1965, there were lands alienated before the commencement of NLC whereby the titles do not indicate any particular category of land use and express conditions, but instead are stated as ‘Nil’. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the procedure of Fastrack NIL implementation in Johor and its consideration of zoning compliance upon the imposition of land categories and express conditions for land stated as ‘Nil’. Using content analysis and interview with selected respondent using purposive sampling, it is confirmed that the imposition of conditions or land conversion does not need to be in accordance with the zoning compliance. However, this practice is becoming a norm due to the equitable interests held by landowners and taking into account the interest of the state government, thus zoning must be considered in the Fastrack NIL application.

Focaal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (54) ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Suu

Đô'i Mó'i, the name given to the economic reforms initiated in 1986 in Vietnam, has renewed the party-state's ambitious scheme of industrialization and has intensified the process of urbanization in Vietnam. A large area of land has been converted for these purposes, with various effects on both the state and society. This article sheds light on how land conversion has resulted in farmers' resistance and in what way and to what extent it has transformed their livelihoods in the transitional context of contemporary Vietnam. The article argues that agricultural land use rights remain an important asset for Vietnamese farmers, containing great value and meaning for them besides forming a means of prod


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Anuar Shariff ◽  
Abdul Basir Mohamad

Ayat Hukm or Quranic Legal Verses which is contained therein fiqh rulings are an important source in issuing fatwas and resolve any problems that arise in past and the present. To achieve 'dalil' of Ayat Hukm that correct and appropriate, the Quran verses must be interpreted correctly thorough interpretation based on the books of Tafsir Ayat Al-Ahkam. Other sources that can be found in making a submission  as a reference source of minorities is well-known as Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah. Both of these sources can be arguments in the submissions of the fatwa issued by States Mufti Department in Malaysia. But when the fatwas decision was issued are generally too short and is not included with the arguments that led to that decision make it referred only by public but not for the researchers and students. Hence this study will find a 'using of dalil' and methods of fiqh which is appropriate for decisions related to DNA fatwa released by the State Mufti Department of Penang. Libraries and content analysis method used in this study to identify and describe the argument that according to the results matched with the fatwa. However, the author also conducted a kind of unstructured interviews with Mufti of Penang State Government to seek clarification on the issue. That arguments given hope will facilitate the public reference levels even strengthen the fatwa that had been decided. Keywords: Quran Legal Verses, Methods of Fiqh, Fatwa, DNA. ABSTRAK Ayat hukum atau ayat al-Quran yang terkandung di dalamnya hukum-hakam fiqh adalah salah satu sumber penting di dalam mengeluarkan fatwa dan menyelesaikan segala permasalahan yang timbul sejak dahulu hingga kini. Bagi mencapai pendalilan ayat hukum yang sesuai dan tepat, ayat al-Quran mesti diberi penafsiran yang halus serta teliti berpandukan kitab-kitab Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam. Sumber lain yang boleh didapati dalam membuat sesuatu penghujahan adalah tidak lain iaitu kaedah fiqh yang tidak asing lagi mendapat tempat sebagai rujukan yang minoriti selain daripada sumber dalil-dalil yang disepakati. Kedua-dua sumber ini dapat menjadi dalil dalam penghujahan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia. Namun apabila didapati keputusan fatwa yang dikeluarkan umumnya terlalu ringkas dan tidak disertakan bersama dalil-dalil yang menguatkan fatwa menyebabkan keputusan itu hanya mudah dirujuk oleh orang awam namun tidak bagi pengkaji dan penuntut ilmu. Justeru kajian ini akan mencari pendalilan ayat hukum dan kaedah fiqh yang sesuai bagi keputusan fatwa berkaitan DNA yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri Pulau Pinang. Kaedah perpustakaan dan analisis kandungan digunakan di dalam kajian ini bagi mengenal pasti dan menghurai dalil yang sesuai bagi dipadankan bersama keputusan fatwa tersebut. Walaubagaimanapun, penulis juga telah mengadakan satu temubual tidak berstruktur bersama Mufti Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang bagi mendapatkan penerangan terhadap isu. Dengan adanya dalil-dalil tersebut akan memudahkan segala peringkat awam membuat rujukan malah menguatkan fatwa yang telah diputuskan. Kata kunci: Ayat hukum, kaedah fiqh, fatwa, DNA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-120
Author(s):  
Regilson Furtado Borges ◽  
Suzete Gaia de Sousa ◽  
Camilla Quesada Tavares

O Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) é uma das mais importantes ferramentas de comunicação dos políticos nos períodos de campanha eleitoral, principalmente em locais onde a televisão ainda possui uma forte influência, como é o caso do Maranhão. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa entre as três principais campanhas para o governo do estado do Maranhão em 2018, referente aos candidatos Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB) e Maura Jorge (PSL). A partir da Análise do Conteúdo, observou-se quem fala e como os políticos falam no HGPE. Percebeu-se, por meio dos resultados, que a construção da campanha televisiva dos três candidatos possui mais semelhanças do que diferenças, e que todos apresentam propostas mais sociais aos eleitores maranhenses.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: HGPE; Campanha televisiva; Maranhão; Eleições 2018.     ABSTRACT The free political advertising time on television and radio (known as HGPE, in Brazil) is one of the most important communication tools for politicians during Brazilian election campaign periods, especially in places where television still has a strong influence, such as the state of Maranhão (Northestern Brazil). Thus, this article presents a comparative analysis between the three main campaigns for the state government of Maranhão in 2018, referring to the following candidates: Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB), and Maura Jorge (PSL). Based on a content analysis, it was observed who speaks and how politicians speak in the HGPE. The results showed that the construction of the televised campaign of the three candidates has more similarities than differences, as all of them focus on social proposals to the citizens of Maranhão.  KEYWORDS: HGPE; television campaigning; Maranhão; 2018 Election.     RESUMEN El Horario Gratuito de Propaganda Electoral (HGPE) es una de las herramientas de comunicación más importantes que los políticos poseen durante los períodos de campaña electoral, especialmente en locales dónde la televisión tiene una fuerte influencia, como es el caso de Maranhão. Por lo tanto, este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo entre las tres campañas principales del estado de Maranhão en 2018, hechas por los siguientes candidatos: Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB) y Maura Jorge (PSL). Por medio del análisis de contenido, fue identificado quién habla y como hablan los políticos en la propaganda. Los resultados muestran que las campañas de los candidatos tienen más similaridades que diferencias, siendo que todos presentan más propuestas sociales a los votantes.  PALABRAS CLAVE: HGPE; Campañas electorales; Maranhão; Elecciones 2018.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02110
Author(s):  
Yulia Golyakova

Abstract. This paper discusses the features of such a unique land plot type as the unified land use. This type of a land plot appeared by virtue of the Russian Federal Law No. 28-FZ “On the State Land Cadastre” dated January 2, 2000. However, the current land legislation does not contain such a term. Currently, the unified land use cannot be formed, but previously registered land still exists in the state cadastre. In addition to a number of features in the land register procedure, the unified land use has no restrictions and freely participates in civilian circulation. Land plots that are the unified land use may be subject to all types of transformation specified in 11.9 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, with the transformation into two types: the so-called ordinary plot and multi-contour land plot. It should also be noted that there is no term of multi-contour land plot in the land legislation. Some authors draw an analogy between the unified land use and a multi-contour land plot. However, there are a number of differences.


Author(s):  
Sayuti Ab Ghani ◽  
Burhanuddin Jalal

The National Land Code 1965 is the country's main land law applicable to all types of land, including land waqf. This article illustrates that Islamic wakaf land can not be managed by the respective State Islamic Religious Council although the land is a property under the State government without reference to the NCL. Hence, the development and administration of waqf land in Malaysia is inseparable with certain provisions in National Land Code. This paper will focus on the aspects of registration and how far the provisions of the National Land Code are directly or indirectly involving waqf land. Therefore, this study will show the need to add to the provisions in the National Land Code applicable to the wakaf land registration. ABSTRAK Kanun Tanah Negara (KTN)1965 merupakan undang-undang tanah utama negara yang digunapakai di atas semua jenis tanah termasuk tanah wakaf. Perkara ini memberi gambaran bahawa tanah wakaf Islam tidak boleh diuruskan oleh Majlis Agama Islam Negeri masing-masing walaupun tanah adalah hakmilik di bawah kerajaan Negeri tanpa merujuk kepada KTN. Justeru itu, pembangunan dan pentadbiran tanah wakaf di Malaysia tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan keterikatan dengan peruntukan-peruntukan tertentu dalam KTN. Kertas kerja ini akan memberi fokus kepada aspek pendaftaran dan sejauh manakah peruntukan-peruntukan KTN yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung yang melibatkan tanah wakaf. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan memperlihatkan perlunya penambahkan baikan terhadap peruntukan-peruntukan dalam KTN yang terpakai  ke atas pendaftaran tanah wakaf. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 330
Author(s):  
Mohammad Najwa

