scholarly journals Halal Label On Food Products By Mui (Indonesian Ulama Council) And Students Purchasing Decision Of Faculty Of Business And Economic Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Rafi Siregar ◽  
Azhar Alam
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Halal Food

The boundary between h{ala>l and h{ara>m  in human life is explained clearly by Quran and Sunnah as a form of Allah guardianship. MUI established LPOM as an institution to issue halal certificates on food products. Food products that have been certified will be labeled by MUI logo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta instills religious values to students and expects them to choose food products with consideration to h{ala>l and h{ara>m  aspects. This study aims to find out how much understanding of Faculty of Economics & Business Students on halal food products and how much the influence of MUI Labelization on their decision purchase. The research used field research method and qualitative data. This study showed that 69.3% of students sample who generally have understood halal products and halal label of MUI have a major influence in determining their purchasing to select halal products. Faculty of Economiccs & Business students who have very good understanding on Halal Products in most cases reached 81.63% of total population.

scholarly journals Analisis Kesesuaian UU No. 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal Pada Pangan Impor di Indomaret Wilayah Kabupaten Kuningan

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-146
Author(s):  
Mulfi Aulia ◽  
Alya Hanifah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Distribution Center ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
Imported Food ◽  
Product Sales

This study uses a field research method with a qualitative approach. Qualitative data on the procurement process for imported products and product sales under the JPH Law were obtained through interviews with store heads, observations and documentation of Indomaret outlets in the Kuningan Regency area. The results of this study indicate, first, the provisions for imported food products that can be found in Indonesia according to the JPH Law, namely the discovery of the appropriate halal label on the product and has a halal certificate and has a registration number (this is specifically for halal certified products abroad, it is mandatory to register to) BPJPH and its registration number on the product). Second, the products supplied to Indomaret in the Kuningan Regency area come from one Distribution Center (DC), namely DC Cirebon, so it can be ascertained that all products sold at Indomaret outlets in the area, including imported food products, are the same. Third, during the five-year transition period (October 2014-October 2019) it turned out that some importers had not utilized optimally to implement halal certification of products. The proof is that in 2021, which means that two years have passed since the transition period, there are still products that are not labeled as halal or labeled as not halal in Indomaret, the Kuningan Regency area.

scholarly journals Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Dengan Sengaja Merampas Nyawa Orang Lain (Studi Kasus Nomor Putusan 616/Pid.B/2015/PN. Lbp)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Martinus Halawa ◽  
Zaini Munawir ◽  
Sri Hidayani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Ratio Decidendi ◽  
The Law ◽  
Human Association

A fact that in the association of human life, individuals and groups, there are often deviations from the norms of his life, especially known legal norms. Where in mutual human association, this deviation of legal norms is referred to as a criminal offense. In recent years there has been more and more crime against human souls in society. The research method used in this study is the Library Research and Field Research. Judge's consideration or Ratio Decidendi is an argument or reason used by the judge as a legal consideration that becomes the basis before deciding a case. In practice before this juridical consideration is proven, the judge will first withdraw the facts in the trial that arises and constitute the cumulative conclusions of the witnesses' statements, the defendant's statements, and the evidence. The application of the law in this case to the murder case is legitimate while in reasonable terms because the application of the law must be in accordance with what was done by the perpetrators because the deterrent effect that is expected in the application of this law is very important.

scholarly journals Halal Food Products and their Market Extent - Opportunities in the World

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD TARIQ KHAN
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Preparation Process ◽  
Central Concept ◽  
Animal Food ◽  
World Community ◽  
Positive Intention ◽  
Clean Environment ◽  
The World ◽  
Halal Food

Halal in Islam is a central concept, referring to any permissible to use e.g. thing, entity, object or action in accordance with Islamic principles & practices, because Islam has a unique consumption & dietary system different from other ethnic consumption & dietary systems so what Muslims can eat is defined in halal food regulations because there are ingredients of food and processes of preparation and both must be halal, therefore all the Muslims are required to ensure that their food comes from halal sources according to principles of Shariah both its ingredients & its whole preparation process. And now world community has recognized the importance of Muslims dietary & other consumption needs. Muslim consumers towards halal food products have more positive intention & attitude than non food products though halal concept is applicable to all products including food, pharmaceuticals, fashion, banking, insurance, entertainment and tourism. However what an overall concept encouraging, Muslims to seek & use goods & services is promoting ‘cleanliness’ in all the aspect of human life hence halal food is produced in a clean environment is of quality & safe to consume. Now the term halal has attracted attention and certified halal food and other products market is increasingly growing both internationally & domestically. Halal rules govern the tastes & preferences of Muslim consumers so where Muslim consumers exist, market for halal food also exists. Therefore Market for halal products is very fast growing market and is to the tune of trillion dollars. This paper encompasses the points i.e. what is halal? What is origin of halal food such as animal food or plants food? What is extent of halal products market in the world? Keywords: Halal, Food, Products, Markets, Consumption.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY CIVIC EDUCATION IN THE INDONESIAN BORDER AREAS (STUDY IN THE CENTRAL SEBATIK DISTRICT, NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Idrus Affandi ◽  
Cecep Darmawan ◽  
Syarifudin Tippe ◽  
Poppy Setiawati Nurisnaeny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Border Areas

