scholarly journals MODEL FOR DESIGNING A TEXTBOOK IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES IN THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Елена Ивановна Черкашина
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Language For Specific Purposes ◽  
Teaching Aids

Введение. Востребованность персонала, владеющего лингвопрофессиональной компетенцией в сфере сервиса и производства, ставит перед педагогическим сообществом задачу разработки новых учебных курсов и программ по иностранному языку специальности, важным компонентом которых является овладение языком профессиональной сферы. Создаются учебные пособия и учебники по языку специальности. Однако остается открытым вопрос создания учебных пособий для узкопрофильных специалистов, для которых иностранный язык – это инструмент для осуществления своей профессиональной деятельности на конкретном участке производства. Цель – конструирование модели учебного пособия по иностранному языку для специальных целей в сфере туризма. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке и применении новых моделей учебного обеспечения языковой подготовки узкопрофильных специалистов. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили теоретические труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых, работающих в системе профессиональной подготовки кадров для сферы производства и услуг. Применялись следующие методы: анализ научно-методической литературы, научное наблюдение, обобщение опыта, анализ и синтез, сравнение, моделирование, экстраполирование. Эмпирическая база включала в себя результаты практического применения компетентностного подхода и коммуникативного метода при обучении французскому языку персонала в сфере туризма. Результаты и обсуждение. Многолетний опыт подготовки кадров для сферы туризма показал результативность компетентностного подхода в обучении французскому языку для специальных целей, эффективность программы «Французский язык в сфере туризма» и выявил необходимость построения учебного пособия по французскому языку для специальных целей. Предлагаемая авторская модель учебного пособия «Французский язык в сфере туризма» предназначена для студентов языковых вузов, факультетов туристского профиля, персонала гостиниц и турагентств. Структура учебного пособия включает следующие компоненты: модульность курса, специальную лексику (термины и профессионализмы), перечень профессиональных навыков и коммуникативных ситуаций делового общения, методические приемы, позволяющие сформировать у обучающихся готовность к профессиональной деятельности на иностранном языке. Заключение. Разработанные и апробированные курсы французского языка в сфере туризма следуют базовому принципу языка для специальных целей – использование аутентичных материалов: гидов, каталогов, туристических брошюр, путеводителей, а также сайтов гостиниц, туроператоров, регионов Франции. Однако обучающиеся нуждаются в учебном пособии предложенного курса – пособии, в котором будут системно представлены модули, задачи освоения каждого модуля, специфика упражнений/тестов и требования к заданиям модуля. Данная модель учебного пособия может быть экстраполирована на другие языки и профиль подготовки специалистов. Introduction. The problem of training competent specialists in the sphere of service and production has remained relevant over the past decade. The demand for personnel with professional linguistic competence sets a problem for the teaching community to develop new training courses and programs in a foreign language of a specialty, an important component of which is mastering the language of the professional sphere. Teaching aids and textbooks on the language of the specialty are being created. However, the question of creating textbooks for single-subject specialists, for whom a foreign language is a tool for carrying out their professional activities, remains open. Aim and objectives. The aim is to create a model of a textbook on a foreign language for specific purposes in the sphere of tourism. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development and application of new models of language training for narrow-profile specialists. Material and methods. The material of the research is based on the theoretical works of national and foreign scientists working in the system of professional training for the sphere of production and services. The methods used at the empirical and theoretical levels are in close interaction: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, scientific observation, generalization of experience, analysis and synthesis, comparison, modeling, extrapolation. The empirical basis of the research is the results of the practical application of the competence-based approach and the communicative method in teaching French to personnel in the field of tourism. Results and discussion. Many years of experience in training personnel for the tourism sector showed the effectiveness of the competence-based approach in teaching French for specific purposes, the effectiveness of the program “French in the sphere of tourism” and revealed the necessity to design a textbook on French for specific purposes. The proposed author’s model of the textbook «French in the sphere of tourism» is intended for students of linguistic universities, faculties of tourism, staff of hotels and travel agencies. The structure of the textbook includes the following components: course modularity, special vocabulary (terms and professional jargon), a list of professional skills and communicative situations of business communication, methodological techniques that allow students to form a readiness for professional activity using a foreign language. Conclusion. The developed and tested French language courses in the sphere of tourism follow the main/basic principle of the language for specific purposes – the use of authentic materials: guides, catalogs, travel brochures, travel guides, as well as websites of hotels, tour operators, and regions of France. However, learners need a teaching aid for the proposed course. A textbook is needed, which will systematically present the modules, the tasks of mastering each module, the specifics of exercises/tests and the requirements for the tasks of the module. The author’s model of the textbook “French in the sphere of tourism” is focused on specialization in three sectors: hotel and restaurant business, tourism as an industry/service sector, where the realia of industrial, organizational and managerial culture are of great importance. The emphasis is on the formation of appropriate psychological attitudes of service personnel in accordance with the requirements of European service standards. This textbook model can be extrapolated to other languages and training profile.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PROFILE SCHOOLS IN THE PROCESS OF INDIVIDUALIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Chernionkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
General Education ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Leading Role

