scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sosial Budaya Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Ernias Ernias ◽  
Andi Maryam ◽  
Risma Haris

Abstract.The main cause of maternal death is still believed to be the classic triad (bleeding, infection and eclampsia). Further investigation shows that the causes of maternal death indirectly are the low nutritional status and health of pregnant women. Lack of information, socio-cultural barriers, economic and geographical barriers in maintaining the health of pregnant women are the causes. The results of studies conducted by several experts on the factors The factors affecting ANC visits include demographic, situational, and psychosocial factors as well as the mother's reaction to her pregnancy, late pregnancy diagnosis and contemplation of abortion and the availability of social support. Antenatal care (ANC) is intended to inform the development of health policies and services relevant to clinical protocols. The components of the ANC include: risk identification; prevention and management of pregnancy-related or concomitant diseases; and health education and health promotion. The coverage of K1 Pregnancy Examination in 2017 was reported to have reached 100% so that it had reached the K1 target of 100%. In 2017, the coverage of K4 examination for pregnant women was reported to be 84%, less than the target of K4 95%. Based on this the researcher aims to determine the effect of knowledge and social culture on the achievement of antenatal care in Puskesmas Besulutu Konawe Regency 2019. This analytical study with cross sectional design and data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The population in this study is the population in this study are all pregnant women who are in Puskemas Besulutu in 2019 from January to June. Based on the chi square test data above, it was found that the knowledge variable with an expected value of 0 below 5 then the Asymp.Sig (2-sided) value .0350 <0.05, so it was stated to have a significant effect on antenatal care examinations. Socio-cultural variables with an expected value of 0 below 5, the Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) is .000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on antenatal care examination.Abstrak.Penyebab utama kematian Ibu masih diyakini adalah trias klasik (pendarahan, infeksi dan eklampsia). Penelusuran lebih lanjut menunjukan bahwa penyebab kematian ibu secara tidak langsung yakni rendahnya status gizi dan kesehatan ibu hamil.Kurangnya informasi, hambatan sosial budaya, hambatan ekonomi dan geografis dalam menjaga kesehatan ibu hamil menjadi penyebabnya.Hasil studi yang dilakukan oleh beberapa pakar mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ANC diantaranya yaitu faktor demografik, situasional, dan psikososial maupun meliputi reaksi ibu terhadap kehamilannya, keterlambatan diagnose kemamili dan kontemplasi aborsi serta ketersediaan dukungan sosial. .Antenatal Care (ANC) ini dimaksudkan untuk menginformasikan pengembangan kebijakan dan layanan kesehatan yang relevan dengan protokol klinis. Komponen dari ANC meliputi: identifikasi risiko; pencegahan dan manajemen terkait kehamilan atau bersamaan penyakit; dan pendidikan kesehatan dan promosi kesehatan. Cakupan Pemeriksaan Ibu Hamil K1 pada tahun 2017 dilaporkan mencapai 100% sehingga telah mencapai target K1 100%. Untuk cakupan pemeriksaan ibu hamil K4 tahun 2017 dilaporkan 84 %, kurang dari target K4 95%. Berdasarkan hal ini peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sosial budaya terhadap pencapaian antenatal care di puskesmas Besulutu Kabupaten Konawe 2019. Penelitian ini studi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan analisa data dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang terdapat di Puskemas Besulutu pada tahun 2019 dari Januari – Juni. Berdasarkan data pengujian chi square di atas didapatkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai expected 0 di bawah 5 maka nilai Asymp.Sig (2-sided) .0350 < 0.05 sehinnga dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemeriksaan antenatal care. Variabel sosial budaya dengan nilai expected 0 di bawah 5 maka Asymp.Sig.(2-sided) yaitu .000 < 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemeriksaan antenatal care.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Yulia Safitri ◽  
Desi Handayani Lubis

