GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DI KLATEN

Background : The need during pregnancy affects the nutritional status of pregnant women due to lack of intake in one of the substances will lead to the need for something impaired nutrients and the need for nutrients that are not constant during gestation. Unbalanced nutritional consumption in pregnant women will result in nutritional problems such as chronic energy deficiency (KEK) that will allow miscarriage, premature birth, BBLR and bleeding after childbirth.Objective : knowing the knowledge of pregnant mothers about chronic energy deficiency in Kebondalem Lor District Puskesmas Klaten Regency.Methods : This research is a descriptive analytic with a crosssectional approach. Population is all expectant mothers in Kebondalem Lor District Puskesmas in Klaten Regency as much as 167 people. Sampling with sample clusters obtained 42 respondents. Instruments using Quesioner contain knowledge of expectant mothers about chronic energy deficiency. Univariic data analysis is the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge about KEK, where the research results are conducted interpretation of the data of the question ite m by calculating the answer percentage.Result : From 42 expectant mothers of pregnant women knowledge about chronic energy deficiency are largely a good as much as 18 people (42.9%) and a small portion of respondents 9 people (21.4%) Less knowledgeable.Conclusion : The knowledge of pregnant women about chronic energy deficiency in the area of KebondalemLor District, Klaten Regency most are knowledgeable well.

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DETERMINANTS OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AND LOW BODY MASS INDEX OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi ◽

10.22435/kespro.v10i2.2403 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 173-180

Author(s):

Teti Tejayanti

Keyword(s):

Body Mass Index ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Body Mass ◽

Economic Status ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Upper Arm ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Low Body Mass Index

Abstrak Latar belakang: Status gizi perempuan di Indonesia cenderung memburuk. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada wanita usia reproduksi meningkat dari 13,6 persen pada 2007 menjadi 20,8 persen pada 2013. Ibu hamil yang kekurangan gizi akan berdampak buruk pada bayinya. Tujuan: Memperoleh determinan status gizi kurang yaitu KEK dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) rendah dari wanita hamil di Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Analisis dilakukan dengan multivariat regresi logistik. Jumlah sampel adalah 7236 ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dikatakan KEK jika pertengahan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) < 23,5 cm dan IMT diukur dengan pendekatan metode Broca. Hasil: Determinan ibu hamil KEK dan IMT rendah adalah tinggal di perdesaan (AOR 1,20; 95% CI [1,11-1,13]), usia <20 tahun (AOR 1,62; 95% CI [1,60-1,65]), paritas 1 anak (AOR 2,04; 95% CI [2,02-2,06]), berpendidikan rendah (AOR 1,92; 95% CI [0,91-0,93]) dan status ekonomi rendah (AOR 3,36; 95% CI [3,31- 3,41]). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan harus ditingkatkan minimal hingga sekolah menengah atas sehingga pengetahuan gizi ibu meningkat dan kehamilan dini dapat dicegah. Ibu dengan status ekonomi rendah harus menjadi prioritas dalam pelayanan ibu dan upaya intervensi gizi. Kata kunci: Sosial ekonomi, lingkar lengan atas, KEK, BMI, gizi ibu hamil. Abstract Background: The nutritional status of women in Indonesia tends to worsen. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showed that chronic energy deficiency (CED) among women of reproductive age increased from 13.6 percent in 2007 to 20.8 percent in 2013. Pregnant women who are lack of nutrition will have an impact on their babies. Objective: To determine the determinants of poor nutritional status which are CED and low body mass index (BMI) of pregnant women in Indonesia. Method: This study used 2013 Riskesdas data. The analysis was done using multivariate logistic regression. The total sample was 7236 pregnant women. Pregnant women with CED are those who have mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of less than 23.5 cm and BMI was measured by the Broca method approach. Results: The determinants of pregnant women with CED and low BMI are living in rural area (AOR 1.20; 95% CI [1.11-1.13]), age of <20 years (AOR 1.62; 95% CI [1.60-1.65]), having 1 child (AOR 2.04; 95% CI [2.02- 2.06]), having low education (AOR 1.92; 95% CI [0.91-0.93]) and low economic status (AOR 3.36; 95% CI [3.31- 3.41]). Conclusion: Education must be improved to at least high school degree, so that the mother's nutritional knowledge will increase, and early pregnancy will be prevented. Mothers with low economic status must be priority in maternal cervices and nutrition interventions. Keywords: Socioeconomic, nutrition, mid-upper arm, CED, BMI, nutrition of pregnant women

