Innovation and Internationalization of Hungarian SMEs in the IT Industry

Abstract The aim of this paper is to look at the extent and type of internationalization among Hungarian information technology (IT) small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the possible relationship between the degree of innovativeness and the internationalization of these companies. Information technologies play an important role in the Hungarian economy: this sector is one of the most R&D intensive industries in which many SMEs are active. The paper reviews relevant theories of internationalization in research, development and innovation (RDI) to give a broader picture of the environment in which SMEs have to succeed. This is followed by a secondary data analysis to show the situation of the industry in Hungary, then by an analysis of the survey data and interviews designed specifically for the purpose of this research. The new empirical results show that Hungarian IT SMEs are still at the beginning of the internationalization process: while aware of the advantages of collaborations and internationalization, they are still reluctant to venture out of their “safety zone” and therefore they collaborate only with their closest partners. Very few SMEs have decided to establish international RDI contacts. The analysis suggests that the main barriers in internationalization of the Hungarian SMEs are due to lack of capital, appropriate managerial capabilities and innovation-friendly economic environment. So far, most theories/empirical research have concentrated on the role and activities of multinational enterprises in the internationalization of RDI, while in the literature less relevant knowledge on SMEs is available. The aim of this paper is to contribute to this latter part of the literature by analyzing the international activities of innovative/R&D-intensive SMEs in Hungary.

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The Implementation of Singkawang City Tourism Political Policy in Facing the Impact of Covid-19

11th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES - Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding ◽

10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(24) ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 24-24

Author(s):

Martoyoa Martoyoa ◽

Elyta Elyta

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Digital Platforms ◽

Political Policy ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

City Tourism ◽

Unit Coordination ◽

The Impact

Before the Covid-19 pandemic occurred, Indonesia's tourism development had a strategic meaning when viewed from multiple aspects. However, in March 2020, the condition has now turned around. Tourism is one of the hardest hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, including tourism in Singkawang City, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Singkawang City's tourism political policy in dealing with the impact of Covid-19. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The researcher collected primary and secondary data through interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out in systematic stages, starting from presenting the data that had been collected, summarizing, and making conclusions. The researcher found that the tourism policy of Singkawang City in dealing with the impact of Covid-19 was implemented through the Regional Representative Council on the new normal economy; refocusing budget reallocation; the implementation of leading tourism events according to health protocols; implementation of cross-unit coordination and application of managerial interpretation; and operations utilizing information technology, digital platforms, and online applications. Keywords: Political Policy; Tourism Politics; Covid-19

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IMPROVEMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL LOADS ASSESSMENT METHODS USING MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY JOURNAL Web of Scholar ◽

10.31435/rsglobal_wos/31102019/6737 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 28-32

Author(s):

Bakunova Oksana Mikhailovna ◽

Abraztsova Volha Mikalaeuna ◽

Bakunov Alexander Mikhailovich ◽

Burkin Anton Vladimirovich

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Human Development ◽

Information Technologies ◽

Rapid Development ◽

High Quality ◽

Environmental Loads ◽

Modern Information ◽

Commercial Organizations ◽

High Technologies

The innovative path of human development is characterized by the active use of information technology in any field. This is due to the rapid development of high technologies and, accordingly, with the advent of new data analysis tools. One of the rapidly developing areas of application of information technology, to which there is great interest in society, the state, commercial organizations, is high-quality forecasting.

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Implikasi Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Pemberian Izin Penyelenggaraan Pos

Jurnal Penelitian Pos dan informatika ◽

10.17933/jppi.2015.0501003 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Sri Wahyuningsih

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Local Government ◽

Literature Review ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Secondary Data Analysis ◽

Time Limit ◽

Post Operation ◽

Business Entities

Abstrak- Industri pos sebagai sarana komunikasi dan informasi yang mendukung distribusi diatur dalam UU 38 tahun 2009 tentang Pos Ketentuan Izin Penyelenggaraan Pos selanjutnya diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No.15 tahun 2013, dan selanjutnya diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kominfo no.32/2014 tentang Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Pemberian Izin Penyelenggaraan Pos. yaitu Izin Penyelenggaraan Pos Nasional, Izin Penyelenggaraan Pos Provinsi dan Izin Penyelenggaraan Pos Kabupaten/Kota. Kajian membahas implikasi persyaratan izin penyelenggaraan terhadap badan usaha bidang pos. Hasil kajian literatur dan data sekunder dengan analisis menggunakan konsep MattewB.Miles dan A.Michael Huberman,didapatkan kejelasan implikasi Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Pemberian Izin Penyelenggaraan Pos terhadap penyelenggara, bahwa ada batas waktu untuk penyesuaian Izin Penyelenggaraan Pos, dan apabila tidak memenuhi persyaratan sampai batas yang ditentukan, maka izin Penyelenggaraan Pos dicabut. Penyelenggara pos perlu mencermati ketentuan perijinan termasuk peraturan Pemerintah Daerah.Abstract-Postal industry as a means of communication and information that support the distribution stipulated in Law 38 of 2009 on the Post of Post further license provisions stipulated in Government Regulation 15 of 2013, and further stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Communications and Information Technology no.32 / 2014 on Conditions and Procedures Permit granting of Post. namely the National Post Operation Permits, Licenses and Permits Province of Post of Post Regency / City. Studies discuss the implications of the requirements of the operating license to the post sector business entities. The results of the literature review and secondary data analysis using the concept MattewB.Miles and A.Michael Huberman, obtain clarity of the implications of the Terms and Procedures for Granting Licenses of Post to the organizers, that there is a time limit to permit adjustment of Post, and if it does not meet the requirements to the extent is specified, then the permission of Post revoked. Postal organizers need to look at licensing provisions including regulations Local Government