ABSTRACT Background: Generally, pregnancy develops normally until delivery, but some pregnancies can be risky in certain circumstances so that antenatal care is necessary. Some pregnant women did not perform ANC (K1 and K4) allegedly because of lack of support from their husbands, lack of knowledge and negative attitudes about ANC.Objective: To determine the effect of husband's support, knowledge, and attitudes of pregnant women on Antenatal Care Visits.Method: This study is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. It was conducted in Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, with the research time being February 2020. The population of this study were all third trimester pregnant women in Tandem Hulu I Village, namely 38 people and all of them were taken as the sample. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The study showed that the majority of ANC visits by pregnant women were not according to standards (52.6%), which were according to standards (47.4%). ANC visit of pregnant women in Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency was influenced by husband's support (p = 0.033), and knowledge (p = 0.004), while attitudes had no effect (p = 0.156). Knowledge variable was the most dominant variable affecting ANC visits. Pregnant women with good knowledge had a 13.7 times higher chance of making ANC visits according to standards than pregnant women with less knowledge. The probability of pregnant women visiting ANC according to standards was 90.99% if the husband's support was good and the mother's knowledge was good.Conclusion: Husband's support and knowledge of pregnant women affect ANC visit in Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District.Suggestion Gathering pregnant women and husbands or families to be given information about the importance of ANC visits and reminding pregnant women and husbands to always read the MCH Handbook so that they know the importance of ANC visits Keywords: Husband's Support, Knowledge, Attitude, ANC Visit ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Umumnya kehamilan berkembang dengan normal sampai persalinan, tetapi beberapa kehamilan dapat berisiko pada keadaan tertentu sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care). Sebagian ibu hamil tidak melakukan ANC (K1 dan K4) diduga karena kurang dukungan suami, kurang pengetahuan dan sikap yang negatif tentang ANC.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh dukungan suami, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap Kunjungan Antenatal Care.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, dengan waktu penelitian Februari 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di Desa Tandem Hulu I yaitu 38 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel (total populasi). Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0,05).Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas kunjungan ANC ibu hamil tidak sesuai standar (52,6%), yang sesuai standar (47,4%). Kunjungan ANC ibu hamil di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang dipengaruhi oleh dukungan suami (p = 0,033), dan pengetahuan (p = 0,004), sedangkan sikap tidak berpengaruh (p = 0,156).  Variabel pengetahuan merupakan variabel paling dominan memengaruhi kunjungan ANC. Ibu hamil berpengetahuan baik berpeluang 13,7 kali lebih tinggi melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar dibandingkan ibu hamil yang berpengetahuan kurang. Probabilitas ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar sebesar 90,99% bila dukungan suami baik dan pengetahuan ibu baik.Kesimpulan: Dukungan Suami dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil berpengaruh terhadap Kunjungan ANC di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak.Saran: Mengumpulkan ibu hamil dan suami atau keluarga untuk diberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya Kunjungan ANC dan mengingatkan ibu hamil dan suami untuk selalu membaca Buku KIA sehingga mengetahui pentingnya Kunjungan ANC Kata Kunci:           Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kunjungan ANC


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Lilis Sumardiani

The risk of maternal death is higher due to the delay factor, which is an indirect cause of maternal mortality. There are three risks of delay, namely being late in making decisions to be referred to (including being late in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy), being late to the health facilities during an emergency and being late in getting adequate services by health workers. The main causes of maternal deaths in Indonesia are bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), and infection (11%). The cause of maternal death can be prevented by adequate prenatal care. This study aims to describe the knowledge of attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs during pregnancy at Romauli ClinicMethod. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The total populations are all pregnant women who did the examination at Romauli Clinic from April to May are 120 pregnant women. The number of samples taken is a portion of the population, namely 25 pregnant women who are determined accidentally. The measuring instruments used are questionnaires and questionnaires. Data analysis uses 2x2 chi square test.Result. The results of this study indicate that there is an overview between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs duringElisabteh Health Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol. V No. 01 (Juni, 2020) : V-01 E-ISSN 2541-4992pregnancy by observing the results of statistical tests obtainead p = 0.003 <α 0.05. Because the significance value is smaller than the real level of 0.05,Duscussion. it can be concluded that there is an overview between the knowledge of the attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs during pregnancy at Romauli Clinic Marelan District Medan City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nining Sulistyowati ◽  
Yeti Trisnawati

