scholarly journals Designing a sustainable logistics supply chain

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 04015
Author(s):  
Svetlana Suvorova ◽  
Oksana Kulikova ◽  
Natalja Tropynina
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Core ◽  
Sustainable Logistics ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Logistics Process

The purpose of study was to identify the main approaches to the formation of an industry solution related to the design of effective supply chains and aimed at increasing the visibility of constraints and bottlenecks, as well as to prevent unwanted blockages in the logistics process. The work uses general scientific methods of logistics research based on economic and methodological developments in the field of transdisciplinary analysis of modern logistics. The necessity of using a qualitatively new approach of fragmented design of the logistics process, based on a system of values, focused on the new code and digital thinking, in the core of which the cognitive platform is in the real economy sector, has been substantiated. The main components of an industry solution for supply chain visibility and traceability are defined. Conceptualized and theoretically divided into stages the process of designing an effective logistics supply chain that meets the conditions of visibility and traceability. The formation of an industry solution related to the design of a fragmented logistics process and an efficient supply chain is of applied importance and can maximally meet the growing needs of stakeholders to create sustainable multi-level distribution channels of all types of resources.

scholarly journals Formation of educational ecosystems through the digital transformation of the educational environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Irina Petrovna Gerashchenko ◽  
Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Core ◽  
Business Ecosystem ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One ◽  
Graduating Students

Cognitive and digital transformation stimulates both academic and applied interest in the concept of socio-economic ecosystems. Today, traditional interaction chains in education, cooperation forms, for example, network ones, should give way to new organizational-economic interaction mechanisms – educational ecosystems. Research purpose is development of theoretical approaches to the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems through the digital transformation of the educational environment. The study is based on general scientific methods of systematization, comparison and generalization of research in the field of formation and functioning of ecosystems. Structural-functional and integrated approaches were used to develop the concept of formation of educational ecosystems. A comparative analysis of three overlapping ecosystem concepts (business ecosystems, knowledge ecosystems and innovation ecosystems) was carried out. The type, approaches and strategies for the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems have been determined. It is noted that digital transformation forms a digital educational environment, which can serve as the basis for the formation of cross-geographic educational ecosystems. As a typical basis for the formation of an educational ecosystem, it is proposed to use a business ecosystem as a form of socio-economic interaction of actors. As a strategy for the formation of an ecosystem, a structural strategy is defined with the allocation of a core – a leading university or an association of universities, and as actors – universities, students, post-graduate students, teachers, employees, graduating students, employers and other stakeholders. It is noted that the core plays a key role in the formation of a cross-geographic educational ecosystem. An effective strategy of the educational business ecosystem depends on the ability of the core to place other participants in positions and endow them with roles, on the one hand, corresponding to the strategy of the ecosystem as a whole, on the other hand, ensuring the actors’ satisfaction.

scholarly journals Methods for assessing the enterprise economic security as a tool to diagnose threats to development

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 835-859
Author(s):  
I.V. Vyakina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analog Approach ◽  
Unique Approach ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
General Scientific

Subject. The article addresses issues of enterprise economic security, its assessment, and measures to prevent threats, taking into account the scale and nature of the latter. Objectives. The focus is on underpinning a unique approach to devising a new method intended to identify and diagnose external and internal threats that negatively affect the level of economic security and have a potential to jeopardize the development of economic entities. Methods. The study rests on methods of theoretical, systems, logical, and comparative analysis of academic literature, general scientific methods, like analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, generalization, the analog approach, and graphics simulation. Results. The paper offers a concept for assessing the enterprise economic security, which is based on the diagnosis of threats and identification of opportunities for development. I explored the modern methodology for monitoring the economic security at the micro level, conducted a comparative analysis of existing methods and approaches, revealed their pros and cons, and presented a new approach to the evaluation of enterprise economic security. Conclusions. The level of enterprise economic security is assessed in conjunction with the current and projected state of enterprise’s potential and risk factors of business environment. If the cumulative effect of risks is significantly higher than the potential, the threats will arise, which may impede the enterprise operation and development.

