The Correlation between Anxiety and Insomnia Levels to Families of Health Workers during COVID-19

There are 5,197 positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Banjarbaru. It is known that the COVID-19 pandemic causes essential problems related to basic needs such as economic, social, shelter and nutrition, as well as the physical effects of the disease. Not only health workers but also families of health workers experience psychological pressure. In a preliminary study, it was found that the family feel worried and anxious about their families members who work in a hospital to take care of patients. This research aims to investigate the correlation between anxiety levels and insomnia in family members of health workers at Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a Cross-Sectional approach using social media with the google form platform taking 125 correspondence as a sample. The research instrument used the DASS-21 and Insomnia Severity Index. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program, with the Spearman rank correlation test working by testing the associative hypothesis of two ordinal scale variables (ranking). A total of 70.4% of family members of health workers at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru have a very severe level of anxiety. In addition, 46.4% of the families of health workers at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru experienced severe insomnia. The correlation for state anxiety-insomnia is 0.846 with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that the two variables have a significant relationship with moderate correlation strength. The direction of the positive correlation indicates that these two variables move in the same direction, meaning that the higher the anxiety, the higher insomnia is experienced. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the population was limited. It is necessary to conduct further and comprehensive research on the psychological impact on family members of health workers. It is very limited to find research that examines the psychological condition of the family of health workers because, as we know, that not only affects the health workers themselves, but the family also experiences psychological impacts.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA

Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) ◽

10.33023/jikep.v6i1.355 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 35-42

Author(s):

Suhardiana Rachmawati ◽

Ahmad Yusuf ◽

Rizky Fitriyasari

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Schizophrenic Patients ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Age Range ◽

Prevention Of Recurrence

One problem in treating schizophrenia is recurrence. Recurrence indicates the return of symptoms of the previous disease is quite severe and disturbing daily activities and requires further treatment. Prevention of recurrence in schizophrenia can be sought by the family. This study aims to identify factors related to family abilities in preventing recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in the study were 82 families with family members of schizophrenic patients obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis have a relationship between the age range of the family (p value 0.012), the role of respondents in the family (p value 0.032), duration of treating schizophrenic patients (p value 0.001) but there is no relationship between the ability to prevent recurrence with the sex of respondents (p value 0.835) and education level of respondents (p value 0.508). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to families to provide an understanding of the ability to prevent recurrence in schizophrenic patients. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Prevention of recurrence, Family

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Dukungan Keluarga Bagi Remaja dalam Menghadapi Pubertas di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bima

Bima Nursing Journal ◽

10.32807/bnj.v1i2.517 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 97

Author(s):

Moh Ali

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Adolescent Development ◽

Family Members ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Social Unit ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Family Social Support ◽

The Family ◽

Adolescent Attitudes

The family as the main social unit that gives influence to the growth and development of adolescents, the family is a place for individuals to learn to socialize, the success of adolescent development is achieved through interaction with family members. Optimal adolescent development will be achieved if they are with their families. Various factors can affect the development of adolescents, one of which is support from family members. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of family social support with adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty. This research is a correlational quantitative study with cross sectional approach, data were collected using a questionnaire, respondents were taken by simple random sampling technique in grade 1 and grade 2 students in SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bima, amounting to 76 respondents. There is a correlation between perceptions of family social support with adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty analyzed with X2 = 39,269 and p-value: 0,000. Family social support greatly influences adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty, forms of social support can be either material or non-material support.

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Kepemilikan Fasilitas Sanitasi Dasar Rumah Tangga Di Desa Air Selumar Kecamatan Sijuk Kabupaten Belitung

Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31943/afiasi.v6i3.171 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 164-172

Author(s):

Dyah Suryani

Keyword(s):

Home Environment ◽

Family Members ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Basic Sanitation ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Ownership of basic sanitation facilities of the house is one of the conditions of a healthy home. Health problems in the home environment can not be separated from the level of knowledge, attitude, income of the head of the family and the number of dependents of the head of the family. It is seen that there are still people who do not have thoughts about the importance of basic sanitation for their lives and there are still many people who do not have basic sanitation facilities. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities in Selumar Water Village, Sijuk Subdistrict, Belitung Regency.This study uses observational analytics method with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study numbered 101 samples, using proportional random sampling method. Research instruments are questionnaires and checklists. Data analysis is performed using Chi square test. Bivariate analysis results show there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.000, there is a relationship between attitude with the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.005, there is a relationship between the level of income and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.000, there is a relationship between the number of family members and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.016. The level of knowledge, attitude, income level and number of family members relates to the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities in Selumar Water Village, Sijuk Subdistrict, Belitung Regency

