scholarly journals PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN PADAPEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAWATENGAH PERIODE 2000-2004

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Widyarini ◽  
Any Suryantini ◽  
Suhatmini Hardyastuti

This research aims to identify: (1) linkage between agricultural sectors towards Central Java economy; (2) agricultural sector contribution on added value increasing, especially for household income; and ·(3) what agricultural sector commodities are priorities on Central Java economy. The 2000 and 2004 input-output table of Central Java are analyzed by linkage analysis, output and income multiplier. The results show that agricultural sector growth in Central Java able to enhance any other sector activities. Tobacco, poultry, and its outputs are agricultural sector commodity which use a lot of any other economic sector outputs as its input. Then, sugar cane is agricultural sector output which is used as input by a lot of other economic sector. Central Java agricultural sector has role in increasing the added value, especially for household income. Agricultural sector commodities which have high rate of output multiplier are tobacco, poultry and its outputs. Central Java agricultural sector which becomes short term priority sector, has big investment impact toward total production increasing, and has role toward household income increasing are poultry and its outputs, tobacco, rubber,coffee, sugar cane and animal husbandry and its outputs. Furthermore, longterm priority sector, i.e. sectors which able to enhance any other sectoractivities, includes clove and any other plantation, agricultural services,wood, coffee, any other food substance and coconut.

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2363
Author(s):  
Dedao Gao ◽  
Aihua Long ◽  
Jiawen Yu ◽  
Helian Xu ◽  
Shoujuan Su ◽  
...  

Quantitative analysis of the reallocation and linkages of virtual water in the economic sector was important for the integrated water resources management in inland arid regions. Taking the northern Tianshan Mountains (NTM) as an example, we applied the environmental input-output model to design the accounting framework for the reallocation of blue and green virtual water (VW) in the economic sector and analyzed the correlation effect of VW reallocation among various sectors by backward and forward linkages in economic analysis. The results showed that the direct blue and green water consumption of primary industry respectively accounted for 99.2% and 100% of the total water consumption in NTM. Planting sector had the largest amount of VW outflow among all sectors. Animal husbandry, forestry and construction had a large pulling effect on VW outflow of planting sector, while planting sector and animal husbandry were the main sectors for VW export of blue and green water. We suggest that the government can increase the import of blue-green VW for agricultural raw materials through VW trade and develop industries such as service and electricity that have less pulling effect on the primary industry VW, so as to improve the economic added value of VW in the primary industry and reduce the loss of VW in primary industry production and trade flows in future water management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-43
Author(s):  
Volodymy KULYK ◽  

GDP is considered as a critical infrastructure that characterizes the global interaction of consumers and manufacturers of the final product in the national economy. For the analysis and modelling of GDP, the Leontiev model is used to analyze and to model GDP as a critical infrastructure, where costs are interpreted in two ways - as consumer spending and as producer costs. This allows you to determine the degree of their influence on each other through the established production structure. Based on Leontiev's aggregated three-sector model, two scenarios were modelled: a) the impact of final consumer spending on output and the formation of added value and b) the impact of changes in added value on output and final consumer spending. The model includes three sectors – the agricultural sector, industry and service sectors. In the first scenario, the increase in the final consumed product in the agricultural sector by 1000 yen causes an increase in output in the agricultural sector by 1153.5 yen, in industry by 594.4 yen and in the service sector by 358.1 yen. At the same time, total production costs will increase by 1106.0 yen; added value will increase in the agricultural sector by 549.8 yen, in industry – 216.8 yen, in the service sector – 233.4 yen. The volume of production growth can be determined only through the Leontiev model. In the second scenario, an increase in added value in the agricultural sector by 1000 yen brings about an increase in output in the agricultural sector by 1153.5 yen, in industry by 1470.4 yen and in the service sector by 480.7 yen. For both scenarios, the assessment and verification of calculations of GDP growth and output are carried out by the balance method – output and GDP growth is described within the Leontiev model. The three-sectoral model is useful for educational purposes, scientific research; to reach the method in a specific example. The approach can be extended to models of greater dimension and large size.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Andi Dwi Riyanto ◽  
Muhammad Faiz Noeris

