scholarly journals Analisis Spasial Kejadian Malaria Dan Habitat Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Winong Kabupaten Purworejo

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Resiany Nababan ◽  
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Malaria Incidence ◽  
Breeding Site ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Breeding Habitat ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Weather Factor ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
Work Area

Purpose: This study was to analyze risk factors with malaria case, to map the spatial distribution of malaria cases related to breeding habit to location spacing and to know the habitat of Anopheles sp.  mosquito larvae in  public health center Winong, district of Purworejo. Method: A case control study through geographic information system. Results: Temperature, humidity and rainfall variables have no correlation with malaria incidence. There was correlation between malaria incidence with the existence of breeding habitat, house wall condition and nighttime habit, whereas the presence of livestock, breeding site distance, the habit of wearing mosquito nets, the use of wire mesh, the use of mosquito repellent and the habit of visiting endemic areas have no relationship with malaria incidence. Night out habits were the highest risk factors associated with malaria incidence. Conclusion: There is no correlation between weather factor and malaria incidence. There is a relationship between the presence of larval breeding habitat, the condition of the wall of the house and the habit of going out at night with the incidence of malaria. There are 3 clusters in the work area of Puskesmas Winong and most cases are in the buffer zone area 1000 m distance.

scholarly journals The habit of bathing, washing, and defecation habits with malaria events in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Hastuti Tongkodu ◽  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Trisno Agung Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Malaria Incidence ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
Implementation Program ◽  
Primary Cluster

The habits of bathing, washing, and defecation associated with malaria events in Pagedongan, BanjarnegaraPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 262 respondents in Pagedongan, Banjarnegara. GPS was used to determine the coordinate points of the respondent's house.ResultsThe prevalence of malaria increased 1.2911 times greater in people who bathe, wash, and defecate outside of the house compared with malaria prevalence in people who did not bathe, wash, defecate outside the house, and it was statistically significant (p=0.0021).ConclusionThe use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito coils, night out, washing, bathing, defecation the presence of gardens were statistically significant risk factors for malaria incidence. In addition, there was found a clustering of cases (primary cluster) of malaria incidence that was statistically significant. Education on the importance of using mosquito nets, and the use of mosquito repellent, to avoid mosquito bites at night while sleeping need to be done, while 3M implementation program also needs to be improved.

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS PULMONARYTUBERCULOSIS IN POASIA HEALTH CENTRES IN THE COASTAL REGION OF KENDARI CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Ifon Ifon ◽  
Timbul Supodo ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
Sanihu Munir ◽  
Azis Harun
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Cure Rate ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Control Study

Introduction:Tuberculosis or pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the presence of the bacteria Mycobacterium Tubercolusis. Tuberculosis is a health problem. Kendari City prevalence is 3.53 per 1,000 population, especially in the work area of ??the Puskesmas Poasia, coastal area of ??Kendari City, every year there is a decrease, namely in 2017 as much 51 cases of lung TB smear positive, in 2018 as many50 cases of smear positive pulmonary TB and in 2019 as many49 cases of smear positive. However, this has not yet been able to achieve the National target, which is a minimum cure rate of 85%.The research objective was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of smear positive pulmonary TB inPuskesmasPoasia in the coastal area of ??Kendari City. Methods: This type of research is a case control Study conducted from December 2020 to January 2021, the sample used are 30 cases taken by random sampling and 30 controls. Result: Using Odds Ratio (OR). OR valuehabit of cleaning mosquito nets OR = 9,036> 1, cleaning or drying bedding or mattress OR = 6,571> 1, Drop Out Treatment nno OR value, humidityOR = 6.909> 1, sunlight lighting OR = 5,675> 1and home ventilationOR = 4.030> 1. Conclusion: Habit of cleaning mosquito nets, cleaning or drying bedding or mattress, moisture, sunlight lighting and home ventilation is a risk factor meanwhile drop out treatmentis not a risk factor for the incidence of smear positive pulmonary TB in PuskesmasPoasia in the coastal area of ??Kendari City.

FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT FILARIASIS (KAKI GAJAH)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Aeda Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Mosquito Repellent ◽  
Electronic Journals ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

ENGLISHFilariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted through mosquito's bites. Filariasis has a large social and economic impact. The purpose of the paper is to explain the risk factors of filariasis transmission, regarding environmental factors, community behaviour, and socio-economic factors. The study used systematic review method. The data comprised eight studies published in electronic journals. The ORs of those studies were analyzed to determine the strength of the risk factors. The result showed: The environmental factors of filariasis transmission were: (1) The prevalence of mosquito habitat surrounded the house; (2) Ventilation without wire mesh; (3) Hanging good practices; and (4) Poor environmental sanitation. The community behavior factors that increased the filariasis transmission were (1) the habit of going out at night; (2) The use of mosquito repellent; (3) The use of mosquito nets while sleeping; and (4) well-covered clothing practices. Socioeconomic factors related to filariasis risk was occupation. INDONESIAFilariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan cacing filaria dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Filariasis menimbulkan dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang besar. Tujuan penulisan adalah membahas faktor risiko penularan filariasis berdasarkan faktor lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat, dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian menggunakan metode systematic review. Data yang digunakan data sekunder berupa hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal elektronik sebanyak delapan hasil penelitian. Besarnya risiko dari nilai Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian penyakit filariasis berdasarkan faktor lingkungan antara lain; (1) Adanya habitat nyamuk di sekitar rumah; (2) ventilasi tanpa kawat kasa; (3) adanya barang-barang bergantung terutama dalam kamar; (4) Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Adapun faktor perilaku masyarakat yang meningkatkan risiko penularan filariasis antara lain; (1) kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari; (2) penggunaan obat nyamuk; (3) tidur tanpa kelambu; (4) kebiasaan memakai baju dan celana panjang saat malam hari. Faktor sosial ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan risiko filariasis adalah jenis pekerjaan.

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA IN THE DISTRICT OF KEMIRI PURWOREJO REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
Lilik Setyowatiningsih ◽  
Surati Surati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Malaria Incidence ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Mosquito Nets ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Bivariate Test

Malaria is caused by protozoa of the genus plasmodium which infect red blood cells. Malaria cases in Kemiri Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2006 were 13 cases and in 2016 malaria reappeared with 44 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria in Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. The benefits of this research are adding information to the public about risk factors associated with malaria in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. This type of research is observational research with analytic criteria. The variables of this study are malaria incidence and risk factors which include education, knowledge, employment, use of mosquito nets and environmental sanitation. The population and sample in this study were citizens in the Kemiri District, Purworejo Regency. Based on the results of laboratory tests all respondents (87 people) 100% tested negative for malaria. Bivariate test results showed that there was no significant relationship between the incidence of malaria with education (p=0.845), knowledge (p=0.359), community behavior (p=0.524) and environmental sanitation (p=0.095).

scholarly journals The malaria burden of Amerindian groups of three Venezuelan states: a descriptive study based on programmatic data

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan C. Gabaldón-Figueira ◽  
Carlos Chaccour ◽  
Jorge Moreno ◽  
Maria Villegas ◽  
Leopoldo Villegas
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Malaria Incidence ◽  
Hot Spot ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Malaria Burden ◽  
Indigenous Groups ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Fifty-three percent of all cases of malaria in the Americas in 2019 came from Venezuela, where the epidemic is heavily focused south of the Orinoco river, and where most of the country’s Amerindian groups live. Although the disease is known to represent a significant public health problem among these populations, little epidemiological data exists on the subject. This study aims to provide information on malaria incidence, geospatial clustering, and risk factors associated to Plasmodium falciparum infection among these groups. Methods This is a descriptive study based on the analysis of published and unpublished programmatic data collected by Venezuelan health authorities and non-government organizations between 2014 and 2018. The Annual Parasite Index among indigenous groups (API-i) in municipalities of three states (Amazonas, Bolivar, and Sucre) were calculated and compared using the Kruskal Wallis test, risk factors for Plasmodium falciparum infection were identified via binomial logistic regression and maps were constructed to identify clusters of malaria cases among indigenous patients via Moran’s I and Getis-Ord’s hot spot analysis. Results 116,097 cases of malaria in Amerindian groups were registered during the study period. An increasing trend was observed between 2014 and 2016 but reverted in 2018. Malaria incidence remains higher than in 2014 and hot spots were identified in the three states, although more importantly in the south of Bolivar. Most cases (73.3%) were caused by Plasmodium vivax, but the Hoti, Yanomami, and Eñepa indigenous groups presented higher odds for infection with Plasmodium falciparum. Conclusion Malaria cases among Amerindian populations increased between 2014 and 2018 and seem to have a different geographic distribution than those among the general population. These findings suggest that tailored interventions will be necessary to curb the impact of malaria transmission in these groups.