Тhis study was conducted to determine, outline the main characteristics of improvement of psychological-pedagogical basis of the concepts of «profile-oriented school», «profile-oriented school in foreign languages» at secondary pedagogical educational institutions and institutions of higher education. The author investigated, analyzed the leading role and conceptual impact of the profile-oriented direction of education in the training of future highly qualified professionals in the field of pedagogical education of foreign language. It was noted that profile teaching of a foreign language is a purposeful training of students for further educational and / or professional activities related to the use of a foreign language as an object of future (professional) activity or as a means of professional communication. Today, school profiling is one of the important directions of modernization of Ukrainian general education system. The author analyzed the following principles of specialized education in a specialized school of a foreign language, which, according to the author, play the greatest role: the principle of social balance; the principle of continuity and continuity; the principle of flexibility, the principle of variability; the principle of diagnostic and prognostic feasibility, the principle of differentiation; the principle of individualization. The model of profile-oriented studying in foreign language has not yet been implemented in the practice of the school in full. Teachers work to create a logistical, methodological and didactic base of the model. Work plans of circles, mini-textbooks, electronic manuals, other materials are developed. Therefore, the integration of profile – oriented studying will maximize the continuous studying of both students and teachers and achieve high performance. We understand that our observation is only part of the research program we have created for this issue. Further studies we see in the analysis of the practical-methodical system of profile-oriented studying of future teacher of foreign languages.

Theoretical Foundations of Professional Education of Students of Military Institutes

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Ivan Nikolaevich Novikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Personal Qualities

At present, the education of Rosgvardia personnel in line with their professional activities plays an important role in maintaining high combat readiness of the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, as well as successfully completing service and combat missions for their intended purpose in a timely manner. Taking into account changes in the legislative framework, experience in conducting hostilities and performing service and combat tasks, conducting exercises, prospects for the development of organizational forms and technical equipment of troops, as well as tactics of enemy actions, it is relevant to build up the education of Rosguard personnel on a strictly scientific basis using the latest scientific achievements. Purpose – to study the main approaches to the interpretation of the term “professional education”, to identify and reveal the factors that influence the development of professional qualities of the personnel of the Russian Guard. Research methods. Used theoretical research methods, such as - study, analysis, generalization, analysis and modeling. Research results. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, five main approaches to the interpretation of the term “professional education” are considered: value, system, identity, personal and activity. Based on the analysis of the above approaches, by professional education of Rosgvardia personnel, we mean the process of purposeful development and self-development of professionally significant personal qualities of servicemen (employees) in the context of service and professional activities, as well as the purposeful work of commanders and chiefs (control bodies) to organize service – combat activity, stimulating the manifestation of a set of professional and personal qualities in servicemen (employees), necessary for the performance of assigned official duties and the personal activity of personnel aimed at self-improvement. The article also reveals the factors influencing the formation and development of professional qualities of the personnel of the Russian Guard in the process of service and combat activities: – service and professional factors – are formed in a purposefully controlled process of service and combat activities, and include: classes in combat (professional) training, performance of duties of combat service (in a military dress), moral and psychological support, other areas of service and combat activities; – environmental factors – have an indirect effect on the personnel, these include: information environment, military collective, family, friends, acquaintances, military rituals, wearing military uniforms, military symbols; – personal factors – reflect the intrapersonal level of mental activity of servicemen (employees) and imply in themselves: motivation for self-improvement, personal activity and professional reflection. Conclusion. It is concluded that it is necessary to optimize the process of educating Rosguard personnel by covering all areas of military professional activity.

