scholarly journals Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Nur asifa Harun ◽  
Beny Yulianto ◽  
Nurhapipa Nurhapipa

Sanitasi Dasar di Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh masyarakat. Apalagi jika melihat masih adanya masyarkat yang belum memiliki pemikiran akan pentingnya sanitasi dasar bagi hidupnya, sehingga masih tinggi angka kesakitan akibat sanitasi dasar yang buruk dan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memiliki fasilitas sanitasi dasar yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan syarat yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Kelurahan Meranti pandak merupakan suatu daerah yang berada di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru yang berada di daerah pinggir sungai siak dimana masih kurangnya penerapan STBM di kelurahan Meranti Pandak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi lingkungan di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Tempat Penelitian ini di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2020. Penggumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposif Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui sumber air bersih di Kelurahan Meranti pandak rata-rata 2.49 menggunakan air bor, kondisi jamban dengan rata-rata 2.24 berbau, rata-rata tersedianya tempat pembuangan sampah 0.67, dan rata-rata 1.21 keadaan SPAL terbuka dan berbau. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa merubah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat supaya terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan terhindar dari penyakit Meranti Pandak Village is an area located in the Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City, which is on the edge of the Siak River where there is still a lack of STBM application in Meranti Pandak Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of environmental sanitation in Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City. This research is a descriptive quantitative research conducted by using the observation method. The place of this research is in Meranti Pandak Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City. The results of this study show that the average source of clean water in Meranti Pandak is 2.49 using drilled water, the condition of the latrine with an average smell of 2.24, the average availability of landfills is 0.67, and an average of 1.21 SPAL is open and smelly. It can be concluded that it meets the requirements for clean water sources, does not meet the requirements for latrine conditions, meets the requirements for landfills and does not qualify for SPAL. With this research, it is hoped that the community can change their behavior in a clean and healthy life in order to create a clean environment and avoid disease.

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Jernita Sinaga ◽  
Risnawati Tanjung ◽  
Eka Lestari Mahyuni ◽  
Helfi Nolia ◽  
Raflizar Raflizar

Background: Incidence of diarrhea increased by poor environmental conditions factors. The several factors of environmental health are housing, disposal waste, clean water supply, and sewerage. This study's purpose was to determine the determinants of environmental sanitation related to the incidence of diarrhea in infants at the work area of Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Singa, Karo District. Method: This research was quantitative research as a case study of diarrhea among infants in Puskesmas Singa. The subjects were housewives who had infants and suffered from diarrhea in the last six months of the study, with 225 total population and 63 people selected by simple random sampling. The data analyzed used logistic regression to found the influence of environmental sanitation on diarrhea. Results: The results found there were six variables analyzed, there were three variables that influenced the incidence of diarrhea, the variable ownership of feces disposal facilities was the most dominant factor with Exp B 18.267 (p-value 0.003; 95% CI: 2.750-121.334), and the quality of clean water are variables that influence the incidence of diarrhea with Exp B 5.763 (p-value 0.026; 95% CI: 1.234-26.904), food and drink sanitation are variables that influence the incidence of diarrhea with Exp B 12.451 (p-value 0.004; 95% CI: 2.190 - 70.773). Conclusion: It concludes that diarrhea among infants has a dominant relationship of water sanitation, disposal sanitation, and food sanitation as determinants. It needs to improve basic sanitation to decrease the count of diarrhea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Nasaruddin Siregar ◽  
Hasyim Purnama ◽  
Sari Endah Nursyamsi ◽  
Nita Komala Dewi

