scholarly journals Pengenalan Bahan Makanan Berkualitas Pada Ibu Hamil Kek Di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020: Bahan Makanan Berkualitas

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
Winda Septiani ◽  
Kamali Zaman ◽  
Nurhapipa Nurhapipa

The transition period from childhood to adulthood often causes teenagers to experience problems. This period occurs between the ages of 10 to 19 years and is not married. The Indonesian Society of Dermatology and Venereology (INSDV) report the number of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) for adolescents in Indonesia was increased from 2017. The exposure of adolescents to STDs can be triggered by juvenile delinquency such as premarital sexual relations, drugs, free sex which has an impact on pregnancy out of marriage, dropping out of school, early marriage, abortion, risk of childbirth, STDs. Efforts to anticipate juvenile delinquency are through the establishment of the Youth Integrated Service Post (YISP). It is part of the CAE program (Children, Adolescents and Elderly), as the flagship program of the Ministry of Health, and implemented at the Surabaya City Health Office. This program puts forward a preventive approach because it focuses on primary health care activities holistically. This program is the collaboration with the Benowo Public Health Center (PHC), Surabaya City Government, which aims to foster YISP through health education to solve problems during puberty. This activity was attended by 24  youth assisted by the Benowo PHC. Health education activities were provided through a combination lecture method with the visual education method (documentary video screening), and at the end of the activity, the evaluation of adolescent knowledge was carried out. The results of community service activities showed that the adolescents have increased knowledge about how to deal with problems at puberty, and the best score of 90. Similar coaching activities can be used as preventive measures carried out on an ongoing basis and can be developed towards regular health screenings specifically STDs for teenagers. ABSTRAK Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan kondisi yang disebabkan karena adanya ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi antara energi dan protein, sehingga zat gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh tidak tercukupi. Ibu hamil yang menderita KEK mempunyai resiko kematian ibu mendadak pada masa perinatal atau resiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Gizi pada kehamilan sangat penting karena merupakan masa puncak perhatian mengenai pentingnya gizi dalam menurunkan jumlah angka bayi prematur, mortalitas bayi, dan kematian ibu. Berdasarkan wawancara pada beberapa ibu hamil, sebagian besar ibu hamil tidak mengetahui bahan pangan yang berkualitas dan mudah dijangkau yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan gizi pada saat kehamilan. Adapun pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan dengan cara Community Relation Melalui Penyuluhan Tentang.bahan- bahan pangan yang berkualitas dan mudah terjangkau dengan tujuan kegiatan ini nantinya ibu hamil KEK dapat secara mandiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya disamping pemenuhan gzi yang diberikan oleh Puskesmas Simpang Tiga. Hasil kegiatan menggambarkan pengetahuan dan keinginan ibu hamil untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya secra mandiri sangat baik dan berkesan.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-89
Author(s):  
Alinea Dwi Elisanti ◽  
Efri Ti Ardianto

The transition period from childhood to adulthood often causes teenagers to experience problems. This period occurs between the ages of 10 to 19 years and is not married. The Indonesian Society of Dermatology and Venereology (INSDV) report the number of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) for adolescents in Indonesia was increased from 2017. The exposure of adolescents to STDs can be triggered by juvenile delinquency such as premarital sexual relations, drugs, free sex which has an impact on pregnancy out of marriage, dropping out of school, early marriage, abortion, risk of childbirth, STDs. Efforts to anticipate juvenile delinquency are through the establishment of the Youth Integrated Service Post (YISP). It is part of the CAE program (Children, Adolescents and Elderly), as the flagship program of the Ministry of Health, and implemented at the Surabaya City Health Office. This program puts forward a preventive approach because it focuses on primary health care activities holistically. This program is the collaboration with the Benowo Public Health Center (PHC), Surabaya City Government, which aims to foster YISP through health education to solve problems during puberty. This activity was attended by 24  youth assisted by the Benowo PHC. Health education activities were provided through a combination lecture method with the visual education method (documentary video screening), and at the end of the activity, the evaluation of adolescent knowledge was carried out. The results of community service activities showed that the adolescents have increased knowledge about how to deal with problems at puberty, and the best score of 90. Similar coaching activities can be used as preventive measures carried out on an ongoing basis and can be developed towards regular health screenings specifically STDs for teenagers. ABSTRAK Periode peralihan dari masa anak ke masa dewasa sering menyebabkan remaja mengalami masalah. Periode ini terjadi antara umur 10 sampai 19 tahun dan belum kawin. Laporan Perdoski menyatakan jumlah penyakit menular seksual (PMS) pada remaja di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2017. Terpaparnya remaja oleh PMS bisa dipicu oleh kenakalan remaja seperti hubungan seksual pranikah, narkoba, seks bebas yang tentunya berdampak pada kehamilan di luar nikah, putus sekolah, pernikahan dini, aborsi, persalinan berisiko, penyakit menular seksual. Upaya mengantisipasi kenakalan remaja adalah melalui pembentukan Posyandu Remaja. Posyandu Remaja menjadi bagian dari Program ARU (Anak, Remaja dan Usila), sebagai program unggulan Kementerian Kesehatan dan diterapkan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. Program ini mengedepankan pendekatan preventif karena dipusatkan pada kegiatan primary health care (pelayanan kesehatan primer) secara holistik. Penyelenggaraan program ini merupakan hasil kerjasama dengan Puskesmas Benowo Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang bertujuan untuk membina posyandu remaja melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara menyikapi masalah pada masa pubertas. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 24 remaja binaan Puskesmas Benowo Surabaya, kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan diberikan melalui metode ceramah kombinasi dengan metode visual education (pemutaran video dokumenter) dan diakhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi pengetahuan remaja. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan remaja mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang cara menyikapi masalah pada pubertas. Kegiatan pembinaan serupa bisa dijadikan sebagai tindakan preventif yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan serta bisa dikembangkan ke arah skrining kesehatan secara berkala khususnya PMS pada remaja.