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PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MERAWAT KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH

Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang ◽

10.33490/jkm.v2i2.20 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 83

Author(s):

Edi Purnomo ◽

Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan ◽

Andi Milawati

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Health Workers ◽

Family Members ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Care Workers ◽

The Family ◽

At Home

Mental disorder schizophrenia is a disorder psychic who ranks second in diseases that cause the greatest burden after heart disease. Its burden of mental disorders is mainly felt by the families who have family members with mental disorders. Patients with mental disorders who live with the family does not always indicate the best condition for the recovery of the client. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of the clerk and the knowledge of the family in improving the ability of families caring for clients with mental disorders at home. This research method is descriptive quantitative research design descriptive analytic approach cross sectional study. The samples used were 30 families who have family members experiencing mental disorders withpurposivesampling method. The research was conducted in Puskesmas Ulumanda Majene district. Results showed no effect between family knowledge (p=0.005) and the role of health care workers (p=0.008) with the ability of families in caring for clients with mental disorders at home. Conclusion the role of health workers and knowledge affect the ability of families caring for clients with mental disorders at home. Advised the family to be more active in seeking information about the treatment of people with mental disorders at home and health officials often approach to the family to help care clients with mental disorders.

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HUBUNGAN BEBAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT KLIEN SKIZOFRENIA

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika ◽

10.30633/jkms.v10i2.449 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 45

Author(s):

Helena Patricia ◽

Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum ◽

Vino Rika Nofia

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Health Center ◽

Health Workers ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Family Members ◽

Family Burden ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Schizophrenic Patients ◽

Relationship Of

ABSTRAK Puskesmas Naras merupakan angka tertinggi untuk gangguan jiwa dibandingkan dengan gangguan jiwa yang ada di Puskesmas yang ada di kota Pariaman. Banyaknya keluarga yang tidak mampu merawat anggota keluarganya dengan skizofrenia disebabkan karena beban keluarga yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman tahun 2018.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Naras kota Pariaman pada bulan Agustus 2018. Populasi adalah seluruh keluarga pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 66 orang dengan sampel penelitian diambil secara totalsampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 54,5% mengalami beban sedang, 56,1%memiliki kemampuan yang kurang baik dalam merawat klien skizofrenia. Terdapat hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman, dengan p value 0,016.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat simpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman tahun 2018. Untuk itu kepada tenaga kesehatan agar memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan yang lebih banyak tentang gangguan jiwa khususnya pada keluargayang anggota keluarganya menderita gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci : Beban Keluarga; Kemampuan Caregiver; Skizofrenia ABSTRACTNaras Health Center is the highest number for mental disorders compared to mental disorders in Puskesmas in the city of Pariaman. The number of families who are unable to care for their family members with schizophrenia is caused by a high family burden. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family burden with the caregiver's ability to treat schizophrenic patients in the working area of Naras Health Center Pariaman City in 2018. This research is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional method. This research has been carried out at Naras Public Health Center in Pariaman City and the time of the research was carried on August 2018. The population in this study was the whole family of schizophrenic patients, as many as 66 people with the study sample taken in total population.The results of this study showed that 54.5% had a moderate burden, 56.1% have poor skills in treating schizophrenia clients. There is a family burden relationship with the caregiver's ability to treat schizophrenic patients in the Naras Community Health Center in Pariaman City), with a p value of 0.016. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a family burden relationship with the caregiver's ability to care for schizophrenic patients in the Naras Health Center working area Pariaman City in 2018. For that to the health workers to provide more information and counseling about mental disorders, especially in families family members suffer from mental disorders.Keywords : Family Expenses, Caregiver Ability,schizophrenic

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Psychological Wellbeing of Healthcare Workers in Different Hospitals of Karachi (Pakistan) During COVID-19 Pandemic

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health ◽

10.9734/ajmah/2021/v19i530324 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Hamza Syed Muhammad ◽

Sadaf Anwar ◽

Angila Iqbal ◽

Farah Ahmad

Keyword(s):

