scholarly journals Development of Learning Tools and Disaster Mitigation Boxes Student Oriented Learning Model in Raising Student Awareness

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Syahrial Ayub ◽  
Kosim Kosim ◽  
I Wayan Gunada ◽  
Muh. Mahrus
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Research Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Testing Phase ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Awareness Raising ◽  
Implementation Plans ◽  
Paired T Test

This study aims to develop disaster mitigation learning tools in raising awareness of students in elementary schools. Research design using 4D models, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Disaster mitigation learning tools developed are disaster mitigation boxes, learning implementation plans, student worksheets. The data was collected with questionnaires and tests measuring students' disaster awareness. The testing phase is the stage to find out the effect of the use of disaster mitigation learning tools on increasing student awareness. Student awareness raising is determined based on N-Gain and paired t-test. The results showed the learning tools and disaster mitigation boxes developed were declared valid and reliable, worthy of use in terms of content and construction and influential in raising disaster awareness of learners

Perbedaan Kadar Besi (Fe) pada Air Sumur Gali Di Dusun Wonodadi RT 07/ RW 10 yang Diberi PAC dengan yang Diberi Tawas

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Mutmainah Kartini ◽  
Ratih Indrawati ◽  
Suwono Suwono
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Aluminum Sulfate ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
T Test ◽  
Aluminium Chloride ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Fe Content ◽  
Dug Well ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: Water is one of the important components in human life. The results of observations by researcher, the Wonodadi Hamlet  RT 07 / RW 10 people using dig well water as clean water source. The dig well water used contains high Fe content, so the people adds PAC and alum (Aluminum Sulfate) before using water to reduce Fe content. The purpose of this research was to analyze the difference of Fe content in dug well water in Wonodadi Hamlet RT 07 / RW 10 which was PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) added with alum (Aluminum Sulfate) added. The research design used was quasi experimental research because it did not use the actual research design. The samples were dig well water treated by PAC 100 mg and alum 150 mg adds in every 1000 ml sample. The number of samples in this reserch was determined by replication formula, 16 samples of dig well water were PAC added and 16 samples of dig well water were alum added so that 32 samples were obtained. Samples of dig well water were taken at Wonodadi Hamlet RT 07 / RW 10. Analysis of Fe content in this research using AAS (Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer) method. The average of Fe content in the dig well water added by PAC was 0,9513 ppm. The average of Fe content in dig well water which was added by alum was 1,6735 ppm. Hypothesis in this research is alternative hypothesis (Ha) that there is difference of Fe content on dig well water in Wonodadi Hamlet RT 07 / RW 10 which PAC added with alum added. The result of computerized data processing through Paired T-Test obtained value p = 0,000 (p <0,05). Based on these results, Ha is received means that there is a difference in Fe content dig well water in Wonodadi Hamlet RT 07 / RW 10 which was PAC added with alum added.Abstrak: Air merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti, masyarakat Dusun Wonodadi RT 07 / RW 10 menggunakan air sumur gali sebagai sumber air bersih. Air sumur gali yang digunakan mengandung kadar Fe tinggi, sehingga masyarakat tersebut menambahkan PAC dan tawas (Aluminium Sulfat) sebelum menggunakan air untuk menurunkan kadar Fe. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa perbedaan kadar Fe pada air sumur gali di Dusun Wonodadi RT 07 / RW 10 yang diberi PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride) dengan yang diberi tawas (Aluminium Sulfat). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen karena tidak menggunakan rancangan penelitian yang sebenarnya. Sampel penelitian berupa air sumur gali yang diberi perlakuan dengan menambahkan PAC 100 mg dan tawas 150 mg pada setiap 1000 ml sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan rumus replikasi, 16 sampel air sumur gali diberi PAC dan 16 sampel air sumur gali diberi tawas sehingga didapat 32 sampel. Sampel air sumur gali diambil di Dusun Wonodadi RT 07 / RW 10. Analisa penentuan kadar Fe dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode AAS (Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer). Rata-rata kadar Fe pada air sumur gali yang ditambahkan PAC adalah 0,9513 ppm. Rata-rata kadar Fe pada air sumur gali yang ditambahkan tawas adalah 1,6735 ppm. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yaitu ada perbedaan kadar Fe pada air sumur gali di Dusun Wonodadi RT 07 / RW 10 yang diberi PAC dengan yang diberi tawas. Hasil pengolahan data secara komputerisasi melalui uji Paired T-Test diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 ( p < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, Ha diterima artinya ada perbedaan kadar Fe pada air sumur gali di Dusun Wonodadi RT 07 / RW 10 yang diberi PAC dengan yang diberi tawas.

