Durasi tidur, asupan energi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas

Background: The prevalence of obesity among adults has increased globally in both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Obesity occurs because of imbalance of energy intake and output in the long term and it can also be seen by calculating the value of the body mass index (BMI). The main risk factors are the reduction in the duration of sleep that causes increased energy intake and reduced physical activity, in addition to other factors such as gender, income, pregnancy, smoking and alcohol, health conditions, genetics, and psychology.Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep duration, energy intake and physical activity with obesity on health centers’ workers of Pidie Jaya District in Aceh Province.Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on health workers in 11 health centers in Pidie Jaya District of Aceh Province who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were 200 people selected using simple random sampling. Obesity was assessed by BMI (weight in kg/height in m). Duration of sleep and physical activity were collected with a form of activity recall and energy intake with a food recall. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: There was a relationship between sleep duration and obesity with an OR value of 2.59; there was a relationship between energy intake and obesity (OR=2.55), and there was a relationship between physical activity and obesity (OR=2.47).Conclusions: Lack of sleep duration, high energy intake and low physical activity increased the risk of obesity on health centers’ workers in Pidie Jaya District of Aceh Province.

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HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI SARAPAN DAN KONSUMSI JAJAN DENGAN Z-SCORE IMT/U PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Journal of Nutrition College ◽

10.14710/jnc.v6i4.18250 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 277

Author(s):

April Lani ◽

Ani Margawati ◽

Deny Yudi Fitranti

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Energy Intake ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

The Body ◽

Observational Research ◽

Activity Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Snack Consumption

Background:Nutritional status is a measure of a person's body condition that can be seen from the food consumed and the use of nutrients in the body. Skipping breakfast and consuming high calorie snack foods can lead to overweight and obesity. The aim of this research was to know the correlation between frequency of breakfast and snack consumption with BMI-for-age Score in elementary school children. Confounding variables in this research are physical activity and energy intake.Method:This was an observational research with cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in SDN Tancep 1 Gunungkidul Regency involving 67 subjects with Simple Random Sampling method. Frequency of breakfast data was obtained through interviews and was calculated based on subject’s frequency of breakfast in a week. Snack consumption and energy intake data obtained through food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). BMI-for-age score were obtained from the measurement of body weight and height, and physical activity data using physical activity record form. Data were analyzed by rank Spearman.Result:Median for frequency of breakfast was 4.00 times/week. Median for snack consumption and physical activity were 315 and 2030 kcal. The mean BMI-for-age score was -0.23±1.52. There were significant correlations between frequency of breakfast (p=0,021), snack consumption (p=0,001), physical activity (p=0,001), and energy intake (p=0,001) with BMI-for-age score. Multivariate analysis showed that 57,3% BMI-for-age score was influenced by snack consumption, physical activity, and energy intake.Conclusion: BMI-for-age score was described as 57,3% by snack consumption, physical activity, and energy intake.

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Polymorphism of CLOCK Gene rs3749474 as a Modulator of the Circadian Evening Carbohydrate Intake Impact on Nutritional Status in an Adult Sample

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu12041142 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 1142

Author(s):

Marina Camblor Murube ◽

Elena Borregon-Rivilla ◽

Gonzalo Colmenarejo ◽

Elena Aguilar-Aguilar ◽

J. Alfredo Martínez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Energy Intake ◽

Significant Interaction ◽

Clock Gene ◽

Social Issues ◽

The Body ◽

Carbohydrate Intake ◽

Activity Data ◽

Cross Sectional

The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of energy intake and macronutrients consumption throughout the day, and how its effect on nutritional status can be modulated by the presence of the rs3749474 polymorphism of the CLOCK gene in the Cantoblanco Platform for Nutritional Genomics (“GENYAL Platform”). This cross-sectional study was carried out on 898 volunteers between 18 and 69 years old (65.5% women). Anthropometric measurements, social issues and health, dietary, biochemical, genetic, and physical activity data were collected. Subsequently, 21 statistical interaction models were designed to predict the body mass index (BMI) considering seven dietary variables analyzed by three genetic models (adjusted by age, sex, and physical activity). The average BMI was 26.9 ± 4.65 kg/m2, 62.14% presented an excess weight (BMI > 25 kg/m2). A significant interaction was observed between the presence of the rs3749474 polymorphism and the evening carbohydrate intake (% of the total daily energy intake [%TEI]) (adjusted p = 0.046), when predicting the BMI. Participants carrying TT/CT genotype showed a positive association between the evening carbohydrate intake (%TEI) and BMI (β = 0.3379, 95% CI = (0.1689,0.5080)) and (β = 0.1529, 95% CI = (−0.0164,0.3227)), respectively, whereas the wild type allele (CC) showed a negative association (β = −0.0321, 95% CI = (−0.1505,0.0862)). No significant interaction with the remaining model variables was identified. New dietary strategies may be implemented to schedule the circadian distribution of macronutrients according to the genotype. Clinical Trial number: NCT04067921.