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Ibu hamil menjadi enggan ke puskesmas atau fasiltas pelayanan kesehatan karena takut tertular, adanya anjuran menunda pemeriksaan kehamilan dan kelas ibu hamil Kurangnya kunjungan ANC ini bisa menyebabkan bahaya bagi ibu maupun janin seperti terjadinya perdarahan saat masa kehamilan karena tidak terdeteksinya tanda bahaya. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis kecemasan ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan antenatal care di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kota Tanjungpinang dari bulan Januari – Februari 2021. Populasi seluruh ibu hamil TM III yang terdata di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kota Tanjungpinang dengan sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria antara lain ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan trimester III, mampu mengungkapkan perasaan dan kecemasannya, mempunyai handphone dan nomor whatsapp, memiliki Buku KIA serta skor L-MMPI (Lie-Score Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) <10. Hasil penelitian: Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh nilai p 0,016 (p<0,05) disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal care ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan ANC ibu hamil ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagian besar melakukan kunjungan ANC teratur 22 ibu hamil (68,8%), ibu hamil tidak mengalami kecemasan 9 (28,1%). Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dan tidak teratur melakukan kunjungan ANC sebanyak 12 ibu hamil (37,5%). Ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami cemas seluruhnya melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur yaitu 9 responden.Kata kunci: umur, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, kehamilan, kecemasan, frekuensi antenatal carePREGNANT MOTHER'S ANXIETY LEVELS ON ANTENATAL CARE VISITS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMICABSTRACTBackground: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many restrictions on almost all routine services, including maternal and neonatal health services. Pregnant women are reluctant to go to the puskesmas or health service facilities for fear of contracting it, there are recommendations to postpone pregnancy checks and classes for pregnant women. This lack of ANC visits can cause danger to the mother and fetus, such as bleeding during pregnancy because no danger signs are detected. The purpose of the study: To analyze the anxiety of pregnant women regarding antenatal care visits during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Analytical research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Independent Midwife Practice in Tanjungpinang City from January - February 2021. The population of all TM III pregnant women recorded at the Midwife Independent Practice in Tanjungpinang City with a sample of 32 respondents. Purposive sampling technique with criteria including pregnant women with the third trimester of pregnancy, being able to express their feelings and anxieties, having a cellphone and whatsapp number, having a KIA Book and an L-MMPI (Lie-Score Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory) score <10. Research results: The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a p value of 0.016 (p <0.05) it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and antenatal care visits to health care facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The results showed that ANC visits of pregnant women to health care facilities during the covid-19 pandemic mostly carried out regular ANC visits 22 pregnant women (68.8%), pregnant women did not experience anxiety 9 (28.1%). Pregnant women who experience anxiety and do not regularly visit ANC as many as 12 pregnant women (37.5%). Pregnant women who do not experience anxiety all make regular ANC visits, namely 9 respondents.Keywords: age, education, occupation, pregnancy, anxiety, antenatal care frequency.