Supply Chain Design Strategy Based on E-Commerce

2013 ◽  
Vol 457-458 ◽  
pp. 1411-1414
Author(s):  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Jing Qi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Design Strategy ◽  
Supply Chain Design ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
The Core ◽  
Objective System ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The Ideal

Supply chain management is a multi-level, multi-objective system engineering. With the continuous development of supply chain for the survival in the market environment, the core task of supply chain management is also changing, Enterprises will face the new environment of e-commerce with the implementation of supply chain management. E-commerce create new opportunities for the supply chain management. Meanwhile, it also presents new challenges to the supply chain management. So, SCE must make the corresponding adjustment and reconstruction according to the E-commerce environment. This paper discussed the steps of supply chain design based on e-commerce environment. The purpose of this is to maximize the efficiency of logistics, information flow and capital flow and to achieve the ideal supply chain finally.

scholarly journals A new approach to the anthropocentric design of human–robot collaborative environments

ACTA IMEKO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Castrese Di Marino ◽  
Andrea Rega ◽  
Ferdinando Vitolo ◽  
Stanislao Patalano ◽  
Antonio Lanzotti
Keyword(s):  
Human Robot Interaction ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Collaborative Environments ◽  
Robot Interaction ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Core ◽  
Dynamic Variations ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Human Robot Collaboration

<p class="Abstract">This paper deals with collaborative robotics by highlighting the main issues linked to the interaction between humans and robots. A critical study of the standards in force on human–robot interaction and the current principles on workplace design for human–robot collaboration (HRC) are presented. The paper focuses on an anthropocentric paradigm in which the human becomes the core of the workplace in combination with the robot, and it presents a basis for designing workplaces through two key concepts: (i) the introduction of human and robot spaces as elementary spaces and (ii) the dynamic variations of the elementary spaces in shape, size and position. According to this paradigm, the limitations of a safety-based approach, introduced by the standards, are overcome by positioning the human and the robot inside the workplace and managing their interaction through the elementary spaces. The introduced concepts, in combination with the safety prescriptions, have been organised by means of a multi-level graph for driving the HRC design phase. The collaborative workplace is separated into sublevels. The main elements of a collaborative workplace are identified and their relationships presented by means of digraphs.  </p>

scholarly journals METHODIC SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISYS IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Burak V.H.
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Scientific Facts

The purpose of the study is to carry out theoretical and methodological analysis and determine conceptual and terminological apparatus of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business. Methods. We carried out scientific and research tasks on the analysis of the terminological apparatus of the research; systematization and determination of components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business in higher education establishments with the help of general scientific methods: theoretical – analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources, theoretical analysis, system analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific facts and patterns to design a model of methodological system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business. General scientific methodological approaches (systemic, situational, complex) were used.Results. Based on the analysis of scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, a theoretical and methodological analysis was carried out and the conceptual and terminological apparatus of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business was determined through designing a conceptual model and determining methodological principles of the above process. Methodical system based on the unity of mutually determined components to ensure its effectiveness as a whole was modeled, it projects the possibility of its further improvement. Five components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business are determined, namely: theoretical-target, methodological-conceptual, content-procedural, realization-technological and analytical-effective. Conclusions. Theoretical and methodological analysis of the researched problem made it possible to generalize and single out the main components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business, as well as to determine the dynamic relationship between them.Key words: professional training, future specialists in hotel and restaurant business, methodic system. Мета дослідження полягає у здійсненні теоретико-методологічного аналізу та визначенні поняттєво-термінологічного апарату професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи, розгляді концептуальних моделей і методичних засад його проєктування, висвітленні власної методичної системи означеного вище процесу. Методи. Виконано науково-дослідницькі завдання щодо аналізу термінологічного апарату дослідження; систематизації й визначення складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи в закладах вищої освіти за допомогою загальнонаукових методів: теоретичних – аналізу науково-педагогічних джерел із проблеми дослідження для уточнення базового поняттєво-термінологічного апарату, установлення концептуальних засад дослідження; теоретичного аналізу, системного аналізу, систематизації та узагальнення наукових фактів і закономірностей для розроблення і проєктування моделі методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи у ЗВО, обґрунтування основних висновків і положень. Здійснення дослідження стало можливим за використання загальнонаукових методологічних підходів (системного, ситуаційного, комплексного). Результати. На основі аналізу наукових праць українських учених здійснено теоретико-методологічний аналіз та визначено поняттєво-термінологічний апарат професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи через проєктування концептуальної моделі та визначення методичних засад означеного вище процесу. Змодельовано методичну систему, котра базується на єдності взаємно детермінованих складників для забезпечення її результативності в цілому, проектує можливість подальшого її вдосконалення. Визначено п’ять складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи а саме: теоретико-цільовий, методологічно-концептуальний, змістово-процесуальний, реалізаційно-техологічний та аналітико-результативний. Висновки. У результаті теоретико-методологічного аналізу досліджуваної проблеми стало можливим узагальнення й виокремлення основних складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи, а також означення динамічного взаємозв’язку між ними. Ключові слова: професійна підготовка, майбутні фахівці готельно-ресторанної справи, методична система.