Raising Awareness of Farm Equipment on Public Roadways in Tennessee

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandy A. Mehlhorn ◽  
Barbara Darroch ◽  
Staci W. Jackson
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Young Drivers ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Farm Equipment ◽  
Science Classes ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract. A program was developed to educate young drivers about laws and guidelines governing farm equipment on public roadways in Tennessee. The goal of the program was to make young drivers aware of their responsibilities and the responsibilities of farm equipment drivers when sharing public roadways. A presentation was developed outlining the topics and was accompanied by identical pre- and post-surveys. The material was presented to drivers’ education classes and agriculture science classes at several high schools in west and middle Tennessee. A total of 365 students between the ages of 13 and 19 participated in the program. The pre- and post-survey scores were used to determine the effectiveness of the program. The average score of the pre-survey for all participants was 66.0%. This score significantly improved to 89.3% for the post-survey (p &lt; 0.0001 for paired t-test). Based on these scores, the students were able to gain a better understanding of the laws and guidelines in Tennessee concerning farm equipment on public roadways. Keywords: Collisions, Farm equipment, High school students, Public roadways, Safety, Young drivers.

scholarly journals KONVENSIONAL BED-BATH DAN PREPACKED DISPOSIBLE BED-BATH DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDUNG

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Christmas Warastiko
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Nursing Unit ◽  
Convenient Category ◽  
Bath Water ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Setiap hari, di setiap rumah sakit di seluruh dunia banyak pasien yang butuh dimandikan oleh perawat karena kondisi yang lemah dan sakit untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kebersihan diri mereka sendiri. Trend memandikan pasien saat ini sudah mengalami perubahan di beberapa rumah sakit. Beralih dari metode konvensional bed bath kepada disposible bed bath. Konvensional bed bath adalah metode memandikan pasien dengan cara tradisional yaitu menggunakan air dan sabun dalam menjaga kebersihan diri. Metode disposable bed bath adalah metode memandikan dengan menggunakan washcloth sekali pakai yang aman bagi kulit pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan antara kenyamanan pasien yang menerima metode konvensional bed bath dan prepacked disposible bed bath dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan kebersihan diri di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Metode: Penelitian ini temasuk dalam jenis quasi exsperiment dengan desain penelitian crosover design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 20 orang pasien yang dirawat di South Wing III dan West Wing III Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Perbandingkan dua variabel tersebut menggunakan rumus paired t-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dimana nilai p-value adalah 0,000 < dari nilai α (0,05). Meskipun kedua metode berada dalam rentang kategori baik tetap terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dimana metode konvensional bed bath lebih membuat pasien merasa lebih nyaman setelah dimandikan. Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh bagian keperawatan dalam memberikan pelayanan pada pasien dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan personal hygiene yang membuat pasien merasa lebih nyaman.   Kata kunci: personal hygiene, konvensioanl bed bath, prepacked disposible bed bath, kenyamanan.   ABSTRACT The Problem: Trend of bathing patients currently undergoing changes in some hospitals such as Bandung Adventist Hospital and Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. The transition from how to bath with conventional methods of bed bath (water and soap) to the prepacket disposable bed bath use disposible washcloth give an extensive impact on the comfort of the patient. This study aims to comparing the comfort of patients receiving conventional methods of bed bath and prepacked disposible bed bath in fulfillment of self hygiene needs in Bandung Adventist Hospital. Method: This research included in pre-experiment type with crossover research design. For retrieving the sample this research used purposive sampling that have the total of 20 patients that is hospitalized in South Wing III and West Wing III Bandung Adventist Hospital. A comparison these two variables using independent t-test formula. Result: result of the comparison that there are significant differences between the comfort of the patients who received conventional bed-bath and disposible bed-bath. This two methods is in the same level of convenient category, however there is still a valuable difference where the conventional method is better in making the patients feel more comfortable after having a bed bath. Suggestion: Hopefully the result of this research is used by the nursing unit on giving more comfortable care to fulfill the patients’ personal hygienic needs. Keywords: Personal hygiene, conventioanl bed bath, prepacked disposible bed bath, comfortnes.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN B KOMPLEK TERHADAP GEJALA PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Lelly Aprilia Vidayati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Vitamin B ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Paired T Test

