scholarly journals Comparative Study of Pulmonary and Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bhutan (2015-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Tadin Zangpo ◽  
C. Tshering ◽  
P. Tenzin ◽  
C. Rinzin ◽  
C. Dorji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Treatment Guidelines ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Diagnostic Modalities

Introduction: Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) has been increasingly diagnosed and reported compared to Pulmonary TB (PTB) in Bhutan in the recent years. In this comparative study, our study describes the epidemiology, diagnostic modalities used, inconsistency in case-classification and treatment outcomes of PTB and EPTB cases diagnosed from 2015-2017. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted by retrieving patient records maintained at the 11 TB Reporting Centres. Using two stage cluster sampling technique, nine primary sampling units (9-PSUs) were generated for the years 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively. Based on the highest caseloads among 32 TB Reporting Centres, nine primary clusters were selected first and final sample of 350 for each year were drawn using systematic random sampling technique from the PSUs. Results: We recruited a total of 1048 cases (PTB=555, EPTB=493) in the final descriptive analysis. The median age of the subjects was 27 years (range 1-87) with slight female predominance (53%). Students were the highest (23.85%) followed by farmers (17.94%). The proportion of PTB was (52.95%), EPTB of (47.08%) and clinically diagnosed EPTB accounted for (92%), which is extremely high. Twelve miliary/disseminated TB cases (1.15%) were miss-classified as EPTB and (56%) EPTB cases were not classified based on the body sites involved. The overall treatment success rate (TSR) of PTB and EPTB was (93.26%). Conclusion: We recommend an expert team to revisit National TB treatment guidelines on diagnosis of EPTB and ensure EPTB site/s are properly identified and documented. Sensitize clinicians and other units (ENT, Surgery, Orthopedics, MCH, General OPD etc.) on the referral of EPTB cases to Medical Specialist/Chest Physician for consultation.

Representation of a Human Body: A Comparison Study between Balinese and Javanese Traditional House

Humaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Ade Ariyani Sari Fajarwati
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Architectural Drawing ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Head Area

The research would look further at the representation of the human body in both Balinese and Javanese traditional houses and compared the function and meaning of each part. To achieve the research aim, which was to evaluate and compare the representation of the human body in Javanese and Balinese traditional houses, a qualitative method through literature and descriptive analysis study was conducted. A comparative study approach would be used with an in-depth comparative study. It would revealed not only the similarities but also the differences between both subjects. The research shows that both traditional houses represent the human body in their way. From the architectural drawing top to bottom, both houses show the same structure that is identical to the human body; head at the top, followed by the body, and feet at the bottom. However, the comparative study shows that each area represents a different meaning. The circulation of the house is also different, while the Balinese house is started with feet and continued to body and head area. Simultaneously, the Javanese house is started with the head, then continued to body, and feet area.

scholarly journals Kewirausahaan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Media Peningkatan Kreatifitas Mahasiswa Di Era Ekonomi Digital

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1018
Author(s):  
Elly Rahayu ◽  
Rohminatin Rohminatin ◽  
Wan Mariatul Kifti ◽  
Donni Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Creativity And Innovation

This study aims to provide an overview of the importance of increasing creativity and innovation in facing the era of digitalization. STMIK Royal Kisararan as the research location where the population of the research is 120 students in 5th semester whose take IT entrepreneurship courses. Used cluster sampling as the sampling technique and the sample are 60 students. This research is designed as descriptive analysis research. The Techniques Data collection is done by structured interview method where the researcher composes several questions as interview guides. The observation method used is structured and non-participant observation. Structured observations and observed aspects are: Student's abilities to create something new and different (ability to create new and different), Creativity and innovation to solve problems, Student's understanding about business in IT field. While non-participant observation is done by observing through blogs, Instagram and other social media used by students in completing assignments. Interview results supported by observations show that respondents understand the current digital economic era where there have been changes from conventional ways towards modernization with the use of technology. Respondents were also able to identify opportunities and challenges faced in the future and be able to evaluate the competencies that must be possessed to be able to compete in the digital economy era.