Author(s):  
Aditya Ramadhani ◽  
Meida Laely Ramadani

ABSTRAK Keywords:Health education, lecture methods, audiovisual media, sexually transmitted infectionsObjective: To determine the effect of health education with lecture methods and audiovisual media on knowledge of sexually transmitted infections in adolescentsMethod:This article is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a randomized pretest-posttest two group design approach with 94 respondents divided by 2. Data were analyzed by paired sample T test.Results: The results of the average pretest-posttest are audiovisual media before 12.68 after 15.26 and lecture method before 14.38 after 15.43. There is a difference between health education with audiovisual p value 0.001 while with lecture there is no influence p value 0.930.Conclusion: The results showed an increase in adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and the difference between health education with the lecture method and audiovisual media, as seen from the results of health education scores with the lecture method and audiovisual media were more effective audiovisual because of the presentation of interesting material and increased adolescent memory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Efi Afrida Yanti ◽  
Yusrawati Hasibuan ◽  
Ardiana Batubara ◽  
Yusniar Siregar

Introduction: The Council Foreign Relations (CFR) study states that the phenomenon of child marriage is found in many parts of the world. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest percentage of child marriages in the world (rank 37) and the second highest in ASEAN after Cambodia (WHO 2016). Methods: This type of research used quantitative research methods used are quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with pretest-posttest two group design. This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of media counseling, leaflets and lecture methods against student knowledge and attitudes about early marriage at SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu with a population of 124 students with a sample of 55 students. Results and Discussion: The results of the study found that the average knowledge of students about early marriage before being given health education with leaflet media was (21.4%) and after being given health education was (28.6%). While the results of the lecture method can be obtained that the average knowledge of students about early marriage before being given health education was (3.6%) and after being given health education by the lecture method was (89.3%). Conclusion:.The conclusion of this research was that the Lecture Method is more effective in increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage compared to the media leaflets.


Teosofia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Susanti

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is caused by high adolescent sex drive, which occurs in an environment that begins to be permissive and almost limitless. In the end, physically children can mature more quickly and mature, but psychologically, economically, religiously, socially, as well as other forms of independence are not necessarily able to build a new community called family, this case will lead to other social problems, namely the occurrence of unwanted pregnancy / unpreparedness of teenagers to form new families whose ends end in divorce, abortion crime, the risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, and other social behaviors. Most of these adolescents have early marriage because they are forced to, and because they are pregnant out of wedlock. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Data sources are obtained through interviews with informants or resource persons for married couples in an accident (MBA). Data collection techniques in research using indepth interview and observation. Data validity using triangulation method, and data analysis techniques using interactive analysis, three components namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn in the form of interactions with the process of collecting data as a cycle process. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the dominant factor in young marriage in the working area of the sub-district Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in the district of Ponorogo is due to pregnancy out of wedlock (Marrige By an Accident), in addition to the necessity and willingness to feel mutual love, and the presence of parents in the working area of the sub-district Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in the district of Ponorogo, that girls do not need to have high education because in the end girls will only take care of their husbands and children at home


