scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Primipara di Dusun Pundong Kelurahan Srihardono Kecamatan Pundong Kabupaten Bantul

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Endah Puji Astuti ◽  
Fara Adhiba
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Maternal Characteristic ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Education Work ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is the infant only breastmilk alone were given no food or liquid other than drugs, vitamins, and minerals. Primiparous mothers lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding is good general, the definition of breastfeeding, benefit of breastfeeding, composition of breastfeeding, and how breastfeeding may be influenced by several factor, such as age, education, work, and resources, so that it can directly affect the success of exclusive breasfeeding. Objective : determine the level of knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding in primipara mothers. Methods : this research used descriptive method. Sampling by using total sampling. A large sample of 60 respondent. Analysis using descriptive. Result : based on the result of the research, found most respondent are mother with less knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, as many as 36 respondents (60,0%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the definition of breastfeeding exclusive less category as much as 41 respondents (68,3%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding exclusive good category as much as 32 respondents (53,3%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about the composition of breastfeeding exclusive enough category as much as 33 respondents (55,0%). Primiparous mothers with the level of knowledge about how breastfeeding may be influenced exclusive less category as much as 40 respondents (66,7%). Conclusion : in this study indicate the level of knowledge of mothers who are less due to maternal characteristic ( occupation and resources), and therefore can be expected in health personel actively provide counseling on exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals STUDI DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KADER PASCA PELATIHAN PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI DAN ANAK (PMBA) DI KECAMATAN KALASAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Ajeng Ersyam Putri ◽  
Prastiwi Putri Basuki ◽  
Yuli Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Young Child ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Nutrition ◽  
Child Feeding ◽  
Young Child Feeding ◽  
Infant And Young Child ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Descriptive Method

Background: One of the efforts to improve community nutrition is through PMBA training for cadres. In the implementation, training has been carried out in several generations in the Kalasan sub-district, but there is no evaluation data on the level of knowledge about Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) to cadres. Objective: To know the description of cadres' knowledge level on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Kalasan District. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by involving 52 Posyandu cadres in Kalasan District. Results: The results showed that 33 people (63.5%) are in the good category, 18 people (34.6%) are in the moderate category and 1 person (1.9%) is in the poor category. Most of the cadres who already knew the definition of IMD is 51 (98.1%) people but had a lack of understanding about the implementation of IMD at surgical birth (36.5%), a sign of good attachment during breastfeeding (17.3%), and about snacks in infants 6-9 months (44.2%). Conclusion: The distribution results on the knowledge levels of infant and child feeding are mostly good, especially in understanding the definition of IMD, although there is a lack of knowledge on understanding the implementation of IMD in operative births, about signs of attachment during breastfeeding, and about complementary foods.

The Multi-Relationship Evaluation Design Framework: Designing Testing Plans to Comprehensively Assess Advanced and Intelligent Technologies

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian A. Weiss ◽  
Linda C. Schmidt ◽  
Harry A. Scott ◽  
Craig I. Schlenoff
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Evaluation Design ◽  
Design Elements ◽  
Summative Assessments ◽  
Extensive Evaluation ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Key Terms

As new technologies develop and mature, it becomes critical to provide both formative and summative assessments on their performance. Performance assessment events range in form from a few simple tests of key elements of the technology to highly complex and extensive evaluation exercises targeting specific levels and capabilities of the system under scrutiny. Typically the more advanced the system, the more often performance evaluations are warranted, and the more complex the evaluation planning becomes. Numerous evaluation frameworks have been developed to generate evaluation designs intent on characterizing the performance of intelligent systems. Many of these frameworks enable the design of extensive evaluations, but each has its own focused objectives within an inherent set of known boundaries. This paper introduces the Multi-Relationship Evaluation Design (MRED) framework whose ultimate goal is to automatically generate an evaluation design based upon multiple inputs. The MRED framework takes input goal data and outputs an evaluation blueprint complete with specific evaluation elements including level of technology to be tested, metric type, user type, and, evaluation environment. Some of MRED’s unique features are that it characterizes these relationships and manages their uncertainties along with those associated with evaluation input. The authors will introduce MRED by first presenting relationships between four main evaluation design elements. These evaluation elements are defined and the relationships between them are established including the connections between evaluation personnel (not just the users), their level of knowledge, and decision-making authority. This will be further supported through the definition of key terms. An example will be presented in which these terms and relationships are applied to the evaluation design of an automobile technology. An initial validation step follows where MRED is applied to the speech translation technology whose evaluation design was inspired by the successful use of a pre-existing evaluation framework. It is important to note that MRED is still in its early stages of development where this paper presents numerous MRED outputs. Future publications will present the remaining outputs, the uncertain inputs, and MRED’s implementation steps that produce the detailed evaluation blueprints.

