A systemic method of investigating the development of human potential: the individual as an economic and social actor

2021 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Maria Fedorova
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Human Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Social Actor ◽  
Social Responsibilities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Different Levels

The article argues that considering the individual as an economic and social actor in a socio-economic System makes it possible to look into various aspects of human development at different levels in interrelation. The main indicators of the economic and social subsystems are analyzed, which characterize the development of human potential in Russia in the period 2010-2019. A number of measures for the development of social responsibilities of the state, charity and volunteering have been substantiated.

scholarly journals MANIFESTATION OF THE STATE OF MONOTONY WHEN PERFORMING ARBITRARY PURPOSEFUL BIMANUAL MOVEMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
N.I. Sokolova ◽  
◽  
P.V. Tkachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bimanual Coordination ◽  
The State ◽  
Hand Movements ◽  
Successful Performance ◽  
Bimanual Movements ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Operator Tasks ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Coordination Patterns ◽  
Different Levels

Bimanual coordination is necessary for successful performance of monotonous activities accompanied by monotonous complex-coordinated movements. Different types of complex operator tasks require a variety of coordination patterns with different levels of interaction between attention and hand movements. The article presents the results of studying the state of monotony when performing purposeful fine manipulative movements, considering the individual features of perception. The developed method of studying bimanual coordination allows us to establish the development of fatigue and monotony, which directly depends on the psychophysiological characteristics of a person.

scholarly journals REGIONAL FEATURES OF FORMING HUMAN POTENTIAL OF CHERNIVTSI REGION

2017 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Ya. Oliynyk ◽  
T. Kurysh
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Index Value

The research of regional peculiarities of formation of human potential of Chernivtsi region is carried out, factors and factors influencing the formation of human capital are singled out. On the basis of the current methodology presented in the draft of resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (“Some issues of improving the system for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the state regional policy”), the calculation of the regional human development index of Chernivtsi region for 2012-2016, analysis and monitoring of changes in its in the given region. The integral index of regional human development is calculated as the sum of indices for seven key indicators covering three directions: long and healthy life, well-being and decent work and education. Having analyzed the index of human development of Chernivtsi region for 5 years it is possible to separate certain features of the change of indicator: - the highest index has reached the index in 2014 -0,901, and the lowest – in 2016-0,793; - by 2016 Ukraine occupies 84th place in the country’s ranking on the Human Development Index and is estimated as 0.743, i.e., in Chernivtsi region, the index for 2016 is higher than the total Ukrainian; - The graph of the Human Development Index of the Chernivtsi Oblast has a hump-like appearance; from 2012 to 2013 there was a gradual decline in the index, after which the index from 2013 to 2014 reached its maximum value from 2014-2016 due to the economic crisis and the difficult economic situation in the state. The index has decreased by 13.6% from the value in 2014. The main indicator that influenced the index value is the general coefficient of growth (reduction) of the population, therefore the best situation for this indicator was in 2012, and the worst in 2016. But in 2014, this indicator is 0.870 and there is no significant effect on the index decrease, so the index in this year is very high, besides, all indicators except the number of dead from intentional self-harm and the volume of expenditures of local budgets are above 0.9, and the volume of expenditures of local budgets is less important due to the increase of the exchange rate, as this particular indicator in 2016 has a maximum value. One of the main problems of human development in the Chernivtsi region and in Ukraine as a whole is the uncertainty of the strategy and tactics of social policy, which would have an impact on the main tasks at both the state and regional levels, with the definition of their peculiarities regarding the formation of demographic policy, employment , increase of wages of workers, regulation of the labor market of educational services market, optimal reform of the health care system, introduction of mechanisms for providing social and household services for population etc. Taking into account regional features and socio-geographical conditions of development of Chernivtsi region, priority directions of development of the human potential of this region have been developed, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the territory in the current conditions of reforming Ukrainian society.

scholarly journals The importance of human capacity in terms of countries development

