TUTOR SUPPORT FOR INTENSIVE FORMS OF STUDENTS’ JOINT ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (103) ◽  
pp. 126-144
Author(s):  
DMITRIY B. VORONTSOV ◽  
ANNA V. VORONTSOVA ◽  
SVETLANA S. GOLITSINA ◽  
NATALYA I. MAMONTOVA ◽  
MARIA S. PETROVA ◽  
...  

The article focuses on the problems of content, tasks, functions, difficulties in the practice of a tutor to support intensive forms of students’ joint activity. The authors offer their own interpretation of the concept of “intensive forms of education”, analyze their own experience of tutoring, applying the method of in-depth interviews. The article presents a view of the goals of education intensive forms, the tutor’s role and competencies while supporting a project intensive course, ways of training tutors, means of overcoming difficulties and increasing the tutors’ satisfaction from their own practices.

Author(s):  
С.В. Сарычев ◽  
С.В. Хусаинова ◽  
П.В. Лебедчук

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемой изучения феномена саморегуляции совместной деятельности группового субъекта на основе эмпирически выявленной взаимосвязи ориентировки и саморегуляции деятельности группового субъекта, предпринята попытка соотнести способность группового субъекта к саморегуляции с социально-психологической зрелостью группы, в частности с таким ее свойством, как организованность. В качестве методологической основы исследования ориентировочной части совместной деятельности группы как социально-психологической основы ее саморегуляции рассматривается субъектный подход, дополненный динамическим подходом, который открывает возможности получения достоверных данных о саморегуляции различных сторон жизнедеятельности группы в различных социальных условиях. Авторами проводится анализ результатов исследования того, как высокоорганизованная группа вырабатывает план совместной деятельности при выполнении задания на приборе «Арка». В результате проведенного исследования выявлено, что на этапе ориентировки группа применительно к условиям изменения производит новое планирование о совместной деятельности или лидер вносит коррективы в созданный ранее план, где учитываются изменения согласно новым условиям. В процессе сборки группа с высоким ориентировочным результатом действует согласно созданному плану. Они тщательнее планируют. Уделяют время на мелочи. Это подтверждает связь с работой контура саморегуляции произвольной деятельности, то есть у участников не только идет планирование, но и закладывается программа исполнительских действий. Выявлено, что дополнение субъектного подхода предложенным нами динамическим подходом открывает возможности получения достоверных данных о саморегуляции различных сторон жизнедеятельности группы в различных социальных условиях. Статья предназначена для руководителей образовательных организаций, работников научных организаций, исследователей, аспирантов и педагогов-психологов. The relevance of the article is due to the problem of studying the phenomenon of self-regulation of joint activity of a group subject, on the basis of the empirically revealed relationship of orientation and self-regulation of the activity of a group subject, an attempt is made to correlate the ability of a group subject to self-regulation with the socio-psychological maturity of a group, in particular, with such its property as organization. As a methodological basis for the study of the tentative part of the group's joint activity as a socio-psychological basis for its self-regulation, the subject approach is considered, supplemented by a dynamic approach, which opens up the possibility of obtaining reliable data on the self-regulation of various aspects of the group's life in various social conditions. The authors analyze the results of a study of how a highly organized group develops a plan for joint activities when performing a task on the "Arka" device. As a result of the study, it was revealed that at the orientation stage, the group, in relation to the change conditions, makes a new planning on joint activities or the leader makes adjustments to the previously created plan, changes are taken into account according to the new conditions. During the assembly process, the group with a high estimated result acts according to the created plan. They plan more carefully. Make time for the little things. This confirms the connection with the work of the self-regulation circuit of voluntary activity, that is, private traders not only have planning, but also a program of performing actions is laid. It was revealed that the addition of the subjective approach with the proposed by us dynamic approach opens up the possibility of obtaining reliable data on the self-regulation of various aspects of the group's life in various social conditions. The article is intended for heads of educational organizations, employees of scientific organizations, researchers, graduate students and educational psychologists.


