scholarly journals Hubungan dukungan instrumental dengan beban pada anggota keluarga skizofrenia di Poliklinik Keperawatan Jiwa RSJ Grhasia Provinsi DIY

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohana Fatma Zahra ◽  
Sutejo Sutejo

Schizophrenia is a set of some clinical indications shown by cognitive disorder, emotional disorder, perceptional and behavioural disorder. Schizophrenia does not only attack psychologically but also affects one’s social and economic condition. One of the social supports from family is instrumental support as economic function and health treatment given by a family member. Schizophrenia does not directly cause death, but it will make the patient unproductive and become the family burden. Family is the smallest unit of society consisting of the head of the family and some people under the same roof who depends on each other. This research objective is to find out the correlation between instrumental support and burden of schizophrenia family members at Mental Treatment Polyclinic of Grhasia Mental Hospital, Yogyakarta Special Province The design of this research is non-experimental correlation using cross-sectional design, while the sampling of the technique was using accidental sampling. The samples of the research consist of the 91 family members of schizophrenia patients at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Jogjakarta Special Province. The data were collected using a questionnaire and then tested statistically using Spearman’s correlation. Most of the family instrumental support is in high category (76.1%), and the burden of the family members of schizophrenia patients is also high (54.9%). The analysis result shows that there is no significant correlation between instrumental support and burden of family members (p-value = 0.820). There is no correlation between instrumental support and burden among the family members of schizophrenia patients at Mental Treatment Polyclinic of Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta Special Province. It is suggested that the family members of the patients can accept patients well through patient treatment involving all family members, not only caregivers.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Yolla Yollanda Wulandari ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Anggi Setyowati

ABSTRAKDukungan sosial keluarga merupakan strategi koping penting yang dimiliki keluarga saat mengalami stres. Stres adalahsegala situasi dimana tuntutan non spesifik mengharuskan seorang individu untuk berespons atau melakukan tindakan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkatstresanggotakeluargayangmerawatpasiengangguanjiwadi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial keluarga dan kuesioner tingkatstres. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (78,13%) memiliki dukungan sosial keluarga baik, dukungan sosial keluarga cukup sebanyak 6 responden (18,75%) dan dukungan sosial keluarga kurang sebanyak 1 responden (3,13%). Tingkat stres responden menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 18 responden (56,25%) memiliki tingkatstress sedikitrendahdari rata-rata. Analisis data hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasispearman dengan nilai p value 0,041< 0,05, ada hubungan negatif dengan kekuatan rendah antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkatstresanggotakeluargayang merawatpasiengangguanjiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru dengan nilai r = -0,363.Kata-kata kunci: dukungan sosial keluarga, tingkatstres, gangguanjiwa.ABSTRACTFamily social support is a very important coping strategy of a family by the time of experiencing stress. Stress refers to any situation when non specific demand requires an individual to respond or to act. Objective to know the correlation between family social support and stress degree of family member in treating mental disorder patient in the work region of Banjarbaru Puskesmas. Methods this is an observation analytic study using cross sectional design and the data is collected by means of giving questionnaires on family social support and stress degree. Results the study indicates that most of the respondents, namely 25 respondents (78.13%) have good family social support, and 6 respondents (18.75%) have sufficient family support and only 1 respondents (3.13%) has less family social support. The respondents stress degree shows that generally, namely 18 respondents (56.25%) have stress degree a little bit lower than the average. The data analysis of the study has applied spearman correlation test with p value 0.041 <0.05, there is a negative correlation with the low power between the family social support and the stress degree of family member in treating patient with mental disorder in the work region of Banjarbaru Puskesmas with r value = -0,363.Keywords: family social support, stress degree, mental disorders.


Author(s):  
Noripansyah Noripansyah ◽  
Lily Nabila Amar

There are 5,197 positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Banjarbaru. It is known that the COVID-19 pandemic causes essential problems related to basic needs such as economic, social, shelter and nutrition, as well as the physical effects of the disease. Not only health workers but also families of health workers experience psychological pressure. In a preliminary study, it was found that the family feel worried and anxious about their families members who work in a hospital to take care of patients. This research aims to investigate the correlation between anxiety levels and insomnia in family members of health workers at Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a Cross-Sectional approach using social media with the google form platform taking 125 correspondence as a sample. The research instrument used the DASS-21 and Insomnia Severity Index. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program, with the Spearman rank correlation test working by testing the associative hypothesis of two ordinal scale variables (ranking). A total of 70.4% of family members of health workers at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru have a very severe level of anxiety. In addition, 46.4% of the families of health workers at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru experienced severe insomnia. The correlation for state anxiety-insomnia is 0.846 with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that the two variables have a significant relationship with moderate correlation strength. The direction of the positive correlation indicates that these two variables move in the same direction, meaning that the higher the anxiety, the higher insomnia is experienced. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the population was limited. It is necessary to conduct further and comprehensive research on the psychological impact on family members of health workers. It is very limited to find research that examines the psychological condition of the family of health workers because, as we know, that not only affects the health workers themselves, but the family also experiences psychological impacts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Jek Amidos Pardede

