Determination and Prevalence of Ticks in Cattle in Konya Province of Turkey

Ticks are common in the world. Diseases caused by ticks and fleas bring significant economic losses to the livestock industry. With the pathogens they carry, Blood-fed ticks infect humans and domestic animals. This study was conducted between January 01 and August 30, 2018, in the Konya province of Turkey, to determine the prevalence and species of ticks in cattle. 272 pieces of cattle were examined in terms of tick infestations. These cattle were selected from herds of 16 different cattle breeders in 5 different regions of Konya. Ticks were collected by the simple random sampling method. Tick infestation was detected in 70 (25.7%) pieces of cattle that were examined during the study.Tick infestation was followed in 68 (29.3%) pieces female cattle and 2 (5%) pieces male cattle. During the study conducted, the following results had been determined; according to age, 12 (14.5%) of ticks were juvenile, 58 (30.7%) of them were adults, according to the body condition, 26 (23.4%) of them were good, 35 (26.1%) of them were average and 9 (33.3%) of them were week.It is found that cattle in the study area were infested in the tick species Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus 65/272 (23.9%) and R. bursa 5/272 (%1.8). 332 female and 304 male total of 636 ticks were collected from the cattle. Genders were determined under a stereomicroscope. The high tick infestation shows that fight against tick is a hard process, and planning is a must to reduce the tick burden in cattle. Besides, this study will enable us to make suggestions to the relevant sectors in terms of parasitic struggle in eliminating the health and economic problems caused by ticks in the Konya province by determining the prevalence and species.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TERNAK SAPI BALI PADA PETERNAK TRANSMIGRAN DAN NON TRANSMIGRAN DI PULAU KABAENA KABUPATEN BOMBANA

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis ◽

10.33772/jitro.v2i3.3811 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 52

Author(s):

Andri Ananta ◽

Harapin Hafid ◽

La Ode Arsad Sani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Employee Education ◽

Cattle Breeding ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Bali Cattle ◽

Cattle Breeders ◽

Female Cattle

Development of Bali cattle bussines’s in North Kabaena Subdistrict need to be improved with better and more guided maintenance management. Data of factors that affect it does not known properly yet. Therefore, there is needed a research which is held to know the productivity of bali cattle breeding of either trnasmigrant or non transmigrant breeder in Kabaena Island and factors that affect it. The research material is either the transmigrant or non transmigrant bali cattle breeders that have at least 1 female cattle that has born or 1 male cattle more than 2 years old and have maintained cattle at least 1 year. The research location is determined by purposive sampling method and the research responden is determined by simple random sampling method as many as 60 respondens, consist of 30 transmigrant breeders and 30 non transmigrant breeders. Analysis which is used in this research is Bifilarly Linear Regression that is explained descriptively. The result of this research showed that bussines of non transmigrant breeder (36%) is higher than transmigrant breeder (24%). The result of regression analysis showed that productivity of bali cattle bussines as dependent variable had an comprehensively affect on independent variable (experience, age, family employee, education, areal wide, occupation, and the breeder origin) with accuracy of regression model is 29,4%.Key words: Productivity bussines, Bali cattle, transmigrant, non transmigrant, KabaenaPengembangan usaha ternak Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Kabaena Utara perlu ditingkatkan dengan pola manajemen pemeliharaan yang baik dan terarah. Data faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya belum diketahui secara pasti. Oleh karena itu perlu penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui produktivitas usaha ternak Sapi Bali baik peternak transmigran maupun non transmigran di Pulau Kabaena serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Materi penelitian adalah peternak sapi Bali baik transmigran maupun non transmigran yang memiliki ternak sapi bali minimal 1 ekor induk yang sudah pernah melahirkan atau 1 ekor jantan umur > 2 tahun dan minimal telah memelihara ternak selama 1 tahun. Penentuan lokasi dengan cara purposive sampling dan responden penelitian ditentukan secara simple random sampling sebanyak 60 responden, 30 peternak transmigran dan 30 peternak non transmigran. Analisis yang dugunakan adalah regresi linear berganda yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas usaha peternak non transmigran (36%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan peternak transmigran (24%). Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas usaha ternak Sapi Bali sebagai variabel dependen secara keseluruhan berpengaruh terhadap variabel independen (pengalaman, umur, tenaga kerja keluarga, pendidikan, luas lahan, jenis pekerjaan, dan asal peternak) dengan ketepatan model regresi sebesar 29,4%.Kata kunci : Produktivitas usaha, sapi bali, transmigran, non transmigran, Kabaena.