scholarly journals Rofessional direction as a system and forming factor of training of future specialists

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Iryna KOZLOVSKA ◽  
◽  
Oleh STECHKEVYCH ◽  
Tetyana YAKYMOVYCH ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Regulatory Function ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Orientation ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Objective Interpretation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Education Process

The aim of the article is to substantiate the professional direction of education process as a system and forming factor of training of future specialists. Identify the essence of the principle of professional direction; its functions and place in the formation of the content of the modern education are presented in the article. The professional direction of teaching the particular discipline is understood as the meaning of the content, forms, methods and means of training on the formation of professional knowledge, skills and personality qualities. Different approaches to the meaning of the concept of "professional direction" are analyzed in the article. The content of the professional direction of students� training has a subjective and objective interpretation. The principle of professional direction is emphasized on the formation of professional orientation of person. In a wider sense, the concept of "professional direction" of the future specialists in education is the focus on the formation of social and psychological orientation to their professional activity."Professional direction" is one of the qualities of personality which means the orientation of the person to the profession. The professional direction of the specialists is understood as the interest to the future profession; it is a system of key dominant motives of the person which allows him to maximize his abilities. Needs, interests, attitudes, assertions, ideals are shown as motives in this article. The concept "professional direction" is analyzed in the article as a system and forming factor; it contributes for the future students as systematic and integrated knowledge, the formation of skills for solving professional problems, etc. The principle of professional direction has major functions. The methodological function of the professional direction principle is to eliminate the contradiction between the modern social division of job and the high professionalization of human activity. The regulatory function of the following principle is to change the structure of content, methods and teaching aids. The concept of "vocational training" means the educational activity. Its aim is to form of the system of educational and professional activities of the future specialists. It would contribute to the development of professional readiness. The features of professional direction as forming the professional qualities are shown in the article. Key words: professional direction, training, readiness, content of professional education, principles, system and forming factor.

PSYCHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF FIGURATIVE CREATIVITY OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF THE HUMANITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-106
Author(s):  
Микола Саврасов ◽  
Костянтин Кисельов
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Self Presentation ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
The Future ◽  
Expert Evaluation Method

Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish theoretical prerequisites, identify, describe and interpret the basic psychological patterns of the dynamics of figurative creativity of future teachers of the humanities both during his/ her training in the educational environment of modern pedagogical universities and at certain stages of the didactic process. Material and methods. As the methods and tools of empirical research, the author uses the procedure of analysis of the degree of statistical validity of the differences of average values of the selected empirical indicators (t-Student's criterion), the test of figurative creativity by E.P. Torrens (modified by O.E.Tunik), a survey method, an interview method, and an expert evaluation method. The respondents were first, third, and fifth-year students specialized in «Ukrainian language and literature», «English (German) language and literature», «Ukrainian country studying» with a total of 156 people aged 18 to 30 years. The empirical basis of the study was the Faculty of Philology of the State Higher Educational Institution «Donbas State Pedagogical University». Results. It is obvious that throughout the process of growing up and gaining experience in educational and professional activities, the main specific characteristics of the creative figurative act for the representatives of the natural profile of professional training are the speed of emergence and development of creative ideas, the degree of deviation from existing prototypes, the desire to avoid a possible return to them or their modification and efforts to complete and properly design their creative product. At the same time, at the background of the previously mentioned characteristics, the dynamics of the indicator of the abstractness of the name of figurative creativity gradually recedes into the background. It means that in the process of micro-age formation of figurative creativity of the humanitarian profile subject of educational and professional activity the subject’s deep essence, not its nominal side, the outer cover, which consists in the peculiarities of verbalization of this creative process, the peculiarities of self-presentation and the presentation of the final creative product are formed. Conclusions. If we summarize the dynamics of figurative creativity of a humanitarian profile student in general, then we can depict: 1) impressive are the positive changes in this area at the end of the study, on the verge of study and professional activity, which in fact can cause such a rapid and bright dynamics; 2) particular interest is in the dynamics of creativity of humanitarian profile students at the level of such nuclear characteristics of figurative creativity as the dynamics of the creative idea, the degree of its difference from stereotypes and resistance to their emergence and motivated ability to finalize the creative product. In the future, we see promising research on the dynamics of figurative creativity of students of natural, cultural, and artistic profile and a comparative study of the dynamics of figurative creativity on the indicator of the profile of professional training in higher pedagogical education.

