scholarly journals Peran Postaga Dalam Pemberdayaan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalpenang Sampang

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Nugroho Ari Wibowo

BNPB (2012) stated that casualties affected from the year 1815-2011 continue to increase. The disaster that struck Indonesia destroyed the development that has grown with great difficulty. Such conditions can cause both material and immaterial losses. The most disadvantaged are the marginalized and the poor. MLHPB (2016) states every rainy season Sampang is sure to be drowned by the flood. Data collected by MLHPB in Dalpenang and Rong Tengah were expressed as 35.4% of people suffering from leptospirosis, 60.3% of people suffering from pyoderma or ulceration, and the remaining 4.3% are inactive, lower, and diarrhea. This becomes a complex problem and there is no clear step to overcome the routine problem of it. In addition, interrupted, the distribution of drugs and. The established regulation is also considered ineffective. Need an active role of the community who are members of Posyandu Emergency Response to overcome the above problems. The methods undertaken in IbM's activities are posyandu building and disaster response. Disaster response programs ranging from the mitigation phase to the rehabilitation phase with extension and training approaches involving traditional leaders as mass mobilisers. The result of this IBM Service Activity is 80% of participants are able to understand the counseling about flood prevention and flood prevention, the cadres are able to do first aid in emergency disasters, and 80% of cadres are able to make prevention and mitigation efforts of flood. Awareness raising of disaster partners and natural disasters that are more capable and self-sufficient in facing the flood disaster each year.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Emilia Yunritati Rehing ◽  
Antono Suryoputro ◽  
Sakundarno Adi

AbstrakPosyandu merupakan suatu kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang dikelola bersama sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan kesehatan. Kegiatan posyandu salah satunya yakni untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Posyandu balita dilakukan secara rutin sesuai dengan yang jadwalkan dan perlunya peran aktif ibu yang memiliki anak balita untuk melakukan kunjungan guna mendapat penyuluhan terkait kesehatan, pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, pemberian vitamin, dan imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan balita ke Posyandu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan factor kunjungan posyandu antara lain pengetahuan, pekerjaan ibu, peran kader dan petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, jarak posyandu, pendidikan ibu, sikap, motivasi, kepemilikan KMS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan literature riview yaitu sebanyak 10 artikel dan dipublikasikan 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2017-2021. Pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan google scolar dan science direct. Kata Kunci: Kunjungan Posyandu, Ibu, Balita Abstract Posyandu is a community health service activity that is jointly managed as an effort to improve health. One of the posyandu activities is for the growth and development of children under five. Posyandu for toddlers are carried out regularly as scheduled and the need for an active role for mothers with children under five to make visits to get health-related education, warnings on child development, offer vitamins, and immunization. This study aims to determine the factors associated with under-five visits to Posyandu. The results showed that the posyandu visit factors included knowledge, maternal occupation, the role of cadres and health workers, family support, distance of posyandu, mother's education, attitudes, motivation, ownership of KMS. This research was conducted using a literature review of 10 articles and published in the last 5 years, namely 2017-2021. Search for articles using google scolar and science direct. Keywords: Posyandu visits, mothers, toddlers


2020 ◽  
pp. 0032258X2090281
Author(s):  
Michael Blakeburn ◽  
Richard Smith

This article considers ‘County Lines’ drug markets, specifically in the context of the interventions available to the British Transport Police to deal with this damaging criminal modality. Further, this article identifies the active role the organisation is playing in protecting the interests of vulnerable people. Through a review of contemporary literature and a qualitative empirical study involving influential practitioners in the field, this article identifies that encouraging steps are being taken to deal with this complex problem and that the sharing of information between agencies remains one of the key challenges to overcome.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
P. R. Blackwell ◽  
Darrel McDonald

During the past 20 years, the role of geospatial technology in society has increased dramatically. However, the impact of these technologies in rural areas remains minimal. In Texas, a federally funded project called the Columbia Regional Geospatial Service Center System (the System) has emerged as a model for bringing the benefits of geospatial technology to all portions of society. The model involves distributed, academically based Centers, each with regional specializations, linked together into a unified system for addressing critical needs in emergency response, economic development, and natural resource management. The Centers operate on three focus areas, i.e., data, applications, and training. The Columbia Center has been in operation for five years and has demonstrated the practical strength of the System through numerous local and statewide projects, responses to natural disasters, and other geospatial activities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilie LA Matsumoto-Takahashi ◽  
Pilarita Tongol-Rivera ◽  
Elena A Villacorte ◽  
Ray U Angluben ◽  
Junko Yasuoka ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle SIMM