scholarly journals Strategic imperatives of sustainable economic and social development of the region in transformational conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 80-90
Author(s):  
Dmytro S. Voit
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Strategic Perspective

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the strategic imperatives of sustainable economic and social development of the region in transformational conditions. Methodology. The general scientific methods are used in the research, in particular: theoretical generalization – to define the concept of strategic imperatives; methods of positive and normative analysis – to substantiate the strategic imperatives of sustainable economic and social development of the region in transformational conditions. Results. It is proved that the basic strategic imperatives for the development of the region in the strategic perspective are the criteria of sustainability of all formation and implementation processes of regional strategy, namely: ensuring coherence (preferably a synergistic effect) between economic efficiency, social welfare and environmental security. To ensure effectiveness, these imperatives should be specified in certain criteria and norms, which are the main guidelines for goal setting and decision-making at all levels of regional governance. The model provides for that the imperatives of sustainable strategic development of the regions have a pervasive and comprehensive impact on the processes of formation and implementation of socio-economic development strategies. This is done by aligning the decisions taken with the main criteria to ensure a balance between the economic, social and environmental vectors of their implementation. The imperative criteria of sustainable development of the region are systematized; relevant subsystems and tools for their implementation in transformational conditions are identified. Practical meaning. The issue of ensuring the development of the real economy should remain a priority of budget policy in modern conditions, as the formation of the budget is carried out precisely through its functioning. At the stage of formation, budget funds should be primarily directed to investing in infrastructure projects within the region, which will increase the competitiveness of the economy and business activity (economic component), create additional jobs (social component). Prospects for further research. The selection of projects should be carried out taking into account its construction and implementation impact on the ecological state of the territories (ecological component).

scholarly journals New Approach of Multistage Model in Supply Chain with Game Theory

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Kamran Shahanaghi ◽  
Maryam Keyvani Rad
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Nash Equilibrium ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Nash Equilibrium Point ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Multistage Model ◽  
The Third ◽  
Multi Level

<p>This paper researches the relationships between seller and buyer with regard to game theory. The research continues by assuming an indirectly managing by an Intermediation. The intermediation is considered as third party who tried to decrease the distance between seller and buyer willing. In our proposed methodology, Bi-level programming is used for modeling the decision making between seller and buyer in supply chain, and then extend the model in Multi-level decision making. In the presented solution, the third part offers a price to each of the seller and buyer individually and supposed as leader. Final answers of described algorithms are Nash equilibrium point for supply chain. The object of seller and buyer are considered as a follower in each stage. Profits maximization for sellers and buyer are calculated by considering their own constraints.</p>

Detrimental Impact of Digitalization on Pupils’ Personality Traits and Physiological Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
A. Kalenova
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Scientific Investigations ◽  
Computer Addiction ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The article aims to examine the problems pertaining to personality traits and physiological development caused by the digital transformation of education. Education is one of the main components of a society’s social structure and is constantly subject to changes under external factors. One of these factors is digitalization, which has an ambiguous impact on the abovementioned process. Research methodology. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods such as synthesis, analysis, comparison, as well as special research methods such as content analysis of official documents. Results. In the course of the research the author comes to the conclusion that not only does the digitalization of education create new opportunities for learning but also gives rise to problems that can potentially affect the development of pupils' personalities and their health. These include as follows: introduction of untested technologies, of which the impact has not yet been scientifically proven; deterioration of writing, reading, speaking as well as other socially important skills, sight impairments, computer addiction and IAD, which can generally lead to the development of the so-called 'digital dementia'. It should be noted that not enough research on the impact of digital technologies on the mental and physical health of children is available at the moment. Nor are there many scientific investigations concerning the safety and effectiveness of learning by means of digital environment. The introduction of digital technologies raises concerns about their impact on pupils’ health and on society as a whole; there are discussions about the role of teachers in the educational process as well.

