Interaction with stakeholders as a tool of the socio-genetic approach to the professional training of university students

Author(s):  
Marina M. Gorbacheva
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Elagina ◽  

The article reveals the relevance of the organization of independent work of students and the need for methodological support thereof, the quality of which determines the effectiveness of the educational process and professional training at university. The author of the article analyzes various views of domestic scholars on the essence and content of independent work at university. She considers various types and forms of classroom and extracurricular work of students, and defines the status of methodological support as a process and result. She also proposes specific types of educational and methodological support for various types of independent work of students.


Author(s):  
Kurbonov Bakhodir Ergashevich ◽  

The article examines the importance of using the project method as an educational technology in the development of the competencies of university students. The article analyzes the relationship between the features of project education and the effectiveness of professional training of university students.


Author(s):  
M. M. Gorbacheva

The study of the principles and approaches to the organization of self-educational activities in a university, the determination of its place in the process of professional training is one of the relevant topics of psychological, pedagogical and methodological research in the modern Russian scientific field. At the same time, such an aspect of the problem being studied as the development and justification of a complex set of factors contributing to the efficient organization of the self-educational activities of university students in the face of changing requirements of state standards and the development of modern professional education requires additional research. The article presents the results of a theoretical study of factors contributing to the efficiency of self-educational activities of university students. The first factor determining the efficiency of the self-educational activities of university students is the integrative nature of educational tasks. Students' self-educational activity, based on this approach, demonstrates efficiency when observing the following provisions: setting goals that involve an independent search for contradictions and identifying ways to solve them; development of a strategy of self-educational activity, taking into account the personality characteristics of the student and the level of his/her training; the goals of self-educational activities should be formulated in such a way that their achievement requires the student to use the full range of competencies acquired in the process of mastering individual academic disciplines: social, communicative and specialized; a clear structuring of the types and levels of integration in the curriculum of self-educational activities on the basis of gradually complicated problem-oriented tasks of the activity; providing the student with the right to choose the means and the algorithm for achieving the goal, taking into account his personal potential. The second factor contributing to the efficient flow of self-educational activities of university students is the formation of their motivation-value attitude to this type of activity through the development of motivation for professionalism, abilities and achievements. The authors consider the motivational component of the structure of self-educational activity as a key, giving rise to the entire learning process. The third factor that determines the efficient development of the skills of self-educational activities of university students is the use of telecommunication technologies, aimed at developing critical thinking and activating mental abilities. The authors believe that the described factors are basic and should be subjected to a more detailed analysis, which will become the basis for substantiating the set of pedagogical conditions for organizing this type of educational work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 02021
Author(s):  
Vladimir M. Postavnev ◽  
Evgenii A. Alisov ◽  
Irina V. Postavneva ◽  
Lyudmila S. Podymova ◽  
Henndy Ginting

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of psychological assistance models functioning in Russian universities. The study objective is to identify and substantiate the provisions of the differential acmeological approach as the basis for the design of psychological assistance for professional and personal development of pedagogical university students. The model of psychological assistance for professional and personal development of pedagogical university students is designed based on the results of comparative analysis, the descriptive method, and the method of functional and structural modeling. It is demonstrated that the creation of a unique psychological assistance system stimulating the maximum realization of the creative potential of the educational process subjects’ personalities as a part of the educational activity of a pedagogical university opens up additional opportunities for the individualization of professional training. The differential acmeological approach to the design of psychological assistance for professional and personal development of pedagogical university students presented in the article allows integrating the potential of general professional training courses in the system of psychological support and assistance in students’ self-knowledge and professional and personal development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Gabith M. Quispe Fernandez ◽  
Vicente Marlon Villa Villa ◽  
Otto Eulogio Arellano Cepeda ◽  
Dante Ayaviri Nina ◽  
Rodrigo Velarde Flores

The objective of the research is to determine the social and economic factors associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages and their impact on professional training through the fulfillment of academic activities of university students. It uses the deductive method, and has a descriptive level (factorial and discriminant analysis) and explanatory level (regression analysis). The questionnaire was applied as a data collection instrument, which has an index of Cronbach’s alpha of 0.745. It is applied to a sample of 98 students from a total population of 9,194 from the National University of Chimborazo, Ecuador. The results show that the alcohol consumption in university students depends significantly on the age that begins to consume, gender, marital status and frequency of consumption; there are social and economic factors associated with alcohol consumption; a high incidence of alcohol consumption in compliance with academic obligations in the professional training process.


