scholarly journals TIPE KOMITMEN PERNIKAHAN PADA TIGA PASANG SUAMI ISTRI USIA REMAJA YANG HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH

Psibernetika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rouwi Girlina Astri ◽  
Shanty Sudarji
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
Constructive Behavior ◽  
Husband And Wife

<p>Early marriage by teenagers due to pregnancy before married have a high risk of divorce, because teenagers are not ready economically, physically and mentally yet in building family. But the risk of divorce can be avoided if there is a marriage commitment, because commitment related with better communication, greater happiness and constructive behavior when facing difficulties. Marriage commitment is a subjective experience where both husband and wife want to keep the marriage in bad and good times, feeling morally have to stay married, and forced to remain in marriage. This research used a qualitative method with phenomenology approach, with interviews and observations method to collect data. This research conduct to three pairs of husband and wife with an age range of 16 to 22 years old who married because of pregnancy before married, with age of marriage minimum three years and maximum ten years. The result showed that three couple of subjects fulfilled personal type of marriage commitment, and at the same time, three of them also fulfilled moral type of marriage commitment. The households of three couple of subjects could be a living example that marriage could survive by having marriage commitment eventhough the marriage itself didn’t start with the proper way as the culture and norm said. It could be the same way with the marriage which didn’t cause by pregnancy before married, so that the divorce in<br />Indonesia could be avoided.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords :</strong> marriage commitment, teenagers, early marriage, pregnancy before married</p>

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DI SUMBAWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edy Kurniawansyah ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Eni Tamalasari
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Young People ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Harmonious Family ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

ABSTRACTMarriage conduted at a young age is generally minimal in both physical and mental readiness, in addition it is feared that it will produce poor offspring. This is not only produced from undercooked seeds but also due to the couple’s lack of knowledge about how to minimize emotions and build a harmonious family. Early marriage in terms of psychology has risks such as being cut off from education, loss of job opportunites, young people to divorce, children lacking attention and deviations in behavior.Marriage conducted as a young a teenager is theoretically very prone toproblems because adolescents are still very unstable in their actions, because emotions in adolescents are not yet fully formed. Teenage emotionality is between the emotionality of children and adults. So that the formulation of the problem inthis study is a qualitative method with a desvriptive approach that aims to systematically and accurately describe facts and characteristic about the population or regarding a particular field with observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the implications of early marriage or underage marriage are merried coupels who cannot marry or do not know their rights and obligations as husband and wife, this arises because of their physicalnor mental immature who tend to both have selfishnessheight, besides that it also creates a bad influence on her children. For women who have early marriages will experience disorders in the womb that can endanger the health of the child and even children born will tend to be small and thin. It will also have an adverse effect on each family.

Historisitas dan Tujuan Aturan Umur Minimal Perkawinan dalam Perundang-Undangan Keluarga Islam di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-177
Author(s):  
Nur Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Premature Births ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Psychological Maturity ◽  
Strongly Agree ◽  
Age Of Marriage

This paper examines the minimum age requirement for marriage in Indonesian family law legislation in Indonesia historically. Determination of the minimum age for marriage in various countries is the result of ijtihad by considering the principle of physical and psychological maturity. In Indonesian marriage legislation sating that marriage is only permitted if the man reaches the age of 19 (nineteen) years and the woman has reached 16 (sixteen) years. Early marriage has several risks such as potential premature births, birth defects, maternal depression rates, maternal mortality rates, risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, the authors strongly agree that the minimum age of marriage in Indonesia changed to 19 years

MOTIF DAN DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI DI INDARUNG NGALAU BATU GADANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Murisal Murisal
Keyword(s):  
Young Men ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Home Life ◽  
Family Household ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Husband And Wife

Motif and Impact of Early Marriage in Indarung Ngalau Batu Gadang.Penelitian is motivated by teenagers who married early on. Today, young men and women have a tendency to be less prepared to enter the home life, they are only ready to marry (ready here can be interpreted, maturity in terms of financial, understand what the meaning of marriage according to marriage law) is the bond of inner birth between a man and a woman as husband and wife for the purpose of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the Supreme Godhead while they are not ready to set up a home, whereas to build a household requires preparation both physically and spiritually . The purpose of this study to determine the motives underlying adolescents to make early marriage and the impact caused in the household as a result of the marriage.

scholarly journals Skala TAI-G Untuk Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Hasnaa' Zahuna Nayu
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Alpha Reliability ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Total Item

