scholarly journals COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC PARAMETERS OF THE BLOG AS A GENRE OF PERSONAL INTERNET COMMUNICATION (BASED ON TEXTS BY LYUDMILA LINNYK ON THE WEBSITE �GALICIAN CORRESPONDENT�)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Ya. Ivanyshyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Field Method ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Internet Communication ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article reveals the communicative and pragmatic parameters of the blog as a genre of personal Internet communication. On the material of the blog by Lyudmila Linnyk on the website �Galitsky Correspondent� it is proved that language means of different levels can participate in the process of text and character formation. They can acquire additional meanings in the process of unfolding the text, form an evaluative frame of the message, and facilitate the decoding of blog posts in the manner defined by the author mainstream. The purpose of the study is to reveal the communicative and pragmatic features of a blog as a specific genre of Internet communication. The following methods have been used in the work: descriptive (with its help we have collected and analyzed language means that are significant in the communication process), contextual (has allowed us to explore the environment of linguistic units and its impact on the result of communication) and the associative field method (has helped to identify associative links between in words, the implementation of a multilevel analysis of tokens). It is noted that various researchers base their understanding of a blog as a separate genre of communication in the network on its specific characteristics, but everyone agrees with the statement that a blog is a website with chronological, back-structured multimedia information presented in it, the content of which can be commented on. It has been found that the communicative and pragmatic potential of a blog as a genre of personal Internet communication is realized due to the actualization of linguistic means of different levels: pronouns and deictic structures, connotative and associative linguistic units, slang and pejorative elements, phraseological units, grafon, parcels, affix morphemes. It has been established that pronouns are used in blogs to intensify the text, dynamizing the storyline, and forming antinomies. Connotationally and associatively coloured linguistic units act as keywords that are nodes of a concatenation of the semantic structure of the text, the starting point for the development of the topic; they are emotionally evaluative components capable of semantically expanding the text, giving it new semantic dimensions, reflecting the blogger�s position and his individualized vision of certain social problems. Parcelled constructions perform attractively and meaningful reinforcing functions, actualize the blogger�s speech intentions. The use of grafon as a way of avoiding the graphic standard contributes to the actualization of the meanings of individual lexemes, providing them with new meanings. Slang and pejorative elements, like affixal morphemes, form evaluativeness (usually negative), expressiveness and euphemism. It is noted that different types of linguistic units can form the evaluative frame of the message, intensify the plotline, express the presentation of the material, establish connections between implications in the text and facilitate the identification of the associative meanings of the word.

scholarly journals Linguistic Means of Evaluation of Quantity in Texts Containing Numerical Lexemes

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01115
Author(s):  
Natalia Kim ◽  
Andrey Narushevich
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Linguistic Expression ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Surface Level ◽  
Combine Evaluation ◽  
Primary Meaning ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Linguistic Means

This article is devoted to the analysis of linguistic means of explicating evaluation in utterances containing numerals. The evaluation of certain amounts and numbers can be encountered at all levels of linguistic expression. It is shown that both quantitative and axiological evaluation of a certain number or amount, expressed by a numeral, can be verbalized at the surface level of the semantic structure of the utterance with either stylistically colored or neutral lexemes that belong to different parts of speech. Stylistically colored lexemes often combine evaluation semes (such as “a lot” and “bad”). The evaluation of a certain number expressed by a numeral with the primary meaning can be detected as a hidden presupposition and / or communicative meaning of a statement including a numerical lexeme. Pragmatic factors that determine the evaluation are considered. It is noted that in speech, explicit and implicit ways of expressing evaluation can be combined, which leads to an “amplification” of the evaluation and is manifested in the simultaneous use of linguistic units of different levels.

scholarly journals National – cultural specificity of phraseological units (Национально - культурная специфика фразеологизмов)