AbstractSoutheast Asia includes some of the states at greatest risk of disasters worldwide, and ASEAN has been at the forefront of using international law to attempt to co-operate in disaster risk reduction and response. The ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) is a regional treaty that has been hailed as among the world’s best practice: progressive, comprehensive, and, unusually for a disaster instrument, legally binding. This paper evaluates ASEAN’s responses to two mega-disasters: Cyclone Nargis that hit Myanmar in May 2008 and Super-typhoon Haiyan/Yolanda that hit the Philippines in November 2013. The paper aims further to investigate the role of non-state actors, such as civil society and the private sector, in institutionalizing and implementing AADMER.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Anna Angela Sitinjak ◽  
Dimas Frananta Simatupang

Community service activities (CSA) have been carried out using lecture methods, discussions, and practices regarding innovations in making healthy noodles without preservatives to provide information, knowledge, and skills regarding innovations in making healthy food and encourage and increase entrepreneurship homemakers. The innovation of making healthy noodles with ingredients without preservatives is considered vital because it is beneficial for health and as a step to utilize natural ingredients obtained in the surrounding environment. This activity was attended by 20 housewives in Sidomulyo Village, Medan Tuntungan District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province with different knowledge backgrounds. The CSA training that has been carried out provides understanding and skills to homemakers in processing natural ingredients into healthy food and can increase the economy because it can be commercialized. This CSA training also received a positive response from participants because it could practice directly, and the team provided the freedom to express opinions and develop ideas during the activity. This service activity was considered very useful as much as 65% and use as much as 35% of the questionnaire results distributed during the implementation of the activity. Through this CSA activity, it is hoped that the active role of participants in distributing knowledge and skills to the community in the surrounding environment is expected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Kustin Kustin

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi Indonesia terhadap masalah kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) adalah masalah gizi. Masalah gizi yang dihadapi salah satunya adalah masih tinggi jumlah anak diindonesia yang tinggi badannya di bawah standart atau pendek (stunting). Stunting merupakakan salah masalah multisektoral baik dari bidang kesehatan, pertanian, ekonomi maupun sosial. Salah satu intervensi yang bisa diberikan adalah pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, penatalaksanaan gizi kurang/buruk, promosi kesehatan dan lain sebagainya. Intervensi yang diberikan pada pengabdian masyarakat in adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan stunting dan bahayanya, juga sosialisasi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting Stunting is one of the main multisector problems in the health, agriculture, economy and social sectors. One of the interventions that can be given is management of malnutrition and health improvement. The interventions provided in this community service are education and training involving the role of the family in nutrition gardening activities around the house to provide healthy food with the nutrition awareness family program (KADARZI). This community service activity aims to increase the role and empowerment of families in efforts to prevent stunting through a nutrition garden. This family empowerment method is carried out by providing health education and socialization, land use training and making complementary foods for breast milk. This training activity was attended by 30 people. The results of the evaluation of activities from the first meeting to the last obtained the results before the training activities were that the level of knowledge was mostly lacking  namely 73% and after participating in activities and training the level of knowledge increased to good knowledge of  81%. This KADARZI training is an effort to help mothers save on shopping expenses for purchasing vegetables, this is because it has been fulfilled by planting vegetables around their home land.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Niken Widyastuti Hariati ◽  
Icha Dian Nurcahyani ◽  
Fitri Wahyuni

Abstrak: Peran aktif kader kesehatan dipelayanan gizi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan status gizi masyarakat terutama kesehatan ibu dan anak. Aktif tidaknya kader tersebut tergantung dari pengetahuan kader Posyandu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kader posyandu agar lebih meningkatkan wawasan tentang pelayanan gizi di posyandu. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu tahap persiapan (observasi), tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap awal dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner (pre-test). Tahap inti dilakukan penyuluhan tentang 5 meja posyandu, MP ASI, PMT penyuluhan dan pemulihan, GTM, kemudian pelatihan pengisian KMS dan cara membaca grafik KMS, serta cara melakukan pengukuran status gizi yang baik dan benar. Tahap akhir dilakukan evaluasi melalui tanya jawab dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman kader posyandu setelah penyuluhan. Hasil pre-test rata-rata pengetahuan kader sebesar 57.8 % dan post-test sebesar 73.3%. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pengetahuan kader meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan.Abstract:  The active role of health cadre in nutritional care is very important to improve the quality and nutritional status of the community especially maternal and child health. Active or not active the cadre is dependent on the knowledge of Posyandu cadres. This activity aimed to provide counseling and training Posyandu cadres to improve the knowledge of nutritional care in the Posyandu. The dedication activities were conducted through several stages namely the preparation stage (observation), the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The first stage was data collection through interviews and questionnaires (pre test). The core stage was carried out counseling about of five Posyandu table, MP ASI, PMT extension and recovery, GTM, then the training of filling KMS and how to read KMS charts, as well as how to perform the measurement of good and correct nutritional status.  The final stage was evaluated through the question and answer post-test to know the level of understanding Posyandu cadres after counseling. The results of pre test average cadre knowledge of 57.8% and post test of 73.3%. The results could be concluded that cadre knowledge increased after being given counseling and training.