<p>People who live in Indonesia's border area have conflict potential due to its condition that lagging in development, low level of welfare and human resources, and the access that is far from the central government. Therefore, this study outlines and develops the concept of civic education that aims to create ‘smart’ and ‘good’ citizens to create peace. Communities are based on local wisdom that is distinctive in society, especially communities who live in border areas. This study presents qualitative data from field research in the Indonesia-Malaysia border in Central Sebatik District, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, which has polarization between different ethnic groups, religions, and citizenship. The results show that people who live in villages with different ethnicities, religions, and nationalities were able to live side by side peacefully. Those ethnic groups and religions are Bugis, Muslim, Timorese, Catholic, and Malaysian Bajau,  which originated from religious values and tribal values that were believed can be developed in the Community Civic Education and has the potential to present defense resources at the border area.</p>

scholarly journals Hambatan Implementasi Akad Mudharabah pada PT. BPR Syariah Kotabumi Lampung Utara

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Number Of Customers

Mudarabat financing is an agreement between Shahibul Mall and Mudarib to carry out business activities. In Kotabumi Syariah BPR, mudharabah financing is classified as financing with a low number of customers.                The purpose of this study is to determine the obstacles in the implementation of mudharabah contract in PT BPR Syariah Kotabumi. The research method used is a field research method that is descriptive qualitative in nature. Methods of data collection are interview methods and documentation. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative data analysis technique with inductive thinking.                The low mudharabah financing of PT BPR Syariah Kotabumi is caused by several inhibiting factors which come from customers such as moral hazard risk, customer transparency, type of business financed by the bank, customer productivity in managing the business, small demand for financing from customers, and factors from internal bank, namely the absence of a supervisory board that fosters and directs customers in managing the business, the low interest of the bank in channeling mudharabah financing products, lack of competent marketing human resources. Efforts made by PT BPR Syariah Kotabumi to minimize obstacles in the implementation of mudharabah financing contracts, namely customer business feasibility analysis, providing financing to customers with clear economic conditions, improving the quality of HR (Human Resources) internal BPR Syariah Kotabumi.

scholarly journals PEMAHAMAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI JATINANGOR TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Akim - Akim ◽  
Neneng Konety ◽  
Chandra Purnama ◽  
Monita Hizma Adilla
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Food Products ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Certification Process ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Halal Food ◽  
The Government

Sebagai kawasan pendidikan, Jatinangor telah mengalami pertumbuhan populasi dan perkembangan ekonomi yang mendorong perningkatan jumlah Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jatinangor. Disisi lain, pemerintah menerapkan Undang-Undang no.33 tahun 2014 Jaminan Produk Halal di 2019 semua produk yang bersertifikat halal. Agar kebijakan ini berjalan dengan baik, dibutuhkan pemahaman dari produsen untuk menyediakan produk-produk halal dan mendaftarkan sertifikasi halal untuk menjamin hak konsumen dan kepuasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman UMKM di Jatinangor dalam menjamin produk-produk makanan halal yang dibuat oleh kepemilikan sertifikat halal yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga sertifikasi halal yang berwenang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, pengamatan dan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman UMKM di Jatinangor pada sertifikasi halal masih relatif rendah. Pangsa pasar produk makanan di Jatinangor tidak cocok oleh ketersediaan makanan yang halal dijamin melalui kepemilikan sertifikasi halal oleh UMKM sebagai penyedia makanan di Jatinangor. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh berbagai alasan, tetapi alasan utama adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, informasi, dan Sosialisasi proses sertifikasi halal itu sendiri serta masalah-masalah dalam hal biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk melaksanakan sertifikasi halal proses pendaftaran.As an education area, Jatinangor has been encountering a high rate of population and economic improvements which have encourage the development of Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) in Jatinangor. On the other side, the government implement the Undang-Undang No.33/2014 Jaminan Produk Halal that in 2019 all products have the halal-certified. In order for this policy run properly, it needs understanding from producers to provide halal products and register halal certification to guarantee consumer rights and satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to know the understanding of UMKM in Jatinangor in guaranteeing halal food products made by the possession of halal certificates issued by the authorized halal certification institution. The research method used is quantitative research methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires, observation, and semi-structured interviews. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of UMKM in Jatinangor on halal certification is still relatively low. The market share of food products in Jatinangor has not been matched by the availability of food that is halal guaranteed through ownership of halal certification by UMKM as a food provider in Jatinangor. This condition is caused by a variety of reasons, but the main reason is the lack of knowledge, information, and socialization of the halal certification process itself as well as the problems in terms of costs that must be incurred to carry out the halal certificationregistration process.        

