scholarly journals Tingkat pengetahuan penanggulangan bencana dan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi pada kepala keluarga di Dusun Kiringan Canden Jetis Bantul Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Niken Setyaningrum ◽  
Rizal Rumagutawan

Head of Family knowledge about earthquake disaster management is very important in disaster preparedness, it is expected that the community is ready to handle earthquake disaster. In order not to panic and grow negatively against them. The people of Kiringan village are very affected by the earthquake disaster due to disaster prone areas. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness to family head in Kiringan Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. There search used quantitative research type with analytic observation with crosssectional design. The sampling technique using consecutive sampling and samples in this study were 57 family heads in Kiringan Village Canden Jetis Bantul Yogyakarta. Bivariate analysis using spearman rank test. There wasn’t significant correlation between knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness in the head of family in Kiringan village, Canden, Jetis, Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta got value of Correlation Coefficient 0.104, with significant value equal to 0.441 (p value >0.05). There was nocorrelation between knowledge level of disaster management with earthquake disaster preparedness on family head in Kiringan Village, Canden, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anggun - Sulistiyani ◽  
Meida Laely Ramdani

Background: Choking deserves attention because it often happens to children. The inappropriate handling of choking becomes a vigilance. Caution and handling of choking become crucial even to cadres of Posyandu (the centre for pre- and post-natal health care and information for women and for children under five) in Karangsari Village. Thus, providing them with health education is necessary.Objective: To identify the influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.Research Methods: This is a quantitative research using pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The research sample was taken through a total sampling technique. There were 30 cadres fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument consists of pre and post-test questionnaire, which was modified and had been tested for its validity and reliability.Research Result: The research result indicates that the knowledge average value obtained by the 30 respondents before being given health education is 61.50 and after being given health education is 88.00. The result of bivariate analysis using t-test sample paired test shows the p-value of 0.0001.Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masta Hutasoit

Background: Bantul is one of the areas in Yogyakarta that is at risk of disaster. The results of interviews with the head of SD N 2 Padokan found that the school had never had any training on disaster and not yet implemented the curriculum on disaster mitigation. Children are age groups that are very vulnerable to the impact of both physical and psychological disasters. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is important for disaster preventionThe purpose of the study: to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of student preparedness to earthquake disaster events in SD N 2 Padokan, Bantul.Method: This research is quantitative research with quasi experiment design. The design used was pre test and post test nonequivalent control group. The number of samples in the intervention group and the control group were 27 students of class V. The sampling were collected by purposive sampling according to the criteria. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using nonparametric statistical analysis Wilcoxon with the help of SPSS v.17 for Windows program.Results: The results showed no effect of health education on earthquake disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan obtained p value 0.480 with α 0.05. In the intervention group the difference of knowledge before and after is indicated by p value 0.180, while for the control group 1,000.Conclusion: there is no effect of health education on disaster preparedness knowledge in SD N 2 Padokan.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rita Sari ◽  
Anifatmawati Anifatmawati

<em>Background: DHF is still an endemic problem for people. Prevention and eradication of DHF until now has not been able to free the community from DHF. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and implementation of DHF prevention with the incidence of DHF in South Pringsewu in the working area of Pringsewu Public Health Center in 2015. Methods: The subjects of this study are the South Pringsewu community of 80 respondents. This research type is analytic survey, using quantitative research methods with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research uses systematic sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of DHF with p value 0.012 (p value &lt;0.05) and there was a correlation between the implementation of prevention with DHF incidence with p value 0.002 (p value &lt;0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of DHF is related to the factor of lack of knowledge and the implementation of prevention of DHF endemic emergence</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1702-1707
Author(s):  
Arif Nurma Etika ◽  
Endang Mei Yunalia

The high incidence of aggressive behavior in adolescence needs further study, So, it is necessary to explore what factors influence aggressive behavior in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on aggressive behavior in late adolescence. This study was quantitative research, A cross-sectional analytical study was done in this research. The sample in this study consisted of 191 students at a private university in Kediri. The sampling technique used simple random sampling and the data analysis used a Spearman rank test.  Based on the results of the Spearman test, the p-value was 0.003 with a correlation coefficient of -0.212. This shows that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and aggressive behavior. The higher a person's emotional intelligence, the lower level of aggressive behavior. It means That Emotional Intelligence gave an effect on aggressive behavior, but only a low effect. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 400-407
Author(s):  
Helena Fira ◽  
Apriza Apriza ◽  
Nila Kusuma Wati

during menstruation or dysmenorrhea is often complained by teenage girls who have entered puberty as an uncomfortable sensation such as pain in the abdomen, cramps and pain in the waist that can interfere with daily activities. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea is progressive muscle relaxation techniques, which are very suitable for reducing dysmenorrhea pain. Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on the scale of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in young women in Pulau Jambu village, the working area of the Kuok Community Health Center in 2020. Methods: This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest plan. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 people. The data collection tool used was an observation sheet using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the SPSS 17 program. Results: this study shows that progressive muscle relaxation techniques have an influence on the scale of dysmenorrhea in young women in Pulau Jambu village, the working area of the Kuok Health Center in 2020 with a p value of 0.000. (


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Oktarianita Oktarianita ◽  
Andry Sartika ◽  
Nopia Wati ◽  
Bintang Agustina Pratiwi