ABSTRACTCilacap is a district in the province of Central Java with an area of about 6.2% of the total area of Central Java. Cilacap consists of 24 districts. In addition to the agricultural sector, which is a major sector in the economic sector, there are many other sectors that are developing very rapidly in Cilacap such as fashion, health, handicrafts, souvenirs, drinks and food. The total number of MSMEs registered in the Cilacap Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu (PLUT) exceeds thirty-two thousand (32,000) MSMEs. In the digital era like today it would be more appropriate to have started using digital media in the promotion because 51.8% or 132.7 million people in Indonesia have used the internet. The digital media that is most suitable for MSMEs is to use social media like Facebook because it is easy to use, and blogs like wordpress have free features, but are easy to use. Therefore, in an effort to increase turnover and ability to do digital promotions, this training was held. Keywords: MSMEs, PLUT Cilacap, Central Java, Digital Media Training, Social Media ABSTRAKCilacap merupakan kabupaten di provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan luas wilayah sekitar 6,2% dari total wilayah Jawa Tengah. Cilacap terdiri dari 24 kecamatan. Selain sektor pertanian yang merupakan sektor utama di bidang perekonomian, banyak juga sektor lain yang perkembangannya sangat pesat di Cilacap seperti fashion, kesehatan, kerajinan  tangan, oleh-oleh, minuman dan makanan. Jumlah total UMKM yang terdaftar di Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu (PLUT) Cilacap melebihi tiga puluh dua ribu (32.000) UMKM. Pada era digital seperti saat ini memang akan lebih tepat jika sudah mulai menggunakan media digital dalam melakukan promosi dikarenakan 51,8% atau 132,7 juta penduduk di Indonesia telah menggunakan internet. Adapun media digital yang paling cocok untuk pelaku UMKM adalah menggunakan media sosial seperti facebook karena mudah digunakan, dan blog seperti wordpress yang memiliki fitur gratis, namun mudah dalam penggunaannya. Oleh karena itu dalam upaya meningkatkan omzet dan kemampuan melakukan dalam promosi digital, diadakan pelatihan ini. Kata Kunci: UMKM, PLUT Cilacap, Jawa Tengah, Pelatihan Media digital, Media Sosial


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-370
Author(s):  
Farida Farida

This study is aimed to determine how much-added value gained and how much cost needed in processing molasses into wine. The data was used two types of data, primary and secondary. The primary gained from direct observation and interview, while the secondary gained from related literature and agencies. We used a descriptive data processing method. Collected data and information then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative data used to analyzed cost and added value. In the processing of molasses into wine, the results show got Rp262.500.000,- turnover and Rp96.325.000,- total production cost so that we gained Rp166.175.000,- profit income with 2,73 R/C score. This result makes it economically profitable and worth to be done. The added value gained from each liter of molasses processed into wine is Rp.87.350-, also interpreted as 31,20% added value ratio. Keywords: wine, sugar cane molasses, added value, cost analysis


1981 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 411-415
Author(s):  
Avraam Louca

It can be safely said that animal husbandry is one of the two limbs of the agricultural sector which is called the “backbone” of Cyprus economy.Following the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus in 1960, particular attention was focused on and efforts geared towards the development of livestock production and the attainment of a greater degree of self-sufficiency in meat and dairy products. The gross value of livestock output increased from £6.7 million in 1960 to £34.7 million in 1973. The production of sheep and goat meat, in particular, rose from 3 900 tonnes in 1960 to 10 140 tonnes in 1973 and that of milk from 21 300 to 52 700 tonnes, respectively. With such a high rate of growth, the share of animal husbandry in total agricultural output increased from about 27% in 1961 to about 46% in 1973. In 1978, the contribution of sheep and goats to the national economy was £17.2 million or about 41% of the total livestock income and 14.6% of the gross agricultural output.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
Widhi Nugroho ◽  
I Putu Suhada ◽  
Latief Rakhman Hakim ◽  
Pius Rino Pungkiawan

ABSTRAKRevitalisasi adalah proses, cara, perbuatan menghidupkan atau menggiatkan kembali. Dalam konteks ini, revitalisasi pertanian mengandung arti sebagai kesadaran untuk menempatkan kembali arti penting sektor pertanian secara proporsional dan kontekstual, dalam arti menyegarkan kembali vitalitas, memberdayakan kemampuan dan meningkatkan kinerja pertanian dalam pembangunan dengan tanpa mengabaikan sektor lainnya. Pemerintah mewujudkan hal ini dengan mendorong sektor pertanian kopi sebagai salah satu penguat daya saing Indonesia di pasar internasional. Berbicara kopi di Indonesia tidak akan pernah bisa lepas dari sejarah kopi di Jawa. Kopi Jawa (java coffee) yang kemudian sering disebut ini merupakan salah satu cikal bakal dikenalnya Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara terbesar penghasil kopi di dunia. Berdasar uraian tersebut, web series dipilih sebagai media ungkap dalam upaya peran serta memajukan para petani kopi menuju kemandirian serta kedaulatan ekonomi menuju desa berdaya melalui potensi masyarakat desa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam perancangan web series ini. Hal ini dilakukan guna mendapatkan data-data penting secara substantif dalam penyusunan unsur naratif (cerita) berkenaan dengan Kopi Kaliangkrik di Desa Ngawonggo, Kecamatan Kaliangkrik, Kabupaten Magelang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Perancangan web series ini bertujuan mewujudkan film dokumenter sebagai salah satu media revitalisasi kopi, terutama kopi jawa. Hasil yang dicapai dalam perancangan web series ini adalah peran serta media sebagai salah satu sarana dalam upaya peningkatan nilai tambah (creating value add) produk pertanian kopi di Indonesia.    Revitalization is the process, method, act of reviving or activating it. In this context, agricultural revitalization implies awareness to place proportional and contextual importance in the agricultural sector, in the sense of refreshing vitality, empowering capabilities and improving agricultural performance in development without ignoring other sectors. The government makes this happen by encouraging the coffee agriculture sector as one of the strengthens of Indonesia's competitiveness in the international market. Talking about coffee in Indonesia can never be separated from the history of coffee in Java. Java coffee (java coffee) which is then often referred to is one of the forerunners of the recognition of Indonesia as one of the largest coffee producing countries in the world. Based on this description, the web series was chosen as a media to express in an effort to participate in advancing coffee farmers towards independence and economic sovereignty towards empowered villages through the potential of rural communities. Qualitative descriptive methods are used in designing this web series. This was done in order to obtain important data substantively in the compilation of narrative elements (stories) regarding Kaliangkrik Coffee in Ngawonggo Village, Kaliangkrik District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The web series design aims to realize documentary films as one of the coffee revitalization media, especially Java coffee. The results achieved in the design of this web series are the role of the media as one of the means in an effort to increase the added value (creating value add) of coffee agricultural products in Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1101-1113
Author(s):  
M.Sh. Gutuev ◽  
B.Sh. Ibragimova