scholarly journals Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Santri Putra Usia 12 - 16 Tahun di Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Dayu Herdiyan Wijaya ◽  
Maftukin Hudah ◽  
Pandu Kresnapati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Fitness Level ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Abstract Physical fitness is generally defined as the ability and ability of the body to make adjustments (adaptations) to the physical liberation given to it (from daily work) without causing excessive fatigue. Judging from the activities of the students every day it has been determined when they have to wake up early, then do the activities and go back to sleep again. The purpose of this study was to determine how much the level of physical fitness of students aged 12-16 years at Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. This research is a research using a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method using a 2.4 km running instrument which is only done once. The population in this study were 200 students of the Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. The sample taken was 30 students, using purposive sampling technique. For data analysis techniques using percentage descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the percentage of the results of the physical fitness level of male students at the age of 12-16 years at Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang which is included in the very good category 0 children with a percentage of 0%, good category 5 children with a percentage of 16.67% moderate category 10 children with a percentage of 33.33%, 15 children in deficient category with a percentage of 50.00%, very poor category 0 children with a percentage of 0%. The conclusion of this study shows that the average physical fitness level of students aged 12-16 years is 13.93, including in the moderate category (S). Keywords: physical fitness, santri, Islamic boarding school Abstrak Kebugaran jasmani umumnya diartikan sebagai kesanggupan dan kemampuan tubuh melakukan penyesuaian (adaptasi) terhadap pembebasan fisik yang diberikan kepadanya (dari kerja yang dilakukan sehari-hari) tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan yang berlebihan. Ditinjau dari kegiatan santri setiap harinya sudah ditentukan kapan merekan harus bangun pagi, lalu melakukan aktifitas dan kembali tidur lagi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada santri usia 12-16 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang menggunakan intrumen lari 2,4 Km yang hanya dilakukan sebanyak satu kali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri pondok pesantren addainuriyah 2 pedurungan semarang yang berjumlah 200 orang santri. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 30 santri, dengan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa presentase hasil tingkat kebugaran jasmani santri putra pada usia 12-16 tahun di pondok pesantren addainuriyah 2 pedurungan semarang yang termasuk dalam kategori baik sekali 0 anak dengan presentase 0%, kategori baik 5 anak dengan presentase 16,67% kategori sedang 10 anak dengan presentase 33,33%, kategori kurang 15 anak dengan presentase 50,00%, kategori sangat kurang 0 anak dengan presentase 0%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan hasil rata –rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani santri usia 12-16 tahun sebesar 13,93 termasuk dalam kategori sedang (S). Kata kunci: kebugaran jasmani, santri, pondok pesantren

scholarly journals ANALISIS EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK AFTER SALES SERVICE PADA MESIN FOTOCOPY BEKAS PAKAI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhyar Rinaldi ◽  
Azharsyah Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Service System ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
Price Manipulation ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Banda Aceh

The objective of this article is to analyze the implementation of after sales service on used photocopy machine in Banda Aceh from an Islamic economic perspective. The analysis is conducted through the exploration of the mechanism of sale and purchase transactions and after-sales service system of the used photocopy machine. Data for this study was gathered through interviews and observations. Due to wide coverage area, the sample for this study was limited to eight units, which consist of four sellers and four buyers. The selection was determined by cluster sampling technique. The gathered data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The findings showed that the implementation of the after sales service on the used photocopy machine in Banda Aceh was indicating to contain fraud such as gharar (uncertainty) element, price manipulation element, and the 'coercion' element causing the unhappiness so that it can harm customers which impact on the loss of the maslahah values in muamalah. In other words, the practice of after-sales service of used copier machines in Banda Aceh not fully comply with Islamic economic principles. =========================================== Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik after sales service (layanan purna jual) mesin fotocopy bekas pakai di Kota Banda Aceh dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Analisis tersebut dilakukan melalui eksplorasi terhadap mekanisme transaksi jual beli dan sistem jasa layanan purna jual mesin fotocopy bekas pakai tersebut. Data untuk penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Karena wilayah populasi penelitian yang terlalu besar, maka penulis memilih delapan sampel penelitian, yakni empat sampel toko yang menjual mesin fotocopy bekas pakai, dan empat sampel toko yang menjadi konsumen mesin fotocopy bekas pakai. Pemilihan tersebut dilakukan dengan teknik cluster sampling. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan purna jual mesin fotocopy bekas pakai yang dipraktikkan selama ini terindikasi mengandung kecurangan seperti unsur gharar, unsur permainan harga dan unsur ‘pemaksaan’ yang menimbulkan ketidakrelaan sehingga dapat merugikan konsumen yang berdampak pada hilangnya nilai-nilai kemaslahatan dalam bermuamalah. Dengan kata lain, praktik after sales service mesin fotocopy bekas di Banda Aceh tidak begitu sejalan prinsip ekonomi Islam.