Author(s):  
Sandra A Thompson

Abstract The action of proposing has been studied from various perspectives in research on talk-in-interaction, both in mundane as well as in institutional talk. Aiming to exemplify Interactional Linguistics as a drawing together of insights from Linguistics and Conversation Analysis, we explore the grammar of proposals and the stances displayed by participants in making proposals in the context of joint activities, where a future or hypothetical activity is being put forth as something the speaker and recipient(s) might do together. Close examination of interactions among American English-speaking adults reveals four recurrent grammatical formats for issuing proposals: Let’s, Why don’t we, Modal Declaratives, and Modal Interrogatives. We argue that these four formats for doing proposing within a joint activity are used in socially distinct environments, contributing to a growing understanding of the fit between entrenched linguistic patterns and the social work they have evolved to do.


2021 ◽  
pp. 260-273
Author(s):  
Martin J. Pickering ◽  
Simon Garrod

We present a theory of dialogue as a form of cooperative joint activity. Dialogue is treated as a system involving two interlocutors and a shared workspace that contains their contributions and relevant non-linguistic context. The interlocutors construct shared plans and use them to “post” contributions to the workspace, to comprehend joint contributions, and to distribute control of the dialogue between them. A fundamental part of this process is to simulate their partner’s contributions and to use it to predict the upcoming state of the shared workspace. As a consequence, they align their linguistic representations and their representations of the situation and of the “games” underlying successful communication. The shared workspace is a highly limited resource, and the interlocutors use their aligned representations to say just enough and to speak in good time. We describe how dialogue and cooperative joint activity can be brought together in situated communication, and then sketch some implications of our account for human-like artificial systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ksenia Avdeeva

Currently, the development of collective joint activity as a factor of group effectiveness is relevant. Preschool age is characterized by intensive personal development, which, according to many researchers, fully occurs only in a team. Adequate organization of joint activities in preschool age encourages the child to rapid socialization and develops group self-efficacy. It is important that children have an idea of their group as a whole. This subjective factor of activity effectiveness is formed in the experience of successful implementation of joint activities, in the favorable psychological climate of the children's collective. The article presents a model of a formative experiment aimed at creating conditions for the formation of self-efficacy of a group at preschool age. The author presents in detail the methodological block within the framework of the ascertaining and forming part of the dissertation research aimed at identifying objective and subjective factors affecting the effectiveness of joint activities. The article also presents the results of the formative experiment of the included observation of the joint activities of children. The author describes in detail the content of formative classes aimed at developing group self-efficacy in a children's team. The results of observation of changes in the joint activity of preschoolers before and after the formative experiment are a statement of the fact of the relationship between group self-efficacy and its effectiveness. A comparative analysis of the formative experiment showed that children from the experimental group became more active in joint activities. More than 50% of the children of the control group remained indifferent to group activities. The author reveals the relationship between the formed idea of the group as a whole and the effectiveness of joint activities among preschoolers. In conclusion, the author points out that the insufficient development of the study leaves a prospect for further study of the process of forming preschool children's ideas about the positive result of joint activity, as the main indicator of the self-effectiveness of a group of preschoolers.


Author(s):  
Аlla Dmytrenko ◽  
Larysa Marchenko

The peculiarities of the formation and circulation of controlling financial information are analyzed, its essence is determined, the peculiarities of the information space functioning of joint activity are substantiated and measures to improve the circulation of management data between participants of joint activity and separate centers of their production within the current economic structure are developed. To deepen the scientific basis of the study of the origin and circulation of financial controlling information in joint activities considered the essence and content of the category "information space of controlling information", which allowed to identify the main centers of its production and identify specific features of different types of controlling information and their role in the process enterprise management.  It is proposed to consider the information space of controlling information as a single medium of data circulation on various components of development of a separate business entity.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Savenkova ◽  
Svetlana Karpova

