scholarly journals Optimizing the Security of the Indonesian State through Strengthening International Cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Land Border

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Edward Yohanes Yohanes Partoga ◽  
Joko Setiyono
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
City Government ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Interaction

Indonesia is an island nation consisting of land and sea areas. The constitutional foundation of Indonesia has regulated that the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic nation characterized by an archipelago with territories whose boundaries and rights are determined by law. This is as regulated in Article 25 (A) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is the application of international cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the land border area and the driving and inhibiting factors for international cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the land border area. . The approach method used in this study is the Legal Research approach method. Implementation of International Cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Border Area, The application of international cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia proves that there is an international interaction as a country that is close together in terms of geographical location. Drivers of factors and obstacles to international cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in the border of land areas. The role of the central, provincial and district / city government in developing border areas needs to be done appropriately and emphasizes three main points, namely: Regulators, Executors and Government facilitators as regulators are obliged to encourage structuring the rules that exist in the development and utilization of border areas in the decision making effort. Conclusion The application of the agreement made between Indonesia and Malaysia is a strategic step for the two countries to mutually reinforce sovereignty in the country's security efforts    

Analysis of Impacts Malaysia's Territorial Limitation (Lockdown) Policy on Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area, Sanggau District

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-156
Author(s):  
Ira Patriani
Keyword(s):  
Social Issues ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Virus Spreading ◽  
Kinship Ties ◽  
Collection Methods

Border areas, is one of affected area on COVID_19 this present. Many of people cn not go out as usually, adding almost each country has to implement their territorial limitation (lockdown policy) to minimalize this virus spreading. One of Malaysia State, where very close and get direct border with Indonesia. This research took place at Sanggau District, Entikong, Gun Tembawang Village.The research approach used is qualitative, using data collection methods in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation supported by interviews with the theoretical approach to the negative and positive aspects on policy implementation. Research results, The results stated that the lockdown activities of Malaysia which were affected by the corona virus outbreak needed to be carried out in an effort to minimize the spread of the virus outbreak. Although of course it has a negative impact on the country's economic structure, social issues and other sector. In implementing this lockdown, there is a need for cooperation between the government and the community as well as an agreement with neighboring countries in terms of the mobility of residents closest to each other's territory on exemptions in order to realize social welfare and public health without limiting the origin of the state, religion, community and profession. Especially in border areas where mobility and kinship ties have always been closer than in other regions. Keywords: Border area, lockdown policy, covid_19

scholarly journals Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perbatasan Sebagai Tolak Ukur Efektivitas Keadilan di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Gede Yudiarta Wiguna ◽  
Siti Safa’ati Rohmah ◽  
Gusti Ayu Indira Syahrani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Border Area ◽  
The People ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Study Type

This article was written with the aim of discussing the situation of the people who live on the borders of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are classified as far from the reach of the government regarding justice and justice. The lack of concern for the conditions of life in the border region is a rebellion which has an effect on the sense or spirit of people's nationalism towards their own homeland. The method used in this article is a case study type qualitative approach. This article explains the definition of justice obtained from accountable sources and in this article discusses the conditions and situations of the people who live in the border area as a measure for the realization of equitable justice and justice. This article can later be used as a reference in realizing the welfare and justice of communities in border areas.

scholarly journals MINIMALIZING CONFLICT ON THE MANAGEMENT OF BORDER-AREA BASED ON NYAMABRAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 425-532
Author(s):  
I Gede Astra Wesnawa ◽  
I Gede Sudirtha ◽  
Putu Indra Christiawan ◽  
Luh Gede Erni Sulindawati ◽  
Nyoman Ayu Wulan Trisna Dewi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Community Characteristics ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Management Models ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic

Purpose of the study: The research aimed at developing a land border area management model based on the Nyamabraya concept. Methodology: To achieve the research objective, a study was conducted using the research paradigm for the development of prototypical studies. The research data was collected through observation, documentation, interviews, and data analyzed qualitatively. This research was carried out in the Province of Bali. Main Findings: The study found (1) Nyamabraya-based land border management model; (2) suitability of models with community characteristics in border areas, concept validity; model effectiveness and conformity with the local socio-cultural environment, (3) valid quality Nyamabraya border management model and practical; (4) assessment of valid and practical quality-based border management models for Nyamabraya and; (5) validity and practical quality-based Nyamabraya border management models. Applications of this study: Regional Government in the management of land border areas by prioritizing local wisdom (nyamabraya) in their territory. The community will have trust and confidence and continue to conduct life based on the local wisdom they believe in, both in managing resources and in reducing conflict. Novelty/Originality of this study: The development program that has been implemented has not yet touched the land border area so that the community remains disadvantaged, this is suspected to trigger conflicts in the use of resources in the land border area. Through the development of a land border management model with a touch of the value of local wisdom (nyamabraya) in community and state life will be steady, the Republic of Indonesia remains intact and sustainable.  