scholarly journals PREVALENSI DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGGALO PADANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Verra Widhi Astuti ◽  
Tasman Tasman ◽  
Lola Felnanda Amri
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Saturated Fat ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Stage 1 ◽  
Age Range

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi disebut sebagai "silent killer" artinya dapat menyebabkan kematian secara diam-diam. Hanya melalui pengukuranlah deteksi dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo, Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat usia > 18 tahun di wilayah Kerja Puskemas Nanggalo dengan sampel sebanyak 438 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi hipertensi di masyarakat Wilayah Kerja Nanggalo tahun 2019 sebesar 13,7 yang terdiri dari 10,7% hipertensi stage 1 dan 3% hipertensi stage 2. Sedangkan 19,2% responden sudah memasuki tahap pra hipertensi. Responden paling banyak pada usia produktif yaitu pada rentang usia 18-50 tahun; responden antara laki-laki dan perempuan jumlahnya hampir sama; sebagian besar memiliki status gizi (IMT) normal (64,2%), sebagian besar responden beraktivitas fisik secara rutin (77,9%); sebagian besar responden tidak merokok (61%); dan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak jenuh dan rendah lemak jenuh hampir sama. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, berat badan (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Serta tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, dan makan makanan berlemak jenuh dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran responden terhadap faktor-faktor risiko hipertensi.   Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, hipertensi,  prevalensi.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is called the "silent killer" which means it can cause death silently. Therefore, detection can only be done through measurement. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension and the risk factors that influence hypertension in the working area of ​​the Nanggalo Community Health Center, Padang. Methods: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted on people aged> 18 years in the working area of ​​Puskemas Nanggalo with 438 respondents as a sample. Result: The results showed that the proportion of hypertension in Nanggalo Work Area was 13.7 consisting of 10.7% stage 1 hypertension and 3% stage 2 hypertension. While 19.2% of respondents had entered the pre hypertension stage. Most respondents are in productive age, namely in the age range 18-50 years; the number of respondents between men and women is almost the same; most of them had normal nutritional status (BMI) (64.2%), most of the respondents had regular physical activity (77.9%); most of the respondents do not smoke (61%); and consumption of foods high in saturated fat and low in saturated fat is about the same. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, body weight (BMI) and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension. And there is no significant relationship between gender, smoking habits, and eating saturated fatty foods with the incidence of hypertension. The results of this study are expected to be able to increase respondents' awareness of risk factors for hypertension.   Keywords: Hypertension, prevalence, risk factor

scholarly journals Impact of road network structure on dementia-related missing incidents: a spatial buffer approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaisakh Puthusseryppady ◽  
Ed Manley ◽  
Ellen Lowry ◽  
Martyn Patel ◽  
Michael Hornberger
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Real World ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Environmental Risk Factors ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Intersection Density ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Dementia-related missing incidents are a highly prevalent issue worldwide. Despite being associated with potentially life-threatening consequences, very little is still known about what environmental risk factors may potentially contribute to these missing incidents. The aim of this study was to conduct a retrospective, observational analysis using a large sample of police case records of missing individuals with dementia (n = 210). Due to the influence that road network structure has on our real world navigation, we aimed to explore the relationship between road intersection density, intersection complexity, and orientation entropy to the dementia-related missing incidents. For each missing incident location, the above three variables were computed at a 1 km radius buffer zone around these locations; these values were then compared to that of a set of random locations. The results showed that higher road intersection density, intersection complexity, and orientation entropy were all significantly associated with dementia-related missing incidents. Our results suggest that these properties of road network structure emerge as significant environmental risk factors for dementia-related missing incidents, informing future prospective studies as well as safeguarding guidelines.

