scholarly journals Factors leading to low performance of second-grade female students in international mathematics tests (TIMSS) from the point of view of teachers and supervisors: العوامل المؤدية إلى تدني مستوى أداء طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط لمادة الرياضيات في الاختبارات الدولية (TIMSS) من وجهة نظر المعلمات والمشرفات

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (36) ◽  
pp. 112-94
Author(s):  
Amal Saleh Al-Ghaeth, Seham Meshal Al-Sarwani, Norah Abdulla Amal Saleh Al-Ghaeth, Seham Meshal Al-Sarwani, Norah Abdulla
Keyword(s):  
School Curriculum ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Math Teachers ◽  
Mathematics Tests ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Teacher Factors ◽  
The Family ◽  
Low Performance

The current study aimed to investigate the factors that lead to low level of results of second-grade students in the international mathematics tests (TIMSS) in Riyadh, from the viewpoint of the teachers and educational supervisors. The sample of the study consisted of (99) math teachers and (51) a math supervisor, the questionnaire was used as a tool to achieve the objectives of the study, as it contained three axes: factors related to the teacher, factors related to the curriculum and teaching, and factors related to the student and family. Result find that the reasons of low students' performance in the international tests (TIMSS) return to the teacher, who got the first place, followed by the factors related to the school curriculum and teaching, then the factors related to the student and the family, and in light of this the study recommended several recommendations.

scholarly journals Educational bag in the art of crochet and effectiveness in the development of handicrafts skills

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-292
Author(s):  
Assist. Inst. Baidaa Anwar Rzuqi
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
The Impact

    Modern technology, including educational bags has a role in increasing the efficiency of teaching and learning through various levels of students' skills and reflects a new idea that is set in easy way. The study aims to ((prepare educational material handicraft in the art of crochet bag, as well as identify the impact of the instruction in the development of the bag for second grade students’ average skills. And the researcher to build an educational portfolio in the material handicrafts to teach students the art of crochet through the booklet educational steps, as well as disc CD where everything related to the art of crochet steps as well, and formed the research sample of 48 female students and the use of the test Altaia (t) researcher found that there are very effective in teaching the students the art of crochet.

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II Tema 2 Subtema 2 Bermain di Lingkungan Sekolah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) SD Negeri Waru 03

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 683
Author(s):  
Nurwantinah Nurwantinah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Pbl Model

<p><em>The background of this research is because of the difficulties experienced by the second grade students of SD Negeri Waru 03, Bantarkawung District, Brebes. It is proven by the percentage of student learning in the previous class of 30% of students who have completed. The reason is that they feel bored with the monotonous learning process and do not use varied learning methods.The model in this study uses the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model which consists of 4 stages, namely; planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were second grade students of SD Negeri Waru 03 Bantarkawung District, Brebes Regency for the 2020-2021 academic year with a total of 13 students, consisting of 10 male students and 3 female students. </em><em>Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation, and written test assessment. The results of this study can be explained as follows: 1) in the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method there is an increase in teacher and student activity in each cycle, this can be proven for teacher activity in the first cycle to reach a percentage of 80% (good), while in the second cycle teacher activity reached a percentage of 100% (very good). Student activity in the first cycle reached a percentage of 69.16% (good), while in the second cycle it reached a percentage of 90.00% (very good) so that in the second cycle it was declared successful because it had reached the KKM</em></p>

scholarly journals Formation of Readiness for Motherhood Among University Students: Criteria and Diagnostic Base of the Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Tkacheva Yuliya G. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Educational Training ◽  
The Family ◽  
The University

The topicality of the article is substantiated by the significant demographic problems, which are the consequence of the transformation in traditional stereotypes of women’s reproductive behavior, the change in models of family relations, and the decline of the maternity value in the society. This determines the problem of forming readiness for motherhood in young women. The author points out that the problem of forming readiness for motherhood is not sufficiently developed from the pedagogical point of view, which contradicts to the historically established national traditions of educative teaching of motherhood in the family and in the education system. Special emphasis is placed on the reduction of readiness to become a mother among women who receive professional education and realize themselves in the profession. The potential of the educational process of the university in solving the problem of forming the readiness of female students for motherhood is indicated. The author’s understanding of the essence and structure of readiness for motherhood as a complex psychological and pedagogical phenomenon is proposed. A set of criteria and indicators of female students’ readiness for motherhood has been developed, taking into account its formation in the conditions of the university educational process. The selection of diagnostic methods is made, which allow identifying the formation of all aspects of the readiness of university students for motherhood. The studied phenomenon is characterized by the author at the high, sufficient, medium and low levels of its formation. The developed criteria and diagnostic base can be considered as the foundation for conducting the ascertaining stage of the pedagogical experiment, analysis of the reasons that negatively affect the unfinished level of formation of readiness for motherhood in female students, and determining the pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of the studied phenomenon in the educational process of the university. Keywords: motherhood, readiness for motherhood, educational training, educational process of the university, criteria and diagnostic basis for the study of the university students’ readiness for motherhood