Anxiety facing exams refers to the student's tendency to understand evaluativ situations where their performance will be assessed, such as high-risk exams, as they are very threatening. The threat here is their self-esteem, fear will be judged negatively by teachers, friends, or parents.  The purpose of this research is to seek the validity and reliability of the TAI-G scale. This research uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples of this study was 101 SMA/SMK students in Magelang with an age range of 15-17 years. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling techniques. The results of the analysis show 21 items declared valid with a correlation of item-Total 0.25, 1 invalid item with a total-item correlation of 0.25, and an alpha reliability of 0.907.

scholarly journals Practice Merariq On Society The Sasak In Lombok Regency West Gerung

2018 ◽  
pp. 166-178
Author(s):  
Rosdiana Rosdiana ◽  
Arman Arman ◽  
Andi Multazam
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Type A ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Registered User ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Two Sides

Sasak language Merariq is a verb that is generally meant as a unity of action pre-wedding begins with the escape of girls (the prospective wife) from the supervision of the guardian and simultaneously serve as a procession of early marriage. There are various interpretations in interpret merariq, some interpret it as the process of escape (with the consent of both partners), there are also interpreted as an act of stealing, Sasak language called memaling a girl from the supervision of the person her parents. This research aims to examine and analyze information in depth about the custom merarik. Type a descriptive qualitative research. The results of this research are sasak community interpret merarik as the event of theft of the girl from the parental controls either with the consent or without the consent of a parent or guardian. Most sasak communities do merarik because it has become a tradition of the local community. In this case, Islam does not forbid the practice of merarik origin against corresponding to phases as well as the actual procedure. As for the impact caused is one of them raise the age of marriage of young age. If women get married at a young age a lot once a given impact due to unpreparedness both physical and psychic, in addition, merarik very vulnerable creates a conflict between the two sides if there is one party that is not a registered user agreement. It is hoped this research can contribute to the prevention of marriage due to the young age of merarik. As well as the necessity of granting of socialization to society Sasak about how the nature of the custom merarik is actually so no more self-contradictory the associated practice of merarik.

scholarly journals PERKAWINAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

EGALITA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Tsalist Wildana ◽  
Irham Bashori Hasba
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
The Other ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Se Asia ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Age Of Marriage

<p>Marriage at the age of children still occur in some areas. Not only in Indonesia, in some areas is still high number of early marriages. Indonesia has had a regulation on the protection of children. But on the other hand the marriage at the age of children is still high even ranked second in Southeast Asia after Cambodia. This obviously shows that regulation owned does not run optimally. This article will discuss about some children's rights that are violated by the existence of early marriage. Despite showing some of the negative effects of marriage on the age of the child but at the end of this writing offers several formulations so that children in the age of marriage is not so much seized the rights of the child.</p><p>Perkawinan di usia anak masih marak terjadi di beberapa wilayah. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, di beberapa wilayah masih tinggi angka perkawinan dini.Di Indonesia telah memiliki regulasi tentang perlindungan anak. Namun disisi lain perkawinan di usia anak masih tinggi bahkan menduduki peringkat ke 2 se Asia Tenggara setelah Kamboja. Hal ini jelas menunjukkan regulasi yang dimiliki tidak berjalan optimal. Pada tulisan ini akan membahas tentang beberapa hak anak yang dilanggar dengan adanya perkawinan dini. Kendati menunjukkan beberapa dampak negatifdari perkawinan di usia anak namun di akhir tulisan ini menawarkan beberapa formulasi agar perkawinan di usia anak tidak begitu banyak menyita hak-hak anak.</p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Assessing Developmental Environmental Risk Factor Exposure in Clinical High Risk for Psychosis Individuals: Preliminary Results Using the Individual and Structural Exposure to Stress in Psychosis-Risk States Scale

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 994
Author(s):  
Teresa Vargas ◽  
Denise S. Zou ◽  
Rachel E. Conley ◽  
Vijay A. Mittal
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Environmental Risk Factors ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Clinical High Risk ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
Psychosis Risk ◽  
Age Range

Introduction: Exposure to cumulative environmental risk factors across development has been linked to a host of adverse health/functional outcomes. This perspective incorporating information regarding exposure at differing developmental periods is lacking in research surrounding individuals at Clinical High Risk (CHR) for developing a psychotic disorder. Methods: CHR individuals (n = 35) and healthy volunteers (n = 28) completed structured clinical interviews as well as our group’s newly developed Individual and Structural Exposure to Stress in Psychosis-risk-states (ISESP) interview. Lifetime cumulative scores were calculated, and severity of stress was reported for multiple developmental periods/ages. Group differences were tested, and associations with current symptom domains were examined. Results: Significant group differences were not observed for lifetime cumulative events, though CHR trended toward endorsing more events and greater stress severity. For stress severity across development, there were trending group differences for the 11–13 age range, and significant group differences for the 14–18 age range; notably, comparisons for earlier time points did not approach statistical significance. Associations between negative symptoms and cumulative severity of exposure were observed. Discussion: Results suggest exploring exposure to cumulative environmental risk factors/stressors and stress severity across developmental periods is generally informative and possibly specifically so for predictive models and diathesis-stress psychosis risk conceptualizations.