Behavioural and Breeding-Habitat Related Aspects of Sperm Competition in Razorbills

Behaviour ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 123 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Sperm Competition ◽  
Breeding Site ◽  
Special Problem ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
Breeding Habitat ◽  
Fertile Period ◽  
Colonial Species ◽  
Paternity Assurance ◽  
Nesting Sites ◽  
Copulation Behaviour

AbstractI observed razorbill copulation behaviour to examine the ability of males to assure their paternity in the presence of sperm competition. While males in colonial species are generally unable to guard their mates throughout the female's fertile period, male razorbills suffered a special problem in that females actively sought extra-pair copulations (EPCs) and did so in two separate locations, the colony and ledges outside the colony called "mating arenas". Most within-pair and extra-pair copulations were performed in the mating arenas (74% and 82%, respectively). Individuals were consistent in their attendance in one of the two arenas, depending upon the accessibility of the breeding site from the arena, and the attendance of other individuals from the same sub-colony. Individuals were also consistent in their occupation of specific sites within the arenas, and usually attended these sites between years. Attendance in the relatively small arenas brought individuals from the sparser colony into much closer proximity than when they attended their nesting sites. The higher density in the arenas was associated with females receiving EPC attempts three times more frequently upon arrival in the arenas than in the colony. Females resisted most EPC attempts, but a high proportion (50%) of females accepted at least one EPC prior to egg-laying. Mating arena attendance by males was aimed at obtaining EPCs when their mates were absent, and at attempting to assure their paternity when their mates were present. Paternity assurance was accomplished by a) inhibiting their mates from accepting EPCs, b) depriving other males access to the female, and c) copulating with the female frequently. Males did not guard their mates effectively in that they were absent from the mating arenas during a large proportion (34%) of their mates' arrivals. The principal male strategy for gaining paternity assurance was apparently to attempt frequent copulations with their mates. Males achieved cloacal contact (and presumably insemination) with their mates approximately 80 times during the 30 days preceding the laying of the single egg, and the number of days males attended the arenas was positively correlated with the number of

Breeding-site selection by red-belly toads, Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Anura: Bufonidae), in Sierras of Córdoba, Argentina

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerardo Leynaud ◽  
Julián Lescano ◽  
Laura Pereyra
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Site Selection ◽  
Breeding Site ◽  
Breeding Habitat ◽  
Heterogeneous Environments ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Ephemeral Ponds ◽  
Spawning Sites ◽  
Habitat Variables

AbstractDifferences among wetlands can have important consequences on reproductive success of amphibians; therefore habitat selection is expected to be of particular importance for anurans inhabiting heterogeneous environments. To investigate if the red-belly toad (Melanophryniscus stelzneri; Anura: Bufonidae) uses available habitats differentially and to determine the main factors influencing the use of certain water bodies as breeding habitat, we surveyed 30 spawning sites used by red-belly toads, and 30 adjacent unused sites, in an area of the Sierras of Córdoba, Argentina. We evaluated the relative importance of morphological and biotic features of ponds, and the presence of other organisms within the water body on the use of ponds as breeding sites by red-belly toads. Eight habitat variables related to important water body features were recorded and were used to fit a habitat selection model with GLM. Red-belly toads presented a positive selection to mallines, a wetland characteristic of the Sierras of Córdoba. They were associated with small, shallow ephemeral ponds with muddy banks and a high percent of vegetation cover. In general, the ponds used did not host other anuran species or potential predators. Breeding site selection by red-belly toads is largely consistent with records for other species of the genus in other parts of Argentina.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document