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Hazmiwati Hazmiwati
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Science Class ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Science Subject

The background of this research is still low absorption of second grade students in science subject matter. Thepurpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of Science Class II SDN 008 Bumi Ayu through STADtype cooperative learning model. This research took place in class II SDN 008 Bumi Ayu with the number ofsubjects as many as 20 people consisting of 9 female students and 11 male students. This research is a classroomaction research conducted in two cycles. Based on the percentage results obtained by individual and classicalcompleteness by applying STAD type cooperative learning model, before the action of 20% is complete, in thefirst cycle increased 55% and in the second cycle increased by 90%. Increased learning outcomes on baselinescore 64 increased to 76.75 in cycle I, with an increase of 19.92%. In cycle II the average of student learningoutcomes again increased to 84.5 with the increase that occurred from cycle I to cycle II is equal to 10.1%.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of using special applications in reading aloud in the Arabic language for second-grade students (WhatsApp as a model): فاعلية استخدام التطبيقات الذكية في تعليم القراءة الجهرية في اللغة العربية لطلبة الصف الثاني الأساسي (الواتس آب أنموذجا)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (38) ◽  
pp. 178-157
Author(s):  
Abdalah Atta Khaleel Al-Emosh Abdalah Atta Khaleel Al-Emosh
Keyword(s):  
Reading Aloud ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Basic Study ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
And Control

The current study aimed at detecting the effectiveness of using the applications. The basic study depends on the gender variable, and in order to achieve the schedule of study objectives, the educational strategy was based on the application of WhatsApp, and a test in the Arabic language, and the semi-experimental study was used, The study sample consisted of (69) male and female students, who were divided into two experimental and control groups, and the study found the effectiveness of using smart applications in teaching reading aloud in the Arabic language to second-grade students, and there were differences in the effectiveness of using smart applications in teaching reading and writing skills in The Arabic language for second-grade students is attributed to the variable of gender.

scholarly journals EFL MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON SPEAKING ANXIETY IN CLASS-ORAL PRESENTATIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Debby Almira ◽  
Etika Rachmawati ◽  
Didih Faridah
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Private University ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Speaking Anxiety ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Gender Perception ◽  
Oral Presentations

The study attempted to investigate the perceptions of EFL male and female students about speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations and the strategies of EFL male and female students do to handle their speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations. Afterwarrds, the writer set forth two research questions: (1) What are the perceptions of EFL male and female  students about speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations? (2) What are the strategies of EFL male and female students do to handle their speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations?. This study employed qualitative strategies by using case study. The participants were 30 second grade students which consists of 15 male and 15 female students from one of private university in Ciamis. The results for the first research question found that male and female students always felt anxiety if they should present a presentation at class and that anxiety was caused by some factors such as anxiety because of their selves, other students and their teachers. Moreover, the results for the second research question revealed that strategies used by students do to handle their speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations as follows. The first, trying to be confident. The second, making the atmosphere more cheerful. The third, well prepare. Finally, it is expected that class-oral presentations make the students feel anxious but still could handle their speaking anxiety with several strategies. Besides, it is suggested for further teachers to find out some technique to improve their ability in teaching English and must consider the aspect of students’ psychology such as anxiety and motivation when they teach. . Keywords: speaking anxiety, gender, perception, class-oral presentations

scholarly journals Development of plant decoration elements skills of second grade students in the average Baghdad province / Karkh

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-290
Author(s):  
Dr. Mohammed Sabih Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Change ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
Instructional Program ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
Innovative Thinking ◽  
Mental Abilities

Our age is characterized by being in age of scientific and technological revolution and the opening which resulted in many challenged that is characterized by the demographic exploration mad the rapid change which has inflicted all the classes of society. This technology has become an instrument for the comprehensive development for any educational system in the world resulting in the preparation of the developed curricula. Therefore, the thinking is regarded as one the development phenomena that is developed throughout age/ innovative thinking is regarded as one of the phenomena which the expert has affirmed in the educational and psychological Studies. The growing of the need for developing our mental abilities in the light of the tokens of the age rendered education having very big responsibilities for preparing students and enabling them to solve their problems in a logic manner. Then, it is necessary for a blending of the student's needs and their thinking of the material they study in order to reveal their interests.  That could be done only through the adoption of modern methods of teaching and also via educational programs to be their thinking a means for solving. Through a survey study which the researcher has conducted in the Fine Art Institute for Girls \ morning classes, she found that some students are not familiar with the good thinking and the ability to solve their problem and they take decision that affect negatively their performance. Upon the above, the research aimed at: Building an instructional program the Printing Product by Using the Kufi Kairwan Calligraphy to develop innovative thinking. Measuring the effectiveness of the instructional program through experimenting on a sample of students of Printing Design- the Fine Art Institute for Girls In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the research posed (6) hypotheses to measure the level of cognitive acquisition in the Fine Art Institute. The numbers of students were (90) female students of which (20) were chosen randomly. The grouped into two groups (control and experimental)