Pengaruh Mutu Layanan Pendidikan terhadap Kepuasan Siswa di MIS Mathlail Khoir Kecamatan Bojong Gede Bogor

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-42
Author(s):  
Aulia Fauziah ◽  
Ahmad Riyadi ◽  
Nurul Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Student Satisfaction ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Education Services

Service quality based on education to evaluate student satisfaction at MIS Mathlail Khoir. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the quality of educational services on student satisfaction as well as to explain the quality of educational services and student satisfaction. The method used is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis with a population of 405 students and the sampling technique is cluster sampling of 100 students assigned to students in class V and class VI. These instruments are observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data analysis method was carried out using correlation techniques and simple linear regression with the help of SPSS 26 software. The results showed that the quality of education services and student satisfaction in the school was said to be high with a mean value of X 75.83 while Y was 48.34. And shows that there is a significant influence between the quality of education services on student satisfaction from the regression equation obtained by Y'= 33.889+0.191X showing that there is a positive or unidirectional relationship, based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 10.5% while 89.5% is influenced by other variables not examined.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kualitas Menu Terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Di Pondok Pesantren Syafa'aturrasul ,Taluk Kuantan 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
Andalia Roza ◽  
Putri Wulandini ◽  
Arrasidah Nailul Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Physical Sign ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data

Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of food consumption and use of nutrients nutritional status can also be interpreted as a physical sign caused by a balance between income and expenditure through nutrition through certain variables, namely indicators. The quality of the menu is one of the main things besides service and kitchen cleanliness that must be maintained properly. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between the quality of the menu to the nutritional status of adolescents in the Pondok Ampar Syafa'aturrasul Batu Ampar, Beringin Taluk Kuantan. This type of research is correlated with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all adolescents in Syafa'aturrasul Islamic Boarding School with a total of 800 inhabitants. The sample used was 267 students. The sampling technique is to use cluster sampling technique. The research instrument used observation sheets. The data obtained was processed by univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results obtained p value 0.27 means p value> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the quality of the menu on the nutritional status of adolescents in the Gyafa'aturrasul Islamic boarding school in Beruk, Taluk Kuantan. It is expected that the cottage together with parents work together to prevent and provide health education on good nutritional status for adolescence.

scholarly journals TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI BERDASARKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 29 BENGKULU UTARA

KINESTETIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-172
Author(s):  
Edo Prasetio ◽  
Ari Sutisyana ◽  
Bogy Restu Ilahi ◽  
Defliyanto Defliyanto
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fat Body ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Low Body Mass Index ◽  
Fat Body Mass

                                                                  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh pada siswa SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan tes kebugaran jasmani dan tes antropometri pada siswa SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik Cluster Sampling. Analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan persentase untuk menggambarkan frekuensi dan persentase dari data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 68% siswa memliki indeks massa tubuh yang kurang, 18% siswa memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal, dan 14% siswa memiliki indeks massa tubuh gemuk. Sedangkan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa menunjukkan 39% kurang, 42% sedang, dan 19% baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan indeks massa tubuh pada siswa SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara masih rendah.Kata kunci: tingkat kebugaran jasmani, indeks massa tubuh.                                                                       Abstract The aim of this study is to find out the vitality level based on the body mass index on students of SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. This study was conducted by performing physical vitality tests and anthropometric tests on Students of SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara. The samples of this study were takenfrom cluster sampling technique. Data analysis used in this study was the using of percentage to describe frequency and percentage of data obtained. The results showed that 68% of students had a low body mass index, 18% of students had a normal body mass index, and 14% of students had a fat body mass index. While the students' physical vitalitylevels showed 39% less, 42% moderate, and 19% good. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of physical vitality and body mass index on students SMP Negeri 29 Bengkulu Utara still low.Keywords: physical vitality level, body mass index

scholarly journals Energy sources for cooking and its determinants in rural areas of Tanzania