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INFESTASI CAPLAK (Boophilus microplus) PADA TERNAK SAPI DI DESA PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA

ZOOTEC ◽

10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25700 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 39 (2) ◽

pp. 387

Author(s):

Jordan Ch. Konore ◽

Agustinus Lomboan ◽

Endang Pudjihastuti ◽

Srimalasinha Sane ◽

Meis Nangoy

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Tick Infestation ◽

Boophilus Microplus ◽

The Body ◽

Body Parts ◽

The North ◽

Female Cattle ◽

Head Neck

This research was conducted in Pinabetengan village to calculate the prevalence and preference of tick infestations in cattle in Pinabetengan Village, Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses the Purposive Random Sampling method. 64 cattles were used as samples. Collecting ticks starts from the head, neck, back, groin, legs, and tail, then put in a bottle containing 70% alcohol based on the body parts of the animal. Based on the result research that 30 cattles were found to be infested of tick. Preferences of ticks on body parts of cattle show that at the groin is the most infestation of ticks. The tick infestation preference based on sex it turn out that female cattle are more often infested with tick. Based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that the cattle in the North Pinabetengan village infested with Boophilus microplus tick is 46.9%. Preference for tick infestation on the body parts that are most commonly found in the groin of cattle. Preference for tick infestation in female cattle is 4.38 ticks, while male cattle are 3.33 ticks.Keywords: Ticks, Infestations, Preference, Prevalence, Cow

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Identify and Test the Resistance of Bacteria on Dental Unit Surfaces in Dental Clinic of Dentistry Faculty, Andalas University Padang

UI Proceedings on Health and Medicine ◽

10.7454/uiphm.v1i0.29 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

Author(s):

Alifia Aura Syafira ◽

Mustafa Noer ◽

Syafrawati Syafrawati

Keyword(s):

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽

Clavulanic Acid ◽

Bacterial Contamination ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Body ◽

Resistance Test ◽

Microbiology Laboratory ◽

Dental Clinic ◽

Amoxicillin Clavulanic Acid

Objective: Cross infection is one of the problems in dentistry. It can be caused by dental unit surfaces which act as the mediator for bacteria to enter the body. The aim of this research was to identify and test the resistance of bacteria that found on dental unit surfaces which suspected to be contaminated by patients in Dental Clinic.Methods: Using simple random sampling method, this research observed 15 samples of handle, instruments table and spittoon bowl surfaces. Bacterial contamination identified and tested for its resistance in Microbiology Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, gentamycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and cefoperazone discs were used for resistance test of bacteria.Results: There were 16 contaminations of bacteria found. 12 of them were gram-positiveBacillus spand remaining four were gram-negative bacilli which are Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and two Klebsiella sp. The resistance test showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination, chloramphenicol, and erythromycin while both of Klebsiella sp are resistant to amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination, chloramphenicol, and erythromycin.Conclusion: Dental unit surfaces are an important vehicle for resistance bacteria to spread.

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Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Dalam Mengembangkan Ternak Sapi Potong

JURNAL AGRICA ◽

10.31289/agrica.v12i1.2312 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 41

Author(s):

Arif Nur Hidayat ◽

Khairul Saleh ◽

Faoeza Hafiz Saragih

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Beef Cattle ◽

Multiple Linear Regression ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Education Experience ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cattle Breeders

The aim of this research is to analyze factors which affected interest in developing beef cattle. The sampling method was used Simple Random Sampling method, based on this research of the 176 population of beef cattle breeders available, 37 farmers were taken as samples. The analyze method used is multiple linear regression with dependent variable is interesting in developing beef cattle and independent variable were beef cattle seed price, education, experience and age of breeder cattle. The results show that experience effected the interest in developing beef cattle meanwhile beef cattle seed price, education and age of breeder cattle were not affected in developing beef cattle in Nagori Tempel Jaya.

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Analisis Perilaku Biaya Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Tempe Akibat Adanya Fluktuasi Harga Kedelai

ETNIK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik ◽

10.54543/etnik.v1i2.20 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 73-85

Author(s):

