scholarly journals Analysis of Regional Development and The Needs of Clean Water Services in Medan City

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 670-681
Author(s):  
Feby Milanie ◽  
Sumono . ◽  
Rujiman .
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Industrial Growth

This study aims to analyze the influence of biophysical, economic, location, socio-cultural, institutional and environmental aspects on the water supply and the need for clean water in Medan city. Clean water was originally consideredas social goods that were freely accessed. The need for clean water for the population in Medan city is heightened due to the population growth, the increase on economic activities such as industrial growth in small-scale, medium and large industries, the development of public facilities and the increasing welfare of the community. The primary and secondary data obtained from relevant agencies and public in Medan city are used in this study. The secondary data were obtained starting in 1990 - 2012, while primary data were obtained from 30 respondents. The analysis model used is the structural equation models. The results have shown that; (i) biophysical, economic, location, sociocultural, institutional, environmental aspects positively influence the water supply and the need for clean water; (ii) there is a greater influence of water needs on the water supply, as compared to the effect of water supply to the needs of clean water.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Green Marketing Of Plastic Bag Ban Policy In Modern Retail Stores On Consumer Green Behavior In Bogor City

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 08003
Author(s):  
Harfin Nurulhaq ◽  
Kismartini
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Green Marketing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Marketing Process ◽  
Plastic Bag ◽  
Green Behavior

The plastic bag ban policy in every modern retail store is a policy made by the Bogor City Government to reduce plastic waste and encourage an environmentally friendly lifestyle. This policy is stipulated in the Bogor Mayoral Regulation Number 61 of 2018. The policy marketing can be carried out by green marketing process. This study aimed to identify the public response regarding the use of their shopping bags, to identify consumer perception of the plastic bag ban policy, and to identify the effect of green marketing of plastic bag ban policy on green behavior in Bogor City. Primary data was obtained through questionnaire and secondary data were obtained from the archive of Bogor Industry and Trade Department. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and structural equation models. The results indicated that after the policy was implemented, more consumers were willing to reduce the use of plastic bags and bring their shopping bags. The green marketing process which had a significant effect on green behavior was to know your customer, empowering the customer and reassure the buyer.

Kebutuhan Air dan Jaringan Air Bersih Desa Napal Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
Ayu Marlina ◽  
Reni Andayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Piping System ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Network ◽  
Literature Study

The provision of clean water is one of main priority for human life and health. it is not only prioritized in the cities but also in the rural areas. Clean water supply system is carried out by piping and non-piping systems. Whereas the piping system is managed by Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), the non-piping system is managed by the community both individually and in groups. The clean water network in Desa Napal, Musi Banyuasin still uses a non-piping system and does not have a clean water network yet from the PDAM. The purpose of this study is to determine the clean water needs of Desa Napal both domestic and non-domestic and rural network planning of water supply through the Waternet program. The research methodology began with literature study, gathering information from survey, primary data collection in the form of non-domestic building data and pipe depth points, secondary data collection in the form of location maps, population and domestic buildings. Furthermore, the calculation of water needs and planning of the clean water network of Napal Village was done using the Waternet program. Results found that the total water needs of Napal village was 2.228 liters/second or can used water flow of 6 liters/second as planning. The clean water network in Napal village was planned to use pipe diameter of 50, 80, and 150. The pipeline network (Pressure/atm) in the Waternet program was ≤ 2, which showed that the network runs well.

scholarly journals STUDI PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA BULOTALANGI TIMUR KECAMATAN BULANGO TIMUR KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-152
Author(s):  
Lisma Dara Noropi Yahya
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Demand ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Water Supply System ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Daily Fluctuation ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Total Water Demand

