scholarly journals KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DI MEDIA SOSIAL ONLINE: TINJAUAN DESKRIPTIF PADA KOMENTAR BERITA POLITIK DI FACEBOOK

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muncar Tyas Palupi ◽  
Nafisah Endahati

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesantunan berbahasa dalam unggahan berita dan komentar berita di Facebook. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini terbatas pada unggahan berita politik saja. Mengingat isi unggahan bermacam-macam dan jumlah unggahan setiap hari sangat banyak. Objek penelitian ini adalah percakapan di grup FB dengan subjek penelitian adalah percakapan berita politik. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan tulis, yakni dengan menyimak penggunaan bahasa. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah metode simak yang diwujudkan melalui teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan. Teknik dasarnya disebut teknik sadap, sedangkan teknik lanjutannya adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya berbagai bentuk kesantunan berbahasa dalam unggahan berita dan komentar berita politik nampak dalam empat hal, yaitu (1) penggunaan pronomina, (2) penggunaan bentuk ketidaklangsungan,  (3) penggunaan kata kunci, dan (4) penggunaan kalimat bersifat empati. Kata Kunci:  Kesantunan berbahasa, media sosial online, berita politik, facebookAbstract: The research aims to describe form of language politeness in uploaded news and comment in Facebook. This research was conducted in descriptive qualitative methodology. Source of research data was limited to political uploaded news in considering with the various uploaded content and the unlimited amount of uploaded news. The object of the research was the Facebook group conversation and the subject of the research was the political news conversation. The data collection method used the referral and writing methods. The implementation of data collection in this research was the referral method that was realized through basic and advanced techniques. The basic technique named tapping technique, while the advanced technique named free speech technique and note technique. The research results the discovery of various forms of language politeness in uploaded news and political news comment seen from four things, namely (1) the use of pronominal, (2) the use of form of continuity, (3) the use of key words, and (4) the use of empathetic sentences.  Key words: language politeness, online social media, political news, Facebook

Author(s):  
Imelda Aisah Sarip ◽  
Kamid Kamid ◽  
Bambang Hariyadi

The aim of this research is to describe creative thinking process of linguistic type student in biology problem solving. This research is conducted to linguistic intelligence type of subject at SMPN 6 Kota Jambi. SL the subject was selected based on the aim of the research. Data collection is conducted by interview and a modified think aloud method. Data is analyzed based on creative thinking process purposed by Polya.The result of this research shows that SL could find and arrange the given problems and collect data correctly and appropriately. The problem solving steps is done systematically to the end of problem solving process. The last steps problem solving, SL does checking while doing scratching to make sure that the written answers meet her need.


Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Sari Pratiwi ◽  
Hemy Heryati Anward ◽  
Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi terhadap kebisingan dengan stres karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan / pekerja lapangan bagian operator mesin pada PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam, dengan kriteria karyawan / pekerja yang berjenis kelamin pria. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 orang. Subjek dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Subjek penelitian berusia 20 tahun sampai dengan 50 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan subjek penelitian adalah STM Mesin berjumlah 14 orang, STM Listrik berjumlah 9 orang, D1 Mesin berjumlah 3 orang, D1 Listrik berjumlah 8 orang, D3 Mesin berjumlah 4 orang dan S1 Tehnik Mesin berjumlah 2 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Kuesioner untuk mengukur Persepsi Terhadap Kebisingan dan Skala untuk mengukur Stres. Sebelum digunakan instrumen-instrumen ini diujicoba terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi Persepsi Terhadap Kebisingan dengan Stres adalah ( r = 0,482 dengan p = 0,003 (p < 0,01) ). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara persepsi terhadap kebisingan dengan stres karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam diterima. Jadi, semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap kebisingan, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat stres, dan semakin rendah tingkat persepsi terhadap kebisingan, maka semakin rendah pula tingkat stres.  Kata kunci : Persepsi terhadap kebisingan, stress This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of noise with the stress of employees PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam. The subject of this study were employees / workers in the field of machine operators PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam, the criteria of employees / workers who are male. The number of subjects is 40 people. Subjects were selected using purposive random sampling technique. Subjects aged 20 years to 50 years. The subjects education level is STM Machine totaled 14 people, STM Electrical totaled 9 people, D1 Machine totaled 3 people, D1 Electrical totaled 8 people, D3 Machine totaled 4 people and S1 Techniques Machine totaled 2 people. Instruments used in data collection are questionnaires to measure Perception of noise and Scale to measure stress. Prior to use these instruments are tested first. The results showed that the correlation coefficient Perceptions of noise with the Stress is ( r = 0.482 with p = 0.003 (p <0.01) ). This suggests that there is a positive relationship between perceptions of noise with the stress of employees PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam be accepted. Thus, the higher the perception of noise, the higher the stress level, and the lower the perceived level of noise, then the lower the stress level. Key words : The perception of noise, stress


Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmadi Rahmadi

preparation to learn natural science concepts. In fact, many students have difficulties in understanding the concepts, so that the average value of student achievement does not reach the standard. The purpose of this study was to improve students' learning and understanding, as well as evaluate the response of the 7th grade students of SMPN 1 Rantau towards temperature and expansion concepts using STAD method. The method used in this study was action research. Data collection applied in this study was tests and questionnaires techniques. The data was analyzed by using percentage. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Rantau. There are 33 of seventh grade students involved as the subject in this study. The results showed that student learning outcomes in concepts of temperature and expansion improved by the use of STAD model, students and teachers activities in learning were running well. Students were also have positive response to the implementation of STAD model. Keywords: Temperature, Expansion, STAD model  Abstrak. Konsep suhu dan pemuaian merupakan konsep yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai siswa sebagai bekal mempelajari konsep-konsep IPA selanjutnya. Padahal, justru banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep suhu dan pemuaian, sehingga nilai rata-rata prestasi siswa tidak mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman siswa, serta mengetahui respon siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Rantau terhadap pembelajaran konsep suhu dan pemuaian menggunakan metode STAD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah action research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik persentase. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di  SMPN 1 Rantau  dengan subjek 33 orang siswa kelas VII A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi suhu dan pemuaian, aktivitas belajar siswa dan mengajar guru berlangsung baik, serta respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran konsep suhu dan pemuaian menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD positif.  Kata Kunci: Suhu, Pemuaian, model STAD.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Rizky Amalia ◽  
Antika Suri Tauladan ◽  
Fani Aulia Sari

Language has an important role in everyday human life in society. Jargon is a kind of language that is only used by certain communities as daily communication among its members. The jargon used by the transgender community is very interesting to understand because the jargon has its own form and meaning in its disclosure and can find out how the variety of jargon-shaped language used by transgenders in hiding their secrets so as not to be known by the public. It is evident that not all users of other languages understand the jargon. In this study, the researchers analyzed the jargon used by the waria community in the salon. This study aims to determine the jargon and describe and understand the meaning of the jargon used by the transgender community in interacting orally. The source of the research data was obtained from the subject, namely the transgender women who worked at the Retah salon in Pamulang, who used jargon in their daily communication with transgender women and sometimes with their customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes and conveys data objectively. Describe the jargon terms of transgender language as the object of research. The data collection technique used is observation or see and note. The result of this research is the jargon used by waria in the form of transgender language vocabulary. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 20 pieces of jargon used by transgender women in the salon were akika, rapose, capcus, endang gurindang, ink, sekong, belenjong, cucok, metong, hamidah, lekong, sapose, capcay, begindang, bala-bala, sindang. , lambreta, grasshopper, mesong, and mursida.Keywords: Waria, Jargon, Vocabulary


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-70
Author(s):  
Sastika Seli ◽  
Bahya Alfitri

The research aims to describe the functions of humor used in an American comedy movie The Boss. The subject of the research was American comedy movie The Boss. Descriptive qualitative method was used to conduct the research. Data collection was done through library research and documentation. Data analysis was done through identification, coding, classification and description. The researcher found several findings. Supported by Meyers theory of joke, there are 6 functions of jokes found in the movie such as to insult someone, to express anger, to tease someone, to relieve tension, to get attention, and to amuse others. The dominant function was differentiation particularly to insult and to express anger 21 times, the second was clarification particularly to relieve tension humorous lines and amuse others 15 times, the third was enforcement particularly to tease 18 times, and the last was identification particularly to relieve tension and to get attention 27 times. These functions were also analyzed and discriminated by different setting and participant based on formality and participants distance. According to the analysis, most jokes occurred in informal situation with intimate relationship among the participants and functioned to tease someone and to relieve tension. This finding also proves that American humor is expressed with more slapstick and vulgarity as the characteristic of American humor used in daily communication. Keywords: sociolinguistics, humor, American humor, American comedy movie, The Boss movie


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucila Castanheira Nascimento ◽  
Isa Ribeiro de Oliveira Dantas ◽  
Raquel Dully Andrade ◽  
Débora Falleiros de Mello

This study aimed to identify and analyze how the genogram and ecomap have been used in Brazilian nursing, summarizing this area's contribution to family care. Integrative review, combining predetermined key words and descriptor in LILACS and SciELO, besides a non-systemized search in five qualified nursing journals, published between 2000 and 2010. Inclusion and exclusion criteria guided the paper selection, resulting in a sample of 34 articles. The genogram and ecomap have been mainly used as complementary tools in research data collection. Its use as an approximation between interviewer and interviewee, in teaching and as a therapeutic resource are hardly explored. The use and dissemination of these tools are essential to understand the family, picturing its structure and interactions with the community, enhancing the participation of individuals, and contributing to the understanding of the context of each family, which is vital to nursing care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-143
Author(s):  
Eka Mei Ratnasari