The focus of preschool education national system is on the positive socialization of the individual, the development of flexible social behavior skills in children, the basis of which is social intelligence. The development of the basic parameters of social intelligence (cognitive, emotional, behavioral) most successfully occurs in the process of joint activity of a child with peers and adults. Joint activity with peers creates the prerequisites for positive socialization, the formation of the foundations of collective relationships, the development of communicative abilities, the development of leadership qualities of the child, the improvement of children's cooperation, the overcoming of the egocentrism objectively characteristic of preschool children, expressed in the first attempts to act in the interests of other people. We propose a model for the social intelligence development in older preschoolers in the process of joint activities of various subject areas, which includes two parts: the first part reproduces the structural and functional relationships between the main components of the model and serves as a source for teachers to develop methodological tools for the development of social intelligence; the second part of the model reproduces the successive stages of the educational work of the teacher on the development of social intelligence in older preschoolers in the process of joint activity in the conditions of a preschool educational organization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Ya.K. Smirnova

The article reveals the provisions that speech is used by preschool children in joint activities as a means of orientation in the process of developing an action plan. The goal was to identify the role of speech in the implementation of the exploratory search activity of the members of the group in the course of joint activities, as well as to develop control over the actions of preschool children. The study involved 147 preschool children, who were organized during the experiment in subgroups to jointly solve problematic situations. To illustrate the approximate role of speech in regulating the joint activity of preschoolers, Structural Equations (SEM) modeling was applied. A model is constructed that reflects the combined functional links of the regulation of the joint activity of preschool children. It is proved that in the structure of the regulation of joint activity speech provides an afferent synthesis of the conditions of activity, facilitates the analysis of internal and external conditions of joint activity, the development of a program of conscientious activity. It is shown that for preschool children, speech orientation tools are used as a mechanism for controlling and correcting behavior.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Haslinda B. Anriani

This research reveals the strategy of the people in Palu City in realizing the integration and harmonization among those with diverse cultural backgrounds. This research has an important position considering the conflict that had taken place in Palu City. Therefore, qualitative research was conducted via in-depth interviews in Palu City community, selecting the main informants from the two major ethnic groups, namely Kaili ethnic as indigenous ethnic and Buginese ethnic as ethnic migrants. The informants asked several questions about the social interaction between the local ethnic and the ethnic migrants and their socio economic and political lives. This interview technique was supported by observation and literature studies related to this research problem. The data was then analyzed descriptively qualitative. The result of the research shows: (1) Palu City community is open to multiculturalism, (2) integration strategy is done in the form of joint activities at Rukun Tetangga (RT, neighbourhood, is the lowest administrative division of Indonesia under Rukun Warga/RW)/Rukun Warga (RW, hamlet) level such as Cleaning Saturday, Sport and Art Contest in RT/RW level, RT/RW gathering, (3) the government cooperates with society to realize social harmony in Palu City.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
A.F. Schmidt

Inclusion of preschool children to work together allows to teach the child an effective means of addressing the productive tasks of varying complexity in cooperation with other children. The article presents the results of a study of representations of teachers of preschool education on creating conditions conducive to the formation of preschool children the skills of joint activities with peers. The paper highlights the aspects of pedagogical communication of caregivers, the formation and structure of the professional skills required for the development of effective joint activity of preschool children. Based on the study, conducted by focus groups and survey of teachers, we revealed teachers' representation of the means of self-organization of the joint group productive tasks solving in children and the role of educators in the development of joint activities for children of preschool age. We pay great attention to personal and professional qualities of the teacher in introducing preschoolers to work cooperatively with others.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-398
Author(s):  
Laudria Nanda ◽  
Aliza Salsabilla ◽  
Frida Akmalia

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Intensive Course (IC) program in Islamic boarding schools to identify the challenges, strengths, and weaknesses faced in its execution. The method in this research uses qualitative research exploration. Three data collection techniques were used: in-depth interviews through a semi-structured list of questions developed by related literature, observation, and documentation. The results of this study describe the implementation of the IC program during the pandemic. The challenges in its implementation consist of students, teaching materials, and a relatively short time, the advantages and disadvantages of the learning program. This study only describes one Islamic boarding school in Kediri, namely the Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School. These results are helpful as an overview of IC during a pandemic and a reference for future research. This study provides evidence-based research information, especially on its implementation at the Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school.


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