Author(s):  
Diego Augusto De Jesus Pacheco

The debate on eco-innovation, although recent, is gaining relevance in the practical context of business and academia. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics and determinants of eco-innovation in SMEs from a systematic review of the literature. After reviewing the literature on eco-innovation in databases, it was possible to identify a list of relevant aspects on eco-innovation in the field of SMEs. Some of the main conclusions point to the need to contemplate in eco-innovation projects the three dimensions Of sustainability: economic, social, and environmental; The lack of neutrality in regulation and policies, which prioritises large companies to the detriment of SMEs; Specific actions for SMEs, technological advice, and awareness-raising, and training programs should be taken to improve cooperation with external stakeholders. Among the main barriers were the lack of resources (capital, knowledge, and skills), the focus of short-term management and the difficulty in radically innovating. Finally, the determinants and critical factors are associated with the innovative behaviour of SMEs in using networks to overcome their shortcomings, the role of the owner in driving innovation and its orientation towards sustainability within the enterprise, the long-term orientation of firm and, above all, the need for greater investment in innovation. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Maulana Istu Pradika ◽  
Sri Rum Giyarsih ◽  
Hartono Hartono

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research were  to analyzed the role of youth in disaster risk reduction in Kepuharjo, and  to analyzed the implications of the role of youth in disaster risk reduction to regional resilience in Kepuharjo.This research was qualitativedescriptive exposure. The approach of research was a study on the problems occured in the community. Data collection using  observation, in-depth interviews, documentary studies, and literature studies.The results showed that the youth play an active role in disaster risk reduction in Kepuharjo through several activities undertaken collaboratively with other elements of society, such as  socialization and training on disaster risk reduction, participatory mapping, monitoring and communications, simulation, community radio, and conservation and preservation.The role played by the youth in disaster risk reduction had some implications for the resiliency in Kepuharjo. Based on the five indicators HFA, four (4) indicators implicated were (1). Disaster risk reduction as a priority at local and national levels, (2). Identifying, assessing and monitoring disaster risks, (3). Using knowledge, innovation and education to developed  a culture of safety and resilience, and (4). Strengthening disaster preparation. There was no implication in fundamental risk factors reductionindicator for regional reciliency by the role of youth. Kepuharjo resiliency into the level 4, which was quite significant achievements had been obtained, but acknowledged that there were limitations to the commitment, financial resources or operational capacity.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah  menganalisis peran pemuda dalam pengurangan risiko bencana di Desa Kepuharjo, dan  menganalisis implikasi peran pemuda dalam pengurangan risiko bencana terhadap ketahanan wilayah di Desa Kepuharjo.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pemaparan secara deskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pada suatu permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengguakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemuda berperan aktif dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana di Desa Kepuharjo, yaitu melalui  sosialisasi dan pelatihan PRB,  pemetaan partisipatif,  pemantauan dan komunikasi,  simulasi,  radio komunitas, dan  konservasi dan pelestarian.Peran yang dilakukan oleh pemuda dalam pengurangan risiko bencana memiliki implikasi terhadap ketahanan wilayah Desa Kepuharjo. Dari kelima indikator HFA, telah tercipta implikasi pada 4 (empat) indikator, yaitu (1).  Pengurangan risiko bencana merupakan sebuah prioritas lokal dan nasional, (2). Mengidentifikasi, menjajagi dan memonitor risiko-risiko bencana, (3). Menggunakan pengetahuan, inovasi dan pendidikan untuk membangun/mengembangkan budaya keselamatan dan ketahanan, dan (4).  Memperkuat kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana. Pada indikator mengurangi faktor-faktor risiko yang mendasar, belum tercipta implikasi peran pemuda terhadap ketahanan wilayah.Ketahanan wilayah Desa Kepuharjo masuk ke dalam level 4, yaitu capaian yang cukup berarti telah diperoleh, tetapi diakui ada keterbatasan dalam komitmen, sumberdaya finansial ataupun kapasitas operasional


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