This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning methods on the development of the interpersonal intelligence of preschool children. Subjects in this study were preschool children especially 4-5 years old. The subject consisted of two kindergartens in Yogyakarta Indonesia, the participants consisted of 31 children. Thus, the data were used as a quasi-experimental research design. The experimental group was taught with a project-based learning method while in the control group with conventional methods. The data collection was an observation sheet. The research data obtained were analyzed using the t-test in the SPSS.16 program to see the differences between the experimental group and the control group. The results showed that there is a significant influence of project-based learning methods toward the interpersonal intelligence of preschool children. The recommendation was provided to parents, academics, practitioners in the discussion that especially emphasized addressing the need to increase opportunities for the interpersonal intelligence of preschool children in good stimulation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Jihan Alfira ◽  
Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman ◽  
Syamsul Rijal

This study aims to describe the form of language expression and the political news discourse perspective of Koran Kaltim using Roger Fowler's model. In using Roger Fowler's analysis, clarification can be seen how the same event is translated into different languages. These different words are not seen as technical but are seen as an ideological practice. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Sources of data used in this research are journalistic products of printed mass media, namely Koran Kaltim. Data collection techniques are reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. The data presentation technique in this study contains an explanation of the forms of language expression and perspective. Overall the results of the study show the following two conclusions. First, the forms of language expression based on political news discourse modalities include necessity modality, desire modality, truth modality as well as various types of metaphors. This form of language expression represents the views, values, ideas and beliefs of journalists in the Kaltim newspaper. Second, the pro-government perspective dominates the political news in the Kaltim newspaper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Lea Ayu Utari ◽  
Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi ◽  
Ktut Murniati

The purposes of this research were to analyze the performance of cassava chips agroindustry reviewed from procurement of raw materials, labor productivity, production capacity, product quality, delivery speed, flexibility, and added value and income.  The research used was a survey method.   Research data collection was carried out in March 2019 in Gedong Tataan Subdistrict with the consideration that agro-industries were actively producing continuously and had the potency to be developed.  The research locations were in three villages of cassava chips agro-industry centers, namely Karang Anyar Village, Bagelen Village, and Sungai Langka Village.  Respondents were 14 cassava chips agro-industries.  Raw material procurement, product quality, delivery speed, and flexibility were analyzed qualitatively descriptively.  Productivity, production capacity, and income were analyzed quantitatively.  Added value is analyzed using the Hayami method.  The results showed that the procurement of raw cassava chips was correct in the type and quantity, while it was not correct in place.  The average of productivity per month was 41.65 kg / HOK and the average of production capacity per month was 79%.  Product quality and delivery speed were good enough, and flexibility was not optimal.  The agroindustry had a positive added value, profit with R/C>1, and the average of income per month of IDR 7,613,146.29.Key words: agroindustry, cassava chips, performance


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi

Abstract: This study aims to improve the ability of mathematical communication by applying scientific approach in primary school. This study is a classroom action research. The subject of this research is all students of grade V of SD 016 Bangkinang Kota. The instrument used in data collection is a mathematical communication test of the description form. Implementation of learning carried out with 5 steps scientific approach that is: observing, asking, reasoning, try and communicate. This research data obtained from the results by using tests, observations, interviews, and discussions. This research was conducted for two cycles, ie cycle I held two meetings (6 x 35 minutes) and cycle II was held in two meetings (6 x 35 minutes). Result of research from every cycle that have been implemented seen improvement. This can be seen in the first cycle, the average value of students' communication skills is 92.61% percentage of students, and the meeting 2 percentage 62.54%. In the second cycle of meeting 1, the average value of mathematical communication ability is 8.71 with the percentage of 86% of students and on the second cycle of meeting 2, the average score of students' mathematical communication ability is 85 with the percentage of 97.20 students. Based on the observations made also seen the increase of student activeness in the learning process. Thus it can be concluded that the research by using scientific approach can improve students' mathematical communication skills Keyword:  Saintific approach, mathematics of communication  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematik dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini  adalah seluruh siswa kelas V Sekolah dasar 016 Bangkinang Kota. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes komunikasi matematik bentuk uraian. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan  5 langkah pendekatan saintifik  yaitu: mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba dan mengkomunikasikan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, yaitu  siklus I dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan (6 x 35 menit) dan siklus II dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan (6 x 35 menit). Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus yang telah dilaksanakan terlihat adanya peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada siklus I , nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi siswa adalah persentase 92,61% siswa,dan pertemuan 2 persentasenya 62,54% . Pada siklus II pertemuan 1, nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematik adalah 8,71 dengan persentase 86% siswa dan pada siklus II pertemuan 2, nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa adalah 85 dengan persentase 97,20 siswa. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan terlihat juga adanya peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa.Kata Kunci:  Pendekatan saintifik, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik


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