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Human Capacity ◽  
The Impact

Human capacity in the modern world is one of the main types of economic potential. It can be measured with the help of Human Development Index (HDI). The Human Development Index is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. The subject of research of the article is human potential as the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country. The purpose of the work is to determine the role of human potential in the process of economic development of the state. Scientific methods are used, such as graphical analysis (to determine dynamics of HDI development in Ukraine), correlation analysis (to show the impact of HDI on GNI per capita in post-Soviet countries). Traditionally OECD countries show very high human development (0,89). Among post-Soviet countries Russia and Belarus outrank other states in human development index. However, it appears that they improved their characteristics largely by prolonging the time its population spends in school rather than boosting population health and the standard of living indices. Russia ranks 49th and Belarus ranks 53rd in the 2017 Human Development Index. That places them ahead of fellow post-Soviet states, Kazakhstan (58th), Azerbaijan (80th), Armenia (83rd) and Ukraine (88th). Conclusions: the experience of developed countries, as well as some post-Soviet states, shows that the development of human potential sufficiently affects some certain macroeconomic indicators, especially in emerging economies. Moreover, the growth of human potential can support the development of an innovative economy of the state, which is extremely relevant for Ukraine. Therefore, attention should be paid to the main areas of development of human potential, such as: demographic and public preservation policies, development of health care; development of physical culture and sports, development of education, development of culture and mass media; labor market development; development of social institutions and social policy; youth policy; development of the pension system; ecological safety.

Organizational and Legal Aspects of Fee-based Education in the Republic of Kazakhsta

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2072
Author(s):  
Bahit O. ALTYNBASOV ◽  
Nurmukhamed MYRZATAYEV ◽  
Kairat TASTEKEEV ◽  
Indira SAKTAGANOVA ◽  
Dinara OSMANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
National Human ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Different Levels

The education system characteristics of the Republic of Kazakhstan were discussed and peculiarities of education on different levels were considered in this article. Advantages and disadvantages of fee-based education for the state and society were given. Comparative analysis of fee-based education development was made. The role of fee-based education in national human capital formation was examined. The state and society elite and human potential problems were researched. How to apply fee-based education in the current legislation and what negative sides of it exist – all these problems were reviewed in the article. Scientifically substantiated recommendations were made on the research results.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of manifestation of personality of persons with high and low level of self-development

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
O. G. Babchuk ◽  
S. V Bykova
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Problem ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Inner World ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Different Levels

This article presents the results of a study of sociability of people with different levels of selfdevelopment. The problem of self-realization occupies an important place in the system of human sciences. Due to its relevance and significance in the search for an answer to the question of the disclosure of human potential, it is approached by representatives of various sciences. Self-realization as a psychological problem involves, above all, the study of the inner world of people with different levels of self-realization in the main spheres of life in relation to their individual and personal qualities, as well as the study of strategies to promote self-realization. The path to self-realization is a long and arduous process. Sociability is the means that can help a person on this path. Confirmation of the idea of the great importance of camaraderie for the development, self-development and self-realization of the individual can be found in various trends, theories and concepts of domestic and foreign psychological science. The sample consisted of 105 people - students of the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University and students of the Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. To diagnose the level of personality self-development S. B. Kuzikova's method "Dispositional characteristics of personality self-development" was used and O. P Sannikova's testquestionnaire "Formal-dynamic indicators of sociability" was used to study the peculiarities of the manifestation of sociability. Correlation analysis based on the primary results of each sample separately indicates the presence of a wide range of statistically significant relationships between most indicators of sociability and self-development. The next step, using the method of "aces" from the general sample of individuals were selected representatives with high and low levels of overall self-development. The analysis of the received profiles of sociability of persons with a high and low level of self-development testifies to differences on indicators of stability of communication, need for communication, expressiveness in communication. However, individuals in both groups are characterized by ease in unfamiliar situations, initiative in establishing contacts, making acquaintances, which often turn into friendly relations, the ability to engage in conversation with people on their own initiative and lead it in accordance with their own goals.