PROSPEK PEMBENTUKAN DAERAH ISTIMEWASUMATERA BARAT DALAM KORIDOR NEGARAKESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-359
Author(s):  
Ridwan Putra
Keyword(s):  
Research Approach ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Management Procedures ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Special Area ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
New Institutions ◽  
Special Region

The State recognizes and respects special or special regional government units regulated by law, then indigenous and tribal peoples and their traditional rights as long as they are alive and in accordance with the developments and principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The legal basis of this special area is regulated in Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution. The problems studied in this paper are: first, what is the rationale for the establishment of special region of West Sumatra. Second, what is the prospect of establishing a special region of West Sumatra based on the Indonesian constitution. In this research, approach method used is normative juridical. Based on the results of the study and discussion it is concluded that: first, the rationale for the establishment of this special region of West Sumatra is Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution which gives an opportunity to regions that have special or special characteristics with the record of such specificity is still cultivated / the culture is still alive today. Second, the prospect of establishing a special region of western Sumatra based on the Indonesian constitution is: Conceptualization Stage, Formulation of basic concepts around West Sumatra's special region, key reasons, desired community form, community management procedures to achieve the ultimate goal (all materials for manuscript academic and Draft Law of the Province of West Sumatera Special Region Legislation Stage (by legislatures and state officials) Drafting of the Special Province Provincial Law of West Sumatra, the elaboration of the law into a series of implementing regulations such as regional regulations (PERDA) up to jutlak / field in the field for implementing up to the nagari regulations Institutional stage, Stage change of institution or SKPD (work unit of local government) up to institutions in Nagari, or establishment of new institutions / work units according to law and regulations, and the last stage of socialization.

scholarly journals Grand Design Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan Negara Berbasis Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia Warga Negara

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-100
Author(s):  
Yahya Ahmad Zein
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
Complete Solution ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Grand Design ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

abstrak Pengelolaan wilayah wilayah di Indonesia yang berbatasan langsung dengan Negaralain menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan secara serius oleh pemerintah. GrandDesign pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan tersebut sangat terkait erat dengan upayapercepatan pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan yangdi arahkan kepada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan.Kompleksitas permasalahan di wilayah perbatasan dan memerlukan penyelesaiandengan cara komperhensif adalah Aspek Batas Wilayah Negara, Aspek Ekonomi,Aspek Sosial-budaya, Aspek Pertahanan dan Keamanan, Aspek Sumberdaya Alam danLingkungan, Aspek Kelembagaan dan Capacity Building. Tujuan utama pengelolaanperbatasan, yakni; (1) Menjaga integrasi NKRI sebagai amanat konstitusi, (2)Membangun kawasan perbatasan secara berimbang, terpadu, dan komprehensifuntuk kesejahteraan rakyat; (3) Mengukuhkan kapasitas Indonesia di wilayahperbatasan dalam konteks persaingan global. Grand Design Pembangunan kawasanperbatasan dalam implementasi selama ini belum dilakukan secara terpadu denganmengintegrasikan seluruh sektor, sehingga tujuan diatas belum tercapai secarakeseluruhan. Upaya pemenuhan hak asasi manusiaa warga negara di wilayahperbatasan negara harus dilakukan pemerintah melalui program-program secarasistematis dan berkesinambunganKata kunci : pengelolaan, wilayah perbatasan, Hak Asasi ManusiaAbstractManagement of territories in Indonesia that directly borders other countries must betaken seriously by the government. The Grand Design for managing the border area isclosely related to efforts for accelerating economic, social, cultural, defense, and securitydevelopment to improve the border region welfare. The problems' complexity requiresa complete solution that includes the State Boundary Aspects, Economic Aspects, Sociocultural Aspects, Defense and Security Aspects, Natural Resources, and Environmental Aspects, Institutional Aspects, and Capacity Building. The main objectives of border management, namely: (1) Maintaining the integration of the Republic of Indonesia as a constitutional mandate; (2) Building a balanced, integrated and comprehensive border area for the people's welfare; (3) Strengthening Indonesia's capacity in border areas in the context of global competition. Grand Design Development of the border region in the implementation has not carried out by integrating all sectors, so the objectives have not yet achieved. The efforts to fulfil the human rights of citizens in this area must be systematically and continuously carried out by the government through programs.Keywords: Management, Border Areas, Human Rights

scholarly journals Agriculture and land use in the North of Russia: Case study of Karelia and Yakutia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1497-1511
Author(s):  
Alexey Naumov ◽  
Varvara Akimova ◽  
Daria Sidorova ◽  
Mikhail Topnikov
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
The North ◽  
The Republic

AbstractDespite harsh climate, agriculture on the northern margins of Russia still remains the backbone of food security. Historically, in both regions studied in this article – the Republic of Karelia and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) – agricultural activities as dairy farming and even cropping were well adapted to local conditions including traditional activities such as horse breeding typical for Yakutia. Using three different sources of information – official statistics, expert interviews, and field observations – allowed us to draw a conclusion that there are both similarities and differences in agricultural development and land use of these two studied regions. The differences arise from agro-climate conditions, settlement history, specialization, and spatial pattern of economy. In both regions, farming is concentrated within the areas with most suitable natural conditions. Yet, even there, agricultural land use is shrinking, especially in Karelia. Both regions are prone to being affected by seasonality, but vary in the degree of its influence. Geographical location plays special role, and weaknesses caused by remoteness to some extent become advantage as in Yakutia. Proximity effect is controversial. In Karelia, impact of neighboring Finland is insignificant compared with the nearby second Russian city – Saint Petersburg.

