scholarly journals The concept of “Linguistic structure” as the basis of the Methodic for analyzing Vocal Composition

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Inna Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Linguistic Structure ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Semantic Level ◽  
Verbal Language ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
The Core ◽  
Language Structure ◽  
General Scientific

Relevance of the study. In the art vocal music of the second half of the 20 th — early 21st centuries the approaches to the selection of verbal texts are changing, they become the fundamental principle of musical works. The variety of verbal lines gives rise to a variety of composer’s work with them. Composers offer different, including previously unused, ways of working with a verbal text. In this regard, it is necessary to find new methods for the analysis of modern compositions, because traditional methods are no longer suitable for such material. The purpose of the study. The using of the concept of linguistic structure for the analysis of modern vocal scores and its approbation on the example of “Choven” (“Boat”) for three voices a cappella by Alla Zagaykevych is proposed. Methods. The article is based on general scientific and especially scientific methods. Among general scientific methods descriptive, comparative, systemic ones are applied. Among special scientific methods structural and functional ones are used. The results and conclusions. The conception of “language structure” was developed in structural linguistics and is now common in linguistics. It is based on the consideration of verbal language as a holistic system, which is divided into four tiers: phonological, morphological, lexicalsemantic and syntactic. Each tier has a main element, which is the smallest component in its layer. The composer, choosing a specific verbal text, works with it, applying changes at different language levels, which leads to individualization in the interpretation and sound embodiment of the verbal source. Based on the concept of language structure, a method of analysis of a modern vocal work is proposed, which in the article finds approbation on the example by Alla Zagaykevycs work “Choven” [“Boat”] on the text by Mykola Vorobyov’s poetry. It is proved that the composer works only on three language levels: phonological, morphological and lexical-semantic. It was found that when the composer is working at the phonological level it is important to highlight a separate phoneme, presenting its sound color. At the morphological level, the key is the morpheme, which becomes the main expression of the image. If M. Vorobyov works only at the lexical-semantic level, then A. Zagaykevych develops two other levels (phonological and morphological), based on the fact that the lexeme is a combination of smaller quantities. To identify the core of the lexeme, the composer breaks it down into smaller details: from the most important lexeme “choven” the phoneme “ch” stands out, which becomes the core of the whole composition.

scholarly journals Formation of educational ecosystems through the digital transformation of the educational environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Irina Petrovna Gerashchenko ◽  
Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Core ◽  
Business Ecosystem ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One ◽  
Graduating Students

Cognitive and digital transformation stimulates both academic and applied interest in the concept of socio-economic ecosystems. Today, traditional interaction chains in education, cooperation forms, for example, network ones, should give way to new organizational-economic interaction mechanisms – educational ecosystems. Research purpose is development of theoretical approaches to the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems through the digital transformation of the educational environment. The study is based on general scientific methods of systematization, comparison and generalization of research in the field of formation and functioning of ecosystems. Structural-functional and integrated approaches were used to develop the concept of formation of educational ecosystems. A comparative analysis of three overlapping ecosystem concepts (business ecosystems, knowledge ecosystems and innovation ecosystems) was carried out. The type, approaches and strategies for the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems have been determined. It is noted that digital transformation forms a digital educational environment, which can serve as the basis for the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems. As a typical basis for the formation of an educational ecosystem, it is proposed to use a business ecosystem as a form of socio-economic interaction of actors. As a strategy for the formation of an ecosystem, a structural strategy is defined with the allocation of a core – a leading university or an association of universities, and as actors – universities, students, post-graduate students, teachers, employees, graduating students, employers and other stakeholders. It is noted that the core plays a key role in the formation of a cross-geographic educational ecosystem. An effective strategy of the educational business ecosystem depends on the ability of the core to place other participants in positions and endow them with roles, on the one hand, corresponding to the strategy of the ecosystem as a whole, on the other hand, ensuring the actors’ satisfaction.

scholarly journals Temporal justification of M. Heidegger’s ontological differentiation: simultaneity

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Varvara Oleinik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
The Self ◽  
Ontological Difference ◽  
Dual Nature ◽  
Problem Of Time ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Fundamental Ontology ◽  
Hermeneutic Phenomenological ◽  
General Scientific