Parenting Meeting Development Module

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mela Susanti ◽  
Imas Kania Rahman ◽  
Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Ibn Sina ◽  
Activity Program ◽  
Coaching Activities ◽  
At Home

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">The purpose of this research is to find out how parents were coaching activities in Raudatul Atfal (RA). Darul Muttaqien and RA. Ibn Sina. The research method used in this study is qualitative field research—data collection tool through observation, interviews and documentation. The Parenting Meeting (KPO) coaching module has been tested for validity through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with four experts: religious experts, linguists, psychologists and education experts. The results of this study are coaching parents in RA. Darul Muttaqien Parung has not been systematically planning on an activity program sheet. 80% of parents state that the child's development at home is the same as the school. While fostering parents in RA. Ibnu Sina Pamijahan has been going well, planned and systematic; 50% of parents statements is that the development of morals at home is not the same as the school.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana orang tua pembinaan kegiatan di Raudatul Atfal (RA). Darul Muttaqien dan RA. Ibnu Sina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian lapangan kualitatif. Alat pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. The Parenting Meeting (KPO) modul pembinaan telah diuji untuk validitas melalui Focus Group diskusi (FGD) dengan 4 ahli: ahli agama, linguis, psikolog dan ahli pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembinaan orang tua di RA. Darul Muttaqien Parung belum direncanakan secara sistematis pada lembar program kegiatan. 80% orang tua menyatakan bahwa perkembangan anak di rumah sama dengan sekolah. Sementara, membina orang tua di RA. Ibnu Sina Pamijahan telah berjalan dengan baik, terencana dan sistematis, 50% dari pernyataan orang tua adalah bahwa perkembangan moral di rumah tidak sama dengan sekolah</p>

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

AKAD FINANCING OF MURABAHAH BETWEEN CUSTOMERS WITH MUAMALAT BANKS HARKAT VIEWED FROM SHARI'AH PRINCIPLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Candra Irawan ◽  
Adi Bastian ◽  
Febrozi Rohadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Library Research

Currently in Indonesia Islamic Bank has gained a place and interested in the community, causing many emerging Syari'ah Bank and Financial Institutions of the syari'ah, and products in Islamic banks are widely used is murabahah financing. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (1). How is the implementation of the sale and purchase through murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with customers. (2). Is trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat and customers have been according to the principles of Syari’ah. (3). How murabahah financing efforts to resolve the breach between the customer and Muamalat Harkat. This research method is empirical legal research, this study was conducted in Bank Muamalat Harkat based data collection through field research such as interviews, observation and description as well as information from respondents through library research. The results of this research are: before an agreement Bank to assess carefully the prospective customer in the form of a comprehensive analysis and is divided into several stages, such as the assessment using the principle of 5C Character (Character of the debitor), Chapacity (Capability Candidate Debitor) , Capital (Capital candidate Debitor), Collateral (Collateral candidate Debitor) and Condition of economy (economic condition of the prospective Borrower). Trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with the customer has not fully based on the principles of the Syari'ah. Murabahah financing efforts to resolve the defaults can be solved by R3 is Restrukturing (Arrangement Back), Reconditioning (Terms Back) and Rescheduling (rescheduling), sales collateral and auction execution. 

GRANOLA BAR YANG DIFORTIFIKASI DENGAN PROTEIN DAGING KERANG SEBAGAI SNACK SEHAT BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS

EKOLOGIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu ◽  
Tri Aminingsih ◽  
Yulianita .
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Organoleptic Test ◽  
Anodonta Woodiana ◽  
Different Characteristics

Flour of Anodonta woodiana meat may be added in the manufacture of food products such as granola bar. The aim of addition is to increase the nutritional value on snacks needed by children with special needs through fortification. This research method was done by making products granola bar in three formulas: without the addition of shells flour, the addition of 2.8 gram, and 5.6 gram. Granola bar were made for consumption by children (7-9 years old) and teenager (10-18 years old). Tests performed included organoleptic test. The results of organoleptic test between three formulas of produced granola bar have different characteristics in flavor parameter. The results of the analysis of parameters of color, aroma, and flavor tested by analysis of variance software showed that the most preferred formula is the second formula with the addition 2.8 gram of mussel meat flour. This granola bar snack is a healthy snack that is safe for consumption by children with special needs, because it is made from ingredients that do not contain flavorings, dyes and artificial preservatives.

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