Background: Puskesmas as First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) plays a vital role during the Covid-19 pandemic in preventing and controlling the number of Covid-19 cases by anticipating, detecting, responding to events. However, at this time, the puskesmas are still underutilized by the community. The highest confirmed positive cases in Bengkulu City were in the Gading Cempaka District, with 990 cases. This study aimed to determine the variables related to the utilization of puskesmas in Bengkulu City. Methods: This research was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents using an accidental sampling technique executed in March-August 2021. The research population was the entire community of Bengkulu City, with a sample of 110 respondents from the Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City. Data were analyzed by univariate to multivariate logistic regression. Results: The results show that 88 respondents (78.2%) have utilized the puskesmas, as many as 86 (78.2%) were female, 86 respondents (60.9%) belonged to the young age group, respondents with higher education were 73 respondents ( 66.4%), 73 respondents (66.4%) worked and as many as 79 respondents (71.8%) have income <UMP. The bivariate analysis results showed that the factors related to the utilization of the puskesmas (p<0.05) were variables of age, education, occupation, and income despite no relationship between gender, distance, knowledge, and family support (p>α). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that education was the dominant factor influencing the utilization of the puskesmas with (p-value = 0.010; B = 2.707; 95% CI = 1.892-118.569). Conclusion: The community has taken advantage of the puskesmas in terms of preventing Covid-19. The utilization of puskesmas is affected by age and education level.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Machmudah Machmudah

The purpose of this research is to determine whether Psychoeducation with media video and flash card can increase mother knowledge and Toilet Training ability for toddler . It is a quantitative research. This research is Queasy Experiment with pre and post test control group design non randomized.. The population was devided into two group, experimental group and control group. It was all toddlers in informal school play group. The total sample is 30 toddlers. It was divided into two groups using purposive totally sampling technique. The data collection technique was : 1. Mother Knowledge Scale; 2. Observation sheet about toilet training ability; and 3. Elimination toddler schedule in 24 hours. The analyzed of date using Mann Whitney U Test & Wilcoxon Rank Test with a signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). The finding research showed that there was influence and Psychoeducation with demontration media video and flash card toward increasing mother knowledge and toilet training ability for toddler. There was significant improvement (influence) in p value = 0.001 (p value < 0.05).this result gave recomendation for play group and parents to give modeling media video and flash card about toilet training to increase mother knowledge and ability toilet training toddler.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Mei Kumala Dewi Lestari ◽  
IGN Made Kusuma Negara ◽  
Nadya Treesna Wulansari

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Cuci tangan dengan benar sangat penting karena merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif untuk pencegahan penyakit melalui tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh demonstrasi hand washing dance terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar di SDN  2 Pemecutan.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre Exsperimental Designs jenis One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan sebelum diberikan metode hand washing dance adalah kurang 74,3% dan setelah perlakuan adalah baik 88,6%. Analisis menunjukkan ada pengaruh demonstrasi hand washing dance terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar di SDN  2 Pemecutan (p value < 0,001).Kesimpulan : Pemberian demonstrasi hand washing dance efektif meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar. Pihak sekolah agar lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi kesehatan khususnya tentang cuci tangan yang benar melalui metode pendidikan kesehatan yang beragam agar anak usia sekolah senang dan tidak bosan dalam mengikutinya.Kata Kunci :Tingkat pengetahuan, Cuci tangan, Hand washing danceABSTRACTBackground : Hand washing is very important because it is one for the effective ways for disease prevention through the hand. Purpose of the research was to determine the effect of hand washing dance demonstration on school-aged children knowledge level about proper hand washing at Elementary School 2 Pemecutan. Methods : This study employed a Pre Experimental Designs type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total sample of 35 respondents.The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. Results : The result showed that the knowledge of school-age children about washing handsbefore the demonstration of hand washing dance was in poor category (74.3%) and after the treatment was in good category (88.6%). Analysis indicated that there was an effect of hand washing dance demonstrations on the knowledge level of school-aged children about proper hand washing in Elementary School 2 Pemecutan (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion : The demonstration of hand washing dance effectively increases the knowledge level of school-aged children about proper hand washing at Elementary School 2 Pemecutan. Hence, the school is expected to improve the health information provision, especially regarding proper hand washing through various health education methods, therefore, school-aged children are happy and not bored in following it.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Hand Washing, Hand Washing Dance


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Fifi Agustina ◽  
Feriana Ira Handian ◽  
Ach Dafir Firdaus

ABSTRACTObjective : High level of obedience in using insulin independently in patients with diabetes mellitus is influenced by a person's level of self-efficacy. Methods : This study aims to know the correlation between self-efficacy and obedience of independent insulin use in DM patients at Batu Baptis Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research using descriptive correlative research design with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used is convenience sampling technique with 125 respondents. Data collection used the DMSES questionnaire (The Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale) for the MMAS-8 variable self-efficacy and questionnaire (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) for compliance variables. The data analysis methods applied the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results : The results of the Spearman Rank test is obtained that p value is 0,000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value is 0.824. It shows that the strength of the correlation is strong with the direction of the positive correlation. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and obedience of independent use of insulin in DM patients in Batu Baptist Hospital. Conclusion : The higher the self-efficacy in patients is, the higher the patient's compliance with insulin injections. The suggestion of this study it is expected that DM patients who use insulin can be more adherent to undergo treatment with insulin.


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