The problem of public self-awareness for environmental cleanliness is still minimal. Many people, especially in the area of ​​Bekasi City, North Bekasi District, to be precise in Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah, are still not aware of the cleanliness of their respective environment. The unbalanced population density with the land available for settlement results in irregular housing arrangements and the provision of basic facilities and infrastructure for human settlements as well as one of the consequences of poor environmental sanitation. So that the team of lecturers from the Faculty of Economics and Business and the Faculty of Economics and Business Ubhara Jaya are motivated to carry out community service in the area of ​​Central Kaliabang with the theme of Health Communication Patterns to the People of Kaliabang Tengah Village through Kader Pkk in Management of Family Health Santitation. The method uses a direct / face-to-face socialization or counseling system with 24 participants consisting of women cadres PKK RW 015 Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah, Bekasi Utara by providing light material and language that is easy to understand about clean water sources and latrine construction. The purpose of providing counseling or outreach is to contribute knowledge and insight to the community about the importance of maintaining family health sanitation hygiene. The results obtained from this activity were the enthusiastic attitude of the participants to continue or often carry out counseling or socialization activities related to environmental sanitation or family health sanitation.   Keywords: Clean Water Sources, Family Health Sanitation, Latrine Construction, Sanitation   Abstrak   Problematika mengenai kesadaran diri masyarakat untuk kebersihan lingkungan masih minim banyak masyarakat yang khususnya didaerah Kota Bekasi Kecamatan Bekasi Utara tepatnya di Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah yang masih belum sadar akan kebersihan lingkungannya masing – masing. Kepadatan penduduk yang tidak seimbang dengan lahan yang tersedia untuk pemukiman mengakibatkan ketidakaturan penataan tempat tinggal dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana dasar pemukiman penduduk juga merupakan salah satu akibat buruknya sanitasi lingkungan. Sehingga tim dosen dari Fikom dan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Ubhara Jaya termotivasi untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di wilayah kelurahan kaliabang tengah dengan tema Pola Komunikasi Kesehatan Kepada Warga Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah Melalui Kader Pkk Dalam Pengelolaan Santitasi Kesehatan Keluarga. Metode dengan sistem sosialisasi atau penyuluhan langsung/tatap muka dengan jumlah peserta 24 orang yang terdiri dari Ibu – Ibu Kader PKK RW 015 Kelurahan Kaliabang Tengah, Bekasi Utara dengan memberikan materi yang ringan dan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti tentang sumber air bersih dan pembuatan jamban. Tujuan dari pemberian penyuluhan atau sosialisasi untuk menyumbangkan ilmu dan wawasan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan sanitasi kesehatan keluarga. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adanya sikap antusias dari peserta yang mengharapkan untuk sering dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi yang berkaitan dengan sanitasi lingkungan atau sanitasi kesehatan keluarga.   Kata kunci: Sumber Air Bersih, Sanitasi Kesehatan Keluarga, Pembangunan Jamban, Sanitasi


Author(s):  
Emilda Emilda

The limitations of waste management in the Cipayung Landfill (TPA) causing a buildup of garbage up to more than 30 meters. This condition has a health impact on people in Cipayung Village. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste management at Cipayung Landfill on public health in Cipayung Village, Depok City. The research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained by purposive sampling. Data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. Based on interviews with 30 respondents, it was found that the most common diseases were diarrhea, then other types of stomach ailments, subsequent itching on the skin and coughing. This is presumably because the environmental conditions in the form of unhealthy air and water and clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) have not become the habit of the people. The results indicated that there were no respondents who had implemented all of these criteria. In general respondents have implemented  3 criteria, namely maintaining hair hygiene, maintaining skin cleanliness, and maintaining hand hygiene. While maintaining clean water storage is the most often overlooked behavior. To minimize this health impact, improvements in waste management in Cipayung landfill are needed along with continuous socialization and education to develop PHBS habits and the importance of maintaining a clean environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 006 (02) ◽  
pp. 202-205
Author(s):  
Aulia Tia Ruslan ◽  
Abdul Juli Andi Gani ◽  
Muhammad Rozikin

This study analyze about development of village potential through capacity buildingin Tunjungtirto village, Singosari Sub-District, Malang district. The author analyze that development of village potential through capacity building has five main elements, knowledge in the form of developing educational potential, religious potential, agriculture potential, farm potential and village library. Than leadership by the village head, cooperation between villages, community in the form of village business entity (BUMDesa), travel conscious group and agriculture group. Than online information program which is conducted by village head to facilitate submitting information about village activities to villagers or submitting community suggestions and critisms by online. Leadership by the village head in accordance with the law number 6 of 2014 about village has regulate local village authority. Collaboration between Tunjungtirto village with Lang Lang village about the use of clean water sources. Travel conscious group (Pokdarwis) has develop creativity through mural village and dolanan village to attract tourist.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1224-1227
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Zaenab Zaenab ◽  
Ain Khaer ◽  
Zrimurti Mappau ◽  
Adriyani Adam

