scholarly journals Side Effects Experience on Behavior of Pregnant Women Consuming Iron Tablets

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Istiana Intan ◽  
Munayarokh Munayarokh ◽  
Siti Rofi'ah

Background: Anemia was a disease that attracts worldwide concern and was a very big problem, especially in developing countries. The factor that caused high iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women was the low compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets. Side effects in the form of nausea were the reason pregnant women did not comply with Iron tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the side effects experience and the behavior of pregnant women in consuming Iron tablets. This type of research was quantitative with analytic survey and using a cross sectional approach.Methods: This type of research was quantitative with analytic survey and using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the working areaof the Puskesmas Tempuran, Magelang Regency based on the February-March 2019 cohort, totaling 177 pregnant women with a sample of 123 pregnant women, calculated using the Slovin formula. The samplingtechnique used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used Kendall tau test.Results: The results showed that most of the pregnant women who consumed Iron tablets had side effectsexperience caused by the behavior of pregnant women in consuming Iron tablets, mostly in the low category.Conclusion: There was a relationship between the side effects experience and the behavior of pregnant women in consuming Iron tablets. It was recommended that pregnant women consume Iron tablets regularly in accordance with the recommendations of health workers so that they can prevent anemia.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Yuni Ramadhaniati ◽  
Aulia Oktarina

The Relationship between the Age of Pregnant Women and Parity with         The Incomplete Abortion in Dr. Sobirin Hospital Musi Rawas District ABSTRAKAbortus inkompletus adalah pengeluaran sebagian janin pada kehamilan sebelum 20 minggu dengan masih ada sisa tertinggal dalam uterus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan usia ibu hamil dan paritas dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus di RS Dr. Sobirin Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil usia kehamilan 20 minggu sebanyak 232 ibu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Systematic Random Sampling, yaitu sebanyak 76 ibu. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (c2). Hasil analisis didapatkan 48 ibu (63,2%) tidak mengalami abortus inkompletus, 43 ibu (56,4%) berusia 20-35 tahun, dan 4 ibu (63,2%) dengan paritas primipara atau grandemultipara. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus inkompletus. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan konseling, informasi, edukasi mengenai kontrasepsi bagi ibu dengan umur 35 tahun dan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja 20 tahun untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian abortus inkomplit Kata Kunci`: abortus inkompletus, paritas, usia ibu hamil ABSTRACTIncomplete abortion is the expenditure of a portion of the fetus in pregnancy before 20 weeks with still remaining left in the uterus. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between the age of pregnant women and parity with the incidence of incomplete abortion in Dr. Hospital Sobirin Musi Rawas Regency. This study used a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was all pregnant women aged 20 weeks gestation as many as 232 mothers. Sampling using Systematic Random Sampling, as many as 76 mothers. The type of data used was secondary data. Data analysis techniques were performed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test (c2). The analysis found 48 mothers (63.2%) did not experience incomplete abortion, 43 mothers (56.4%) aged 20-35 years, and 4 mothers (63.2%) with primipara or grandemultipara parity. There was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of incomplete abortion and there was no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of incomplete abortion. It was expected that health workers can provide counseling, information, education about contraception for women 35 years old and reproductive health in adolescents 20 years to prevent the occurrence of incomplete abortion.Keywords: age of pregnant women, incomplete abortion, parity


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Irfana Tri Wijayanti

Menurut WHO kejadian kurang gizi pada ibu hamil berkisar 20-48%. Kurangnya gizi pada ibu hamil  dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pola makan. Dari survey awal pada 10 ibu hamil yang KEK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gabus I diketahui bahwa terdapat 7 (70%) responden dengan pola makan buruk sedangkan 3 (30%) responden dengan pola makan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis hubungan pola makan dengan Kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus I Kabupaten Pati.Jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan metode penelitian survey. Pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 117 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus I Kabupaten Pati. Sampel yang diambil 35 ibu hamil dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui 18 responden (51,4%) pola makan cukup, 23 responden (65,7%) tidak mengalami Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK). Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh (X² hitung = 15,027dan pvalue = 0,001) yang berarti Ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus I Kabupaten Pati. Saran disampaikan kepada: Kepala Puskesmas Gabus I dapat  merencanakan progam penyuluhan maupun pendidikan kesehatan tentang memperbaiki gizi ibu hamil. Pada petugas kesehatan, memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pola makan ibu hamil  Kata Kunci : pola makan, kurang energi kronikMenurut WHO kejadian kurang gizi pada ibu hamil berkisar 20-48%. Kurangnya gizi pada ibu hamil  dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pola makan. Dari survey awal pada 10 ibu hamil yang KEK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gabus I diketahui bahwa terdapat 7 (70%) responden dengan pola makan buruk sedangkan 3 (30%) responden dengan pola makan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menganalisis hubungan pola makan dengan Kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus I Kabupaten Pati.Jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan metode penelitian survey. Pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 117 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus I Kabupaten Pati. Sampel yang diambil 35 ibu hamil dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui 18 responden (51,4%) pola makan cukup, 23 responden (65,7%) tidak mengalami Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK). Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh (X² hitung = 15,027dan pvalue = 0,001) yang berarti Ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus I Kabupaten Pati. Saran disampaikan kepada: Kepala Puskesmas Gabus I dapat  merencanakan progam penyuluhan maupun pendidikan kesehatan tentang memperbaiki gizi ibu hamil. Pada petugas kesehatan, memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pola makan ibu hamil  Kata Kunci : pola makan, kurang energi kronik  ABSTRACT According to WHO the incidence of malnutrition in pregnant women ranges from 20-48%. Lack of nutrition in pregnant women can be influenced by several factors, one of which is diet. From the initial survey of 10 SEZ pregnant women in the Gabus Health Center I, it was found that there were 7 (70%) respondents with poor diet while 3 (30%) respondents had a good diet. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between eating patterns with SEZ events in pregnant women in the Gabus I Health Center Pati District. This type of research used analytic correlation with survey research methods with cross sectional time approach. The population in this study was 117 in the Gabus I Health Center Pati District. Samples were taken 35 pregnant women using stratified random sampling. Test statistics used chi square. The results of the study revealed that 18 respondents (51.4%) had enough diet, 23 respondents (65.7%) did not experience Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). Chi Square test results were obtained (X² count = 15.027 and pvalue = 0.001) which means that there is a relationship between eating patterns with SEZs in the Gabus I Health Center Pati District. Suggestions submitted to: The head of the Gabus I Health Center can plan an extension program and health education about improving nutrition for pregnant women. For health workers, provide health education about the diet of pregnant women Keywords: diet, chronic energy lack