Firda Asti Oktaviani ◽

Budi Dharmawan ◽

Dindy Darmawati Putri

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

The Body ◽

Production Costs ◽

Gasoline Prices ◽

Before And After ◽

Banana Leaf

Tempe is a typical Indonesian food made fermented soybeans. Tempe is a good source of nutrition because it contains protein, carbodydrates, fat, vitamins and minerals needed by the body. Soybean used to make tempe must be of good quality. Pliken Village is a tempe production center, because it has the highest number of tempe craftsmen in Banyumas Regency. With the increase in soybean prices which have continued to increase lately, the tempe business has decreased due to lack of capital to continue the business. The purpose of this research are to: 1). Knowing the amount of costs, revenues and income before and after increase in soybean prices in the tempe production business in Pliken Village. 2). Knowing the factors that affect the increase in tempe production costs. The researh was carried out in Pliken Village from May 2021 to July 2021. The target of this research is the tempe craftsmen of Pliken Village who produce for one month. The sampling method uses simple random sampling technique and obtained by respondents as many as 81 craftsmen using the slovin formula. The analytical method used is the analysisno costs and revenues, and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of costs, revenues and income shows the total cost incurred by the craftsmen before the increase in soybean prices and after the increase in soybean prices is Rp. 11,883,809 per month. Based on the classical assumption test there are factors that affect the increase in production costs such as soybean prices, family labor wages, wages for non-family workers, gasoline prices, and banana leaf prices. While the factors that do not affect the increase in production costs are the price of yeast, the price of plastic and the price of used paper.

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BANKACILIKTA MÜŞTERİ İLİŞKİLERİ YÖNETİMİNİN MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİNE ETKİSİ

Business And Management Studies An International Journal ◽

10.15295/bmij.v3i1.15 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Fikret GÜMÜŞBUĞA

Keyword(s):

Customer Loyalty ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Management System ◽

Care Management ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Face To Face ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Customer Care ◽

Research Type

This study mainly focuses on customer care management and customer loyalty. Even though there are many experiential studies about customer care management and customer loyalty system, the lack of studies on customers in Karabük and Safranbolu locally, has leaded to focus on this study. Thus, this study mainly focuses on the influence of customer care treatments of banks in Karabük and Safranbolu on customer loyalty. Descriptive research type was used in the study. In this study simple random sampling method was used which is one of the probability sampling method, face to face surwey to all 726 participants was used for the study. As the result of the experiential study, the attendance and influence of customer care management and loyalty systems have been comparatively low, but it has been figured out that customer care management system influences customer loyalty level.

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Kajian Kandungan Fe dalam Air Tanah Terhadap Kadar Ekskresi Yodium dalam Urin pada Anak Sekolah di Desa Cerme Kecamatan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo

JURNAL NUTRISIA ◽

10.29238/jnutri.v19i1.39 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 7-11

Author(s):

Vivi Linda Fristianti ◽

Nur Hidayat ◽

Slamet Iskandar

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Ground Water ◽

School Children ◽

Laboratory Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Optimal Level ◽

The Body ◽

Design Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Fe Content

Background : IDD problem is a serious problem, 33% of districts in Indonesia are endemic, 21% of endemic mild, moderate endemic 5% and 7% by weight endemic. Urine Iodine Excretion (EYU) illustrates the iodine intake of a person, because 90% of the iodine that enter the body are excreted through the urine. Blocking agents are substances certain minerals such as iron, manganese and calcium, which can bind iodine in groundwater. Objectives : This study aims to determine the relationship of Fe content in ground water sources against EYU levels in school children in the village of the District Cerme Panjatan Kulon Progo. Methods : An observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Data collection is done in May - June 2015. Location research Elementary School Cerme, District Panjatan Kulon Progo. The subjects of the study as many as 34 children in elementary school classroom Cerme 3, 4 and 5 were taken by simple random sampling. Well water and urine samples taken students then tested the iron in the Central Health Laboratory test Yogyakarta and iodine in urine in Magelang BP2GAKY Laboratory. Data analysis using Spearman Range test with significancy level : 0.05. Result : Fe content in the ground water is below the normal threshold is <0.3 mg / L. While levels EYU school children who are under the optimal level of 5.9%, the optimal level of 32.4%, and the optimum levels above 61.8% (optimal: 100 - 199μg / L). Conclusion : There was no significant relationship between the Fe content in groundwater with levels of EYU in school children in District Panjatan Kulon Progo (p = 0.447). Keywords: Fe, EYU

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Kapasitas Adaptasi dan Resiliensi Komunitas Menghadapi Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi

Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] ◽

10.29244/jskpm.2.5.617-626 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

pp. 617

Author(s):

Nyimas Ayu Dillashandy ◽

Nurmala K Panjaitan

Keyword(s):

Adaptive Capacity ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Community Resilience ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Quantitative Approach ◽