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang penyediaan air bersih di Desa Bulotalangi Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting system penyediaan air bersih dan jumlah kebutuhan  air bersih di Desa Bulotalangi Timur. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian ini yakni melakukan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan jumlah kebutuhan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi eksisting system penyediaan air bersih di Desa Bulotalangi Timur belum memenuhi persyaratan teknis luas areal dan populasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis total kebutuhan air pada tahun 2019 sebesar 0,920 liter/detik dan meningkat pada tahun 2023 sebesar 0,977. Untuk fluktuasi Harian Maksimum pada tahun 2019 sebesar 1,150 liter/detik dan meningkat pada tahun 2023 sebesar 1,124 liter. Sedangkan untuk fluktuasi jam puncak pada tahun 2019 sebesar 1,610 liter/detik dan meningkat pada tahun 2023 sebesar 1,710 liter/detik.   Kata Kunci: Penyediaan Air Bersih, Fluktuasi Harian Maksimum, Fluktuasi Jam Puncak     ABSTRACT This study discusses about providing clean water prediction in the Bulotalangi Timur Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the existing conditions of the water supply system and the amount of clean water demand in the Bulotalangi Timur Village. This research is conduct by collecting primary data and secondary data. Then proceed with the calculation of the amount of water needed. The results is the existing conditions of clean water supply system in Bulotalangi Timur Village is not appropriate with the technical requirements of the area and population area. Based on the results of the analysis total water demand in 2019 is  0.920 liters / second and increasing in 2023 by 0.977. For maximum daily fluctuations in 2019 is 1,150 liters / second and increasing in 2023 by 1,124 liters.  Peak Hour Fluctuations in 2019 it is 1,610 liters / second and increases in 2023 by 1,710 liters / second.   Keywords:    Provision of clean water, Maximum Daily Fluctuation, Peak Hour Fluctuation.

scholarly journals Building of export performance through product innovation, trust, technology capability and partnerships (a study on furniture industry in Jepara Regency of Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 187 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Samsul Arifin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Product Innovation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Technology Capability

This study aims to analyze the variables that affect furniture exports’ performance in Jepara, Indonesia, in the year 2020. A quantitative research approach is applied based on data of 307 furniture companies in Jepara, exporters in the international furniture trade market, with the desired error limit of 5%. Data consists of two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through a questionnaire that was personally submitted to 174 respondents. Secondary data used as a basis for determining the techniques and steps for collecting research data were obtained from BPS Jepara Regency and Jepara Regency Industry and Trade Office, in the form of Jepara Furniture SME (structural equation models) export volume in 2016-2020 and Jepara furniture exporters data for 2020. The results show that product innovation, trust, technological capabilities and partnerships are variables that affect the performance of furniture exports in the Jepara district.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI PEMODERATOR PADA BALAI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN APARATUR KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Wahyu Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Training Centre ◽  
Competence Motivation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mediator Variable

The study purpose is to analyse the impact of training, competence, motivation and leadership towards performance either directly or through job satisfaction as a mediator variable. As many as 55 staff are considered as respondents in this research, and census method is used as the sampling method. Primary data in this study were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Likert Scale. Secondary data are obtained from the organization structure Sukamandi Apparatus Training Centre (BDA), performance appraisal, staff attendance, information system and personnel management. Structural Equation Modeling Analisis of Moment Structures (SEM-AMOS) is used to process and analyze data. This study shows staff with high education, competence and leadership have a significant effect on performance, While the job satisfaction is significant in mediating the influence of training, competence and leadership on performance. Next on the employee with low education, training, competence, motivation and leadership have a significant influence on performance, while job satisfaction is significant in mediating the effect of competence and leadership on staff performance.   Keywords:  training, competence, motivation, leadership, job satisfaction, performance

Enacting social media success in local public administrations

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ignacio Criado ◽  
Francisco Rojas-Martín ◽  
J. Ramon Gil-Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Preliminary Validation ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
Institutional Model

Purpose The diffusion of social media among public administrations has significantly grown in the last years. This phenomenon has created a field of research that seeks to understand the adoption and impact of social media in the public sector. The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors that make social media successful in Spanish local governments. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on an adapted version of a neo-institutional model: Enacting Electronic Government Success (EEGS). The data have been collected through three main sources: primary data from a questionnaire designed and conducted by the authors, secondary data of statistical sources, and tertiary data collected through Klout Score. Findings The results from a survey and statistical analysis provide preliminary validation of the model and show a direct relationship between organizational, institutional, and environmental factors with the successful use of social media in local public administrations. The data analysis shows that ten variables jointly explain 54.6 percent (adjusted R2=0.546) of the variability observed in the dependent variable. Research limitations/implications First, the analysis model used represents a limited sample size to carry out a complex quantitative analysis. Second, the use of Klout Scores can offer some bias. Finally, certain variables complicate the comparative potential of the study. Originality/value This study provides original primary data and contributes to the growing field of study related to social technologies in public administrations. This research also confirms in an exploratory way the validity of the EEGS model.