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Anthropometric Assessment of Nutritional Status in Pregnant Women in Different Trimesters Attending at the Antenatal Clinic of DMCH

Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal ◽

10.3329/akmmcj.v6i1.24980 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 20-24

Author(s):

Lutfa Akther ◽

Muhammad Belal Hossain ◽

AAM Anisul Awwal ◽

Ayatun Nesa

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Significant Proportion ◽

Antenatal Clinic ◽

College Hospital ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Maintenance ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Medical College ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

Background: Adequate nutritional status of expectant mothers is essential for their health maintenance and good pregnancy outcome. To assess the anthropometric measurements of pregnant women.Methodology: Cross sectional study, 245 pregnant women was included whom attended at antenatal clinic of Dhaka Medical College hospital. Main outcome measures: 38% pregnant women were found with overweight or obese and 20% were found underweight that was related with chronic energy deficiency, vitamin deficiency and Iron deficiency anemia.Result: A total of 245 women were in this study, the highest number (48.16%) was found visited in the second trimester, 32.24% were in third and 19.5% in 1st trimester respectively. The mean age of women attending in this study was 23%. It was surprising that our upcoming mother's did not have good height, around 60% were found less than five feet and 24% women were less than four feet eight inches, which indicated that a significant proportion of women might need to have surgical intervention during delivery. Not only the height, but also the weight of our respondents was found much poor and 16% of total attending women had weight below 40 kilogram.Conclusion: Our study revealed that the majority of the women suffered from chronic energy deficiency which could be the potential factor for delivering malnourished babies. All pregnant women should be motivated to have an antenatal check up throughout the pregnancy, increase birth spacing to hold their proper nutritional status and encourage them to delivery their babies in hospital.Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 6, No. 1: January 2015, Pages 20-24

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Factors Related to Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Baiturrahman Health Center Banda Aceh

Unnes Journal of Public Health ◽

10.15294/ujph.v0i0.27472 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 112-116

Author(s):

Asmaul Husna ◽

Fauziah Andika

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Family Support ◽

Family Income ◽

Income Level ◽

Related Factor ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Nutritional Anemia ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

According to the 2012 Indonesian demographic and health survey (IDHS), in PRAKARSA Policy Maternal mortality rate update of 359 per 100.000 live births. Nutritional problems that are often faced by pregnant women are Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and nutritional anemia. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013, the prevalence of CED pregnant women was 24.2%. This was a survey research with descriptive analytical and cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 80 people. Analysis of data in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that Knowledge (p = 0.015, PR = 4.608), Attitude (p = 0.008, PR = 7.933), Family Support (p = 0.035, PR = 3.857), Family income level (p = 0.009, PR = 5,000) , parity (p = 0.003, PR = 6,667), sexual relations behaviour (p = 0.598). The results of the dominant variable multivariate analysis were attitudes obtained. The most dominant variable related to nutritional status of pregnant women was PR = 8,576. It can be concluded that there is a relationship knowledge, attitudes and family support with nutritional status of pregnant women while family income level is not a related factor Attitude variables are dominant factors at risk of developing CED.