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Business IT Systems Implementation

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition ◽

10.4018/978-1-60566-026-4.ch074 ◽

2010 ◽

pp. 445-450

Author(s):

Calin Gurau

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Information Technologies ◽

Information Dissemination ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Customer Relationship ◽

Global Network ◽

Sources Of Information ◽

Business Organisation ◽

It Systems ◽

Marketing Systems

The traditional channels of marketing are gradually being transformed by, or assimilated into, the global network represented by the Internet and modern information technology (IT) applications. Unfortunately, in most cases, the current IT systems are not fluid and dynamic enough to cope with ubiquitous customers who can contact the firm through a multitude of communication channels, such as mobile phones, Internet, or fax. The effective implementation of modern marketing strategies depends on the effective use of IT systems and procedures. Internet-based technology can facilitate information dissemination, file transformation, data mining, and processing (Roberts, Raymond, & Hazard, 2005), which creates opportunities for the development and implementation of efficient customer relationship management systems. On the other hand, the new information technologies can also be used to increase the employees’ satisfaction and productivity (Dorgan, 2003; Eichorn, 2004). Thus, the implementation and use of an efficient IT system for business and marketing activities becomes a fundamental task, which should be managed jointly by business specialists and IT professionals (Wierenga & Van Bruggen, 2000). Unfortunately, these opportunities are hindered by many challenges at organisational or managerial levels, such as defining and restructuring the internal and the external sources of information, centralising the marketing database, and integrating the IT and marketing procedures at operational level. Considering all these issues this paper attempts, on the basis of secondary data, to provide an overview of the main issues related with the implementation of IT systems in business organisations and the challenges related with the integration between information technology and marketing systems. After a brief presentation of the previous research on this topic, the paper presents the stages of a gradual integration of IT systems in a business organisation and proposes a theoretical model

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Business IT Systems Implementation

Business Information Systems ◽

10.4018/978-1-61520-969-9.ch076 ◽

2010 ◽

pp. 1234-1242

Author(s):

Calin Gurau

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Information Technologies ◽

Information Dissemination ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Customer Relationship ◽

Global Network ◽

Sources Of Information ◽

Business Organisation ◽

It Systems ◽

Marketing Systems

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FEATURES OF STATE MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE STATE AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE

Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu ◽

10.21272/1817-9215.2020.2-12 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 103-111

Author(s):

V. Kasyanenko ◽

Yu. Kasaeva

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Information Technologies ◽

Economic Security ◽

State Regulation ◽

The State ◽

It Industry ◽

State Management ◽

Partnership Model ◽

A Priority ◽

Export Revenue

Digital transformation today is a priority area for the innovative development of production and economic systems at various levels of development and a tool for ensuring the long-term competitive advantage of the state. This requires a targeted and coordinated innovation and investment policy of executive and legislative agencies at all levels, as well as active public-private partnerships. The article presents a theoretical generalization and a new solution to a scientific problem, which is manifested in the development of available and the introduction of new theoretical and methodological approaches to the state management of information technology to increase the investment potential of the state and its economic security. It is noted that there is no universal approach or a single model for regulating information and the information sphere. Each region of the world and each country has its internal functions, which, in turn, determine the specifics of this process. According to modern IT developments in Ukraine, the state regulation of the IT industry needs reforming. It has been proved that the following areas of management were of particular relevance for Ukraine: activating projects for the digitization of information; launching powerful internal competitions for startups and innovation in education, medicine, transport, agriculture; introducing a step-by-step mechanism for supporting investment projects related to information technology through a public-private partnership model; identifying segments in the market of IT products and services that will be a priority for Ukraine in terms of attracting export revenue. The areas for improving the system of public and private management of information technology in Ukraine have been identified, which will be aimed not at the development of innovations, but at the formation of a basic infrastructure to improve the already existing world developments in the IT industry through the transformation of the taxation system, education and science, as well as the adaptation of the domestic regulatory framework. The role of state management of information technology in ensuring the economic security of the state has been determined.

