scholarly journals PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH DI JALAN UMUM YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENGENDARA KENDARAAN PRIBADI

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-229
Author(s):  
Teguh Wicaksono ◽  
Ferdiansyah Maulana A

AbstractIn this study, researchers focused on environmental health, which began to be disturbed by the activities of car or motorcycle drivers who arbitrarily throw garbage on the highway. The lack of public concern for the environment is starting to decrease, therefore by writing this journal it is hoped that it can change the mindset or mindset of the community in using the highway to stay safe and comfortable. In addition, it is also to provide advice to the government so that it does not only make regulations but does not apply these rules properly in the field.Keywords: garbage disposal; private vehicle drivers; public roadsAbstrakDalam penelitian ini peneliti berfokus pada kesehatan lingkungan hidup yang mulai terganggu dengan adanya kegiatan pengendara mobil ataupun motor yang dengan seenaknya membuang sampah di jalan raya. Kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan hidup muali berkurang, oleh karena itu dengan penulisan jurnal ini diharapkan dapat mengubah mindset atau pola pikir masyarakat dalam menggunakan jalan raya agar tetap aman dan nyaman. Selain itu juga untuk memberikan saran kepada pemerintah agar tidak hanya membuat regulasinya saja tapi tidak menerapkan dengan baik aturan tersebut di lapangan.

Author(s):  
Gregory R. Wagner ◽  
Emily A. Spieler

This chapter discusses the roles of government in promoting occupational and environmental health, with a focus on the U.S. federal government. Governmental interventions, as described here, can range from non-regulatory interventions, such as dissemination of information or generation and communication of information, to establishing regulatory requirements through the promulgation and enforcement of standards and regulations. The chapter describes the U.S. laws and roles of the administrative agencies responsible for occupational and environmental health, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Mine Safety and Health Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Noting the budgetary and political constraints on these federal agencies, the chapter goes on to discuss briefly the role of the public and the states. The government also plays a role when preventive efforts fail, and the chapter provides a brief summary of programs designed to provide compensation to injured workers.


2001 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Mathegana ◽  
L. K. Chauke ◽  
F. A.O. Otieno

The primary purpose of an improved water supply and sanitation is the achievement of acceptable health and hygiene standards as well as the sustainable improvement of the environment. Many governments recognize this and so they budget for large sums of money to improve these services to the communities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the different gaps in environmental health and hygiene practices with the aim of suggesting a strategy of improving this in the Northern Province of South Africa. To do this, 231 households and 30 schools were surveyed. Workshops and visits to different government departments were also used. This paper reports the results from this study which indicate that the situation in schools was not any better than that in households, with more than 90% of the villages still dependent on the unimproved pit latrines and 56,6% relying on standpipes which were (70% of the time) non-operational. The main problems identified seem to those associated with implementation and maintenance. The study concludes that with proper training of the water committees and their active involvement with the government and NGOs, environmental health and hygiene problems can be minimized or eliminated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Grbic ◽  
D Stimac Grbic ◽  
L Stimac ◽  
Z Sostar

Abstract Introduction The coronavirus outbreak has set off alarms around the world, leading to border closures, trade controls, travel bans and other measures. The Wuhan coronavirus epidemic continues to spread globally to the new European hotspot in Italy. New information about the epidemic and the virus is changing rapidly as the virus spreads and appears in parts of the world. Although official announcements by the Croatian Government and Crisis Staff calmed the public with pictures and data on the disease, it showed something else that heightened public concern and caused two conflicting phenomena among citizens - on the one hand, the majority showed understandable doubt about the information that could have raised the concern for their own health while the rest of the population ignored the facts. The market showed complete unwillingness to cope with this epidemic and a chronic shortage of protective equipment (masks, disinfectants...) emerged. Most of the citizens' queries and concerns were moving in the direction of personal protection, child protection and justification for holding large gatherings. Results By March 8, 2020, twelve COVID-19 patients were recorded in Croatia, of which 5 were patients in Rijeka, 3 in Zagreb and 4 in Varaždin. The first sick person is a Croatian citizen from Zagreb who became infected during his stay in Italy (Milan, Lombardy province). Conclusions In this crisis, several basic principles of crisis communication with the public have been forgotten: The first source of communication often becomes the source against which everyone else is measured.Accuracy is crucial to credibility.Emotion cannot be countered by facts. People must first know that the government cares.The public should regain a sense of control over circumstances beyond control.A lack of public respect in a crisis undermines trust.Honesty is fundamental to maintaining trust. Key messages Accuracy is crucial to credibility. Emotion cannot be countered by facts.