scholarly journals Daylight Discomfort Glare Evaluation with Evalglare: Influence of Parameters and Methods on the Accuracy of Discomfort Glare Prediction

Buildings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clotilde Pierson ◽  
Jan Wienold ◽  
Magali Bodart
Keyword(s):  
Visual Scene ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Clear Definition ◽  
Source Detection ◽  
Threshold Method ◽  
Area Method ◽  
Discomfort Glare ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Statistical Indicators ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Nowadays, discomfort glare indices are frequently calculated by using evalglare. Due to the lack of knowledge on the implications of the methods and parameters of evalglare, the default settings are often used. But wrong parameter settings can lead to inappropriate glare source detection and therefore to invalid glare indices calculations and erroneous glare classifications. For that reason, this study aims to assess the influence of several glare source detection methods and parameters on the accuracy of discomfort glare prediction for daylight. This analysis uses two datasets, representative of the two types of discomfort glare: saturation and contrast glare. By computing three different statistical indicators to describe the accuracy of discomfort glare prediction, 63 different settings are compared. The results suggest that the choice of an evalglare method should be done when considering the type of glare that is most likely to occur in the visual scene: the task area method should be preferred for contrast glare scenes, and the threshold method for saturation glare scenes. The parameters that should be favored or avoided are also discussed, although a deeper understanding of the discomfort glare mechanism and a clear definition of a glare source would be necessary to reliably interpret these results.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Low Rate

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Salat Gaib untuk Korban Bencana Alam dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-329
Author(s):  
Saifullah bin Anshor ◽  
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo ◽  
Asri
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Distance Limit ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aimed at elaborating and identifying the law and the virtues of funeral prayer, the definition of absentee funeral prayer, the propositions of the inquiry of absentee funeral prayer, scholars’ opinions on the law of absentee funeral prayer, the ruling of absentee funeral prayer, time and distance limit in absentee funeral prayer, and the law of absentee funeral prayer on the victims of natural disasters. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with normative approach techniques and library research. The result of the study shows that: (1) The law of absentee funeral prayer is permissible on the corpse that is not yet prayed on; (2) The ruling of absentee funeral prayer is the same as the ruling of funeral prayer; (3) There is no time limit for performing absentee funeral prayer on condition that the person dies at the time person who wants to perform prayer has been able to perform prayer; (4) The distance limit of absentee funeral prayer is the distance in which it is difficult to be visited by people who want to perform prayer; (5) The natural disaster victim, if his or her body is not found and is not yet prayed on, then he/she can be prayed on in absentia.

scholarly journals Difficulties faced by a foreign student during their first year of study at a Russian university in the Russian language

2020 ◽  
pp. 205-211
Author(s):  
Alla A. Zhukovska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Foreign Student ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
The Real ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

The article deals with the issue of the language adaptation of foreign students who have left the preparatory faculty and begun their studies in Russian in the first year of the main faculty of the Russian University. The main problem is the lack of knowledge of Russian by foreign students to understand and take notes at lectures, to actively participate in seminars. The article identifies and discusses the main difficulties faced by foreigners while studying in Russia and the reasons of their appearance, analyzes the conditions of training of foreign students at the preparatory faculty and the real results of this training, the main of which is the discrepancy between what foreign students know and are capable of and what they need to know and be able to, becoming the first-year students of a Russian University. Most first-year foreign students find it difficult to study at the same level with Russian students, so they need the support and understanding of not only teachers of Russian as a foreign language, but also teachers of other subjects. It is noted that teachers who don’t specialize in teaching Russian as a foreign language can’t and don’t want to adequately assess the level of knowledge of a foreign student and help them if needed. The article proposes a possible solution to this problem.