scholarly journals Current determinants of notarial activity: civilistic aspect

Legal Ukraine ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Yurii Opanashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
New Era ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Legal Security ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Transformation Processes

The article analyzes the main legal and enforcement obstacles to the development and improvement of notarial activity in Ukraine at the present stage. The author emphasizes that the policy of the domestic legislator in relation to the optimization of notaries, unfortunately, cannot be called consistent and unambiguous, as there are a number of conceptual problems and legislative conflicts that prevent the development of this institution and public law certification of civil relations. It is noted that by lawful and timely notarial acts domestic notaries provide public credibility to civil law relations, which in some cases act as legal facts that have constitutive significance. These conclusions allowed the author to state that the human rights function of the notary acquires the character of a system-forming feature in relation to the activation of human potential in the legal sphere, as not every state authorized to perform such actions is properly capable of performing the duties of an ordinary notary. In this context, the author identifies as key determinants of the development of the institute of notarial services in Ukraine at the present stage the succession of European traditions and the fundamental nature of legal security of civil circulation, as the key goal of the notary as a provider of constitutional rights to qualified legal aid. digital form. At the same time, the organization and implementation of effective law enforcement activities with the help of notarial bodies is one of the priorities of sustainable development of the state and, at the same time, is another determinant in the transformation processes of notaries of the new era of digitalization. In this regard, the author determined that the notary in Ukraine has long become not just a legal body, but an important institution of the state and society as a whole, carrying out public law activities aimed at protecting the rights and interests of the individual. Key words: notary, notarial activity, functions of notary, certificate of transactions.

scholarly journals Migration and human development in Ukraine: features of interaction and priorities of state regulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-21
Author(s):  
Mariana Bil ◽  
Marta Barna ◽  
Anna Zbarska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Migration Activity ◽  
Ishikawa Diagram ◽  
High Migration

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate theoretically the relationship between migration and human development in the system of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, to reveal a modern understanding environment of the opportunities as a factor in shaping the migration potential, to formulate recommendations for the implementation of the state policy for human development under conditions of high migration activity of the population, relevant for Ukraine. Methodology / approach. The general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, graphic method) and special ones (statistical analysis, comparison, organizational and managerial modeling) were the basis of the methodological approach. Current ideas in determining the competitive conditions of environment of opportunities for human development were systematized in order to generalize the theoretical foundations of the study. Statistical analysis was performed on the example of Ukraine as a migration-active country using data from international statistical platforms UNDP, IОМ, ILO, Eurostat, Worldometer. Interstate comparative analysis made it possible to substantiate the need for the formation and implementation of the state policy for human development under conditions of high migration activity of the population. Ishikawa diagram specifying the target areas and the measures algorithm of their achievement was used to determine the catalyze priorities of such a policy. Results. In the article there were made the theoretical and applied justifications for the modern understanding of migration, human development and their interaction in terms of the formation of the internal environment of opportunities in the global mobile space of competitive redistribution of human potential. The interstate comparative analysis of the main socio-economic indicators on the example of Ukraine to identify applied problems of human development of a migration-active society was conducted. The excessive gaps indicated the priority spheres of state policy for human development as a measures’ set of demographic, valeological, educational, economic, environmental and security nature, aimed at ensuring decent, socially just and active living conditions with respect for choice and movement freedom. The priorities of the state policy for human development under the conditions of high migration activity of the population were offered. They provide an opportunity to substantiate management focuses on the implementation of monitoring of human development and migration, improving the efficiency of migration capital and the welfare of the population, stimulating demographic reproduction, the formation of social unity and legal culture. Originality / scientific novelty. There were improved the theoretical and applied bases of research of relationship between human development and population migration in the context of realization of choice right and movement freedom. The methodical bases of the comparative analysis of the internal opportunities’ environment of human development of migration-active society were further developed. The method of Ishikawa diagram (Constructing a Fishbone) to specify the priorities of the state policy for human development under the conditions of high migration activity of the population was used for the first time. Practical value / implications. The content, purpose, spheres and priorities of the state policy for human development under the conditions of high migration activity of the population were substantiated. The applied recommendations for the implementation of such a policy for migration-active Ukrainian society were formulated.