scholarly journals WOM as The Mediator of Marketing Mix to Customer Satisfaction in Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-157
Author(s):  
Novi Haryati ◽  
◽  
Rosita Widya Putri ◽  
Nisrina Qotrunnada ◽  
Yafi Alam Syah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines coffee shops’ marketing mix and its impact on customer satisfaction and word of mouth (WOM). Also, analyzing customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between the marketing mix and word of mouth. This study used a quantitative approach with 100 sampling of coffee shop’s customers across Malang City. Primary data collection is done by distributing questioner containing several questions using a Likert scale to the respondents, while secondary data is obtained from literature studies. For analyzing the data, this study applied descriptive analysis and statistical analysis employed WarpPLS 7.0 software to perform the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis. This study proves that marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, and the same relationship was found between the marketing mix and WOM. An important finding from this study is that customer satisfaction plays a mediating role between marketing mix and word of mouth.

scholarly journals An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Agency Banking on Financial Inclusion in Benue State, Nigeria: Implications for Economic Activities

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
David Terfa Akighir ◽  
Tyagher Margaret ◽  
Jacob Terungwa Tyagher ◽  
Tordue Emmanuel Kpoghul
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Impact

Twelve (12) out of the Twenty-three (23) local government areas (LGAs) in Benue State do not have the presence of banks over a long period of time. This situation has deprived the inhabitants of these LGAs of access to formal financial services until the advent of agency banking. This study therefore, investigates the impact of agency banking on financial inclusion and economic activities in Benue State focusing on the agency banking activities of First Bank Ltd. The study is anchored on the agency theory and it used a survey design. The study has utilized both primary and secondary data that were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and structural equation models. Findings of the study have revealed that agency banking activities of First Bank Ltd have immensely enhanced financial inclusion and economic activities in Benue State. However, challenges such as shortages of cash, security problems, network failures, and lack of financial literacy are militating against the smooth operations of the agency banking in the State. On the basis of these findings, the study has recommended among others that, other banks operating in the State should be encouraged to venture into agency banking in the state so as to have a wider coverage of agency banking in the State. Also, government should provide security and partner with the private sector to provide national carrier communication network system to overcome the network failure challenge. Finally, banks should intensify efforts to educate the masses about the validity and potency of agency banking.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of 6M Implementation at Artebo MSME

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Sitti Hardiyanti Arhas ◽  
Suprianto Suprianto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Main Instrument ◽  
Or Organization ◽  
A Company

Management is a tool to achieve the desired goals, with good management it will facilitate the realization of the goals of a company or organization. The effective and efficient use of elements in management owned by a business will be able to bring advantages to businesses and consumers. The management elements consist of Material, Method, Man, Machine, Money, and Market, known as 6M. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of 6M at Artebo MSMEs. The research method used is a type of qualitative research, namely research in the form of words, sentences, schemes, and descriptions. The data sources consist of primary data and secondary data obtained from observations and interviews. Primary data comes from information, statements, and information from informants. Secondary data comes from documentation review. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself with the aid of a mobile recorder; observation sheet; and interview sheets. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The collected data is checked by triangulation, namely checking the validity of the data using something other than the data concerned for checking purposes or as a comparison. The data analysis technique used an interactive analysis model. The stages in data analysis taken in this study include data reduction; presentation of data; validation test; and verification. As for the results of the study, namely MSME Artebo has implemented the elements of 6M management effectively, this is adjusted to the conditions of the micro-business being run. The man that is owned is one person, namely the owner. Money used in production activities can be explored because the material is easy to use and affordable. The materials used mostly comes from nature, namely wood. The machine used is a simple machine because of the limited resources that can be utilized. The method used is a traditional method. And the market that is used to sell products is done in a Word of Mouth manner.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Group Lending Development at the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development: A Case Study in Bac Giang Branch II

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 679-688
Author(s):  
Do Quang Giam ◽  
Dao Thi Hoang Anh ◽  
Vu Ngoc Huyen ◽  
Lai Phuong Thao ◽  
Dao Huu Bao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Political Organizations ◽  
Group Lending ◽  
The Status ◽  
Lending Activity

Group-based lending is a form of loan provision for individuals and households in rural areas for production and consumption purposes. Proceeding from the imbalance between demand and supply on small-scale capital, and also Government policies on sustainable poverty reduction, the Vietnam Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank) has coordinated with its local authorities and socio-political organizations to provide loan services via group lending. The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the status of group lending development of the Agribank-Bac Giang Branch II. The paper used secondary data collected from the branch and primary data gathered from 50 representative customers and 10 credit officers related the group lending of the branch. Data analysis methods consisted of descriptive statistics and comparative analysis, incorporated with the measurements for bank performance and quality. The findings show positive prospects in both the bank and customers for the development of group lending activity and obstacles in the group lending development of the branch. The paper also proposes some solutions for the branch to tackle difficulties and promote the development of group lending in the branch in Bac Giang province.

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