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Status Gizi pada Ibu Hamil Anemia terhadap Lingkar Perut Janin

Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo ◽

10.52365/jm.v7i2.310 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 64

Author(s):

Ellyana Kasim ◽

Ni Nengah Arini Murni

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Abdominal Circumference ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Live Births ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Chisquare Test

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 359 per 100,000 live births. MMR in the study area reached 100 per 100,000 live births. Causes of maternal death include bleeding, anemia, and chronic energy deficiency (KEK). In pregnant women, the main cause of death is bleeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of anemic pregnant women and the growth of fetal abdominal circumference. The research design was analytic observational using cross-sectional with a sample size of 30 people. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. The duration of the study was three months starting from February to May. Data analysis using chisquare test. The results showed that the highest level of nutritional status of respondents was 18 people (60.0 %). Most of the growth in fetal abdominal circumference did not match each examination using ultrasound (USG), namely 17 (56.7%), 23 (76.7%), 27 (90.0%). The results of statistical tests of nutritional status in anemic pregnant women on the growth of fetal abdominal circumference showed a value of p = 0.048 on ultrasound I, p = 0.031 on ultrasound II, and p = 0.010 on ultrasound III (p < = 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of anemic pregnant women and the growth of fetal abdominal circumference.

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Faktor Risiko Dominan Mempengaruhi Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Indonesia Tahun 2018

Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/bpk.v49i2.4773 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 49 (2) ◽

pp. 105-112

Author(s):

Hasrida Mustafa ◽

Made Agus Nurjana ◽

Junus Widjaja ◽

Anis Nur Wdayati

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Multivariate Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Increase Risk ◽

Simple Logistic ◽

Tuberculosis Disease

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the main problems that often occurs among pregnant women. This study aimed to describe the Dominant Risk Factors for CED pregnant women in Indonesia. This study used data from the 2018 Basic Health Research on all pregnant women in Indonesia. Data analysis used with simple logistic regression. The results of multivariate analysis showed that several factors had an effect on the incidence of CED, but the most significant factor was tuberculosis disease (p= 0.002; OR 6.770; 95% CI 1.964-23.341). It was concluded that pregnant women with tuberculosis had a 6.7 times increase risk for developing CED compared to those without tuberculosis. This variable was the most dominant variable related to CED in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018. Keywords : risk factos, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), pregnant women Abstrak Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang masih sering terjadi pada Ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko dominan mempengaruhi KEK pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018 pada seluruh ibu hamil di Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan Simple Logistic Regression. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan beberapa faktor berpengaruh terhadap kejadian KEK, akan tetapi faktor yang paling signifikan adalah penyakit infeksi tuberkulosis (p=0,002; OR 6,770; 95% CI 1,964-23,341). Disimpulkan ibu hamil dengan tuberculosis (TB) berisiko menjadi KEK sebesar 6,7 kali dibandingkan dengan tanpa tuberkulosis. Variabel ini meupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2018. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK), ibu hamil

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Efficacy Of Eel Cookies On Improving Nutritional Status Of Pregnant Women With Chronic Energy Defifiency

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima ◽

10.32807/jkp.v14i2.493 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 145

Author(s):

Devi Pratiktowati ◽

Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati ◽

Ginna Megawati ◽

Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Mean ◽

The Government

A high prevalence chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women exist in Indonesia, which approximately 16.2%. The government had made various efforts to eliminate CED in pregnant women. Therefore, our study aimed to analyze the efficacy of eel cookies on improving nutritional status of pregnant women with CED risk. An experiment with a pre-post design of 36 pregnant women with risk of CED in Ciletuh, Sukabumi was carried out for 30 days. Pregnant women in intervention group were given eel cookies, while control group were given cookies without eel. At the beginning and end of the study, MUAC were measured and food intake was assessed through a 24 hour recall. The research data was analysed using t-test, Mann-Whitney test and chi square. Significant difference in body weight between intervention and control groups was not found (p > 0.05). The mean bodyweight in intervention group after intervention (48.5) was higher than in control group (48.3). The Mean bodyweight and MUAC in the two groups before and after intervention also did not show a significant difference (p> 0.05). The risk of CED in pregnant women who received eel cookies were lower compared to the control group. Consumption of eel cookies can reduce CED risk in pregnant women by 35%, while cookies without eel only reduce the risk by 29.4%. Eel cookies had higher efficacy compared to cookies without eel on reducing CED risk in pregnant women.