scholarly journals NÍVEL DE COMPREENSÃO DE PAIS OU RESPONSÁVEIS POR PRÉ-ESCOLARES SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (Especial 5) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Diane de Vasconcelos Barrionuevo ◽  
Fernanda Martins Maziero ◽  
Raquel Cristina de Jesus ◽  
Raquel Pires de Camargo ◽  
Mayuli Dias de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Cultural Influence ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Child Violence ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Method

Domestic violence against children and adolescents is a public health issue, as it jeopardizes development. The purpose of this study was to identify parents 'or guardians' understanding of domestic violence. Descriptive method that sought evidence through the application of a questionnaire used by Biscegli et al. (2008). The results were analyzed by Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests, in which the parents or guardians would never agree to any punishment by the employees, 46.9% agree that the best way would be conversation and 85% that the spanking impairs the relationship. Of the respondents with more than two children, 88.2% believe that cursing the child causes harm, but for those with two or less, this rate drops to 50%. We conclude that the guardians of the children demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge about child violence but did not discard the cultural influence and the possibility of practicing certain types of violence.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA ASI EKSKLUSIF DI POSYANDU MAWAR PEKON SIDOMULYO WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAGAR DEWA LAMPUNG BARAT TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Riska Wandini ◽  
Suryani Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
Nutritional Problem ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
In Infants And Children

ABSTRACTThe most important nutritional problem  in Indonesia is less calories and protein. It is commonly found in infants and children. Various reasons  on  mothers who misunderstanding about  exclusive breastfeeding  to their babies, including the production , the desire to be modern mother and the influence of substitute advertising milk and the assumption that everyone already has knowledge about breastfeeding. The purpose of the activity is expected to be able to understand about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in babies. This activity was  carried out on Friday, December 15, 2017. The activities carried out in the form of counseling to mothers about the importance of exclusive Breastfeeding  in Posyandu Mawar Pekon Sidomulyo Lampung Barat using leaflets. There was a significant influence on mother's knowledge before and after exclusive counseling. Thus, the provision of education can provide increased knowledge, particularly those related to exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Level of Knowledge, Counseling

scholarly journals GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI STIKER PROGRAM PERENCANAANPERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD UNIT PUSKESMAS BULUSPESANTREN II KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eni Indrayani ◽  
Y Yamoto ◽  
Eti Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Descriptive Method

The government’s efforts to r Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia in reality still far away from the expected target, so as to accelerate the decline in maternal and infant mortality is to implement planning and prevention of complications of childbirth (P4K) through the installation of childbirth stickers on all pregnants house because it is expected to find a best way to save the pregnants, childbirth, post partum, and newborn babyThis aim of this study is to determine how the implementation of mounting stickers and Prevention Program Planning Maternity Complications (P4K) in the Work Area Public Health Center of Buluspesantren II Kebumen in 2013.This research uses descriptive method with a sampling of the total sampling.Analysis of data using univariate data analysis. It is descriptive statistical techniques. Based on research conducted, P4K stickers implementation is not good, as many as 75 respondents (76, 5%) good implementation P4K stickers, showed that all respondents, amounting to 98 pregnant women (100%) have a good level of knowledge, a majority of 23 respondents (23.5%), all respondents (98 pregnant) do not experience obstacles in the implementation of the sticker P4K Keywords: Pregnant, Knowledge, P4K Sticker

AWARENESS OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER AMONG WOMEN IN UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
I.P. Sharipova ◽  
◽  
Sh.C. Sadirova ◽  
E.I. Musabaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Behavioral Characteristics ◽  
Preventive Screening ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Knowledge of the risk factors for cervical cancer (CC) and the benefits of cervical cancer prevention motivates women to participate in preventive screening. However, several studies indicate that thereis a significant lack of knowledge about the human papillomavirus (HPV) around the world. This study examines the level of knowledge about the prevention of HPV and cervical cancer in the contextof socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics of women in Uzbekistan.Key words: questioning, cervical cancer, Human Papillomavirus, prevention

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