BACKGROUND: Based on the results of laboratory examinations, initial samples taken from one of the clean water sources (dug wells) in Biringere Village, North Sinjai District, results showed that the water sample contained high enough metal ions such as Fe, Mn, hardness, and organic substances which did not meet the requirements as clean water because it still contained levels of Manganese (Mn) 1.68 mg/l. Meanwhile, for organic substances (KMnO4), it is 9876 mg/l. AIM: The purpose of the research was to determine the effectiveness of multimedia filters in improving quality of clean water from the parameters of Mn and KMnO4 in clean water sources (dug wells).. METHODS: The type of research conducted is quasi-experimental by made a filtering processing method with a “Up Flow” flow system, using media consisting of silica sand, zeolite, resin (pine resin), and active carbon in PVC tubes. The population in this study were all dug wells in North Sinjai district. The samples were dug wells located on Biringere Village, North Sinjai District. The samples examined in Center for Environmental Health and disease control of Makassar. RESULTS: The results obtained were that there was a significant change in manganese (Mn) levels of 0.49 mg/l (80.37%). Meanwhile, organic substances (MnO4) amounted to 17.38 mg/l (70.02%). CONCLUSION: Decreasing levels of manganese (Mn) in well water after going through the multimedia filter process above show that the manganese content has met the standard requirements of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Koh Liew See ◽  
Nayan Nasir ◽  
Saleh Yazid ◽  
Hashim Mohmadisa ◽  
Mahat Hanifah ◽  
...  

Clean water supply is a major problem among flood victims during flood events. This article aims to determine the sites of well water sources that can be utilised during floods in the District of Kuala Krai, Kelantan. Field methods and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were applied in the process of selecting flood victim evacuation centres and wells. The data used were spatial data obtained primarily, namely the well data, evacuation centre data and flood area data. The well and evacuation centre data were obtained by field methods conducted to determine the position of wells using global positioning system tools, and the same for the location of the evacuation centres. Information related to evacuation centres was obtained secondarily from multiple agencies and gathered into GIS as an evacuation centre attribute. The flood area data was also obtained via secondary data and was digitised using the ArcGIS software. The data processing was divided into two stages, namely the first stage of determining the flood victim evacuation centres to be used in this research in a structural manner based on two main criteria which were the extent to which an evacuation centre was affected by the flood and the highest capacity of victims for each district with the greatest impact to the flood affected population. The second stage was to determine the location of wells based on three criteria, namely i) not affected by flood, ii) the closest distance to the selected flood victim evacuation centre and iii) located at different locations. Among the main GIS analyses used were locational analysis, overlay analysis, and proximity analysis. The results showed that four (4) flood evacuation centres had been chosen and matched the criteria set, namely SMK Sultan Yahya Petra 2, SMK Manek Urai Lama, SMK Laloh and SK Kuala Gris. While six (6) wells had been selected as water sources that could be consumed by the flood victims at 4 evacuation centres in helping to provide clean water supply, namely Kg. Keroh 16 (T1), Kg. Batu Mengkebang 10 (T2), Lepan Meranti (T3), Kg. Budi (T4), Kg. Jelawang Tengah 2 (T5) and Kg. Durian Hijau 1 (T6). With the presence of the well water sources that can be used during flood events, clean water supply can be distributed to flood victims at the evacuation centres. Indirectly, this research can reduce the impact of floods in the future, especially in terms of clean water supply even during the hit of a major flood.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary S. Mangai ◽  
Michiel S. De Vries

Purpose While there is an urgent need for clean water in Ghana and Nigeria, governments lack the financial means to do much to address this need. This does not mean that improving access to clean water is impossible. On the contrary, this paper argued that engaging citizens through co-production, as is already being done in developed countries in the fields of care-giving, waste management, healthcare and community policing, could provide a successful strategy. The purpose of this paper is to examine how public water facilities are being managed to improve and sustain access to clean water for domestic use in rural areas in Ghana and Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach A survey interview with households and in-depth interviews with water professionals were conducted in Ghana and Nigeria to help the authors understand the practicalities of the co-production of clean water and how this is improving and maintaining access to clean water sources. The paper draws on a philosophical framework of “deep” citizen engagement to describe the merits of co-production and how it works in practice in developing countries. Findings Based on the interviews with officials and surveys among the population of rural areas in the two countries studied, the authors found that the two countries vary significantly in their approach to water management decisions and the extent to which citizens are involved. Ghana’s approach seems much more successful than Nigeria when it comes to maintaining boreholes for water supply with the help of the population. In Nigeria, three-quarters of the public water facilities are non-functional, while in Ghana, community involvement in maintaining public water facilities has resulted in the sustained use of boreholes and eliminated the lack of access to clean water in many communities. Originality/value This paper contributes to the practical understanding of co-production in developing countries and the potential of such co-production in improving clean water access. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no previous scientific research has studied how co-production can improve and sustain access specifically to clean water sources in developing countries, and this paper aimed to fill this gap.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Fransisca Putri Intan Damalia ◽  
Atik Choirul Hidajah ◽  
Agus Ardiyansyah