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Hubungan KEK dengan Anemia Gravidarum pada Ibu Riwayat BBLR

ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37148/arteri.v2i3.165 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 80-85

Author(s):

Arie Alfina Mahmudian ◽

Dian Aby Restanty ◽

Sugijati Sugijati

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Weight History ◽

Anemia During Pregnancy ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition of the mother suffering from lack of calories and protein (malnutrition) that lasts chronic (chronic) at risk of causing complications in the mother one of which is anemia gravidarum. Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in Hb levels, so that the carrying capacity of oxygen for the needs of vital organs in the mother and fetus is reduced. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of KEK with anemia gravidarum in mothers with low birth weigth history. The correlation analytic research design is a case control study approach, the population is 68 mothers with low birth weight history, using simple random sampling technique, the sample is calculated using Slovin formula, the number of 58 low birth weight history mothers fulfills the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used observation sheets to look at secondary data on cohorts of pregnant women, data analysis using the chi square test obtained a p value of 0, 001 means that p <0.05 indicates the relationship of KEK with anemia gravidarum in women with low birth weight history with a close relationship is sufficient. The value of the Contingency Coefficient in the Chronic Energy Deficiency variable is 0.39, which means that the relationship between KEK and anemia gravidarum is sufficient. The Odds Ratio (OR) value in the Chronic Energy Deficiency variable is 6.9, which means that pregnant women with nutritional status of Chronic Energy Deficiency have a 6.9 times greater risk of anemia during pregnancy than those who are not. Inadequate nutritional needs have a greater risk of anemia during pregnancy and the risk of giving birth to Low Birth Weight Babies. Researchers suggest providing counseling to women of adolescence, women of childbearing age and especially pregnant women so that they can add more information about the importance of nutritional status in pregnant women, the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and also the importance of consuming blood booster tablets during pregnancy. So that it is expected to reduce the incidence of anemia pregnant women case and low birth weight history.

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Pemberian minuman formula kacang merah, kacang tanah, dan kacang kedelai terhadap status gizi ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK)

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ◽

10.22146/ijcn.22424 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Nendhi Wahyunia Utami ◽

Tita Husnitawati Majid ◽

Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Protein Intake ◽

Controlled Trial ◽

Total Sample ◽

Health Centers ◽

Chi Square ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Before And After

Background: The prevalence of malnutrition in pregnant women DIY reached 22.69%, while at Sleman amounted to 11.72%. The study has been developed drinks formula derived from beans that contain the nutrient according to the needs of pregnant women.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of red beans, peanuts and soybeans drink formula against the nutritional status of pregnant women.Method: The study design is randomized controlled trial (RCT). The inclusion criteria are pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency and gestational age between 14-28 weeks. The research locations in 8 health centers in Sleman with total sample of 84 people. Data obtained by measuring LILA and pregnant women weight before and after being given a drink formula. Data analysis using Chi-Square, paired t-test and Wilcoxon.Results: There was differences between the increase of weight and LILA pregnant women in the treatment group was higher than controls (p<0.005). Increase of BB and LILA on the three groups there is a difference (p<0.001). Based on measurements of nutritional status of pregnant women showed that significant effect giving peanuts formula compared to red beans and soy bean formula that does not significantly (p<0.001). Groups of pregnant women who get peanuts formula showed increased protein intake above the standard of 67 g and a total energy of 2260 calorie.Conclusion: Nutritional status of pregnant women who get the peanut formula higher than by red beans, soy beans, and formula for pregnant women. Pregnant women who received peanuts formula have higher energy and protein intake than the other formulas.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

Human Care Journal ◽

10.32883/hcj.v2i3.78 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Febriyeni Febriyeni

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Good Condition ◽

Health Centers ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

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