Agreeableness, Conflict Resolution Tactics, and School Behavior in Second Graders

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel L. Gadke ◽  
Renée M. Tobin ◽  
W. Joel Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Problem Behaviors ◽  
Second Graders ◽  
Adaptive Behaviors ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
School Behavior ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
School Based ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Negotiation Tactics

Abstract. This study examined the association between Agreeableness and children’s selection of conflict resolution tactics and their overt behaviors at school. A total of 157 second graders responded to a series of conflict resolution vignettes and were observed three times during physical education classes at school. We hypothesized that Agreeableness would be inversely related to the endorsement of power assertion tactics and to displays of problem behaviors, and positively related to the endorsement of negotiation tactics and to displays of adaptive behaviors. Consistent with hypotheses, Agreeableness was inversely related to power assertion tactics and to displays of off-task, disruptive, and verbally aggressive behaviors. There was no evidence that Agreeableness was related to more socially sophisticated responses to conflict, such as negotiation, with our sample of second grade students; however, it was related to displays of adaptive behaviors, specifically on-task behaviors. Limitations, including potential reactivity effects and the restriction of observational data collection to one school-based setting, are discussed. Future researchers are encouraged to collect data from multiple sources in more than one setting over time.

Primary education students' experience of the expressiveness of authentic modes in Gregorian chant

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tihomir Prša ◽  
Jelena Blašković
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Gregorian Chant ◽  
Musical Structure ◽  
Education Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
The Church

Expressiveness of the church modes is reflected in their character and association of certain states with a specific mode or single Gregorian composition which possesses unique expressiveness. An important characteristic of Gregorian chant on the tonality level is diatonic singing based on scales without chromatics, using only one semitone in the tetrachord whose musical structure reflects the expressiveness of Gregorian chant. Such expressiveness achieves character specificities which each mode respectively reflects. Various modal material in the form of typical melodic shifts in a certain composition conditions the expressiveness of Gregorian music and influences the listening impression and assessment of individual Gregorian tunes. The goal of this work is to examine primary education students' experiences of the expressiveness of Gregorian modes and explore if today's auditory sense accustomed to two tonality genres, major and minor, recognises what has been stored in the heritage of Gregorian chant repertoire for centuries. The research was conducted in the school year 2018/2019 with students of first, second, third and fourth grade of primary school (N=100). The results have shown that first and second grade students express higher auditory sensibility in recognizing specific characteristic of authentic Gregorian modes. Third and fourth grade students are audibly less open and perceptive considering tonal character differences in the authentic Gregorian modes. Key words: Gregorian chant; modality; old church scales; students in primary education

IMPLEMENTING SIM-OVG MODEL IN LEARNING ECONOMICS AT SMA NEGERI 10 SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-164
Author(s):  
Watini Watini
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Classroom Observation ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Group Presentation ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
High Level ◽  
Work Method ◽  
High Level Thinking ◽  
Passing Grade

The reason underlying the implementation of the present study was because there was a finding revealing that there were still several students from cross-economics class of XI MIPA having difficulties in understanding the lessons. In addition, the students also had a kind of thought that economics was just about memorizing things which was not interesting and challenging that resulted in their unsatisfied learning outcomes. Therefore, the SIM-OVG model needed to be implemented in the learning process. The instruments of the present study were observation and, students’ learning reports and work method. The population of the study was the second grade students (4 classes) who enrolled economics subject at SMA Negeri 10 Samarinda, whereas the samples of the study were the students of XI MIPA-1 class (cross-economics class) at SMA Negeri 10 Samarinda. The number of the population and samples was 101 and 23 students respectively. The study lasted for one semester. The description of the classroom observation, the students’ scores and the group presentation were obtained for the data analysis. After implementing the SIM-OVG model, the results showed that; 1) in the affective aspect, the students showed a better attitude, 2) in the cognitive aspect, there was an improvement on the students’ learning outcomes (before the implementation of SIM-OVG model in XI MIPA-1 class, 52,17% of the students did not reach the passing-grade, but after the implementation, 100% of the students reached the passing-grade, and they also looked enthusiastic in doing their assignments, and 3) in the psychomotor aspect, the students became more skillful, creative, and be able to perform high level thinking. The researcher suggested that the dissemination should be done through MGMP forum and SIM-OVG model workshop. In addition, the researcher also suggested the integration of SIM-OVG model with other learning models and hoped that every school provided adequate facilities to support the implementation of SIM-OVG model.

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