Institutional charity is a charity trustee body appointed by the Islamic government for a state or country aimed at governing the collection and distribution of zakat and all related recipients. In Malaysia, zakat management is under the responsibility of His Royal Highness (HRH) Sultan or King. However, for those states that do not have the monarch as Melaka, Sabah, Sarawak and Penang, zakat management is under the responsibility of His Majesty the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong (SPBA). In most states, the management and administration of charity performed by the State Islamic Religious Council (MAIN) and the state government as a representative of each of the sultan or king. Even so, the state of Malacca, Kuala Lumpur, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Selangor and Penang, management and administration is carried out by the institution's corporate charity. Out of the total of the country, the management and administration of the zakat institution in Penang is unique because the Penang State Government administration headed by a non-Muslim. The question is, how is the political economy of charity institutions in Penang under the administration of the state government led by the non-Muslim? Are the Penang state government plays a role in determining the direction of zakat institutions governance in Penang? Based on these issues, the study was conducted to identify and analyze the political economy of charity institutions in Penang. This study was performed using two methods of data collection, namely the first, methods study the document; and second, the interview method. The data collected is then analyzed using content analysis. The results of the analysis, it can be concluded three things. First, the establishment of Zakat Pulau Pinang (ZPP) is a strategy Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Pulau Pinang (MAINPP) to strengthen the political economy of charity institutions in Penang. Second, the economy and politics mutually need each other in charity governance institutions in Penang. Third, the political economy of charity institutions in Penang has made zakat governance in Penang more systematic and professional and have a positive impact on the improvement of collection and distribution of zakat in Penang.Keywords: Political Economy, Political Economy Institutions Zakat, Zakat Institution in Penang


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2020) (2) ◽  
pp. 359-394
Author(s):  
Jurij Perovšek

For Slovenes in the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes the year 1919 represented the final step to a new political beginning. With the end of the united all-Slovene liberal party organisation and the formation of separate liberal parties, the political party life faced a new era. Similar development was showing also in the Marxist camp. The Catholic camp was united. For the first time, Slovenes from all political camps took part in the state government politics and parliament work. They faced the diminishing of the independence, which was gained in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and the mutual fight for its preservation or abolition. This was the beginning of national-political separations in the later Yugoslav state. The year 1919 was characterized also by the establishment of the Slovene university and early occurrences of social discontent. A declaration about the new historical phenomenon – Bolshevism, had to be made. While the region of Prekmurje was integrated to the new state, the questions of the Western border and the situation with Carinthia were not resolved. For the Slovene history, the year 1919 presents a multi-transitional year.


2014 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-55
Author(s):  
Scott Pittman

The story of anti-communism in California schools is a tale well and often told. But few scholars have appreciated the important role played by private surveillance networks. This article examines how privately funded and run investigations shaped the state government’s pursuit of leftist educators. The previously-secret papers of Major General Ralph H. Van Deman, which were opened to researchers at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., only a few years ago, show that the general operated a private spy network out of San Diego and fed information to military, federal, and state government agencies. Moreover, he taught the state government’s chief anti-communist bureaucrat, Richard E. Combs, how to recruit informants and monitor and control subversives. The case of the suspicious death of one University of California, Los Angeles student – a student that the anti-communists claimed had been “scared to death” by the Reds – shows the extent of the collaboration between Combs and Van Deman. It further illustrates how they conspired to promote fear of communism, influence hiring and firing of University of California faculty, and punish those educators who did not support their project. Although it was rarely successful, Combs’ and Van Deman’s coordinated campaign reveals a story of public-private anticommunist collaboration in California that has been largely forgotten. Because Van Deman’s files are now finally open to researchers, Californians can gain a much more complete understanding of their state bureaucracy’s role in the Red Scare purges of California educators.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sarmistha R. Majumdar

Fracking has helped to usher in an era of energy abundance in the United States. This advanced drilling procedure has helped the nation to attain the status of the largest producer of crude oil and natural gas in the world, but some of its negative externalities, such as human-induced seismicity, can no longer be ignored. The occurrence of earthquakes in communities located at proximity to disposal wells with no prior history of seismicity has shocked residents and have caused damages to properties. It has evoked individuals’ resentment against the practice of injection of fracking’s wastewater under pressure into underground disposal wells. Though the oil and gas companies have denied the existence of a link between such a practice and earthquakes and the local and state governments have delayed their responses to the unforeseen seismic events, the issue has gained in prominence among researchers, affected community residents, and the media. This case study has offered a glimpse into the varied responses of stakeholders to human-induced seismicity in a small city in the state of Texas. It is evident from this case study that although individuals’ complaints and protests from a small community may not be successful in bringing about statewide changes in regulatory policies on disposal of fracking’s wastewater, they can add to the public pressure on the state government to do something to address the problem in a state that supports fracking.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadilah

The ideology of Pancasila as a way of life, the basis of the state, and national identity has a various challenge from time to time so that the existence of Pancasila as an Ideology must be maintained, especially in industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is a qualitative approach by doing study of literature. In data collection the writer used documentation while in techniques data analysis used content analysis, inductive and descriptive. Results of the research about challenges and strengthening of the Pancasila Ideology in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are: (1)  grounding Pancasila, (2) increasing professional human resources based on Pancasila’s values, (3) maintaining the existence of Pancasila as the State Ideology.


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