1978 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 660-666
Author(s):  
DONALD K. SUMMERS ◽  
JOHN H. FRITZ

Overall the 1976 Festival of American Folklife was a highly successful affair both from a cultural and environmental health standpoint. Although a number of health-related problems arose on a day-to-day basis, close surveillance and prompt action on the part of the onsite sanitarian made it possible to secure early resolution of them with no ill effects among either visitors or the Festival staff. Logistically, planning and conducting of the comprehensive Smithsonian Institute (SI) food operations involving 50 different ethnic groups was an accomplishment worthy of note. Even more important, however, was the fact that during the entire time the Government Services, Inc. and SI food service operations were in progress, there was not a single case of foodborne illness associated with foods and beverages served to an estimated 500,000 persons onsite. This was in large measure due to the excellent cooperative assistance furnished by health agency personnel in the District of Columbia and the surrounding counties in Maryland and Virginia. These personnel inspected the many food establishments within their jurisdictions which served as sources for foods served at the Festival. All individuals and groups assisting directly or indirectly with this aspect of the Festival may justly be proud of the achievement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 08020
Author(s):  
Denny Maliangkay ◽  
Joy Kumaat ◽  
Trenny Tewal

This study aims to describe how the impact of waste on tourism visits, and public health around the Kora-kora coast. Get an idea of why tourist visits on the Kora-kora coast have decreased dramatically and explain how to preserve the coast for the development of marine tourism. To enlighten the public on how to properly dispose of waste in order to maintain environmental health around the Kora-kora coast. The method used is descriptive qualitative and provides up-to-date information so that it is useful for the development of science and can be applied more to various problems From the results of the discussion, several conclusions were obtained as follows; There are several factors that cause people to throw garbage on the coast of Kora-kora Kapataran village, among others; There is no designated place for garbage disposal or landfill around Kora-kora beach; People are reluctant to transport garbage to a place that is a bit far from settlements; Garbage transportation facilities do not exist; Do not have a garbage collection location. People often throw garbage on the beach as a shortcut. Lack of socialization and government support regarding waste management and processing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 751-760
Author(s):  
Coleman L. Etheredge ◽  
Tina M. Waliczek

In the United States there has been a push to convert industries to a more environmentally sustainable business attitude in recent years. Environmentally sustainable practices are not only good for the environment, but there is increasing evidence these practices lead to an increase in customer loyalty. The trend of self-regulation, willingly imposing more stringent environmental policies than required by the government, is progressing toward a time where environmentally friendly practices will be a competitive necessity for businesses to survive. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the perceptions of environmental health of retail flower shop owners and their willingness to recycle fresh cut floral waste produced at retail flower shops for use as compost and to determine if there is a statistical correlation between environmental awareness and willingness to compost fresh cut flower waste. A mailing list of retail florists from across the United States was compiled. A total of 1974 florists from all 50 states were sent a standardized e-mail explaining the purpose of the study. Embedded in the e-mail was a hyperlink that redirected willing respondents to the survey. Each person on the mailing list was emailed one time. Of the 300 retail florists who took part in the survey, a majority, 190 (63.33%), were ranked as having “high concern” for environmental health. A majority of florists 247 (82.33%) “agreed” or “strongly agreed” to collaborate with Master Gardener programs and other organizations if it meant they could recycle their floral waste through composting. Through the creation of industry- and state-sponsored certifications, florists could brand and promote their business as more environmentally conscious by composting their floral waste. This could possibly, in turn, stimulate sales and increase profit margins while having the added benefit of reducing the amount of waste entering landfills.


10.2196/18825 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. e18825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxin Zhao ◽  
Sixiang Cheng ◽  
Xiaoyan Yu ◽  
Huilan Xu

Background Since the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic in China in December 2019, information and discussions about COVID-19 have spread rapidly on the internet and have quickly become the focus of worldwide attention, especially on social media. Objective This study aims to investigate and analyze the public’s attention to events related to COVID-19 in China at the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic (December 31, 2019, to February 20, 2020) through the Sina Microblog hot search list. Methods We collected topics related to the COVID-19 epidemic on the Sina Microblog hot search list from December 31, 2019, to February 20, 2020, and described the trend of public attention on COVID-19 epidemic-related topics. ROST Content Mining System version 6.0 was used to analyze the collected text for word segmentation, word frequency, and sentiment analysis. We further described the hot topic keywords and sentiment trends of public attention. We used VOSviewer to implement a visual cluster analysis of hot keywords and build a social network of public opinion content. Results The study has four main findings. First, we analyzed the changing trend of the public’s attention to the COVID-19 epidemic, which can be divided into three stages. Second, the hot topic keywords of public attention at each stage were slightly different. Third, the emotional tendency of the public toward the COVID-19 epidemic-related hot topics changed from negative to neutral, with negative emotions weakening and positive emotions increasing as a whole. Fourth, we divided the COVID-19 topics with the most public concern into five categories: the situation of the new cases of COVID-19 and its impact, frontline reporting of the epidemic and the measures of prevention and control, expert interpretation and discussion on the source of infection, medical services on the frontline of the epidemic, and focus on the worldwide epidemic and the search for suspected cases. Conclusions Our study found that social media (eg, Sina Microblog) can be used to measure public attention toward public health emergencies. During the epidemic of the novel coronavirus, a large amount of information about the COVID-19 epidemic was disseminated on Sina Microblog and received widespread public attention. We have learned about the hotspots of public concern regarding the COVID-19 epidemic. These findings can help the government and health departments better communicate with the public on health and translate public health needs into practice to create targeted measures to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-170
Author(s):  
Yoan Barbara Runtunuwu