Introduction. The article considers the ontological difference as a fundamental idea dividing M. Heidegger’s ontology into two levels. The author proposes an explication of temporal foundations for the main principle of fundamental ontology, the ontological difference, on the basis of existential analytics of Dasein. It is assumed that the organization of Dasein is a micromodel of being in general, which is the ultimate goal of M. Heidegger’s philosophical work. The aim of the study is to explicate the phenomenon of simultaneity as the ontological basis of the temporality of Dasein as a result of philosophical analysis, Methods The author uses hermeneutic, phenomenological and some general scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, and abstraction. The scientific novelty of the study. When analyzing the self as an existential center of Dasein the author reveals the ontological duality of the first and, as a consequence, of the entire model of existence. The phenomenon of existence towards death is analyzed in the context of existential gap in the centre of the Dasein self, which gives rise to different ways of Dasein being - genuine and non-genuine; the author considers and analyzes the whole structure of the temporal Dasein in the light of the thesis of the human existence finiteness. On the basis of this idea, the key role of simultaneity is revealed, which becomes the ontologically initial concept in relation to the whole Dasein system of being and, accordingly, the fundamental ontology. It is suggested that the ontological difference is based on the more fundamental principle of temporal synthesis. Results. The author presents a model of Dasein existence structure on the basis of the dual nature of the self, with the simultaneity belonging to the ontologically determining specificity of the organization. Conclusions. The temporal justification of ontological differences reveals a feature of fundamental ontology, which consists in a specifically transformed dialectic of being and nothing. The study shows that fundamental ontology offers an atypical approach to the problem of time.

scholarly journals COHESION SPECIFITY IN ELECTRONIC LITERARY TEXTS: SEMANTIC, VISUAL AND GRAPHICAL ASPECTS

2018 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
S. A. Kuchina
Keyword(s):  
Literary Text ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Semantic Level ◽  
Adobe Flash ◽  
Visual Elements ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Perception Process ◽  
Text Cohesion ◽  
Semantic Resources

The article deals with the cohesion specifity in electronic literary texts, which results from dual (verbal and non-verbal) structure of  electronic literary text. The research materials include several  electronic texts (based on different platforms and technologies such  as Adobe Flash, Scalar, HTML 5) that demonstrate the use of conceptually valid poly-code elements in their semantic structure.  The main methods of the research are general scientific methods,  such as monitoring and description in conjunction with the method of comparative analysis and complex linguistic and stylistic analysis of  literary text. As a result, the author concludes that the electronic  literary text cohesion on semantic level is represented in structural,  identical and indexing aspects. All of them are provided by verbal  and nonverbal elements of the electronic literary text. The semantic  unraveling of this or that main topic of the electronic literary text is  provided by the mental combination of verbal and visual elements in  recipient’s mind during the electronic text perception process. In this  case the poly-code paralinguistic elements enhance semantic resources of electronic literary text and emphasize its visibility.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE PROCESS OF PRICING WITH THE USE OF THE SELECTION OF THE PRICING STRATEGY OF THE FIRM AND DISCOUNTS

2017 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
E. Y. Chernyavskaya ◽  
P. A. Pluzhnikova ◽  
A. A. Tatarenko
Keyword(s):  
Price Policy ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Pricing Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Price Strategies

In the article the authors consider the pricing process at different firms, where price strategies and discounts are used to attract potential buyers and maximize profits. The authors evaluate the most common types of pricing strategies and discounts, trying them on the analyzed companies. As a methodological basis for the study, federal-wide general scientific methods have emerged, as the collection of important economic categories analysis, the year the logical approach is essential to the assessment of the economic year of phenomena, the comparison factors of the studied indicators. The authors of the article evaluate the existing price strategies, which are sufficient number, respectively, for firms to not get confused with the choice, they need a specific study of them. Different types of price strategies allow in market situations to choose the most optimal option, which is necessary in specific conditions. In turn, the seller gives discounts, promotes sales, which, inherently, has an impact on the amount of revenue and creates an attractiveness of the company, firm or other object, that is why the formation of discounts is not only the main element of price policy, but also the method used for creation of financial policy of the organization.