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira sp. and carried by rats as the main source of transmission through its urine. Risk factors for the sufferer are the condition and activity of daily individuals. Probolinggo Regency became one of the regencies/cities in East Java that had been infected by Leptospirosis and as of 20 January 2020 the case amounted to 4 and 2 of which died. This research aims to illustrate the characteristics, behaviors, and environmental conditions of the Leptospirosis in Probolinggo Regency. The research was conducted by describing four cases of Leptospirosis found in Probolinggo Regency from 1 – 20 January 2020. The cases found are depicted according to characteristic variables, behaviors, and environmental conditions. Data analysis is done in a descriptive, namely describing the distribution and presentation of each variable. Data is presented in a table or narrative form. The results showed that 75% of the patients of Leptospirosis are male-gender with an age range of 45-59 years old. Work of some sufferer (50%) is a risky job, namely farmers and builders. No sufferers use gloves during contact with puddle, the use of footwear to the yard and the habit of washing hands and feet after the activity is only done by some sufferers (50%). Almost all sufferers (75%) using well water as a source of clean water. 50% of sufferers do not have sewers. Most sufferers (75%) have pets or livestock and be aware of the presence of rats in the house. Bins owned by most sufferers (75%) is a type of open trash can. Half of the number of sufferers residing in flood prone areas. Therefore, it takes a disciplined attitude in the implementation of clean and healthy life during activities to prevent the occurrence of Leptospirosis.


Author(s):  
Susana Engsa ◽  
Sri Rejeki

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan teknik discovery dengan media gambar untuk membangkitkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VII di SMPN 19 Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode observasi dokumentasi dan angket dengan metode analisis data korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian adalah berdasarkan analisis data yaitu: Hasil analisis data yang di peroleh dalam adalah 0,574, dengan taraf signifikan 5%, maka diperoleh nilai 0,300. Jadi nilai r perhitungan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai r tabel (0,574>0,300). Jadi hipotesis (Ha) adalah, “Adanya Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknik Discovery Dengan Media Gambar Membangkitkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 19 Mataram Pada Bidang Studi PPKn Tahun Pelajaran 2017-2018”. Diterima. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of using discovery techniques with image media to arouse students' interest in learning in the seventh grade PPKn subjects at SMP 19 Mataram. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research, with an experimental approach. Data collection method is documentation and questionnaire observation method with product moment correlation data analysis method. The results of the study are based on data analysis, namely: The results of the analysis of the data obtained in is 0.574, with a significant level of 5%, then the value of 0.300 is obtained. So the r value of the calculation is greater than the r table value (0.574> 0.300). So the hypothesis (Ha) is, "The Influence of Using Discovery Techniques With Image Media Generates Student Interest in Class VII SMPN 19 Mataram In The Field of KDP Studies Lesson 2017-2018". Be accepted.


2018 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Abd Gafur Djafri ◽  
Nasruddin Syam

Dermatitis is a group of diseases that are often underestimated, whereas it includes the top 10 diseases suffered by the people of Indonesia. Prevalence in Makassar City, 2014 dermatitis case number 53,365 cases, while in Puskesmas Rappokalling dermatitis cases amounted to 2030 (15.63%) cases. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of risk factor of individual characteristic, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, environmental exposure, genetic / heredity, and allergy with dermatitis incidence. The study design used was case control study, where patients who visited the Rappokalling Puskesmas were suffering from dermatitis (cases) and patients who did not suffer from dermatitis (control) as population and sample. The sample counted 64 people (cases) and 64 people (control), so the total sample size was 128 people. Data analysis was done by odds ratio test and presented in tabular form. The results showed that there was a personal hygiene relationship, environmental sanitation (clean water facilities), and allergy to the incidence of dermatitis in the work area of ​​Rappokalling Puskesmas. It is recommended that the government, especially Rappokalling Puskesmas to provide education to the public to always maintain personal hygiene such as cleanliness of towels, body hygiene (bath 2 times a day), hand hygiene and nails (diligent hand washing and cutting nails). The government should provide clean water facilities that meet the requirements of the community and take into account the potential for allergic-related dermatitis.


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