Information Technology for the Intelligent Analysis of Labor Market and Educational Content Matching

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Poletaykin ◽  
S. G. Sinitsa ◽  
L. F. Danilova ◽  
Y. V. Shevtsova ◽  
N. A. Dvurechenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Content ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Intelligent Analysis ◽  
The Given

The article explores the task of making higher education more profession-oriented. In this context, we consider the technology of structuring and matching professional activities and content of professional education curricula with the help of ontology. This technology employs intelligent analysis of labor market and educational content matching with the aim to organize educational programs and verify professional competences based on their ontological properties. The article also considers development of a professional training cognitive map that can help design the student’s personalized educational trajectory factoring in the given parameters.

Pedagogical Conditions for the Stage Image Formation of the Vocal Teacher in the Process of Professional Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Marianna A. Sukholova
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Image Formation ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Creative Self

The study of pedagogical conditions for the formation of the stage image of vocal teachers is a topical issue in the context of improving the quality of professional music education in Ukraine, as well as in the world. The purpose of the article is to study the pedagogical conditions that contribute to the effective formation of the stage image of the future vocal teacher in the process of his professional education. The methodological basis of the study is the theoretical methods of scientific knowledge (analysis and synthesis, classification method, comparative method). Also, in the context of this study, a theoretical analysis of scientific sources was conducted. The article highlights and substantiates the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the stage image of a vocal teacher in the process of professional education: the creation of models of their own future based on the activation of “I-real” and “I-ideal”; providing motivation for performing and creative stage selfrealization of future specialists; application of personality-oriented models and learning technologies aimed at developing the student's individuality and providing conditions for the development of their abilities and creative self-realization in professional activities; diversification of practical forms of organization of the educational process It is emphasized that the basis of the stage image is a combination of personal and professional characteristics and psychological archetypes, which are the basis of image formation, which should correspond to the character of the vocalist the best human qualities and powerful informational-creative potential of the person. It is emphasized that according to the personality-oriented concept of education, priority is given to the development of personality, rather than the learning process, which is an important aspect in the process of forming the stage image of personality. The practical value of the work is that the results of the study can be used to increase the efficiency of the educational process, as well as to improve the professional qualities of vocal teachers

scholarly journals Features of a prospective teacher’s professional formation in the educational environment of a pedagogical university

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-234
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Dorozhkina
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Prospective Teacher ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Professional Formation

The paper considers the concept of professional formation and its projection on the professional training and professional activity of the prospective teacher through the concepts of formation and development. As a result of the analysis of existing views on the phases, stages and periods of professional formation, the main ones were identified, which are due to the time frame - the period before choosing the institution where professional training will be carried out, the actual professional education and the period of it. Having analyzed the set of competencies (subject, general pedagogical, professional-communicative, managerial, innovative, reflective) provided by the Federal State Educational Standard in relation to the teachers profession, as well as referring to the models of Hard-skills and Soft-skills, we identified indicators (skills) of the professional development of the prospective teacher and invited the 3rd-year students of the Institute of Russian Language and Literature of the Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University to evaluate these skills in the order of their significance. The assessment was carried out on a 5-point scale, where 1 point is an absolutely insignificant indicator, 2 - rather insignificant, 3 - rather significant, 4 - significant, 5 - very significant. As a result, we were able to build their gradation and divide them by areas, as well as allocate 3 levels in the process of professional development. Taking into account these levels, we considered how the educational environment can influence the professional development of future teachers through educational, extracurricular activities and through the environment.