scholarly journals The Perspective of Croatian Old Apple Cultivars in Extensive Farming for the Production of Functional Foods

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 708
Author(s):  
Boris Duralija ◽  
Predrag Putnik ◽  
Dora Brdar ◽  
Anica Bebek Markovinović ◽  
Sandra Zavadlav ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Foods ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
Apple Cultivars ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Processed Form ◽  
Extensive Farming

The Republic of Croatia has a long tradition of fruit growing due to its geographical location, climatic conditions, and high quality of fruit crops, especially apple fruits. Apples can be used for the formulation of functional foods either in processed form (e.g., juice), or as a by-product (e.g., apple pomace). However, there is a growing demand for functional foods derived from ancient and traditional plant sources as they are recognized as a very valuable source of health-promoting bioactive ingredients. Similarly, old apple cultivars (Malus domestica Borkh.) are characterized by good morphological and pomological properties, less need for chemicals during cultivation and the higher share of biologically active compounds (BACs) with better sensory acceptability compared to commercial cultivars. However, their nutritional and biological potential is underestimated, as is their ability to be processed into functional food. The importance in preserving old apple cultivars can also be seen in their significance for improving the nutritional composition of other apple cultivars through innovative cultivation strategies, and therefore old local apple cultivars could be of great importance in future breeding programs.

scholarly journals Mixed-methods research: A tutorial for speech-language therapists and audiologists in South Africa

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Marie Wium ◽  
Brenda Louw
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
South African ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Communication Disorders ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Multiple Perspectives ◽  
Language Therapy ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Healthcare Professions ◽  
Approach Method

Background: Mixed-methods research (MMR) offers much to healthcare professions on clinical and research levels. Speech-language therapists and audiologists work in both educational and health settings where they deal with real-world problems. Through the nature of their work, they are confronted with multifaceted questions arising from their efforts to provide evidence-based services to individuals of all ages with communication disorders. MMR methods research is eminently suited to addressing such questions. Objective: The aim of this tutorial is to increase awareness of the value of MMR, especially for readers less familiar with this research approach. Method: A literature review was conducted to provide an overview of the key issues in MMR. The tutorial discusses the various issues to be considered in the critical appraisal of MMR, followed by an explanation of the process of conducting MMR. A critical review describes the strengths and challenges in MMR. Results: MMR is less commonly used or published in the fields of speech-language therapy and audiology. Conclusion: Researchers working in teams can draw on the strengths of different disciples and their research approaches. Such collaborative enterprises will contribute to capacity building. Researchers, SLTs and audiologists are encouraged to make use of MMR to address the complex research issues in the multicultural, multifaceted South African context. MMR makes an important contribution to the understanding of individuals with communication disorders, and in turn, researchers in the two disciplinary fields of speech-language therapy and audiology can contribute to the development of this research approach. MMR is well suited to the complexity of South African contexts and its populations, as it can provide multiple perspectives of a topic.

Integration of the Tatar communityto Azerbaijani society

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (08) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Эллада Амирага гызы Аббасова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Key Words ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Cultural Exchange ◽  
Common Origin ◽  
The World ◽  
Future Events ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship

The development of international cooperation in the field of culture is extremely important, since it ensures wide and in-depth interaction between states and peoples, makes a real opportunity for dialogue, unites the cultures of the peoples of the world. Two fraternal countries have actively taken root in international cultural exchange; Azerbaijan and Tatarstan. Azerbaijan is a multicultural country that is home to many peoples and ethnic minorities. Representatives of the peoples inhabiting this region are full citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan, including the Tatars. The radical transformations that befell these countries at the end of the twentieth century influenced future events and their development. The Azerbaijani and Tatar peoples, whose relations have a long history, are linked by a common origin, similarity of language, culture and traditions. The relationship between the two peoples has strengthened even more during the years of independence. Key words: Tatars in Azerbaijan, activities of the Tatar community, cultural exchange, Tugan-Tel, Yashlek, Ak-Kalfak

The fight of Armenia against COVID-19 in the context of international cooperation

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
M. A. Tamamyan
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Health System ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
External Actors

The article is devoted to the study of methods of combating coronavirus infection in the Republic of Armenia in the context of international cooperation. Attention is focused on the interaction of country with international organizations to overcome the pandemic in the country. This paper presents the author's table based on the analysis of the mass media in order to summarize the full range of cooperation between the Government of Armenia and external actors during the COVID-19. The article emphasizes the importance of creating an anti-crisis committee to combat coronavirus, as well as the need to increase funding for the health system.

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