Expression of emotions in the family can be an expression that reflects the high expression of negative emotions. Expressions of high emotion show an attitude that is full of criticism and hatred. It arises when parents or other family members assume that the disorder is influenced by internal factors and must be controlled by the individual. This study aims to determine the emotional expression of the family of schizophrenic patients in the mental hospital. Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The research design used was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families who have family members with outpatient schizophrenia patients at Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital in Medan as many as 900 people. The sample of this research is 90 families. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection tool used a questionnaire of 18 statements that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed the majority of respondents who treated patients had low emotional expressions, and the majority of respondents who treated more than one patient had high emotional expressions. Therefore, this research is expected to give attention to the families of sick family members to assist them in healing their illnesses.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Rindu Oemar ◽  
Astrid Novita

<p>Kemajuan tingkat ekonomi dan pendidikan wanita membuat banyak ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja di luar rumah sehingga mempengaruhi pola asuh ibu terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pola asuh ibu dan aspek penting yang mempengaruhi serta proses pengembangan pola asuh kesehatan anak pada ibu yang bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik di wilayah Cimanggis Depok pada tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain mixed methode yaitu gabungan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan kualitatif studi kasus intrinsik. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 pabrik dari Bulan Februari 2014 - Februari 2015. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Analisa data menggunakan analisa tematik dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antarasosial ekonomi (nilai p 0,026), keadaan  keluarga (nilai p 0,024),  keadaan  kesehatan  keluarga nilai p 0,009),  dan  lingkungan keluarga (nilai p 0,045) terhadap pola asuh pada ibu buruh pabrik di wilayah Cimanggis Depok sedangkan  variabel  lainnya  tidak  berhubungan.  Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi, keadaan keluarga, keadaan kesehatan keluarga dan lingkungan keluarga dengan pola asuh pada ibu buruh pabrik dan selain itu komunikasi menjadi faktor terpenting. Diperlukan adanya pola komunikasi yang baik, sehingga dapat tercipta pola asuh yang ideal.</p><p> </p><p>Economic progression and educational level of women make housewives who work outside home affect parenting mother to child. This study aims to find a description of parenting mothers and important aspects that affect the development process of parenting and child health in women who worked in factories in the area Cimanggis Depok in 2014. This study used a mixed method design which combines quantitative research with cross-sectional design and intrinsic qualitative case-studies. The study was conducted in three factories in February 2014 - February 2015 with 40 respondents. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis using triangulation. The results showed no relationship between socioeconomic (p value = 0.026, OR 12.143), family circumstances (p-value = 0.024), the state of health of the family (p-value = 0.009), and the family environment (p value = 0.045) against maternal parenting factory workers in the area Cimanggis Depok. The result was there were relationship among socioeconomic factors, family circumstances, state of health of the family and the family environment with maternal parenting factory workers and besides communication becomes the most important factor. There needs to be a good communication pattern to create the ideal parenting.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Suhardiana Rachmawati ◽  
Ahmad Yusuf ◽  
Rizky Fitriyasari

One problem in treating schizophrenia is recurrence. Recurrence indicates the return of symptoms of the previous disease is quite severe and disturbing daily activities and requires further treatment. Prevention of recurrence in schizophrenia can be sought by the family. This study aims to identify factors related to family abilities in preventing recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in the study were 82 families with family members of schizophrenic patients obtained using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis have a relationship between the age range of the family (p value 0.012), the role of respondents in the family (p value 0.032), duration of treating schizophrenic patients (p value 0.001) but there is no relationship between the ability to prevent recurrence with the sex of respondents (p value 0.835) and education level of respondents (p value 0.508). Recommendations from this study for health workers provide health education to families to provide an understanding of the ability to prevent recurrence in schizophrenic patients.   Keywords: Schizophrenia, Prevention of recurrence, Family