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (44) ◽  
pp. 224-233
Author(s):  
Jasim Talib Mutashar ◽  
◽  
Talib Ibrahim Hammud ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Linguistic Meaning ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Cultural Specificity ◽  
Gradual Process ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Cultural Features

The present article studies the specific cultural features contained in phraseological units. The problem is approached through three different levels: The modern linguistic meaning. Lexical components of phraseological units. The first variables of linguistic units. The paper emphasizes the gradual process of the cultural charge in the semantic structure of phraseological units. Наша Статья посвящена вопросам анализа национ-ально - культурной специфики ФЕ . Это проблема рассмат-ривается на трех уровнях: 1) в совркупном фразеологич-еском значении, 2) в значении отдельных лексических компонентов ФЕ, 3) в значении переменного прототипа ФЕ. Мы здесь подчеркиваем , что градуальный характер проявления национально – специфичной информации, закодированной в значени Фразеологизмов.

scholarly journals FUNCTIONING OF CONSTRUCTIONS WITH IMPLICITLY EXPRESSED DEPRIVAL SEMANTICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
А. Bokhanova ◽  
◽  
А. Nurbayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Background Knowledge ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Discourse ◽  
Language System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Semantic Point ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Linguistic Means

The sphere of economy is one of the dynamic spheres of life. Social prosperity depends much on economic situation. And the level of deprivation plays here not the least role. Not accidentally as factual material there were chosen texts from newspapers on economic subject-matter of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author made an attempt to investigate the complex of language units: set expressions with the deprivative semantics in economic discourse. Besides, the attention was paid also to set expressions of contiguous semantics: non-possession, particular negation. Thus, material chosen for analysis is more vast from the semantic point of view than deprivative semantics. The collected material indicates that the formation of the above content blocks is carried out at the expense of a whole complex of significant linguistic means of different levels of the language system, from a combination of lexemes to complex syntactic wholes. Semantically, they are dominated by other semes. However, discursive components, in particular background knowledge, contextual conditions, allow them to participate in the transmission of the meaning of deprivation and, in general, to form the category of redundancy. It seems that this is what allows these linguistic units to structure practically all the content blocks used in newspaper economic discourse with varying degrees of frequency.

scholarly journals Semantic and Cognitive Communicative Aspects of Abbreviation in the Modern English Discourse Varieties

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Alla Petrovna Minyar-Beloroucheva ◽  
Polina Igorevna Sergienko ◽  
Elizaveta Alexandrovna Vishnyakova ◽  
Olga Dmitrievna Vishnyakova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
English Language ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Propositional Structures ◽  
Linguistic Units

The paper focuses on the integrated approach to investigation of abbreviations that are referred to the units of secondary nomination. Abbreviations facilitate the communication process due to the principle of economy in language. Abbreviation that goes back to ancient times is one of the most actively performed and intensive processes in the English language. The use of abbreviations is connected with both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors that to a great extent determine a variety of discourse under consideration and ways of decoding certain linguistic units of abbreviated form, where context plays the most important role. There exists a number of structural types or models, according to which abbreviations are created in order to function as separate linguistic units used in the communicative process, where in the course of time they tend to acquire new independent and sometimes unique semantic properties. In socially determined professional registers certain regularities of abbreviations constructing and functioning are observed. In this paper most of the examples refer to such discursive varieties as politics, public relations, business and to a less extent medicine. Interdiscursivity that in this particular context means actualisation of the same abbreviated form within different discursive varieties seems to be one of the basic features of the abbreviation process under analysis. From the cognitive point of view, the study of abbreviated forms is based on the theory of propositional structures in the human mind manifestation. The cognitive approach correlates with linguistic semiotic and general semiotic issues, as at the iconic level of representation an abbreviation can be considered a starting point for creation of new entities and images, based on the results of perception, and the object for subsequent interpretation. This involves operation with fragments of reality, subject to reflection in the domain of human consciousness. Cognitive communicative approach takes into account different formats of knowledge that present the foundation for abbreviations active use and distribution. The Internet as a new medium for the language existence, as well as application and formation of human thought, plays an important role in optimizing messages as well as the communication process as a whole due to abbreviation techniques.