scholarly journals The concept of “Linguistic structure” as the basis of the Methodic for analyzing Vocal Composition

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Inna Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Linguistic Structure ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Semantic Level ◽  
Verbal Language ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
The Core ◽  
Language Structure ◽  
General Scientific

Relevance of the study. In the art vocal music of the second half of the 20 th — early 21st centuries the approaches to the selection of verbal texts are changing, they become the fundamental principle of musical works. The variety of verbal lines gives rise to a variety of composer’s work with them. Composers offer different, including previously unused, ways of working with a verbal text. In this regard, it is necessary to find new methods for the analysis of modern compositions, because traditional methods are no longer suitable for such material. The purpose of the study. The using of the concept of linguistic structure for the analysis of modern vocal scores and its approbation on the example of “Choven” (“Boat”) for three voices a cappella by Alla Zagaykevych is proposed. Methods. The article is based on general scientific and especially scientific methods. Among general scientific methods descriptive, comparative, systemic ones are applied. Among special scientific methods structural and functional ones are used. The results and conclusions. The conception of “language structure” was developed in structural linguistics and is now common in linguistics. It is based on the consideration of verbal language as a holistic system, which is divided into four tiers: phonological, morphological, lexicalsemantic and syntactic. Each tier has a main element, which is the smallest component in its layer. The composer, choosing a specific verbal text, works with it, applying changes at different language levels, which leads to individualization in the interpretation and sound embodiment of the verbal source. Based on the concept of language structure, a method of analysis of a modern vocal work is proposed, which in the article finds approbation on the example by Alla Zagaykevycs work “Choven” [“Boat”] on the text by Mykola Vorobyov’s poetry. It is proved that the composer works only on three language levels: phonological, morphological and lexical-semantic. It was found that when the composer is working at the phonological level it is important to highlight a separate phoneme, presenting its sound color. At the morphological level, the key is the morpheme, which becomes the main expression of the image. If M. Vorobyov works only at the lexical-semantic level, then A. Zagaykevych develops two other levels (phonological and morphological), based on the fact that the lexeme is a combination of smaller quantities. To identify the core of the lexeme, the composer breaks it down into smaller details: from the most important lexeme “choven” the phoneme “ch” stands out, which becomes the core of the whole composition.

КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ У ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОФІЦІЙНИХ СТОРІНОК НАРОДНИХ ДЕПУТАТІВ У СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ «ФЕЙСБУК»)

2020 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
T. Sashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
First Person ◽  
Short Text ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Facebook Pages

<div><em>The article presents the results of the study of the communicative competence of the politicians on the basis of the analysis of their messages on their official pages of the Facebook social network. The research used the following general scientific methods: descriptive and comparative, as well as analysis, synthesis and generalization. The quantitative content analysis method with qualitative elements was used to distinguish the peculiarities of information messages that provide communication of the deputies of Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament) on their official Facebook pages. Information messages have been analyzed by the following three criteria: subject matter, structure and language.</em></div><p> </p><p><em>For the first time the article draws a parallel between communicative competence and the ability to communicate with voters on the official pages of Facebook which is the most popular social network in Ukraine. As it is established, communicative competence in the analyzed cases is caused not by education, but by previous professional activity of a politician. The most successful and high-quality communication was from the current parliamentarian who worked as a journalist in the past. More than half of the messages that provided successful communication consisted of sufficiently structured short text and a video. The topic covers the activity of the parliamentarian in the Verkhovna Rada and in his district. More than half of the messages are spoken in the first person.</em></p><p><em>The findings of the study can be used in teaching such subjects as Political PR and Electronic PR, and may be of interest to politicians and their assistants.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> competence and competency, communicative competence, political discourse, official page of the deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the Facebook social network, subject matter and structure of the information message, first-person narrative, correspondence of communication to the level of communicative competence.</em></p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document