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Moh Ali

The family as the main social unit that gives influence to the growth and development of adolescents, the family is a place for individuals to learn to socialize, the success of adolescent development is achieved through interaction with family members. Optimal adolescent development will be achieved if they are with their families. Various factors can affect the development of adolescents, one of which is support from family members. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of family social support with adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty. This research is a correlational quantitative study with cross sectional approach, data were collected using a questionnaire, respondents were taken by simple random sampling technique in grade 1 and grade 2 students in SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bima, amounting to 76 respondents. There is a correlation between perceptions of family social support with adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty analyzed with X2 = 39,269 and p-value: 0,000. Family social support greatly influences adolescent attitudes in dealing with puberty, forms of social support can be either material or non-material support.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Dyah Suryani

Ownership of basic sanitation facilities of the house is one of the conditions of a healthy home. Health problems in the home environment can not be separated from the level of knowledge, attitude, income of the head of the family and the number of dependents of the head of the family. It is seen that there are still people who do not have thoughts about the importance of basic sanitation for their lives and there are still many people who do not have basic sanitation facilities. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities in Selumar Water Village, Sijuk Subdistrict, Belitung Regency.This study uses observational analytics method with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study numbered 101 samples, using proportional random sampling method. Research instruments are questionnaires and checklists. Data analysis is performed using Chi square test. Bivariate analysis results show there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.000, there is a relationship between attitude with the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.005, there is a relationship between the level of income and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.000, there is a relationship between the number of family members and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.016. The level of knowledge, attitude, income level and number of family members relates to the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities in Selumar Water Village, Sijuk Subdistrict, Belitung Regency


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Vevi Suryenti Putri ◽  
Rahmi Dwi Yanti

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of sensory perception disturbance experienced by mental patients. The role and duty of family health is to care for family members who are sick, the family plays an important role as a support during the recovery and rehabilitation of patients, the support provided by the family will prevent recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support by caring for hallucination patients in the work area of Kebun Handil Health Center, Jambi City. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support in caring for hallucinated patients using purposive sampling technique. The total population in this study were 144 people with a total of 53 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family knowledge and how to treat hallucination patients with a P-value of 0.00. There is a relationship of family support by caring for hallucinatory patients with a P - Value of 0.00. It is hoped that the family will provide free time, sufficient knowledge and extra attention in helping patients recover


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Selvya Hesti Andriyani ◽  
Ana Oktarisa ◽  
Arum Pratiwi

Introduction: Understanding the trigger recurrence factors of mental illness patients is important because the number of mental hospital visits has been increasing every year, especially in mental illness patients who have experienced recurrence. This research aimed to identify and describe some of the types of trigger that result in recurrent readmission to the emergency unit of a psychiatric hospital.Methods: The study was designed using a quantitative method with a univariate and bivariate analysis approach using a cross-sectional design. The researcher conducted the study in the Emergency ward of Surakarta mental hospital for 2 months and obtained 71 total samples on patient readmission where there was a recurrent mental illness. The samples were taken using the accidental sampling technique. The data was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using narrative description and central tendencies.Results: The results showed that the highest trigger recurrence factors were 58% related to patient compliance when taking medication. The results showed that there are various triggers for the recurrence of mental illness.Conclusion: These were evidenced by the family members who stated that they found the medication around the house or in the patient’s shirt pocket. The other trigger recurrence factors which were categorized as less influential were family support and the environment of society, which were 4%. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lailatul Maghfiroh ◽  
Khamida Khamida

Family has a strategic function for the schizophrenic client’s social interaction, the role of family really needs to reached client independent, The role of family enables the schizophrenic individual to re-adapt the social life in the society. This research destination to analyze realiontship the family role and the Scizophrenic client’s interaction level in the social life. This research applied the analytic cross sectional design. The populations of the research were the schizophrenic clients who have been hospitalized and left the RSJ Menur Surabaya (Surabaya Menur Mental Hospital) and their family who lived in Surabaya moreless 30 respondens with samples taken by using the total population method involved 28 repondents. For independent variable the family role anddependent variable is level interaction society. The data were collected by filling out the checklist, doing observations and interviews which were then analyzed by using the SPSS and the Rank Spearman statistical test with the significance level p < 0,05. The result of the research showed that the family role contributed the family role was shown by 12 respondents (42,8%). The schizophrenic clients social interaction level sufficiently was shown by 14 respondents (50%). The statiscal test revealed the result that p < 0,05 = 0,10 < 0,05 so that Ho was can’t accepted. This research concluded that there was a relationship between the family role and the schizophrenic clients social interaction level in the social life posttreatment in RSJ Menur Surabaya. So that, the staff of hospital give role every room at RSJ Menur Surabaya (Surabaya Menur Mental Hospital) the family need to direct follow for Schizoprenic client’s in cure at RSJ Menur and for nurse advice to family give maximal attention.


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