Author(s):  
Nitin A. Lodha

Background: Antenatal care is the care of a woman during pregnancy. The primary aim of antenatal care is to achieve at the end of pregnancy a healthy mother and a healthy baby. To improve maternal health, barriers which limit access to quality maternal health services must be identified and addressed at all levels of health system. Objectives were to determine demographic and obstetric factors affecting utilization of ANC service and prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women.Methods: This is cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in tertiary care hospital, using structured questionnaire, interviews were conducted with married pregnant women age between 18-45 years, who visited ANC clinic. Total 170 pregnant women visited hospital during a period was included in study. Data was analysed using MS excel and Epi info. Chi –square test was applied.Results: Maximum number of study subjects (42.9%) from age 23-27 years. 66.5% were Hindu, 56.5% study subjects from joint family. 14.7% were illiterate. 45.3% were primigravida, 54.7% were multigravida. 71.1% study subjects were from third trimester of pregnancy. 94.7% were taken at least one dose of Tetanus Toxoids. Iron folic acid tablets were taken by 87.6%. Prevalence of anaemia was 55.8%.Conclusions: Majority of pregnant women came for antenatal check-up, but regularity was not seen in most of cases. The presence study has brought out no significant socio-cultural barrier like women’s literacy, socio economic class and parity of women affecting the utilization of services.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Moh. Rivandi Dengo ◽  
Idjrak Mohamad

The coverage of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits in Gorontalo District during the last three years is as follows: the first visit of the pregnant women in 2015 reached 90%, the visit in the following year in 2016 decreased to 76%, and the visit in 2017 reached 89,86%. This research aims to find out the factors related to the decrease of Antenatal Care in accordance with the decrease in the Antenatal Care visits in the first contact of pregnant women checking K-1 in the working area of Community Health Center Bongomeme Gorontalo District in 2018. The population of the current research was all pregnant women listed in Kohort pregnant women book in the Community Health Center Bogomeme in 2018 there were 163 pregnant women participated. The research design used was a cross sectional study approach. The obtained data were subsequently examined using chi-square test by referring to p value < 0,005. The research results shown that the parity variable of the pregnancy has p value of 0,038, pregnant women knowledge has p value of 0,012, and pregnant women job has p value of 0,000. Thus, this variable has a parity of pregnancy, knowledge of pregnant women and occupation of pregnant women has a relationship with antenatal visits (K-1), while family support variables with p value of 0.478 means that this variable has no relationship with antenatal visits (K-1). The conclusion was the parity, pregnant women knowledge, and pregnant women occupation have the significant relationship with the antenatal care visits (K-1), while the family support has no significant relationship with antenatal visits (K-1). The pregnant women should maintain the pregnancy spacing, maintain the pregnancy health, and increase their knowledge.Cakupan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) di Kabupaten Gorontalo selama tiga tahun terakhir adalah cakupan kunjungan pertama ibu hamil (K-1) tahun 2015 mencapai 90%, pada tahun berikutnya tahun 2016 terjadi penurunan yaitu 76% dan pada tahun 2017 mencapai 89,86%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya kunjungan Antenatal Care pada kontak pertama pemeriksaan ibu hamil K-1 pada Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bongomeme Kabupaten Gorontalo tahun 2018. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil tercatat di buku kohort ibu hamil Puskesmas Bongomeme tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 163 orang ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan cross sectional study. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji statistic chi square dengan melihat nilai p value < 0,005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable paritas kehamilan dengan nilai p value 0,038, pengetahuan ibu hamil nilai p value 0,012, dan pekerjaan ibu hamil nilai p value 0,000. Artinya variabel paritas kehamilan, pengetahuan ibu hamil dan pekerjaan ibu hamil memiliki hubungan dengan kunjungan antenatal (K-1). Sedangkan variabel dukungan keluarga nilai p value 0,478 ini berarti variabel dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kunjungan antenatal (K-1). Disimpulkan bahwa paritas, pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan ibu ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kunjungan antenatal K-I, sedangkan dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kunjungan antenatal (K-I). Ibu hamil agar lebih menjaga jarak kehamilan, menjaga kesehatan kehamilan, meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Nelfi Sarlis