Work Experience ◽

Allied Health ◽

Healthcare Professionals ◽

Health Workers ◽

Healthcare Providers ◽

Severity Index ◽

Psychological Wellbeing ◽

P Value ◽

Years Of Experience ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: With increasing morbidity and mortality rates throughout the world, COVID-19 has caused a universal psychological impact on the lives of people. Aims: To examine psychological wellbeing of frontline healthcare professionals and compare mental health among doctors, paramedical staff and allied health workers. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 225 healthcare professionals from 13 different hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. The symptoms of depression, anxiety and insomnia were assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and the 7-item Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) respectively. Results: Major findings of the study were that 44.7% participants had no depression, 38% were reported to have mild anxiety and 3.5% had severe insomnia. Insomnia was correlated with anxiety and depression leading to moderate correlation of 0.516 and 0.694 in both with a highly significant p value (p=0.001 and p=0.001). A significant association of depression was seen with healthcare providers and years of experience with (p=0.009) and (p=0.010) respectively. Levels of anxiety were associated with occupation and years of experience that led to the finding that doctors suffered more from mild anxiety (83.5%) whereas years of experience had no significant association. Correlation of insomnia with occupation and years of experience led to the finding that sub threshold insomnia was found in 29% participants, where majority of participants were allied health workers. However, borderline significant association was found between insomnia and the number of years of work experience (p=0.049). Conclusion: It is concluded that frontline workers experienced different levels and symptoms of psychological distress in this pandemic.

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Perilaku Keluarga Dalam Pencarian Pengobatan Penderita Gangguan Jiwa (Studi Kasus Di Ponorogo)

DINAMIKA KESEHATAN JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.33859/dksm.v10i2.471 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 809-819

Author(s):

Ririn Nasriati ◽

Rona Riasma Oktobriani

Keyword(s):

Mental Disorders ◽

Mental Health Treatment ◽

Family Members ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Adequate Information ◽

Family Behavior ◽

The Family ◽

Delay Of Treatment ◽

The Impact

Latar Belakang: Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena jumlahnya yang terus mengalami peningkatan serta merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan proses panjang dalam penyembuhannya. Terdapat perbedaan dalam perilaku pencarian pengobatan penderita gangguan jiwa yang dilakukan oleh keluarga. Faktor pendidikan, informasi, pendapatan dan stigma yang dialami keluarga dapat menghambat perilaku pencarian pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga sehingga berdampak pada terlambatnya pengobatan yang diberikan kepada penderita gangguan jiwa.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa.Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga gangguan jiwa dengan jumlah 47 yang diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada keluarga orang dengan dengan gangguan Jiwa kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendidikan dan informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa dengan p value 0,05.Kesimpulan: Faktor pendidikan dan informasi gangguan jiwa menentukan perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa untuk itu diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang gangguan jiwa yang adekuat kepada keluarga sehingga keluarga tidak keliru dalam mencari bantuan pengobatan bagi anggota keluarganya yang gangguan jiwa.Kata Kunci: faktor pendidikan, stigma, pendapatan, informasi gangguan jiwa Background: Mental disorders are a serious health problem because the number continues to increase and is a chronic disease that requires a long process of healing. There is a difference in the behavior of seeking treatment for patients with mental disorders carried out by the family. Factors of education, information, income and stigma experienced by families can hinder the behavior of seeking treatment carried out by the family so that the impact on the delay of treatment given to people with mental disorders.Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence family behavior in seeking treatment for mental disorders.Method: The study design was correlated with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all families who have mental illness family members with a total of 47 taken with total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire given to families of people with mental disorders then the data were analyzed using Chi Square.Results: The results showed that education and information factors had a significant effect on family behavior in seeking mental health treatment with a p value 0.05.Conclusion: The factor of education and information on mental disorders determines family behavior in seeking treatment for mental disorders. Therefore, further efforts are needed to provide adequate information and education about mental disorders to families so that families are not mistaken in seeking treatment for family members with mental disorders.Keywords: education factors, stigma, income, information on mental disorders

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Stigma perceived by family members of psychiatric patients attending outpatient department of a teaching hospital

Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences ◽

10.3126/jpahs.v6i2.27234 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 64-69

Author(s):

Rama Kumari Lamichhane

Keyword(s):