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The Association Between Dietary Pattern, Physical Activity, Sedentary Activity And Overweight at SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v5i32017.298-310 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 298

Author(s):

Wismoyo Nugraha Putra

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Dietary Pattern ◽

Sedentary Lifestyle ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Body ◽

Computer Application ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

ABSTRACTOverweight is health problem that occurs because of imbalance between input and output energy causing the accumulation of excessive fat tissue in the body. There are several factors that can lead to overweight are excess of dietary pattern, physical activity and sedentary lifestyle. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between dietary pattern, physical activity and the sedentary lifestyle with overweight incidence at SMA Negeri 5 Surabaya. This research is analyitic observational with cross sectional design. Accessible population sizes in this research are 679 students with numbers of samples are 157 students (simple random sampling). Data processing by using computer application with the univariate and bivariate analysis. The results analysed using chi square test with α = 0.05. The results showed correlation between sex (p = 0.041), mother’s job (p = 0.025), dietary pattern (p = 0.035) and physical activity (p= 0.015) with overweight. There was no correlation between parent’s education, father’s job, parent’s income, student’s pocket money, sedentary lifestyle with overweight. Suggestions for school to held morning gymnastics twice a week, also extends the extracurricular duration. Teenagers are expected to increase and balance the diet consumption.Keywords: physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, overweight, dietary pattern

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Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Dan III Tahun 2018

Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan ◽

10.37859/jp.v9i2.1306 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 107-113

Author(s):

Elvanita Nita ◽

Buchari Lapau ◽

Oktavia Dewi

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Health Centers ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

The Third ◽

Work Area

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women in trimester I and III <11 grams%, while in trimester II Hb levels <10.5%. Normal hemoglobin levels in pregnant women> 11 grams%. UPTD Siak Hulu Health Centers I and III were the health centers that had the highest anemia cases in kampar regency in two consecutive years, namely 14.60% and 67.68% in 2016, while in 2017 were 63.63% and 85.83%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Siak Hulu I and III in 2018. The research method uses design cross sectional. The population is pregnant women in the third trimester of 2018. The number of samples is 211. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the variables related to cause and effect on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the Siak Hulu I and III UPTD Puskesmas were adherence to Fe tablet consumption OR = 2,74 (95% CI=1.043-7.210). Recommended to health workers to conduct KIE activities and promotions for prospective pregnant women, pregnant women and communities in the region.

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HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGOBATAN TBC DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PENDERITA TBC DI PUSKESMAS TAMBELANGAN KABUPATEN SAMPANG

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v9i2.175 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽

Subai’ah Subai’ah

Keyword(s):

Stress Level ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Health Centers ◽

Rank Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

And Control

The Long-term medication of the timely tuberculosis sufferers makes them bored of taking medicines and control. As a result, the treatment were not successful and takes much longer. This situation makes TB sufferers stress. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between the long treatment of tuberculosis with the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers in Puskesmas Tambelangan, located in Sampang. The design of study was analytic-cross sectional. The population involved all of TB sufferers, totally 41 respondents, in wich 39 respondents were taken as the samples by using simple random sampling technique. The independent variables was long treatment of tuberculosis, whereas the dependent variables was stress levels. The data Collection was done by using questionnaires and medical records document TBC, Moreover, the data were analyzed by using Spearman rank test. The results showed the majority (57.7%) of respondents in the health centers are undergoing treatment in Puskesmas Tambelangan category 1 and nearly half (38.5%) of respondents in Puskesmas Tambelangan experiencing moderate stress. Furthermore, Based on the result obtained Spearman rank, it showed that ρ (0,000) <α (0.05) so that there was a correlation between the long treatment of tuberculosis with the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers. The conclusions of study was that the longer treatment of tuberculosis, the more severe the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers. Therefore, the health workers are Expected to health workers to teach stress management in tuberculosis sufferers. So that tuberculosis sufferers who run the treatment did not experience stress.