 Premenstrual syndrome is stillexperienced by student, namely 32 students.According to Anityo researche (2014), theanalysis of the effect of vitamin B complexonphysical symptoms and premature psychology ofthe syndrome result in significant result, this isshown from reduced to loss of physical andpsychology complaint. From the results ofpreliminary study on the first level students ofD3 midwifery STIKES NHM there are 32 (84%)of students who experienced premenstrualsyndrome. The aim of the research is theinfluence of vitamin B complex towardsymptoms of premenstrual syndrome. The research design used preexperimental design with one group pretestposttest approach. The independent variable isvitamin B complex, while the dependent variableis students who experience premenstrualsyndrome. The population is 32 respondents andthe sample is 30 respondents. The samplingtechnique used in this study is random sampling.Data collection used questionnaires andinterviews, then analyzed using Paired t test. The average symptom of premenstrualsyndrome before being given vitamin B complexis 38.43 and after being given is 22.37. Theresult of data analysis with Paired t test showedthe value of P Value (0.000) with significancelevel α (0.05), it means value of P Value < α,meaning there is influence of vitamin B complextoward symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. thesynthesis vitamin B complex helps ofneurotransmitter in the brain so that it producesserotonin which plays a role in regulatingmental process, mood, while serotonin activityis related to premenstrual syndrome.

scholarly journals Comparison the number of bacteria between washing hands using soap and hand sanitizer as a bacteriology learning resource for students

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Satya Darmayani ◽  
Askrening Askrening ◽  
Apita Ariyani
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Learning Resource ◽  
Healthy Behaviors ◽  
Bacterial Diseases ◽  
Hand Sanitizer ◽  
Number Of Bacteria ◽  
Paired T Test

Hands are the principal carriers of bacterial diseases, therefore very important to know that washing hands with soap or hand sanitizer is highly effective healthy behaviors to reduce bacteria in the palm. This study aimed to determine the total number of bacteria between washing hands with soap and hand sanitizer, also applying the results of these studies as a learning resource in bacteriology. The research design was the true experiment with pretest-posttest control group research design and laboratory examination. Analysis of data using paired t-test and independent sample t-test with α = 0.05. The result using paired t-test obtained t count= 2.48921> t 0.05 (14) = 2.14479 (with liquid soap), obtained t count= 2.32937> t 0.05 (14) = 2.14479 (with hand sanitizer). As for the comparison of the total number of bacteria include washing hands with soap and hand sanitizer using independent samples t-test obtained results there were differences in the total number of bacteria include washing hands with liquid soap and hand sanitizer with t count= 2.23755> t 0.05 ( 13) = 2.16037. That results showed hand sanitizer more effective to reduce the number of bacteria than the liquid soap, that was hand sanitizer 96% and liquid soap by 95%.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelatihan Coaching untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Supervisor pada Divisi Wiraniaga Di PT. X

PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Rany Fitriany
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Coaching Training ◽  
The One ◽  
Paired T Test

This study aims to see the effect of Coaching training to improve supervisor performance in the sales division at PT. X. Data collection uses performance scales, interviews and observations. The research design used was. The One Group Pretest-posttest Design. Technical statistical analysis to test the hypothesis in this study using paired t-test (paired-sample T-test) and qualitative analysis to describe the effect of Coaching training to improve supervisor performance in the sales division at PT. X. The results of the study show that there is an effect of Coaching training to improve supervisor performance in the sales division at PT. X. (p <0.05). The form of influence is positive, which means that when the sales supervisor of the salesperson at PT X receives coaching training, the performance of the sales supervisor of the salesperson at PT. X gets positive changes related to its performance.

scholarly journals Keefektifan Pembelajaran Fisika dengan Pendekatan STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joko Siswanto
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Basic Physics ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Paired T Test