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 934
Author(s):  
Michael Shadrack Mangula ◽  
Joseph A. Kuzilwa ◽  
Simon S. Msanjila ◽  
Isack Legonda
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional

Using traditional sources of energy for cooking in rural areas of Tanzania is associated with problems such as lung diseases, soil erosion and air pollution. This paper identifies the energy sources used for cooking and its determinants in rural areas of Tanzania. Cross-sectional survey design through questionnaire was used to collect data from 384 households living in rural areas of Njombe and Iringa regions in Tanzania. Multistage cluster sampling technique was employed to sample districts, wards and villages, while rural heads of households were sampled randomly using the fishbowl method to avoid biasness. Descriptive analysis such as frequencies and percentages were used. Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) techniques was used to estimate the parameters of factors determining the choices of energy sources for cooking in rural areas of Tanzania. The findings show that firewood is the main source of energy for cooking, followed by charcoal, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and electricity in rural areas of Tanzania. The study shows that education, household size, occupation, income, and age of respondents determine the choices of energy sources for cooking. It can be concluded that, apart from improving income, other intervention such as family planning, reforestation programmes and promotion of the use of modern cooking stoves should be done to ensure sustainable development in rural areas of Tanzania

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance, Leverage, and Liquidity on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Dinna Riyani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Performance Reporting ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions

Islamic Social Reporting is the standard index of performance reporting in sharia-based companies. This index was born on the basis of reporting standards based on AAOIFI (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions). The objective of this research was to knowing the extent of Corporate Governance, leverage dan liquidity of Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure (ISR). The independent variables were used in this study is The Board of Comisionner, The Board of Directors, The Audit Comitte, Sharia Supervisory Boad, leverage and liquidity, while the dependent variable is the ISR disclosure. Samples were taken by using census sampling technique. The final sample as many as 12 islamic bank in Indonesia on 2012-2016. Data analysis method of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression using SPSS 23 for windows. The results of this study showed that The Board of Comisionner and liquidity has effect ISR disclosure. The Board of Directors, The Audit Comitte, Sharia Supervisory Boad, leverage does not affect the ISR disclosure.

scholarly journals Eksperimentasi Model Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk Mata Kuliah Pekerjaan Dasar Otomotif

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Nurcholish Arifin Handoyono ◽  
Rabiman Rabiman ◽  
Yuda Kristovan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Random Cluster ◽  
Class B ◽  
Contextual Teaching

This study compared the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model and conventional learning on learning outcomes of basic automotive work. This research is a quasi-experiment type. The research population is 10th-grade students of TKR SMK Muhammadiyah I Sleman in the academic year of 2018/2019. A random cluster sampling technique was employed. It was determined that class A (25 students) was for the experimental class and class B (26 students) was for the control class. Multiple-choice tests were used as data collection instruments. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. The prerequisite analysis tests were normality and homogeneity tests, whereas the hypothesis test was the t-test. The results concluded that the use of CTL model is more effective than conventional learning when it comes to learning outcomes, indicated by a value of tcount (3.615) which was larger than ttable (1.676) with P value of 0.0007 ( less than 0.05).Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas hasil belajar pekerjaan dasar otomotif antara siswa yang menggunakan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Jenis penelitian merupakan Eksperimen Semu. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas X TKR SMK Muhammadiyah I Sleman tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random cluster sampling, ditetapkan kelas X TKR A adalah kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 25 siswa dan kelas kontrol adalah X TKR B yang dengan jumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis diskriptif, uji prasyarat analisis yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, sedangkan uji hipotesis yaitu uji-t. Hasil uji hipotesis menyimpulkan bahwa menggunakan dengan menggunakan model CTL hasil belajar siswa lebih efektif dari pada menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (3,615) > ttabel (1,676) dengan nilai signifikasinya (P=0,0007 < 0,05).

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