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Aktivitas Fisik, Durasi Tidur dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi pada Anak Obesitas di SD Islam Al Azhar 1

JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI ◽

10.36722/sst.v5i4.424 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 186

Author(s):

Andi Muh Asrul Irawan ◽

Zakia Umami ◽

Andi Mukramin Yusuf ◽

Harna Harna

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Energy Intake ◽

Sleep Duration ◽

Extracurricular Activities ◽

Obese Group ◽

Obese Children ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Long Time

Abstrak – Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan prevalensi kesehatan yang buruk dimasa depan. Data riskesdas 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi obesitas meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui durasi tidur aktivitas fisik, asupan energi dan status obesitas SD Islam Al Azhar 1. Desain penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah anak yang terlibat sampai akhir penelitian sebanyak 50 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 60% anak memiliki status gizi gemuk/obesitas. Aktivitas fisik anak dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 55% pada anak non obesitas dan 47% pada anak obesitas. Sebagian besar anak memiliki durasi tidur yang baik yaitu kelompok non obesitas (95%) dan obesitas (83%). Tingkat kecukupan energi dengan kategori lebih pada kelompok non obesitas sebesar 35%, sedangkan kelompok obesitas sebesar 37%. Asupan energi yang berlebih beresiko terhadap status gizi anak, walaupun durasi tidur anak sudah baik, namun sebagian besar anak masih memiliki aktivitas yang rendah. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik melalui ekstrakurikuler yang menunjang aktivitas fisik, selain itu anak perlu mengurangi kebiasaan yang menghambat aktivitas anak seperti menonton TV dan bermain gadget dalam waktu lama.Abstract – Obesity is one of the public health problems that can increase the prevalence of poor health in the future. Data from Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of obesity increased from 2007 to 2018. This study aimed to determine the duration of sleep, physical activity, energy intake, and obesity status at SD Islam Al Azhar 1. This study was a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of children involved until the end of the study was 50 children. The results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese, the results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese. Physical activity of children in the low category was 55% in non-obese children and 47% in obese children. Most children have good sleep duration were the non-obese group (95%) and obese (83%). The level of energy sufficiency with high categories in the non-obese group was 35%, while the obese group was 37%. Excessive energy intake is at risk of children's nutritional status, even though the child's sleep duration was good, but most children still have low activity. It is expected that the school can increase physical activity through extracurricular activities that support physical activity, besides that children need to reduce habits that inhibit activities such as watching TV and playing gadgets for a long time.Keyword - Physical activity, Children, Sleep Duration, Obesity

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The Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge and Handling of Fever Seizures in Children aged 1-5 years in Central Village, Pancur Batu District in 2020

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Science) ◽

10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.01.9 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 72-78

Author(s):

Imelda Sirait ◽

◽

Linda Tampubolon ◽

Ance Siallagan ◽

Jagentar Pane ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Febrile Convulsion ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Febrile Seizures ◽

Health Problems ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship

Febrile convulsion often found in children 3-5 years old. This problem is a seizure that occurs when the body temperature rises and is caused by the extracranium process. This research was to decide the relationship between mother’s knowledge and management of febrile convulsion in children 1-5 years old in the Tengah village of Pancur Batu district 2020. This research is a cross-sectional study. We used to simple random sampling technique with 30 respondents. We used a questionnaire for the instrument. The final results showed that the majority of mother's knowledge regarding the management of febrile seizures was in the good category (86.7%) and the majority of febrile seizure management was in the category (90.0%). The results of chi-square statistical test show there is a relationship between knowledge of the mother with the handling of febrile seizures in children in the Tengah village of Pancur Batu District in 2020 (p value = 0,039). This study is expected to be an alternative for health workers to increase the promotion and prevention of problems related to the first treatment of febrile seizures. A person's knowledge is a factor that can influence a mother to take action, the better the mother's knowledge of diseases or health problems, the better the handling and vice versa, if the mother's knowledge is less, the handling of health problems will be better. Health education to the community will be a means to increase knowledge about handling health problems in the community.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN OBESITAS PADA ORANG DEWASA DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG

Nutri-Sains Jurnal Gizi Pangan dan Aplikasinya ◽

10.21580/ns.2017.1.1.1957 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Maria Nova ◽

Rahmita Yanti

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

High Energy ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Food Frequency ◽

High Energy Intake ◽

West Sumatra ◽

Chi Square Test

<pre>Nowadays,estimated about 500 millions people (12%) of the population wolrldwide are obese. In Padang Panjang city, found obese category in adults 18 years and over as much as 37%, which is the highest prevalence compared with other districts or cities in West Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to assess factors related to obesity in adults in Padang Panjang. It is a cross sectional research. The population is the entire number of adults in Padang Panjang. The sample size is 178 people, taken by Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and interview using Food Frequency Quantitative (FFQ). Data processing was done by SPSS and analyzed by Chi-square test at p value <0,05. The result showed that there were significant correlation between knowledge level (p =0,023), physical activity (p= 0,026), mean intake of energy (p=0,000)with obesity and no signiicant correlation between smoking habbits and obesity (p=0,344). We concluded that low physical activity and knowledge, as well as high energy intake were risk factors for obesity.</pre><h2> </h2><h2> </h2>

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Asupan Energi dan Protein Berhubungan dengan Gizi Kurang pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v1i2.6234 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 124

Author(s):

Dewi Kencono Jati ◽

Triska Susila Nindya

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Energy Intake ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Protein Intake ◽

Nutrient Intake ◽

Measurement Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

High Energy ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Children under two years of age are susceptible to nutritional problems. Nutrient intake are needed for optimal growth and mental development. Inadequate energy intake in the long run can lead to protein energy malnutrition.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association energy and protein intake with nutritional status of children aged 6 to 24 months. Methods: This research used cross sectional design aprroach. The subjects of this study were 62 children under two years (aged 6-24 months). Selection of sample was using simple random sampling Data was collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire, nutrient intake using 2x24hours recall, and weight measurement. Data was analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that majority of the children had inadequate energy intake, adequate protein intake, 24.2% were underweight. There was a correlation between energy intake (p=0.044) and protein intake (p=0.038) with nutritional status WAZ. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is energy and protein intake contribute to underweight incidences among children aged 6-24 months. Therefore, it could be advised to increase high energy and protein intake for optimum growth.ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Anak dengan usia di bawah dua tahun rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Asupan gizi dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dan mental. Asupan energi yang tidak mencukupi dalam waktu jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan gizi kurang yang berdampak pada kekurangan energi-protein. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi dan protein dengan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klampis Ngasem, Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah 62 bayi di bawah dua tahun (baduta) berusia 6-24 bulan yang didapatkan dari metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, asupan gizi dengan recall 2x24hrs, dan pengukuran berat badan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar baduta memiliki asupan energi tidak adekuat, asupan protein adekuat, dan 24,2% mengalami underweight. Terdapat hubungan asupan energi (p=0,044) dan asupan protein (p=0,038) dengan status gizi BB/U.Kesimpulan: Energi dan protein berkontribusi terhadap kejadian underweight pada baduta. Oleh karena itu, disarankan selalu melakukan peningkatan konsumsi pangan dengan memberikan asupan makanan yang mengandung energi dan protein untuk pertumbuhan yang optimal.

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Energy intake, body image, physical activity and nutritional status of teenagers

Journal of Public Health in Africa ◽

10.4081/jphia.2019.1194 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Ratna Candra Dewi ◽

Bambang Wirjatmadi

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Body Image ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Energy Intake ◽

Rank Correlation ◽

Average Energy ◽

The State ◽

The Body ◽

Consumption Pattern ◽

Cross Sectional

The physical appearance of an individual is important for teenagers. An assessment known as “body image,” is a feeling of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the state of the body and its appearance. The study aimed to analyze body image, energy adequacy, physical activity, and nutritional status. A total of 95 students of Sport Science at the State University of Surabaya were examined in this research using observational analytic and a cross sectional study design. Anthropometric measurements include evaluating body weight and height, examining the consumption pattern data using the 2x24 hour recall method and food frequency questionnaire. Furthermore, it analyzes the physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire method, and determines body image using questionnaires. Energy adequacy is calculated by comparing the average energy consumption with Recommended Dietary Allowances, while the nutritional status is measured using the Body Mass Index. Similarly, the relationships between variables were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between energy intake, adequacy, body image, and nutritional status.

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