Mental Illness ◽

Psychiatric Patients ◽

Family Members ◽

Demographic Variables ◽

Outpatient Department ◽

P Value ◽

Perceived Stigma ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

High Level

Introductions: Stigma and unfavorable view of people towards mental illness is prevailing in Nepal due to lack of awareness. Stigma among family members of people with mental illness has a serious impact on the outcome. This study aims to identify the level of perceived stigma by family members and association with selected demographical variables. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used to assess the stigma perceived by family members of patients visiting psychiatry outpatient department of Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences during 12 August to Sep 7, 2018. Questionnaire on socio-demographic variables and self-stigma of mental illness scale was used to interview the family members to assess the level of perceived stigma. Chi-square was used to examine the association between demographic variables and stigma, p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Out of 180 family interviewed 94 (52.2%) had perceived high level of stigma and 86 (47.8%) low level of stigma. There was significant association between age and perceived stigma (p value=0.030) at 95% of significance. Conclusions: More than half of the family members of psychiatric patients had perceived high level of stigma and was associated with the age.

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Hubungan dukungan instrumental dengan beban pada anggota keluarga skizofrenia di Poliklinik Keperawatan Jiwa RSJ Grhasia Provinsi DIY

Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.29238/caring.v8i1.362 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rohana Fatma Zahra ◽

Sutejo Sutejo

Keyword(s):

Mental Hospital ◽

Family Members ◽

Cognitive Disorder ◽

Patient Treatment ◽

P Value ◽

Instrumental Support ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Mental Treatment

Schizophrenia is a set of some clinical indications shown by cognitive disorder, emotional disorder, perceptional and behavioural disorder. Schizophrenia does not only attack psychologically but also affects one’s social and economic condition. One of the social supports from family is instrumental support as economic function and health treatment given by a family member. Schizophrenia does not directly cause death, but it will make the patient unproductive and become the family burden. Family is the smallest unit of society consisting of the head of the family and some people under the same roof who depends on each other. This research objective is to find out the correlation between instrumental support and burden of schizophrenia family members at Mental Treatment Polyclinic of Grhasia Mental Hospital, Yogyakarta Special Province The design of this research is non-experimental correlation using cross-sectional design, while the sampling of the technique was using accidental sampling. The samples of the research consist of the 91 family members of schizophrenia patients at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Jogjakarta Special Province. The data were collected using a questionnaire and then tested statistically using Spearman’s correlation. Most of the family instrumental support is in high category (76.1%), and the burden of the family members of schizophrenia patients is also high (54.9%). The analysis result shows that there is no significant correlation between instrumental support and burden of family members (p-value = 0.820). There is no correlation between instrumental support and burden among the family members of schizophrenia patients at Mental Treatment Polyclinic of Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta Special Province. It is suggested that the family members of the patients can accept patients well through patient treatment involving all family members, not only caregivers.

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HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIF RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2015

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.188 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 47-65

Author(s):

Lilis Novitarum

Keyword(s):

Rank Correlation ◽

Holistic Approach ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Rank Test ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Human Welfare ◽

Spearman Rank ◽

The Family ◽

Anxiety Levels

Spirituality was the unifying aspect and the aspect of integration in a person's life to nature and the Creator. A holistic approach to the spiritual function can affect human welfare. Anxiety is a feeling of fear and consciousness accompanied by physical sensations such as palpitations, shortness of breath or chest pain, this will be experienced by the patient with the family. Intensive patient's family are those who have a relationship with the patient is the father, mother, or sister who still have blood relations with patients. Goal: The purpose of this study identifies the relationship of spirituality to family anxiety levels of patients in the Intensive Space Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2015. Methods: This research uses design korelation with the type of cross-sectional research, 19 research samples using purposive sampling, data collection and analysis of data in the form of a questionnaire conducted by the Spearman rank test. Result: The survey results revealed the majority (68.4%) patients had a level of spirituality family well and most (57.9%) families of patients have mild anxiety levels. Analysis of the data showed 0.943 alpha r very reliable because the value is greater than 0.60. Based on the test Spearman rank correlation coefficient = - 0.692 obtained and p value = 0.001(p <0.05) this value indicates a strong relationship and a negative pattern means there is a significant relationship with the level of anxiety spirituality where the better the spirituality of the family, the lower anxiety experienced. Conclusion: Expected nurses can provide spiritual care to patients and families of patients in the Intensive Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan.

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