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini

ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia.   ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Aulia Aulia ◽  
Dian Ika Puspitasari ◽  
Nailiy Huzaimah ◽  
Yulia Wardita ◽  
Aldi Prawira Sandi

Stunting and Maternal Factors. Stunting is still one of the unresolved priority issues. Maternal factors greatly influence the incidence of stunting in children. This study explains the relationship between stunting and maternal factors, namely education, knowledge of nutrition, parenting patterns, and mother's motivation. This qualitative research is a type of correlational analytic research with the cross-sectional method. The subjects of this study were stunting mothers and toddlers at Dungkek Health Center (n=40), obtained using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and met lines. Data were analyzed using a contingency correlation test. The results showed a relationship between stunting in children with education, nutritional knowledge, and self-efficacy (p= 0.001; p= 0.033; p= 0.01). Edit was not related to parenting (p = 0.866). Health workers need to pay attention to maternal factors as the target of promotive and preventive activities in stunting cases because maternal factors make an important contribution in the first 1000 days of life, preventing stunting.


Author(s):  
Nailufar Firdaus

Anxiety is something that afflicts almost everyone at a certain time in his life. Anxiety is a normal reaction to a situation that is very pressing for one's life. Anxiety can arise alone or join with other symptoms of various emotional disorders (Savitri Ramaiah, 2003: 10). Based on the results of the preliminary study, it is known that there are still mothers who experience anxiety about facing labor in PEB pregnant women, which is 29%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and the anxiety of facing labor in PEB pregnant women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. This research method is Analytical, while the research design uses cross sectional. Independent variables are coping strategies, and the dependent variable is anxiety. Population, namely all pregnant women with PEB as many as 33 pregnant women with an average of each month. Samples taken as many as 30 pregnant women with simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and HARS scale were processed using cross tabulation and lambda statistical tests. From the results of the study, almost half of 45.8% of PEB pregnant women with mild anxiety with adaptive coping strategies were obtained. Based on the lambda statistical test, get pValue = 0.045 and a = 0.05. Thus the results obtained p = 0.045 <a = 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, namely there is a significant relationship between Coping and Anxiety Strategy in Facing Labor in PEB Pregnant Women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for midwives that a high-risk pregnant woman also has excessive anxiety that can affect the delivery process. By doing so, health workers should be able to provide detailed information to pregnant women about the high risks they experience.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 398-408
Author(s):  
Yuni Purwati ◽  
Nur Aini Rustiana Dewi

  The obedience in consuming iron tablets had a good effect for the pregnant women. It is because iron tablets were able to increase the nutritional intake for the fetus, prevent anemia (iron deficiency), prevent bleeding during childbirth, and reduce the death risk. The supports of the health workers were expected to improve the The obedience of the pregnant women in consuming the iron tablets. The objective of this research was to find out the effect of the supports of the health workers and the obedience of the pregnant women in consuming the iron tablets at Sewon II Public Health Center, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province. The method used in this study was through the descriptive correlation using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was through the total sampling. The number of the respondents of this study was 80 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Kendall tau. The result of this data analysis showed that the p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. It meant that there was a significant correlation between the two variables of this study. Moreover, the significant correlation between the support of the health workers and the obedience of the pregnant women in consuming the iron tablets is in the moderate level (0.549). Therefore, it was concluded that the health workers were expected to improve the information supports, the appreciation supports, the instrument supports, and the emotional supports so that the pregnant women were able to consume the iron tablets.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Cahyo

Work motivation can affects employee productivities that can be supported by the expectations that are desired the employee through the psychological contract. This study aims to investigate the relationship between psychologicalcontract with employee motivation. This study used a quantitative correlational approach using the psychological contract as an independent variable (X) and work motivation as the dependent variable (Y). Sampling techniques used proportionate stratified random sampling of 80 employees of PT. Primary Wisesa Mandiri. The data analysis used a correlational technique of product moment pearson which is calculated with SPSS 16.0 for Windows, obtained the correlationcoefficient (r) = 0.446; ρ = 0.001 <ρ = 0.01. Correlation value is positive, it means there was a significant relationship, ie, the higher the psychological contract owned by the higher employee motivation. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ayu Puteri Nur Perdani

Antenatal care is one form of health services for pregnant women which if done regularly can reduce both maternal and infant mortality rates, by conducting regular antenatal care it is expected that pregnant women and fetuses can be monitored for their development by health workers. This study aims to determine the relationship of regular antenatal care in third trimester pregnant women with the incidence of Pre-eclampsia in Banjarsengon Health Center, Jember Regency. This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 20 people with purposive sampling data collection techniques. Data were analyzed using exact fisher. The results of this study found that there is a relationship between regular Antenatal care in Trimester III pregnant women with the incidence of Pre-Eclampsia.


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