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-177
Author(s):  
Nur Wahid

This paper examines the minimum age requirement for marriage in Indonesian family law legislation in Indonesia historically. Determination of the minimum age for marriage in various countries is the result of ijtihad by considering the principle of physical and psychological maturity. In Indonesian marriage legislation sating that marriage is only permitted if the man reaches the age of 19 (nineteen) years and the woman has reached 16 (sixteen) years. Early marriage has several risks such as potential premature births, birth defects, maternal depression rates, maternal mortality rates, risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, the authors strongly agree that the minimum age of marriage in Indonesia changed to 19 years


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Dwi Ernawati ◽  
Nikhen Fitrianingtyas Harni ◽  
Jinnani Firdausiyah

ABSTRAKWanita muda cenderung memiliki perilaku buruk pada kebersihan selama menstruasi. Ketika reproduksi basah dan basah, maka akan meningkatkan keasaman memfasilitasi pertumbuhan jamur. Kondisi seperti gatal pada vulva, area eksternal biasanya terjadi pada wanita muda di masa menstruasi. Perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Pengetahuan seseorang tentang sesuatu dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dalam merawat kebersihan vulva terhadap perilaku kebersihan vulva saat menstruasi pada wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto.Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan diperoleh 21 sampel wanita muda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dengan membandingkan perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan.Hasil penelitian sebelum pengobatan (pre-test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 9,000 sedangkan penelitian setelah perawatan (post test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 14,190. Ada perubahan dalam perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi wanita muda sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan di 5.190.Berdasarkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah efektif untuk meningkatkan perawatan perilaku untuk kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi pada wanita muda. Kuliah pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan vulva dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara efektif untuk memperbaiki perilaku kebersihan yang buruk selama menstruasi pada wanita muda.Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, perilaku, kebersihan vulva ABSTRACTYoung women tend to have bad behavior on hygiene during menstruation. When reproduction moist and wet, it will increase the acidity facilitate mold growth. Conditions such as itching of the vulva, the external area usually occurs during young women in the menstrual period. Person's behavior is influenced by the level of education and knowledge. One's knowledge about something can cause behavioral changes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with the lecture method of treating vulva hygiene on the behavior of vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang MojokertoType of research is pre experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population was young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Sampling technique used total sampling and obtained 21 samples of young women. Measurement tool used in the study was questionnaire. Analysis of the data by comparing the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation before and after the health education lecture.The results of the study before treatment (pre-test) showed a mean value of 9,000 while the study after treatment (post test) showed a mean value of 14,190. There is a change in the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation young women before and after the health education lecture at 5,190.Based on the results of health education with the lecture method effectively to improved behavioral care for vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women. Health education lecture about hygiene vulva can be used as one of the effective ways to improve the behavior of poor hygiene during menstruation in young women.Key Words: health education, behaviour, vulva hygiene 


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. e043373
Author(s):  
Isaiane da Silva Carvalho ◽  
Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes Mendes ◽  
Priscila de Oliveira Cabral Melo ◽  
Caroline Ferraz Simões ◽  
Luciana Pedrosa Leal ◽  
...  

IntroductionPrisons are places with high vulnerability and high risk for the development of sexually transmitted infections. World Health Agencies recommend establishing intervention measures, such as information and education, on the prevention of diseases. Thus, technologies as tools for health education have been used to reduce sexually transmitted infections. However, no systematic review has investigated the effectiveness of these interventions. Therefore, this review’s objective is to examine the effect of educational technologies used for preventing sexually transmitted infections in incarcerated women.Methods and analysisPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines will be strictly followed. The following electronic databases will be searched: Scopus; Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health, Education Resources Information Center, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Randomised clinical trials of interventions that used educational technologies to prevent sexually transmitted infections in incarcerated women will be searched in the databases from the beginning of 2020 until December by two researchers independently. A narrative synthesis will be constructed for all included studies, and if there are sufficient data, a meta-analysis will be performed using the Review Manager software (V.5.3). Continuous results will be presented as the weighted mean difference or the standardised mean difference with 95% CIs. Under the heterogeneity of the included studies, a random-effects or fixed-effects model will be used. The studies’ heterogeneity will be assessed by the I2 method. The sensitivity analysis will be carried out to examine the magnitude of each study’s influence on the general results. A significance level of p≤0.05 will be adopted.Ethics and disclosureEthical approval is not required because no primary data will be collected. The results will be published in journals reviewed by peers.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020163820.