The purpose of this study is an action to study and analyze the problems of waste management in residential areas and residential waste management and community-based waste management. In this study, we use a study based on literature study which is a legal norm, where the secondary materials obtained through library research are only library materials and legal secondary materials. The essence of this discussion is the implementation of integrated waste management in Manado City based on the provisions regarding waste. It is clearly stated that waste management is not only the responsibility of the government. As a waste producer, the community has to maintain cleanliness and environmental health. In this case, an administrative disposition must be applied to continue any problems found. As mentioned in this field, compliance is low and can provide a deterrent effect for those who are not aware of the importance of waste management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Bunyamin Bunyamin ◽  
Lindawati Lindawati ◽  
Amalia Amalia ◽  
Mery Silviana ◽  
Dewi Maya Sari

The beginning of 2020 is a new challenge for all countries affected by Covid 19, including Indonesia. The number of cases that continues to grow is a public concern. Even so, there are still many people who do not care about the dangers of the virus. Not only physically and psychologically, this global case also affects the economic condition of the community. One of the communities affected by the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic is the people of Surien Village, Banda Aceh. This service activity aims to disseminate the prevention of Covid-19 transmission and assistance to strengthen the economy of the affected community in Surien Village, Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City. The method used is to educate the public about health protocols that have been issued by the government to prevent transmission of the corona virus. Socialization was carried out by practicing and distributing brochures containing detailed health protocols such as wearing masks, physical distance from crowds and proper and proper hand washing methods tucked into the basic needs assistance. The results of these activities provide a deeper understanding to the public about the importance of wearing masks and washing hands properly for the early prevention of the spread of Covid-19. Providing basic food assistance is very useful for strengthening the economy of people who tend to be unprivileged during the Covid-19 pandemic issue.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Vita Pramaningsih ◽  
Rosana Rosana ◽  
Yudi Sulistiyanto ◽  
Ratna Yuliawati

ABSTRAKKerusakan lingkungan hidup Kota Samarinda menjadi perhatian khusus bagi pemerintah dan dinas terkait, terutama Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kota Samarinda. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada musim hujan adalah banjir dan tanah longsor. Masyarakat kurang informasi tentang penyebab, upaya pencegahan dan perlindungan diri dari bencana. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan di Kecamatan Sungai Pinang, Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengarahan untuk memberi informasi daerah Kecamatan Sungai Pinang yang rawan bencana longsor dan banjir. Pelaksanaan diskusi dengan memaparkan laporan per kelurahan di Kecamatan Sungai Pinang. Permasalahan yang disampaikan setiap kelurahan menjadi bahan pertimbangan pihak DLH Kota Samarinda bersama pihak terkait untuk mengatasinya. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan Dosen Prodi D3 Kesehatan Lingkungan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Hasil kegiatan yaitu Kelurahan Mugirejo rawan longsor karena daerah bertebing, padat pemukiman rumah dan banjir saat musim hujan, masyarakat belum memahami kondisi lahan yang cocok untuk membangun rumah. Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam, masyarakat maupun pengusaha melakukan pembangunan kurang memperhatikan kondisi lahan. Kelurahan Bandara rawan banjir saat musim hujan karena gorong-gorong buntu penuh sampah, sedimen dan tertutup, begitu juga dengan Kelurahan Bandara dan Gunung lingai. Perlu adanya koordinasi di tingkat RT, Kelurahan, Kecamatan sampai ke Dinas terkait untuk mensosialisasikan lahan kritis, rawan longsor, pengelolaan sampah dan drainase bersih. Kata kunci: kerusakan lingkungan; longsor; banjir; pengelolaan sampah. ABSTRACTEnvironmental degradation in Samarinda is a special concern for the government and related agencies, especially Department of Environment Samarinda City. Problems that often occur in the rainy season are floods and landslides. The community lacks information of causes and prevention and self protection efforts from disasters. The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out socialization and assistance to prevent environmental degradation in Sungai Pinang District, Samarinda. Methode used is directives to provide information on areas of Sungai Pinang District which are prone to landslides and floods. Implementation of the discussion by presenting reports per Village in Sungai Pinang District. The problems presented by each Village are considered by Department of Environment Samarinda City together with related parties to solved the problems. This activity is partnership with a lecturer in Diploma Environmental Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Result of the activity are Mugirejo Village is prone to landslides because the are is rocky, densely populated with houses and floods during the rainy season, people do not understand the conditions of land suitable for building houses. Sungai Pinang Dalam Village, the community and businessman ignore land condition. Bandara Village is prone flooding during the rainy season because the culverts are clogged with garbage, sediment and clogged, as same as with Bandara and Gunung lingai. There needs coordination between official in district, subdistrict and Government to socialize critical land, prone landslides, waste management and clean drainage. Keywords: environmental degradation; landslide; flood; waste management. 


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