Results after Laparoscopic Fundoplication: Does Age Matter?

2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 778-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Cowgill ◽  
Dean Arnaoutakis ◽  
Desiree Villadolid ◽  
Sam Al-Saadi ◽  
Demetri Arnaoutakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Older Patients ◽  
Laparoscopic Fundoplication ◽  
Nissen Fundoplication ◽  
Younger Patients ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Laparoscopic Nissen ◽  
Age Range

Antireflux fundoplications are undertaken with hesitation in older patients because of presumed higher morbidity and poorer outcomes. This study was undertaken to determine if symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) could be safely abrogated in a high-risk/reward population of older patients. One hundred eight patients more than 70 years of age (range, 70–90 years) underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplications undertaken between 1992 and 2005 and were compared with 108 concurrent patients less than 60 years of age (range, 18–59 years) to determine relative outcomes. Before and after fundoplication, patients scored the severity of reflux and dysphagia on a Likert Scale (0 = minor, 10 = severe). Before fundoplication, older patients had lower reflux scores ( P < 0.01), but not lower dysphagia scores or DeMeester scores. One patient (86 years old) died from myocardial infarction; otherwise, complications occurred infrequently, inconsequentially, and regardless of age. At similar durations of follow-up, reflux and dysphagia scores significantly improved ( P < 0.01) for older and younger patients. After fundoplication, older patients had lower dysphagia scores ( P < 0.01) and lower reflux scores ( P < 0.01). At the most recent follow-up, 82 per cent of older patients rated their relief of symptoms as good or excellent. Similarly, 81 per cent of the younger patients reported good or excellent results. Ninety-one per cent of patients 70 years of age or more versus 85 per cent of patients less than 60 years would undergo laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication again, if necessary. With fundoplication, symptoms of GERD improve for older and younger patients, with less symptomatic dysphagia and reflux in older patients after fundoplication. Laparoscopic fundoplication safely ameliorates symptoms of GERD in elderly patients with symptomatic outcomes superior to those seen in younger patients.

Nuptiality to regulate the commons? The case of the Don Cossacks (South Russia), 1867–1916

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noël Bonneuil ◽  
Elena Fursa
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Age At Marriage ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
Traditional Societies ◽  
The Commons ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
Important Marker

Abstract Sustainability in the commons has been associated with the optimal net present value controlled by the harvest rate under stationary population. Population growth however disrupts this scheme. In traditional societies, fertility was regulated by age at marriage. In times of population growth and limited resources, economic sustainability then requires that age of marriage should be raised. In the case study of the Don Cossacks, 1867–1916, early marriage, which was an important marker of social cohesion, was too slow to increase when mortality declined, fuelling a population growth that threatened the agrarian economy: age at marriage then appears to be essential to the theory of the commons in traditional societies.

scholarly journals Critical clinical situations in adult patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina M Stepien ◽  
A. K. Gevorkyan ◽  
Christian J Hendriksz ◽  
T V Lobzhanidze ◽  
J Pérez-López ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Disease ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Postoperative Care ◽  
Multiple Organ ◽  
Adult Patients ◽  
Systems Management ◽  
Inherited Disorders ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Age Range

Abstract Background: Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are rare, inherited disorders associated with enzyme deficiencies that result in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation in multiple organ systems. Management of MPS is evolving as patients increasingly survive to adulthood and undergo multiple surgeries throughout their lives. As surgeries in these patients are considered to be high risk, this can result in a range of critical clinical situations in adult patients. Results: We discuss strategies to prepare for and manage critical clinical situations in adult patients with MPS, including supporting the multidisciplinary team, preoperative and airway assessments, surgical preparations, and postoperative care. We also present eight critical clinical cases (age range: 21–38 years) from four leading inherited metabolic disease centres in Europe to highlight challenges and practical solutions to optimise the care of adult patients with MPS. Critical clinical situations included surgical procedures, pregnancy and a thrombus in a port-a-cath. Conclusions: Individualised strategies to manage critical clinical situations need to be developed for each patient to compensate for the heterogeneous symptoms that may be present and the potential complications that may occur. These strategies should include input from the wider MDT, and be coordinated by metabolic specialists with expertise in the management of MPS disorders and surgery in adult patients with MPS.

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