Every pregnant woman in the first trimester experiences nausea and vomiting. This situation is natural and often occurs in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Nausea usually occurs in the morning, this case can occur almost 50% of pregnant wowen and many occur at 6-12 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women on how to cope with vomiting nausea in pregnancy trimester 1 in the work area of ​​Payung Sekaki health center in Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional, so that the number of samples obtained was 71 respondents. Sampling used consecutive sampling technique, nominal and ordinal measuring scales, questionnaire research instruments and univariate and bivariate data collection. Based on the results of the chi square test obtained the knowledge variable is related to how to overcome nausea and vomiting with p = 0.008 where the value of α <0.1 then, Ha accepted means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women on how to cope with nausea vomiting while the variable obtained p=0,000 where the value of α<0,1 in the working area of ​​payung sekaki health center in Pekanbaru in 2019. Advised to puskesmas payung sekaki pekanbaru to try to increase public knowledge abaout nausea vomiting in pregnancy and the attitude of pregnant women to overcome nause and vomiting. By providing counseling to pregnant women abaout nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-125
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽  
Maryanah Maryanah

Quality Antenatal Care (ANC) services can prevent complications during pregnancy, but during the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a policy for mothers to postpone ANC visits. The purpose of the study was to find out how the influence of ANC services during the Covid-19 pandemic on the incidence of complications in pregnant women. The research method used is an analytical survey with a Cross-Sectional approach. The number of samples is 110 pregnant women respondents. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the age of pregnant women was 92.1% of healthy reproductive age, high school education level was 90.4%, some pregnancies experienced by mothers 2 were 66.7%, work as housewives were 67%. The biggest complication that occurs in pregnant women is anemia (40%). The provision of quality ANC services with 10T has a positive influence on the incidence of complications in pregnancy during the pandemic (p-value <0.05), as well as understanding of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book (p-value <0.05) and the anxiety felt by the mother (p-value <0.05) influences the occurrence of complications. The conclusions obtained were the effect of providing quality ANC services with 10 T, understanding of the MCH handbook on the incidence of complications during the covid-19 pandemic.


Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah

ABSTRACT [Examination of pregnancy is health care by health workers to saw a pregnant women during pregnancy are performed according to standard antenatal visits i.e. 4 times examination during pregnancy which is 1 times in the first quarter, the second quarter on a 1 time, 2 times in the third quarter. The purpose of the research to determine the factors related to Antenatal Care (ANC) on pregnant women at health center Palembang Social 2012. This research uses this type of research survey with analytic approach Cross Cross-sectional, i.e. between the independent variable (the age of pregnant women,education of pregnant women and parity) and dependency AnteNatal Care (visit )just observed and taken once and for all at the same time at the time of research. The population is to be taken in this research are all expectant mothers who never saw her pregnancy inSocial Health Center Palembang in 2012.Sampling is done with a technique Sistematic Sampling that amounted to 149.Respondents withante natal care visits of pregnant womenthe appropriate standard i.e. 117 respondents (78,5%), age the risk is high that is 93 (62.4%) respondents, higher education, i.e. 96 respondents (64,4%), low risk parity i.e. 83 respondents (55,8%).Test results Of Chi-Square is known to have a meaningful relationship between theindependent variables (age, education and parity of mothers)withthe dependent variable (ante natal care visits of pregnant women). Suggestions for the clinic diharapkan more health workers improve services for pregnant women.                                      ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan kehamilan adalah pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk memeriksakan ibu hamil selama masa kehamilannya yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar kunjungan antenatal yaitu 4 kali pemeriksaan selama kehamilan yaitu 1 kali pada triwulan pertama, 1 kali pada triwulan kedua, 2 kali pada triwulan ketiga. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Antenatal Care (ANC) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, yaitu antara variabel independen (umur ibu hamil,pendidikan ibu hamil dan paritas) dan dependen (kunjungan AnteNatal Care )hanya diobservasi dan diambil satu kali saja dalam waktu bersamaan pada saat penelitian. Populasi yang akan diambil pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang pernah memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Sistematic Sampling yang berjumlah 149. Responden dengan kunjungan ante natal care ibu hamil yang sesuai standar yaitu 117 responden (78,5%), umur resiko  tinggi yaitu 93 responden (62,4%), pendidikan tinggi yaitu 96 responden (64,4%), paritas resiko rendah yaitu 83 responden (55,8%). Dari hasil uji Chi-Square diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel independen (umur,pendidikan dan paritas ibu) dengan variabel dependen (kunjungan ante natal care ibu hamil). Saran untuk pihak puskesmas diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan bagi ibu hamil.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Dewi Nopiska Lilis