Institutional Memory ◽

Innovative Learning

Mount Merapi eruption has occurred several times in Indonesia and the biggest eruption that last occurred in 2010. The community were suffered losses and were affected by eruptions. The purposes of this research are to analyze community resilience, to analyze the level of vulnerability, and to analize the community adaptive capacity. The research using a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Simple random sampling technique is used as the sampling method and the informant was taken purposively. The results of this research showed that when the eruption occurred the community has a high vulnerability. The adaptive capacity is also high with innovative learning based on institutional memory and supported by the connectedness. Communities achieve resilience and can adapt to changes with high adaptive capacity. Keywords: adaptive capacity, community resilience, eruption, vulnerability ABSTRAK Erupsi Gunung Merapi sudah terjadi beberapa kali di Indonesia dan erupsi terbesar yang terjadi terakhir kalinya yaitu pada tahun 2010. Komunitas mengalami berbagai kerugian dan terkena dampak dari erupsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis resiliensi komunitas, menganalisis tingkat kerentanan komunitas, dan menganalisis kapasitas adaptasi komunitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana sedangkan pemilihan terhadap informan dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat erupsi terjadi komunitas memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi. Kapasitas adaptasi komunitas tinggi dengan adanya innovative learning yang didasari oleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman dan didukung oleh jaringan yang dimiliki. Komunitas berhasil mencapai resiliensi dan dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan dengan kapasitas adaptasi yang tinggi.Kata kunci : kapasitas adaptasi, kerentanan, erupsi, resiliensi komunitas

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PERANAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KOROBHERA KECAMATAN MEGGO KABUPATEN SIKKA

Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS ◽

10.35508/impas.v21i01.2611 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 61-70

Author(s):

Toncerius M. Lesu ◽

S.P.N. Nainiti ◽

Serman Nikolaus

Keyword(s):

Sampling Method ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

Rice Production ◽

Average Score ◽

Maximum Score ◽

Central Production ◽

Group Members ◽

Farmer Groups

The aim of this research is to find out how big the role of the farmer group members in increasing rice production at Korobhera Village, Meggo Subdistrict, Sikka District. The research has been done on April to May 2019. This is a qualitative study with purposive sampling considering the site was one of rice central production. The objectives of the study were to know : 1) how big the role of the farmer group members to productivity increasing in the area of research ; 2) the constraints faced by the members of the farmer group. Sample was done randomly using simple random sampling method with a total sample size of 50 people, who were the members of four farmer groups existed. The results of research indicated that the role of farmer group members in increasing rice production at the location of research was high, shown by the percentage of the accomplishment maximum score from average score in the amount of 75,65% (average score 87). The constraints faced by members of farmer group were quite similar, which were financial capital limits problem, uncaged livestocks and the availability of production tools was often not on time.

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Pathophysiology of Fever and Application of Infrared Thermography (IRT) in the Detection of Sick Domestic Animals: Recent Advances

Animals ◽

10.3390/ani11082316 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (8) ◽

pp. 2316

Author(s):

Daniel Mota-Rojas ◽

Dehua Wang ◽

Cristiane Gonçalves Titto ◽

Jocelyn Gómez-Prado ◽

Verónica Carvajal-de la Fuente ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Temperature ◽

Infrared Thermography ◽

Core Body Temperature ◽

The Body ◽

Farm Animals ◽

Economic Losses ◽

Febrile Response ◽

Temperature Range ◽

Stable Temperature ◽

Core Body

Body-temperature elevations are multifactorial in origin and classified as hyperthermia as a rise in temperature due to alterations in the thermoregulation mechanism; the body loses the ability to control or regulate body temperature. In contrast, fever is a controlled state, since the body adjusts its stable temperature range to increase body temperature without losing the thermoregulation capacity. Fever refers to an acute phase response that confers a survival benefit on the body, raising core body temperature during infection or systemic inflammation processes to reduce the survival and proliferation of infectious pathogens by altering temperature, restriction of essential nutrients, and the activation of an immune reaction. However, once the infection resolves, the febrile response must be tightly regulated to avoid excessive tissue damage. During fever, neurological, endocrine, immunological, and metabolic changes occur that cause an increase in the stable temperature range, which allows the core body temperature to be considerably increased to stop the invasion of the offending agent and restrict the damage to the organism. There are different metabolic mechanisms of thermoregulation in the febrile response at the central and peripheral levels and cellular events. In response to cold or heat, the brain triggers thermoregulatory responses to coping with changes in body temperature, including autonomic effectors, such as thermogenesis, vasodilation, sweating, and behavioral mechanisms, that trigger flexible, goal-oriented actions, such as seeking heat or cold, nest building, and postural extension. Infrared thermography (IRT) has proven to be a reliable method for the early detection of pathologies affecting animal health and welfare that represent economic losses for farmers. However, the standardization of protocols for IRT use is still needed. Together with the complete understanding of the physiological and behavioral responses involved in the febrile process, it is possible to have timely solutions to serious problem situations. For this reason, the present review aims to analyze the new findings in pathophysiological mechanisms of the febrile process, the heat-loss mechanisms in an animal with fever, thermoregulation, the adverse effects of fever, and recent scientific findings related to different pathologies in farm animals through the use of IRT.

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