scholarly journals Kontruksi Sistem Jaminan Sosial dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The Individual

This article intends to examine the social security system in the perspective of Islamic economy. Using literature review, this article cut social security. For that, it can be concluded that the social security construction in the Islamic economic system has four stages, namely: (1) guarantees the individual against himself (individual guarantees); (2) among individuals with his family (family guarantees); (3) individuals with society (assurance society); and (4) between people within a country (a guarantee). Therefore, the construction of social security system in Islamic economics illustrates that guarantee it in layers. When social security was able to be resolved by the individual, then simply at the level of the individual. But when could not be resolved at the level of the individual, it will be resolved at the level of the family. If not completed in level of the family, it will be resolved at the community level. If social security did not complete in the community, then the obligation of the State to finish it<br /><br />Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji sistem jaminan sosial dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Dengan menggunakan literature review, artikel ini membedah jaminan sosial Islam. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa konstruksi jaminan sosial dalam ekonomi Islam memiliki empat sistem tahapan, yaitu: (1) jaminan individu terhadap dirinya (jaminan individu); (2) antara individu dengan keluarganya (jaminan keluarga); (3) individu dengan masyarakatnya (jaminan masyarakat); dan (4) antara masyarakat dalam suatu negara (jaminan negara). Oleh karena itu, konstruksi sistem jaminan sosial dalam ekonomi Islam menggambarkan bahwa jaminan itu berlapis-lapis. Apabila jaminan sosial mampu diselesaikan oleh individu, maka cukup di level individu. Apabila tidak bisa diselesaikan di level individu, maka akan diselesaikan di level keluarga. Apabila tidak selesai di level keluarga, maka akan diselesaikan di level masyarakat. Apabila jaminan sosial tidak selesai di masyarakat, maka kewajiban negara menyelesaikannya.

Doctoral Studies in Psychology in Spain

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Yolanda García Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Doctoral Programs ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Teaching Program ◽  
Doctoral Studies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Teaching And Research ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
Critical Phase ◽  
The Individual

In Spain doctoral studies underwent a major legal reform in 1998. The new legislation has brought together the criteria, norms, rules, and study certificates in universities throughout the country, both public and private. A brief description is presented here of the planning and structuring of doctoral programs, which have two clearly differentiated periods: teaching and research. At the end of the 2-year teaching program, the individual and personal phase of preparing one's doctoral thesis commences. However, despite efforts by the state to regulate these studies and to achieve greater efficiency, critical judgment is in order as to whether the envisioned aims are being achieved, namely, that students successfully complete their doctoral studies. After this analysis, we make proposals for the future aimed mainly at the individual period during which the thesis is written, a critical phase in obtaining the doctor's degree. Not enough attention has been given to this in the existing legislation.

Implications of Person Fluctuation for the Stability and Validity of Test Scores

Methodology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pere J. Ferrando
Keyword(s):  
Item Response ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Temporal Stability ◽  
Person Fit ◽  
Item Parameters ◽  
Individual Trait ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Fluctuation Model

In the IRT person-fluctuation model, the individual trait levels fluctuate within a single test administration whereas the items have fixed locations. This article studies the relations between the person and item parameters of this model and two central properties of item and test scores: temporal stability and external validity. For temporal stability, formulas are derived for predicting and interpreting item response changes in a test-retest situation on the basis of the individual fluctuations. As for validity, formulas are derived for obtaining disattenuated estimates and for predicting changes in validity in groups with different levels of fluctuation. These latter formulas are related to previous research in the person-fit domain. The results obtained and the relations discussed are illustrated with an empirical example.

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