Author(s):  
Oni H. Tosin ◽  
Takalani G. Tshitangano

Background: School participation and educational attainment among adolescents have been rising rapidly in the developing world. Thus, to attain Millennium Development Goal 6 (Combat HIV and/or AIDs, malaria and other diseases), it is crucial to seize the opportunity to educate and encourage teenagers about healthy choices and proper social behaviours that will continue into adulthood.Aim: This study aimed to assess the exposure of rural secondary school learners to health education and promotion at schools in the Limpopo Province of South Africa.Setting: This study was carried out at 10 secondary schools in Vhumbedzi educational circuit.Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional quantitative approach. Data were collected from 338 randomly selected learners from 10 secondary schools that make up a rural Vhumbedzi circuit in the Limpopo province. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data.Results: The findings showed that, 102 (66.07%) male and 121 (67.60%) female learners reported that they were taught about physical changes that occur during adolescence. In the same vein, most of the participants (n = 128, 84.39%) and (n = 152, 85.39%) males and females respectively claimed to have been taught about sexually transmitted diseases.Conclusion: In this study the secondary schools in the Limpopo Province of South Africa are making efforts to uphold and expose their learners to health education and promotion at school.Keyword: Health education and promotion, adolescents, school, learners


Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan seorang wanita pada usia 13 – 16 tahun atau pria berusia 17 – 18 tahun (BKKBN,2016). Menurut Laporan Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi perkawinan usia anak di Indonesia tidak hanya tetap tinggi (dengan lebih dari seperenam anak perempuan menikah sebelum mencapai usia dewasa (usia 18 tahun) atau sekitar 340.000 anak perempuan setiap tahunnya) tetapi prevalensi tersebut juga telah kembali meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui gambaran faktor – Faktor yang mempengaruhi Pernikahan dini Remaja Putri di Desa Semeteh Kecamatan Muara Lakitan Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif di Wilayah Desa Semeteh Muara Lakitan Kabupaten Musi Rawas.dengan jumlah responden 5 orang dari jumlah sampel 11 orang. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pernikahan dini dilakukan oleh mereka yang berpendidikan SD atau SLTP, dan berpengetahuan cukup. Pernikahan dini dianggap sesuatu hal yang lazim dan menurunkan tanggung jawab ekonomi orang tua. Selain itu media punya andil terjadinya pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pasangan remaja calon pengantin, mahasiswa dan institusi profesi kebidanan khususnya dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja terkait dengan masalah pernikahan dini.     ABSTRACK   Early marriage is a marriage made by a woman at the age of 13-16 years or a man aged 17-18 years (BKKBN, 2016). According to the Central Bureau of Statistics Report, 2015 shows that the prevalence of marriage in Indonesian age is not only high (with more than one-sixth married girls before reaching adulthood (age 18) or about 340,000 girls annually) but the prevalence has also returned increased. The purpose of this study is to know the description of factors - Factors affecting early marriage of Young Women in the Semeteh Village Muara Lakitan Musi Rawas District. This study was conducted qualitatively in Semeteh Village, Muara Lakitan, Musi Rawas District with 5 people as the respondents of the 11 samples. The results of the study indicated that the early marriage was conducted by people who had educated in elementary or junior high schools, and had  sufficient knowledge. Early marriage was considered as a usual something and could  decrease economic responsibility of their parents. In addition, the media had contributed to the incidence of early marriages. This study is expected to be useful for couples of young people who will get to be married, students and midwifery profession institutions  particularly in providing reproductive health education for the adolescences in accordance with the early marriage.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad T. Rahman ◽  
Muslim Mufti

This article suggests that social media and public spaces in contemporary Indonesia play an essential role as a context for Islamic ideologisation by developing social mobilisation methods and transforming its ideology and culture. This socio-phenomenological study highlights the historical and social processes that underlie pious youth’s rise in an Indonesia’s contemporary urban space, for example, Bandung. The Hijrah [Migrating] Youth Community is an Islamic movement based on mosques and social media such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube to migrate Hijrah to a better life. This study draws on the forms of articulation culture that emerged from the ideals of the revival and reinvention of Islam in the materiality of secular popular culture. The religious activities of Hijrah youth may reduce the disorders of young people, however since the young are rebellious, extreme religious activities may also arise from the community. Thus, different parties, especially parents, the Bandung City government and other social institutions must supervise the development of the youths’ life based on religious parties.Contribution: This study describes the operation of a youth religious movement, which tries to overcome the problem they usually face, namely juvenile delinquency. This study can develop research patterns that can analyse social phenomena and and apply them to policy consideration.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document