Subject. The article discusses the availability of technological equipment in the agriculture of the Republic of Dagestan. Objectives. We analyze the current situation and trends in the development of available technological equipment in the republican agriculture, identify the role and place of machine and tractor fleet in the retrofitting of the regional agriculture. Methods. The study is based on monographic, abstract logic, statistical, analytical methods. Results. Dagestan has got a critically few technological equipment, which affects the development of the regional agricultural sector. The availability of technological equipment is found to have dramatically reduced in animal husbandry for the recent 30 years. The availability of technological equipment and land cultivation strongly correlates, thus simplifying applicable agricultural technologies. Most agricultural producers of Dagestan were found to be unable to participate in the program for federal agricultural lease. Conclusions and Relevance. The deterioration of available technological equipment in agriculture is a key cause undermining the competitiveness of products and efficiency of the regional agriculture. We prove the importance of governmental actions incentivizing the influx of new technological equipment, including a set of measures reinforcing the availability of technological equipment. As long as most agricultural producers are microbusinesses that lack resources to participate in many machine renovation programs, funding should be increased substantially to subsidize a portion of equipment acquisition costs incurred by agricultural producers, and a portion of reimbursed costs as much as at least 50 percent of the value of agricultural machines acquired.


2019 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Ivan USHACHEV ◽  
Vyacheslav CHEKALIN

It is stated in I.G. Ushachev and V.S. Chekalin’s article that the agricultural sector has become in Russia an economic sector which currently demonstrates the growth and significant results of import substitution. Scientific-based proposals for improving the agricultural policy and developing the agribusiness development strategy until 2030 are presented.


Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Daniela Coppola ◽  
Chiara Lauritano ◽  
Fortunato Palma Esposito ◽  
Gennaro Riccio ◽  
Carmen Rizzo ◽  
...  

Following the growth of the global population and the subsequent rapid increase in urbanization and industrialization, the fisheries and aquaculture production has seen a massive increase driven mainly by the development of fishing technologies. Accordingly, a remarkable increase in the amount of fish waste has been produced around the world; it has been estimated that about two-thirds of the total amount of fish is discarded as waste, creating huge economic and environmental concerns. For this reason, the disposal and recycling of these wastes has become a key issue to be resolved. With the growing attention of the circular economy, the exploitation of underused or discarded marine material can represent a sustainable strategy for the realization of a circular bioeconomy, with the production of materials with high added value. In this study, we underline the enormous role that fish waste can have in the socio-economic sector. This review presents the different compounds with high commercial value obtained by fish byproducts, including collagen, enzymes, and bioactive peptides, and lists their possible applications in different fields.


Author(s):  
Piotr Jurga

In the face of many global challenges, including ongoing climate change, policymakers are seeking viable solutions. The bioeconomy and its development are one of them. Partnerships, such as BIOEAST, are established to support the development of the bioeconomy in CEE countries. The conversion of biological biomass into new bio-products with high added value can contribute to a reduced environmental impact. One of the three economic sectors producing biomass for manufacturing is agriculture. Within the framework of this study, using the PRODCOM statistical list, which provides statistics on the production value of manufactured products, an assessment of manufacturing involving biomass processing utilizing biomass from the agricultural sector in countries of the BIOEAST initiative was performed. In BIOEAST Initiative countries, biomass from agriculture is predominantly used by the food production sector, followed by economic sectors, such as beverages, textiles, leather and wearing apparel. In several BIOEAST initiative countries, the percentage of the production value utilizing biomass from the agricultural sector is remarkable. Poland is one of those countries for which the value of manufacturing production utilizing agricultural biomass represents almost 30% of the total manufacturing value. The results obtained from the analysis, along with detailed information on specific product groups, can provide valuable information for decision makers planning the development of the bioeconomy in reviewed BIOEAST countries, including Poland.


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