ABSTRAKAKI di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih tinggi, dan ini merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sampai saat ini belum dapat diatasi secara tuntas. Untuk itu pemerintah mengadakan suatu program salah satunya adalah program ante natal care. Untuk mengetahui berhasilnya program pelayanan antenatal care dilakukan dengan pendataan cakupan antenatal care. Berdasarkan survei awal yang telah dilakukan di Bidan Desa Kungkai Tahun 2017 terdapat rendahnya cakupan pelayanan antenatal care. Maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pelayanan ANC di Bidan Desa Kungkai Kecamatan Bangko wilayah kerja Puskemas Bangko tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Bidan Desa Kungkai Kecamatan Bangko Tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 64 orang.Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 64 orang ibu hamil tersebut dilihat dari IKM setelah dikonversi yaitu 56,6 dengan mutu pelayanan C kinerja unit pelayanan kurang puas. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data dengan manual, analisis data bivariat dengan Chi Square Test.Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan dan status pekerjaan dengan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan ANC di Bidan Desa Kungkai Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh bidan desa supaya dapat memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Kungkai Kabupaten Merangin.Kata Kunci: ANC; Bidan; Kepuasan; Pelayanan.ABSTRACTAKI in Indonesia is still high up to now, and this is a health problem that until now has not been resolved completely. For this reason, the government held a program, one of which was the antenatal care program. To find out the success of the antenatal care service program is carried out by collecting antenatal care coverage. Based on the initial survey conducted in Kungkai Village Midwife in 2017 there is a low coverage of antenatal care services. So the purpose of this study is to find out several factors related to satisfaction of ANC services in the Kungkai Village Midwife, Bangko Subdistrict, Bangko Community Health Center working area in 2017.This study uses an analytical method using a cross sectional design. The population and sample of this study were all pregnant women who examined pregnancy in the Kungkai Village Midwife, Bangko Year 2017 District, which amounted to 64 people. The results were obtained from 64 pregnant women seen from the IKM after conversion, 56.6 with service quality C service unit performance less satisfied. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, data processing with manual, bivariate data analysis with Chi Square Test.The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between age, education and employment status with satisfaction with ANC services in Kungkai Village Midwife in 2017. This research is expected to be used by village midwives in order to provide quality services to improve community health in the Kungkai Village of Merangin Regency.Keywords: ANC; Midwife; Satisfaction; Service,


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Nurhaidah Nurhaidah ◽  
Rostinah Rostinah

The results of the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey in 2017 show that the maternal mortality rate that occurs in Indonesia is 305 / 100.000 live births. This figure is still high and quite far from the target of the Sustainable Development Goals program. One of the factors contributing to the high maternal mortality in Indonesia is due to bleeding caused by anemia during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with anemia in pregnant women. The population in this study were all pregnant women who performed pregnancy examinations at the Mpunda Public Health Center in Bima City for the period of April-May 2020. The number of sample data was 121 using purposive collection techniques. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and Antenatal Care (ANC) visits with a p value of 0.028 and 0.022. Meanwhile, age, parity and consumption pattern of Fe tablets did not correlate with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with p value > 0.05. The logistic regression test results show that the knowledge variable has the greatest influence on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with an OR value of 2.385. It is hoped that health workers will provide information about the importance of conducting regular antenatal care and intensify the provision of information counseling and education about anemia, so that pregnant women are expected to be able to prevent, detect and manage anemia independently.


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