Author(s):  
О.А. Мусатова ◽  
В.Н. Футин

В статье рассматривается проблема профессиональной направленности студентов вуза как ведущего фактора формирования их психологической готовности к вхождению в трудовую деятельность. Актуальность исследования обусловлена противоречием между наличием различных факторов риска, не способствующих успешной адаптации и профессионализации выпускников вузов, выделенных отечественными и зарубежными авторами, и фактическим отсутствием эмпирической проверки структуры профессиональной направленности студентов, в том числе в условиях введения новых форм обучения и вероятности возникновения самозанятости в современных условиях рынка труда. Цель исследования состояла в эмпирическом выявлении и анализе структуры профессиональной направленности студентов вузов в современных условиях дистанционного обучения. Профессиональная направленность студентов исследовалась с помощью ориентационной анкеты Басса — Смекала — Кучера, свойства их личности определялись с помощью 16-факторного личностного опросника Р. Кеттелла. В исследовании участвовали 348 студентов юридических специальностей российских вузов в возрасте от 17 до 22 лет. Было установлено, что компоненты структуры сформированности профессиональной направленности у студентов вуза различаются в зависимости от курса обучения. Профессиональная направленность меняется от направленности на процесс решения задачи и на взаимодействие на 1 курсе к направленности на себя на 3 курсе при снижении направленности на взаимодействие у четверокурсников и переходе дальней профессиональной перспективы в ближнюю у студентов 5 курса. Кроме того, в психологическом портрете студентов-юристов и их психологической готовности к вхождению в трудовую деятельность существуют инварианты, которые составляют смелость, энергичность, реалистичность, стремление к лидерству, общительность, наличие интеллектуального потенциала, высокий уровень моральной устойчивости и требовательности к себе. Полученные и представленные в статье результаты исследования обосновывают целесообразность его продолжения в направлении расширения спектра факторов психологической готовности выпускников вуза к вхождению в трудовую деятельность, в том числе за счет анализа их цифровой компетентности и толерантности к условиям неопределенности. The article treats the issue ofuniversity students’ career motivation and professional focus as major factors determining their readiness to perform professional tasks. The relevance of the research is accounted for by the fact that there is no consistent approach to the investigation of risk factors that hinder university students’ successful adaptation to professional activity. Neither Russian nor foreign researchers provide sufficient empirical evidence to assess the effectiveness of students’ professional training and their readiness for professional practice. The aim of the research is to empirically analyze university students’ career motivation and professional focus in distance learning environments. To investigate students’ professional focus, the authors use the Bass-Smekal-Kocher test. To assess students’ personal characteristics, the authors use R. Catell’s Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. The study involves 348 17-22-year-old law students of Russian universities. The investigation shows that the components of university students’ professional focus are different in junior and senior students. First-year students are interested in communication with their peers and in studying, third-year students are less peer-centered and more self-centered, forth-year students are even less interested in communication with their peers, fifth-year students have high career motivation. Moreover, many law students demonstrate confidence, vigor, pragmatism, leadership qualities, sociability, intellectual potential, rectitude, perfectionism. The results of the research highlight the necessity to further investigate factors associated with university graduates’ psychological readiness for professional activity and professional practice, including such factors as university graduates’ digital competence and their ability to tolerate uncertainty.


Author(s):  
Zh.A. Korotkikh ◽  
◽  
I.Yu. Kocheshkova ◽  

The article is devoted to the current issue of the formation of competencies of university students (programme “Translation Studies”) through studying the theory of intercultural communication. The article describes the experience of combining active and interactive teaching methods that contribute to the integrated formation of all types of competencies and the implementation of practical professional training in the framework of teaching future translators and interpreters the theory and practice of intercultural communication.


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