Equality of rights and obligations as the main element of the concept of the principle of equality of convicted persons before the law in the criminal-executive law of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Николай Сергеевич Ковалев
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Law ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

Объектом представленного в статье исследования являются общественные правоотношения в области уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, которые заключаются в реализации равных прав и обязанностей, а также в их защите государством. Предметом выступают нормы уголовно-исполнительного права, регламентирующие взаимоотношения субъектов правоотношений по поводу исполнения и отбывания всех видов уголовных наказаний, одним из которых выступает осужденный в качестве лица со специальным правовым статусом. В качестве методологической основы познания в работе были использованы общенаучные методы - анализ, сравнение, дедукция, индукция, и частнонаучные - формально-юридический и метод анализа. Принцип равенства осужденных перед законом предусматривает равные права и обязанности осужденных в уголовно-исполнительным праве, а также единую возможность для реализации этих права и исполнения возложенных законом обязанностей. При этом гарантии их соблюдения, а равно и защита, устанавливаются государством. The object of this study is public relations in the field of criminal-executive legislation, which consist in the implementation of equal rights and duties, as well as in their protection by the state, which is one of the most pressing issues. The subject of the research is the norms of criminal-executive law governing the relationship between the subjects of legal relations regarding the execution and serving of all types of criminal penalties, which the convicted person, on the one hand, acts as a person with special legal status. As a methodological basis of knowledge, general scientific methods were used in the work: analysis, comparison, deduction, induction and private science: formal-legal and method of analysis. The principle of equality of convicted persons before the law provides for equal rights and obligations of convicted persons in criminal-executive law, as well as a single opportunity for the exercise of these rights and the fulfillment of obligations imposed by law. At the same time, guarantees of their observance, as well as protection, are established by the state.

scholarly journals Designing a sustainable logistics supply chain

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 04015
Author(s):  
Svetlana Suvorova ◽  
Oksana Kulikova ◽  
Natalja Tropynina
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Core ◽  
Sustainable Logistics ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Logistics Process

The purpose of study was to identify the main approaches to the formation of an industry solution related to the design of effective supply chains and aimed at increasing the visibility of constraints and bottlenecks, as well as to prevent unwanted blockages in the logistics process. The work uses general scientific methods of logistics research based on economic and methodological developments in the field of transdisciplinary analysis of modern logistics. The necessity of using a qualitatively new approach of fragmented design of the logistics process, based on a system of values, focused on the new code and digital thinking, in the core of which the cognitive platform is in the real economy sector, has been substantiated. The main components of an industry solution for supply chain visibility and traceability are defined. Conceptualized and theoretically divided into stages the process of designing an effective logistics supply chain that meets the conditions of visibility and traceability. The formation of an industry solution related to the design of a fragmented logistics process and an efficient supply chain is of applied importance and can maximally meet the growing needs of stakeholders to create sustainable multi-level distribution channels of all types of resources.

scholarly journals Language Situation in the Far North-East of Russia at the Border of the 20th–21st centuries

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-256
Author(s):  
Yulia Yu. Mageramova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Semantic Level ◽  
Far North ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Magadan Region ◽  
General Scientific

The article describes a specific linguistic situation that developed in the Far North-East of Russia (CWS) using the example of the Magadan region in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. The study used theoretical and empirical general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, observation and generalization), as well as proper linguistic and sociolinguistic modifications of general scientific methods (quantitative and conceptual analysis, inclusive observation, interviewing native speakers). The main extralinguistic factors, under the influence of which the modern linguistic situation was formed, were determined: harsh climatic conditions, low population density, poorly developed transport infrastructure, remoteness from centers of science and culture, the presence of an autochthonous population, a heterogeneous and unstable composition of inhabitants, etc. It is proved that the combination of the influence of extralinguistic factors with the action of internal linguistic laws has led to the formation of a special linguistic situation on the CWS, which is characterized by the following features: the presence of borrowings from the languages of the indigenous peoples of the North, minimization of dialectal influence, the existence of a particular Kolyma regional dialect functioning in the region. As an illustration, there are examples of lexemes borrowed from the languages of autochthonous ethnic groups in the Russian literary language, in old-time dialects, in the Kolyma region. The article covers the issue of old-timers' dialects that have survived in certain settlements of the Magadan region but do not have an impact on the speech of the Kolyma residents today. The structure of the lexical-semantic level of the Kolyma region is described, it is represented by several types of localisms: semantic, lexical, relative and substratum regionalisms. The conclusion is made about the formation of a special linguistic situation in the Far North-East of Russia, which, on the one hand, is in many respects specific, and on the other hand, corresponds to the global trends in the development of language systems.

КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ У ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОФІЦІЙНИХ СТОРІНОК НАРОДНИХ ДЕПУТАТІВ У СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ «ФЕЙСБУК»)

2020 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
T. Sashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
First Person ◽  
Short Text ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Facebook Pages

<div><em>The article presents the results of the study of the communicative competence of the politicians on the basis of the analysis of their messages on their official pages of the Facebook social network. The research used the following general scientific methods: descriptive and comparative, as well as analysis, synthesis and generalization. The quantitative content analysis method with qualitative elements was used to distinguish the peculiarities of information messages that provide communication of the deputies of Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament) on their official Facebook pages. Information messages have been analyzed by the following three criteria: subject matter, structure and language.</em></div><p> </p><p><em>For the first time the article draws a parallel between communicative competence and the ability to communicate with voters on the official pages of Facebook which is the most popular social network in Ukraine. As it is established, communicative competence in the analyzed cases is caused not by education, but by previous professional activity of a politician. The most successful and high-quality communication was from the current parliamentarian who worked as a journalist in the past. More than half of the messages that provided successful communication consisted of sufficiently structured short text and a video. The topic covers the activity of the parliamentarian in the Verkhovna Rada and in his district. More than half of the messages are spoken in the first person.</em></p><p><em>The findings of the study can be used in teaching such subjects as Political PR and Electronic PR, and may be of interest to politicians and their assistants.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> competence and competency, communicative competence, political discourse, official page of the deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the Facebook social network, subject matter and structure of the information message, first-person narrative, correspondence of communication to the level of communicative competence.</em></p>

YOUTH CRIMINAL SUBCULTURE AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF A MINOR CRIMINAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-180
Author(s):  
VERA SHUNYAEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
System Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Method Analysis

The article is devoted to the research of the youth criminal subculture and its impact on the personality of under-aged. In the course of analysis of this negative impact, a definition of the criminal subculture of under-aged was proposed. The main principles of such a criminal subculture as AUE (the acronym, transcribed from Russian: АУЕ or А.У.Е., comes from «Арестантский уклад един» / “Prisoners Unity (Solidarity)” are defined. The reasons contributing to the development of this negative phenomenon and the typical fea- tures of a minor sharing the ideology of the AUE were identified. The methods for counteracting the AUE were proposed. The method- ological basis of the research is formed by general scientific methods: dialectical, system research method, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, etc., as well as such private scientific methods as comparative legal, formal legal, structural and functional, statistical ones. The authors relied on the results of research by Russian and foreign legal scholars, sociologists, psychologists.

Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02: Principles on the balance method use

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1382
Author(s):  
E.V. Olomskaya ◽  
A.A. Aksent'ev
Keyword(s):  
Balance Method ◽  
Deferred Taxes ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Original Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Tax Accounting

Subject. This article discusses the methodological features of Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02 Income Tax Accounting when using the balance method to account for deferred taxes. It considers whether the clarification of permanent tax differences is justified, and it analyzes in detail the features of accounting for temporary differences and offers a visual and descriptive method for determining and correlating them in accounts. Objectives. The article aims to justify the reason for linking permanent tax differences to such accounting categories as Income and Expenses. It also aims to develop a methodological toolkit that simplifies the perception of the balance method and demonstrates the procedure for determining temporary differences. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, and other general scientific methods. Results. The article justifies the clarification of permanent differences from the position of accounting categories. It offers an original approach that helps visually classify temporary differences. The formalization of the balance method helped identify the logic of its reflection in accounting statements. Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure that accounting is not distorted due to the impact of taxation, it is necessary to develop a unified conceptual framework, as well as develop existing methods and introduce new ones that do not contradict the public concept of interaction between accounting and tax accounting. The research results are intended for training, scientific and practical activities of specialists in the field of accounting and audit, as well as students studying under this program, in order to study the features of applying the balance method for accounting for deferred taxes.

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