scholarly journals The Problems of Semantic Equivalence in Different Types of Ukrainian-Polish and Polish-Ukrainian Dictionaries

2016 ◽  
pp. 172-179
Author(s):  
Iryna Kononenko
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Semantic Equivalence ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Linguistic Units

The Problems of Semantic Equivalence in Different Types of Ukrainian-Polish and Polish-Ukrainian DictionariesThis article deals with the problems of semantic equivalence that authors of various types of dictionaries, including bilingual ones, are faced with. Words and phraseological units of common Polish and Ukrainian origin separately developed their systems of meanings in both languages, making it difficult to identify analogues that adequately reflect the semantic structure of linguistic units. In general, the author’s assumptions are based on experience of publishing Polish-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Polish dictionaries of various types. Problemy ekwiwalencji semantycznej w ukraińsko-polskich i polsko-ukraińskich słownikach różnych typówArtykuł porusza problem ekwiwalencji semantycznej, który napotykają autorzy słowników różnych typów, w tym dwujęzycznych. Polskie i ukraińskie wyrazy i jednostki frazeologiczne o wspólnym pochodzeniu rozwijają w każdym języku swoje własne systemy znaczeń, utrudniając określenie odpowiedników i adekwatne odzwierciedlenie struktury semantycznej jednostek. Ogólne założenia autorki są oparte na jej doświadczeniu w publikowaniu polsko-ukraińskich i ukraińsko-polskich słowników różnych typów.

Path encoding in German as a foreign language: Difficulties encountered by L1 Spanish learners

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-66
Author(s):  
Elsa Liste Lamas
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Video Clips ◽  
Language Difficulties ◽  
Different Types ◽  
First Results ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Linguistic Means

Abstract This article examines the difficulties in the encoding of path in German by 15 L1 Spanish learners with different levels of proficiency. The participants were asked to describe a set of video clips depicting different types of path of motion. The data analysis shows that the observed difficulties are not only related to the typological differences between German and Spanish but also to the complexity of the encoding of path in German. Based on the observed difficulties, this article also presents the first results relating to a didactic approach which should allow L1 Spanish learners of German to more easily acquire the linguistic means to encode path.

scholarly journals Online Communication of Local Governments During COVID-19 Pandemic in Hungary

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nóra Baranyai ◽  
Boglárka Barsi ◽  
Márta Nárai
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Data Provision ◽  
Facebook Pages ◽  
Different Levels

Local governments had key and prominent roles in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. Their task was to take short-term measures quickly and to organize protection and care for those in need. The main objective of our paper is to present how local governments communicated with their inhabitants on various online interfaces in this crisis situation. Our analysis covers 54 settlements representing all the different levels of the settlement network from large cities to small villages. We examined the webpages and Facebook pages of local governments and mayors, first during the first wave and then during the second and third waves of the pandemic. Recognizing their responsibility, local governments clearly tried to provide information to the inhabitants as quickly as possible. They considered the online interfaces the most effective, but the online communication had typically been complemented by information published on more traditional channels as well. There were no significant differences in terms of the way and characteristics of communication among the different types of settlements, although local governments of different sizes obviously had to face different challenges in terms of the amount of tasks they had to tackle. The communication process was a very difficult task because of the lack of information and the not-transparent data provision. Even on the Facebook pages especially suitable for this purpose, interactivity rumbled, and in many cases the questions and suggestions of the inhabitants remained unanswered. It is instructive that, with few exceptions, settlements do not place emphasis on surveying local needs and opinions.