scholarly journals CULTUROLOGICAL DIRECTION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEATHERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Ushakova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Cultural Phenomenon

The culturological direction of professional training of future foreign languages teachers as one of pedagogical conditions of formation of linguoculturological competence is considered and substantiated. The culturological direction of professional training of future teachers is focused on the priority of the role of culture in human life, especially in education. The education system is considered as a social institution for the development of individuality as a subject of culture. Given that culture is an individually mastered spiritual values, the purpose of education is to create a person as an individuality: the development of his spiritual strength, abilities, needs, education of morally responsible and socially adapted person. Thus the content of education is culture, and the way to introduce such content in the professional education of future foreign languages teachers in particular is a culturological approach, which involves close interaction of language and culture, namely language awareness as a cultural phenomenon and promotes intercultural consciousness. The linguistic personality is the bearer not only of spiritual, but also of national and cultural values, which form the central part of the national picture of the world, having different ways of linguistic expression. Consciousness is the acquired quality of personality and social system of knowledge, fixed in the language. Therefore language as a cultural phenomenon in such case appears as the means of forming the consciousness and mentality of the linguistic personality, as well as an indicator of the level of its formation. Multicultural consciousness is the ability of the person to perceive, understand and comprehend the phenomena of the multicultural world that based on self-awareness of the subject of culture through the unity of representations and knowledge about the peculiarity of cultures, systems of their values, necessary for interaction with representatives of other nationalities, solving professional problems in terms of intercultural interaction relying on cooperation and tolerant behavior. The essence of culturological direction in the professional training of future foreign languages teachers is close to the essence of linguoculturilogical competence, which is based on the relationship of language as a cultural phenomenon and linguistic personality as a representative of culture, and therefore a certain national consciousness. This can along with other pedagogical conditions ensure the success of the formation of linguoculturilogical competence of future foreign language teachers.

scholarly journals INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION AT THE MODERN ECONOMIC UNIVERSITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDYING POLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE)

10.23856/3606 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Lаrysа Bondаrchuk ◽  
Tаmаrа Podgurskа
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Cross Cultural Communication ◽  
Modern Economic

The article is devoted to the problems of the use of cross-cultural communication in language education in modern economic university on the example of studies of Polish as a foreign language. Special attention is paid to introduction of design of situation of professional activity in the educational process, also to research work as an element of increase of the intercultural communication on studying Polish as a foreign language. It is underlined that the lexicographic component of professional education of students-economists is an important part of educational work.

scholarly journals Research of the peculiarities of academic motivation of final-year cadets

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
L. M. Zakharenko ◽  
O. O. Maloholova ◽  
T. I. Yurchenko-Shekhovtsova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Academic Motivation ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Status ◽  
Service Training

The author has studied the peculiarities of academic motivation of final-year cadets (n=323) of higher education institutions with specific educational conditions. It has been determined that the dominant motivation for their professional training is internal motivation. They make independent decisions about their professional activities and seek to continue their service within the National Police. Adequate and situational types of professional motivation are typical for cadets. Respondents are aiming for theoretical knowledge. The motives for the professional activities of final-year cadets do not affect their motivation to acquire theoretical knowledge, but they affect the acquisition of professional skills and abilities. The “romantic halo” of the profession remains in the perception of the profession by final-year cadets, but the material component also becomes important. The status of the profession in society and its material remuneration, as well as the curiosity of the chosen profession have significant influence on the motivation of future professional activities of fourth-year cadets. The motivating factor for internally motivated cadets is a sense of effectiveness, as well as status and state’s high salary for labor of law enforcement professionals. Externally positively motivated cadets in case of the decrease in the status of the profession, unrealized career ambitions or the reduction of the material rewards of law enforcement officers may begin to perform their duties formally or may leave the service. Externally negatively motivated cadets are not interested in performing professional duties. On the basis of the obtained data, the author has concluded on the importance of mentoring in the process of professional development of young specialists and the continuation of professional training in the system of postgraduate education and service training of police officers. The author has emphasized the importance of further motivation of final-year cadets within professional activity, in particular the introduction of a “motivational” package for police officers by the state.

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