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of physics learning with the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach to improve student creativity. The research design used was a pre-experiment of one group pre-test and post-test, conducted on 23 students who were taking basic physics at the Universitas PGRI Semarang. The data was collected from the pre-test and post-test of student creativity and observation of the implementation of learning by lecturers and student activities. The creativity test results were analyzed using paired t-test and n-gain to calculate the improvement criteria. The results showed that physics learning with the STEM approach was effective in increasing the creativity of students with moderate criteria. Increased student creativity in basic physics learning with the STEM approach is supported by the implementation of learning as indicated by the activities of lecturers with good criteria and the activities of relevant students in good criteria.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Anti-Anemia Teenage Cadre Training On Adolescent Knowledge

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 561-566
Author(s):  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Triana Indrayani ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

The method used in this study was the Quasy-experimental method. The research design used in this study was one group (of) pretest posttest design. The number of samples in this study, ranged in age from 16 to 19 y.o from 4 schools in Jayanti PHC, was as many as 40 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique.The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about adolescent knowledge in adolescent anemia. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results show that there were differences in knowledge scores before and after the training was given. The obtained research significance value (2-tailed) was 0,000 <0.05. There is an influence of anti-anemia teenage cadre training on adolescent knowledge. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toller

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Livana PH ◽  
Yulia Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Group Therapy ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Therapeutic Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Karakteristik anak usia toddler di kota Kendal bervariasi: ada yang sangat ceria saat  bermain dengan anak yang lain,  ada yang tampak mudah kesal, ada yang menangis ketika melihat  orang  baru,  dan ada anak  yang  cenderung  memilih  bermain  sendiri.  Perkembangan kepribadian saling berkaitan dengan hubungan sosial. Kombinasi perkembangan kepribadaian dan hubungan sosial disebut perkembangan psikososial. Perkembangan psikososial pada anak usia toddler dapat dicapai secara optimal melalui peran serta orangtua. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam mencegah keterlambatan perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler yaitu dengan menstimulasinya melalui terapi kelompok terapeutik (TKT) untuk meningkatkan respons motorik, kognitif, emosional dan psikososialnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi kelompok terapeutik terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler. Penelitian dilakukan di Bandengan, Kota Kendal. Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post test without control group dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling berjumlah 42 anak.  Hasil  penelitian  dianalisis  menggunakan paired t test.   Hasil   penelitian  menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia toller denga nilai p = 0,000. Kata kunci: terapi kelompok terapeutik anak usia toddler, perkembangan psikososial anak usia toddler THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING THERAPEUTIC THERAPY FOR TODDLER-AGE CHILDREN ON THE PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOLL-AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACTThe characteristics of toddler-age children in Kendal city vary: some are very cheerful when playing with other children, some look irritable, some cry when they see a new person, and there are children who tend to choose to play alone. Personality development is related to social relations. The combination of personality development and social relations is called psychosocial development. Psychosocial development in toddler age can be achieved optimally through parental participation. Efforts that nurses can take to prevent delays in toddler psychosocial development are to stimulate them through therapeutic group therapy (TKT) to improve their motor, cognitive, emotional and psychosocial responses. The research aims to analyze the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the psychosocial development of toddler age children. The study was conducted in Bandengan, Kendal City. Quasi experiment research design with pre and post test without control group research design using purposive sampling totaling 42 children. The results of the study were analyzed using the paired t test. The results showed that there was an effect of therapeutic therapy for toddler age children on the psychosocial development of toll-age children with p = 0,000. Keywords: therapeutic group therapy for toddler, psychosocial development of toddler

scholarly journals Penggunaan Cytrus Orange sebagai Alternatif Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Hemodialisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 537-543
Author(s):  
Yeni Kartika Sari ◽  
Okky Cintya Permata Dewi ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono ◽  
Ning Arti Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
T Test ◽  
Anxiety Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

This study aims to determine the effect of giving citrus aromatherapy (orange) on anxiety in hemodialysis patients. This research design is pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design. The results of the study using the paired t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000. Before administering citrus aromatherapy (orange), the average anxiety score was 51.20 and after administration of citrus aromatherapy (orange) was 34.45. In conclusion, giving citrus aromatherapy (orange) affects anxiety in hemodialysis patients.   Keywords: Citrus Orange, Hemodialysis, Anxiety

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