Crystal structure images of large gold clusters and growing crystals by HRTEM

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 428-429
Author(s):  
L.R. Wallenberg ◽  
J.-O. Bovin ◽  
G. Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Close Packing ◽  
Gold Clusters ◽  
Molecular Weight Determination ◽  
Growth Mechanisms ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Nucleation And Growth Mechanisms ◽  
Points Of View

Metallic clusters are interesting from various points of view, e.g. as a mean of spreading expensive catalysts on a support, or following heterogeneous and homogeneous catalytic events. It is also possible to study nucleation and growth mechanisms for crystals with the cluster as known starting point.Gold-clusters containing 55 atoms were manufactured by reducing (C6H5)3PAuCl with B2H6 in benzene. The chemical composition was found to be Au9.2[P(C6H5)3]2Cl. Molecular-weight determination by means of an ultracentrifuge gave the formula Au55[P(C6H5)3]Cl6 A model was proposed from Mössbauer spectra by Schmid et al. with cubic close-packing of the 55 gold atoms in a cubeoctahedron as shown in Fig 1. The cluster is almost completely isolated from the surroundings by the twelve triphenylphosphane groups situated in each corner, and the chlorine atoms on the centre of the 3x3 square surfaces. This gives four groups of gold atoms, depending on the different types of surrounding.

«The Forties, Fateful…» in David Samoylov’s Poetry: a Lingvo-stylistic Analysis of Three Poems about War (To the 100th Anniversary of the Birth)

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
E. A. Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Stylistic Analysis ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
War Poetry ◽  
Artistic Manner ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Linguistic Means

The article presents an analysis of three poems about war («The Tale of Our Lady and Russian Soldiers» («Slovo o Bogoroditse i Russkih Soldatah»), «The Attack» («Ataka»), «The Forties» («Sorokovye»)) written by D. Samoylov in different periods of his creative activity. On the basis of the existing research of the creative work of the famous poet of the 20th century, a multilevel characteristic of his war lyrics is given. The aim of the article is to characterize the specific features of the poetic language of such an original author by means of a lingvo-stylistic analysis of D. Samoilov’s poems, to reveal the richness and diversity of his artistic manner. The following research methods were used: analytical reading, comparative analysis, ontological method, a multilevel analysis of poetry. The author accentuates reminiscences in D. Samoilov’s war poetry, the contrast and contrast means, repetition as an artistic device, paronomasia in the stylistic mixture of linguistic means belonging to different levels. A multidimensional poet’s approach to the theme of the war is the conclusion of the article.

SYNONYMY OF STABLE PHRASES IN THE DICTIONARY OF SMOLENSK DIALECTS: THE ANALYSIS EXPERIENCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 122-132
Author(s):  
Nina Maksimchuk
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
National Language ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Spiritual World ◽  
Key Word ◽  
The World ◽  
Volumetric Representation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Linguistic Units

The attention of modern linguistics to the study of verbal representatives of the mental essence (both individual and collective one) of the native speakers involves an appeal to all subsystems of the national language where territorial dialects take a significant part. The analysis of dialect linguistic units possessing linguistic and cultural value is considered as a necessary way for the study of people’s worldview and perception of the world, national mentality as a whole. The ability of stable phrases (phraseological units) to preserve and express a native speaker’s attitude to the world around them is the basis for the use of the analysis of folk phraseology as a way of penetration into a speaker’s spiritual world. Volumetric representation of the external and internal peculiarities of stable phrases allows the author to get their systematization in the form of phraseosemantic field consisting of different kinds singled out in phraseosemantic groups. The article deals with stable phrases of synonymic value recorded in the Dictionary of Smolensk dialects and stable phrases forming a phraseosemantic group. These phrases are analyzed taking into account the semantic structure of the key word, the characteristics of the dependent word, and the method of forming phraseological semantics. On the example of the analysis of phrases with the key word «bit’» and a synonymic series with the semantic dominant «bezdel’nichat’», the article discusses the peculiarities of phraseological nomination in Smolensk dialects and confirms a high level of connotativity and evaluation in the folk phraseology.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document