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Banking Information Technology on Economic Inequality: An analysis of Electronic Money

Indonesian Journal of Economics Social and Humanities ◽

10.31258/ijesh.3.1.27-34 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 27-34

Author(s):

Anna Sardiana

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Gini Coefficient ◽

Calculation Method ◽

Economic Inequality ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Electronic Money ◽

The Gini Coefficient ◽

Central Statistics

The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the role of banking technology, specifically the use of electronic money in reducing economic inequality in Indonesia. Gini coefficient analysis was used as method in data analysis to measure economic inequality. The data used in the study was secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The comparison is done using the Gini coefficient calculation method. The results of analysis in this study indicate that there is an increase that causes economic inequality in Indonesia regarding the use of server-based electronic money. The findings in this study also indicate that chip-based electronic money which is a product of banking technology can reduce the level of economic inequality in Indonesia.

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Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual Terhadap Kemampuan Akuntansi dengan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual sebagai Pemoderasi

Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis ◽

10.32524/jkb.v16i1.361 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ria Manurung

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Graduate Program ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Research Result ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Spiritual Intelligence ◽

Primary Data ◽

Moderating Variables ◽

Use Of Data ◽

Independent Variable

Research conducted to obtain empirical evidence how the influence of independent variables of intellectual intelligence to accounting with moderating variables of emotional and spiritual intelligence. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with explanatory descriptive or explanatory research. This method is an explanatory research that proves the existence of causal relationship of independent variable (independent variable) that is intellectual intelligence; moderating variable (emotional and spiritual intelligence); and dependent variable (accounted dependent variable). Research begins by conducting library search, followed by primary data collection conducted by using questionnaires and secondary data through data analysis. And for the use of data analysis consists of descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and verification analysis with the method of Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study is a census study with homogeneous and limited population of 92 students, all students of Accounting Graduate Program at UNSOED. Conclusion of research result that is: (1) Intellectual intelligence have influence either positively or signifikan to accountancy. Thus intellectual intelligence can lead students to more easily understand accounting, (2) Intellectual intelligence can be strengthened by emotional intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly. (3) Spiritual intelligence can strengthen the influence of intellectual intelligence on accounting both positively and significantly.

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PERSEPSI PETERNAK PADA KEPEMIMPINAN PENDAMPING DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TERNAK DI PAGUYUBAN AL-AWWALIYAH, PASIRWANGI, GARUT, JAWA BARAT

AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL ◽

10.15408/aj.v12i1.11850 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 42-51

Author(s):

Dwi Indah Sulistiani ◽

Ujang Maman ◽

Junaidi J

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Leadership Qualities ◽

Chi Square ◽

Education Experience ◽

Spss Software ◽

Chi Square Analysis ◽

And Behavior ◽

The Relationship

Objective of this research; 1) determine the perception of ranchers against the properties and behavior of the leadership of the companion in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 2) analyze the relationship between productivity breeder with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 3) identify the relationship perceptions of ranchers against the leadership companion with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah , The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires which stem from ranchers while secondary data sourced from literature in the form of books and articles. Data processing was performed using Chi-square analysis using SPSS software version 21. One of the factors relating to the productivity of ranchers is the perception of ranchers against the leadership of their companion. Leadership companion views of the nature and behavior of which is owned by a companion. Productivity ranchers indirectly related to the productivity of the cattle business. Characteristics breeder visits of age, years of education, experience ranchers, and businesses in addition to ranchers. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between business other than ranchers with ranchers productivity. The relationship between the perception of the nature of the companion breeder with productivity ranchers produce Pearson Chi-Square value is 9.751 and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) of 0.002. This is due to interest ranchers against leadership qualities possessed by a companion who produce prolific ranchers. Ranchers consider that a companion of his leadership qualities are ideal as a companion.

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English Language and The African Literary Experience: An Examination of Selected Works of Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo

IJOHMN ◽

10.24113/ijohmn.v3i6.38 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Dr. Onyeka Awa

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

English Language ◽

Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽

Secondary Data ◽

High Profile ◽

Unique Style ◽

Style Of Writing ◽

Literary Experience ◽

Collection Methods

The aim of this study is to investigate how the African novelists have domesticated the English language to suit their environments, experience and purpose. Specifically, the literary pieces – The Last of the Strong Ones (Strong Ones), House of Symbols (symbols), Children of the Eagle (Children) and the Trafficked of Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo were x-rayed. This exploration adopted the Hallidian Systemic Functional Linguistics, which highlights how language is used. The textual method of data analysis, the primary and secondary data collection methods were employed and the results showed that the African literary artists in general and the Igbo Nigerian novelists in particular have taken on a unique style of writing in the African vernacular style. For that reason, the speeches of the characters are laced with dignified local appositives, high profile Igbo songs and tales, studded local proverbs, lexical transfers, ritzy transliterations and so on; and these have given African rhythm to the English language. This notwithstanding, the aura, glamour and credibility of the English language as the medium of communication are retained.

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